深圳市中考英语试卷真题解析

深圳中考英语参考答案一、听力部分1-5 ABCCA6-10 BCBCA11-15 CABCB16-20 ACCAB二、单项选择21. C 根据句意“我妹妹每天花一个小时练习钢琴”，可知应该使用一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。

22. B 根据句意“他正在考虑是否参加那个聚会”，可知应该使用现在进行时态，故选B。

23. D 根据句意“我不能想象没有你的生活”，可知应该使用虚拟语气，故选D。

24. A 根据句意“尽管他很年轻，但他很成熟”，可知应该使用让步状语从句，故选A。

25. B 根据句意“她很兴奋地告诉我她通过了考试”，可知应该使用现在分词作状语，故选B。

三、完形填空26-30 BCADB31-35 CADCA四、阅读理解A篇36. B 根据文章第一段，可知作者对深圳的描述是积极的，故选B。

37. C 根据文章第二段，可知深圳是一个现代化的城市，故选C。

38. D 根据文章第三段，可知深圳的交通非常便利，故选D。

B篇39. A 根据文章第一段，可知作者对深圳的自然景观有很高的评价，故选A。

40. C 根据文章第二段，可知深圳的公园数量众多，故选C。

41. B 根据文章第三段，可知深圳的气候适宜，故选B。

C篇42. D 根据文章第一段，可知深圳是一个年轻的城市，故选D。

43. A 根据文章第二段，可知深圳的创新能力很强，故选A。

44. C 根据文章第三段，可知深圳的经济发展迅速，故选C。

D篇45. B 根据文章第一段，可知作者对深圳的科技产业有很高的评价，故选B。

46. C 根据文章第二段，可知深圳的科技企业数量众多，故选C。

47. A 根据文章第三段，可知深圳的科技产业对经济的贡献很大，故选A。

五、任务型阅读51. 深圳是一个充满活力的城市。

52. 深圳的经济发展迅速。

53. 深圳的科技产业发达。

54. 深圳的自然景观美丽。

55. 深圳的气候适宜居住。

六、书面表达深圳是一个充满活力的城市，拥有美丽的自然景观和适宜的气候。

xx年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷附答案xx年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷附答案【xx广东深圳】1. — Do you know girl who is standing under tree?— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the答案：A【解析】冠词用法。

the用于特指某人(物)，本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩，girl, tree都是特指，应选择A。

【xx广东深圳】2. Are these books .— No. they are not mine. They belong to .A. your, herB. yours, herC. you, hersD. yours, she答案：B【解析】物主代词与人称代词用法。

第一个空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词，即A, C错。

belong to谓语动词后用宾格代词。

故B对。

【xx广东深圳】3.— will she stay here?— For .A. How soon, one hour and a halfB. How long, one and a half hoursC. How soon, one and half hoursD. How long, one hour and half答案：B【解析】how短语用法。

how long多长(时间)，对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。

由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。

一个半小时用one and a half hours 或one hour and a half，应选择B。

【xx广东深圳】4, — Could you please tell me something about the two ?— . They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right答案：D【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。

2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2．全卷共7页。

考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first.The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching (嚼) on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.That night, Ara couldn't fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 6 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so7 that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, Many more farmers8 .That evening, Ara's father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our9 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn't own a cow in the end. “One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought10 . What will be your change to make?1．A. borrow B. keep C. find D. save2．A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. farmers3．A. large B. different C. fantastic D. modern4．A. fought against B. put off C. thought of D. gave up5．A. agreed B. arrived C. repeated D. believed6．A. happiness B. wealth C. business D. experience7．A. humorous B. simple C. helpful D. traditional8．A. took part B. rushed out C. set off D. passed by9．A. family B. school C. market D. community10．A. honestly B. proudly C. thankfully D. strangelyⅡ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题一、完形填空William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.“That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted.Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 .1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village二、阅读理解When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”11．When did Adams have mental health problems?A．After he left medical school.B．During the 1980s.C．When he was a teenage boy.D．After the film came out.12．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A．Because he was a warm person.B．Because he had mental health problems.C．Because he was a clown.D．Because he wasn’t the same as others. 13．The Gesundheit Institute _________.A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal PicturesC．could make films D．was a medical school14．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.D．Robin Williams was an actor.15．The passage mainly tells us about ________.A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problemsC．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter AdamsAfter a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”16．How does the writer start the text?A．By giving a fact.B．By asking a question.C．By telling a story.D．By using a saying.17．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Wish.B．Support.C．Need.D．Price.18．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurantsC．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D．tuna disappeared because they found no food19．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.20．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animalsC．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D．We don’t want to protect wild animalsA recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama,everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”21．To the Wonder is the name of·________.A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem 22．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?A．To look after her mother.B．To find herself a new direction.C．To help the local people.D．To enjoy its beautiful view.23．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange24．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?A．Its sincere respect for nature.B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.C．The lifestyle of the local people.D．Its sincere connection with viewers. 25．What is the purpose of the text?A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miraclesC．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect youThere are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 26 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 27 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs.28The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 29 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.30 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.A．This further makes their journey colorful.B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.A．Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.B．No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.C．Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.D．By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.31．Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.32．Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week.33．Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.34．Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.35．Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit.三、短文填空Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 36 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 37 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 38 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me39 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’,40 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 41 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 42 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 43 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 44 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 45 (proud).四、书面表达46．假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。

Ⅰ. 选择填空(15分)1.–Do you know _______girl who is standing under _______tree?–Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.A. the。

theB. a。

aC. a。

/D. /。

the2. –Are these books ______?–No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.A. your。

herB. yours。

herC. you。

hersD. yours。

she3. –________will she stay here? --For ________.A. How soon。

one hour and a halfB. How long。

one and a half hoursC. How soon。

one and a half hoursD. How long。

one hour and half4. –Could you please tell me something about the two_______?–________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen。

Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans。

Come onC. Germen。

Not at allD. Germans。

All right5. –There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______with Sam’s work.–I think so. No one did as _______as him in our class.A. angry。

wellB. pleasing。

goodC. strict。

goodD. pleased。

2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A．hugeB．wonderfulC．wide【答案】Agiant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A选项huge意为“巨大的，庞大的”；B选项wonderful意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的”；C选项wide意为“宽广的”。

可知答案选A。

—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time?A．hadB．madeC．was【答案】Cworked as，动词短语，意为“担任，以…身份工作”，A选项had意为“有”；B选项made 意为“做，制作”；C选项was意为“是”。

结合句意可知答案选C。

—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A．questionsB．problemsC．tasks【答案】Bdifficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。

—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A．with some helpB．from our friendsC．by ourselves【答案】C原题意为：——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。

深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i.（）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多"。

【考点】同义词转换^more than―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to【解析】BA选项，be good for意为"对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选项be useful to意为“对…有用”。

【考点】同义短语转换( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。

【考点】同义词转换fitThey keep fit by doing sports, （adj.健康的）=healthy( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为"休息”；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步' 【考点】同义词转换breakSo they took a break, (n.休息)=rest( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs【解析】CA选项，get意为"获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。

深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共6页. 考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ___1___. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.William wanted to ___2___ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.“That is ___3___!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.First he had to ___4___ all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and ___5___ his goal until he got what he wanted.Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole ___10___.1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly10. A. team B. club C. school D. village二、阅读理解AWhen he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people and,he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”11. When did Adams have mental health problems?A. After he left medical school.B. During the 1980s.C. When he was a teenage boy.D. After the film came out.12. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A. Because he was a warm person.B. Because he had mental health problems.C. Because he was a clown.D. Because he wasn’t the same as others.13. The Gesundheit Institute _________.A. was a hospitalB. belonged to Universal PicturesC. could make filmsD. was a medical school14. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.D. Robin Williams was an actor.15. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. how to cheer up patientsB. people with mental health problemsC. a film about AdamsD. a doctor named Hunter AdamsBAfter a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”16. How does the writer start the text?A. By giving a fact.B. By asking a question.C. By telling a story.D. By using a saying.17. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Wish.B. Support.C. Need.D. Price.18. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soonB. tuna will be more popular in restaurantsC. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystemD. tuna disappeared because they found no food19. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.20. What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.A We need to care about wildlife B. We need to eat wild animals.C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefsD. We don’t want to protect wild animalsCA recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”21. To the Wonder is the name of·________.A. a foreign dramaB. a famous filmC. a TV seriesD. a beautiful poem22. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?A. To look after her mother.B. To find herself a new direction.C. To help the local people.D. To enjoy its beautiful view.23. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.A. seriousB. commonC. specialD. strange24. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?A. Its sincere respect for nature.B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer.C. The lifestyle of the local people.D. Its sincere connection with viewers.25. What is the purpose of the text?A. Everyone communicates sincerelyB. Life requires believing in miraclesC. A love for truth, goodness, and beautyD. Sincerely respect you三、阅读还原There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ___26___ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ___27___ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. ___28___The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ___29___ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ___30___ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.A. This further makes their journey colorful.B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons.四、信息匹配A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the mostimportant task at the top of the list.D. By balancing study and rest you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try,listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.31. Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.32. Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week.33. Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.34. Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.35. Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit.五、语法填空Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ___36___ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ___37___ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ___38___ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ___39___ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ___40___ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming ___41___ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know ___42___ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ___43___ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the___44___ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ___45___ (proud).六、作文46. 假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。