GRE红宝书蓝宝书取长补短单词表(感谢菠萝)
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写在前面的话
编写这个结合版单词表的初衷:
众所周知,蓝宝的大部分单词解释比红宝精确、丰富且贴近真题,但我通过实践发现仍然有大量单词的释义是对红宝的机械重复,我们反复背诵它们浪费时间且对提高分数没有任何意义。
因此,我在最后一个月背单词的时候总结出这个单词表,去掉了蓝宝中与红宝解释完全相同的单词,保留了红宝没有的和红宝中解释不精确的单词,同时标示出蓝宝有而红宝没有的词汇,以提高复习效率。
此单词表的特点:
1>删除蓝宝中与红宝解释完全相同的单词,保留红宝中没有的和红宝解释不精确的单词
2>对蓝宝有而红宝没有的词汇做出红色标示
3>自适应性:词表中有不超过5%的是我以前永远无法记住的单词,通过对他们的短时间大量重复达到了很好的背词效果。
大家可以自由的对他们进行删减和增添,把这个单词表改造成适合你自身特点的GRE 单词复习书。
在冲刺阶段使用的一点tips.
1>使用本书的前提是红宝一定背诵熟练,能区分哪些单词的蓝宝义项是对红宝的修正。
由于本词表是基于蓝宝编写的,包含了蓝宝的精华词汇,也就无法涵盖所有红宝词汇或者撼动红宝的老大地位,因此我在临上考场的几天里是首先抓住红宝,其次是我的词表,两本书烂熟于心,彻底扔掉厚厚的蓝宝。
2>很多人会担心这个词表里怎么就一定排除了和红宝一样的单词而没有多删除本来释义不一样的词汇呢?是这样的,我在考试前一个月里结合自己的熟练程度做了很多校订,当然开始包含的单词范围很大,但随着自己对红宝越来越熟练的掌握,发现完全相同的单词我是一个一个确认并删除的,因此现在大家看到的这个词汇表包含的单词不会有多删掉的情况。
3>任何词表都会有这样那样的缺陷,大家要辩证的吸收这个词表里的精华,去除糟粕,并且学会发现问题后自己动手完善,这也是学习的过程。
-----------by 菠萝^_____^
a b d o m e n[ ✌♌♎☜❍☜⏹] n. 腹,下腹(stomach and bowels)
a b i d i n g[☜♌♋✋♎✋☠] adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state)
a b j e c t[ ✌♌♎✞♏♦] adj. 卑微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit)
a b a s e[☜♌♏✋♦] v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem)
a b n e g a t i o n[ ✌♌⏹✋♈♏✋☞⏹] v. 放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice)
a b o v e b o a r d adj. 无欺诈的(free from all traces of deceit)adv. 光明磊落地(forthright,straight)
a b r o g a t e[ ✌♌❒☜☺♈♏✋♦] v. 废除(法令等);取消(to abolish by authoritative action)
a b s e n t m i n d e d adj.心不在焉的,茫然的
a b s t a i n[☜♌♦♦♏♓⏹] v. 主动戒绝,自我抑制(to refrain from something by one's own choice)
a c c e d e[✌♦♓♎] v. 同意(concede)加入(条约)(to become a party to an treaty)
a c c l i v i t y [ ☜●♓♓♦♓ ] n. 向上的斜坡(an upward slope, as of a hill)
a c c o s t[☜♊♦♦] vt. 问候,致意(greet, hail, salute)大胆靠近(to approach boldly or in a challenging
a c c r u e[ ☜❒◆ ] vi.自然增加, 产生
a c i d u l o u s[ ☜♦♓♎◆●☜♦ ] adj. 微酸的,尖酸刻薄的(slightly sour in taste or in manner)
a c o u s t i c[☜◆♦♦✋] adj.有关声音的, 声学的
a c r i d[ ✌❒✋♎] adj. 辛辣的,刺鼻的(sharp and harsh in taste or odor)
a c u i t y[ ☜◆♓♦♓ ] n. 锐利,视力或观察力敏锐;敏捷(acuteness of vision or perception; keenness)a d a g e[ ✌♎♓♎✞] n. 谚语(a saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common observation)
a d j u d i c a t e [ ☜♎✞◆♎♓♏♓♦ ] v. 判决, 宣判, 裁决
a d j u r e[☜♎✞◆☜] vt. 恳请,(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令
a d j u t a n t[ ✌♎✞◆♦☜⏹♦ ] n. 副官,助手
a d u l t e r a t e[☜♎✈●♦☜❒♏✋♦] vt. 掺杂,掺假adj. 伪造的,掺杂的
a d u m
b r a t e[ ✌♎✈❍♌❒♏✋♦] vt. 隐约预示(to suggest or disclose partially)
a d v e n t i t i o u s[ ✌♎♏⏹♦♓☞☜♦] adj. 外来的,非与生俱来的(not inherent but added extrinsically)
a d v e r s a r y[ ✌♎☜♦☜❒✋] n. 敌手,对手(an opponent; an enemy)
a d v e r t[ ✌♎♦] vi. 注意,留意n. 广告(to turn the mind or attention)
a d v i s o r y[ ☜♎♋♓☜❒♓ ] adj. 顾问的, 咨询的, 忠告的
a f f i d a v i t[✌♐✋♎♏✋✋♦] n. 宣过誓的书面陈述(a sworn statement in writing made esp. under oath)
a f f i l i a t e[☜♐♓●♓♏♓♦ ] v. 使成为会员,结盟(to bring or receive into close connection as a member)
a f f i n i t y[☜♐✋⏹✋♦✋] n. 天然倾向或喜好(implies a susceptibility or predisposition on something)
a f f r o n t[ ☜♐❒✈⏹♦ ] n/ vt. 公开侮辱, 冒犯, 面对
a g g r e g a t e[ ✌♈❒✋♈♏✋♦] n. 集合体v. 集合,合计(to collect or gather into a mass or whole)
a g o g[☜♈♈] adj 热切渴望的;极度兴奋的(eager)
a i l m e n t[ ♏♓●❍☜⏹♦ ] n. 小病, 不适(a mild illness)(注ail :trouble;be ill生病)
a i r y[ ☪☜❒♓ ] adj. 通风的(open to the air);轻快的(light-hearted; gay);空洞的,不切实际的
a l i g h t[ ☜●♋♓♦ ] vi. 飞落,下车adj.点着的(lighted)照亮的(Illuminated)
a l l e g e[ ☜●♏♎✞ ] vt.宣称,断言,指控
a l l e y[ ✌●✋] n 小巷,胡同
a l l o p a t h y[ ✌●☐☜♓ ] n.【医】对抗疗法(反:homeopathy 顺势疗法)
a l l o w a n c e[☜●♋☺☜⏹♦] n. 定量(a fixed or available amount)
a l l u r e[ ☜●◆☜ ] v. 诱惑,引诱(to attract with something desirable;entice)
a l l u v i a l[ ☜●◆☜● ] adj. 冲积的, 淤积的
a l t e r c a t i o n[ ●♦☜♏✋☞⏹] n.争论, 口角
a m
b i e n
c e[ ✌❍♌♓☜⏹♦ ] n.气氛,情调(a feeling or moo
d associated with a particular place)
a m e n i t y[☜❍♓⏹✋♦✋] n. 适意(agreeableness),礼仪(courtesy)便利设施(convenience, facility)a m o r o u s[ ✌❍☜❒☜♦ ] adj.色情的, 含情脉脉的, 表示爱情的
a n c h o r i t e[ ✌☠☜❒♋✋♦] n.隐者, 隐士
a n e m i c[☜⏹♓❍✋] adj. 贫血的, 乏力的(lacking force, vitality, or spirit)
a n i m a t e[ ✌⏹♓❍♏♓♦ ] adj. 活的,有生气的v. 鼓励
a n i m u s[ ✌⏹✋❍☜♦] n.敌意(hostile feeling or intent)
a n n a l s[ ✌⏹●] n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报(a record of events arranged in yearly sequence)
a n t i c l i m a x[ ✌⏹♦♓●♋♓❍✌♦] n. 急转而下;虎头蛇尾
a n t i s e p t i c[ ✌⏹♦♓♦♏☐♦♓ ] adj. 防腐的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂
a p a t h y[ ✌☐☜✋] n. 漠然,冷淡(lack of feeling or emotion)
a p h o r i s m[ ✌♐☜❒✋❍] n. 格言(pithy maxim)
a p o p h a s i s[☜♊☐♐☜♦✋♦] n. 表面上否认实际就是要说的话
a p o p l e c t i c[✌☐☜☐●♏♦✋] adj. 易怒的,狂怒的(greatly agitated)
a p p a r e l[☜☐✌❒☜●] v. 装饰n.服装(clothing, especially outer garments; attire)
a p p r e c i a
b l e[☜☐❒♓☞☜♌☜●] adj. 可感知的,可评估的(capable of being perceived or measured)a p p r o b a t i o n[ ✌☐❒☜♌♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 认可,嘉许(warmly commending acceptance or agreement)
a q u i l i n e[ ✌♦♓●♋♓⏹ ] adj. 鹰的, 象鹰的, 弯曲的
a r
b o r[ ♌☜] n. 树阴,凉亭
a r c h a i c[ ♏✋✋] adj. 过时的(no longer current or applicable; antiquated)
a r d u o u s[ ❒♎✞☺☜♦] adj. 费劲的(hard to accomplish or achieve)
a r r e s t[☜❒♏♦♦] vt. 阻止(check),使不活跃(to make inactive)逮捕
a r r o g a t e[ ✌❒☜◆♈♏♓♦ ] v. 盗用权力,僭越(to claim or seize without justification)
a r r o y o[☜♊❒✋☜☺] n. 峡谷, 小河(a brook;a creek ;a water-carved gully or channel)
a r t f u l[ ♦♐◆● ] adj. 巧妙的;狡猾的;人工的
a r t i f a c t s[ ♦✋♐✌♦♦] n. 史前古器物(products of primitive culture)
a r t l e s s[ ♦●✋♦] adj. 朴质的;率直的(free from guile or craft:sincerely simple)
a s c e n d a n t[☜♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n. 优势adj.上升的,占优势的(同ascendent)
a v e r v. 断言(to declare positively)证明(to verify to be true in pleading a cause)
a s p e r i t y[✌♦☐♏❒✋♦✋] n. 性情粗暴(sharpness of temper)
a s p i r a t i o n n. 强烈的愿望,抱负(a strong desire )吸入(inhalation)
a s s e r t i v e[ ☜♦☜♦♓ ] adj. 过分自信的,有进取心的(Inclined to bold or confident assertion;
a s t u t e[☜♦♦◆♦] adj. 机敏的,狡猾的(having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity)
a u d i t i o n n. 试听(a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits)
a v e r s i o n[☜✞⏹] n. 嫌恶,憎恨,反感(firm dislike)
a v i d[ ✌✋♎] adj. 热切的(characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit)
a v u l s e[☜♊✈●♦] vt. 撕脱(to separate by avulsion)
a w a s h[☜♦☞] adj. 浸满水的(covered with water)
b a
c k h a n
d
e d[ ♌✌♒✌⏹♎] adj. 间接的,含沙射影的(indirect,devious;especially·sarcastic)
b a d g e r[ ♌✌♎✞☜] vt. 不断纠缠(to harass or annoy persistently)
b a i t[♌♏✋♦] v. 折磨(to persist in tormenting or harassing another;badger)
b a l e f u l[ ♌♏✋●♐☺●] adj. 邪恶的,有害的(deadly or pernicious in influence)
b a l k[♌●] vt. 阻止(block)不肯前行,退缩(refuse to proceed)
b a l k y[♊♌✋] adj. 不肯前行的,倔强的(refusing to proceed;restive, wrongheaded)
b a l m[♌❍] n. 香膏(an aromati
c preparation)安慰剂(a soothing restorative agency)
b a n i s t e r[ ♌✌⏹✋♦♦☜] n. 栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏(a handrail with its supporting posts)
b a r r a g e[♌☜❒✞] v. 枪弹齐发n. 连续质问
barrage 2 n. 拦河坝,堰(artificial obstacle built across a river)
b a r r i
c a
d
e v. 阻碍(to block of
f with a barricade)
b a s e b o a r d[♊♌♏✋♦♌♎] n. 护壁板,脚板(a molding covering the joint of a wall)
b e a t i t u d e[ ♌♓✌♦♓♦◆♎ ] n.至福, 祝福
b e d e
c k[♌✋♎♏] vt. 装饰,修饰(to clothe with finery)
b e d i z e n[ ♌♓♎♋♓⏹ ] v. 穿着俗丽,打扮俗气(to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner)b e l a b o r[♌✋●♏✋♌☜] vt. 冗长的解释(to explain or insist on excessively)
b e l e a g u e r[♌✋●♓♈☜] vt. 使困扰,使烦恼(trouble,harass)围攻
b e m u s e d [♌✋❍◆♎] a. 困惑的,发呆的(bewildered)
b e n i g n[♌✋⏹♋✋⏹] adj.(病)良性的, 仁慈的(showing kindness and gentleness)
b e n t[♌♏⏹♦] n. 天赋,天才(a special inclination or capacity:talent);倾向, 爱好(bias)
b e w a i l[ ♌♓♦♏♓● ] v. 悲悼,哀泣;表示悲叹
b i l i o u s[ ♌♓●☜♦ ] a. 胆汁质的,坏脾气的
b l a n d[♌●✌⏹♎] adj. 没有味道的,不刺激的(not irritating·soothing)
b l a t a n t[ ♌●♏♓♦☜⏹♦] adj. 喧哗的;非常明显的(completely obvious conspicuous, or obtrusive)
b l a z o n[ ♌●♏✋☜⏹] n. 纹章;卖弄(ostentatious display)v. 刻纹章
b l e m i s h[ ♌●♏❍✋☞] v. 损害n. 缺点(to spoil by a flaw)
b l u f f[ ♌●✈♐ ] v. 欺骗,愚弄;吓唬,虚张声势
b l u r b[♌●♌] n. 简短的公告a short publicity notice (as on a book jacket)
b l u s t e r[ ♌●✈♦♦☜] v.吵闹;狂妄自大地说或做(to be windy and boisterous)
b o g g l e v. 因为怀疑,恐惧而犹豫(to hesitate because of doubt, fear, or scruples)
b o l s t e r[♊♌☜☺●♦♦☜] 支持(a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support)
b r a
c i n g[ ♌❒♏☜♦✋☠] n.支持;adj.令人振奋的(giving strength, vigor, or freshness)
b r a i d[breId] v.编织(made by intertwining three or more strands)
b r a s h[♌❒✌☞] adj 轻率的,仓促的(done in haste without regard for consequences)
b r a v u r a[♌❒☜☺☜❒☜] n. 出色的表演(a show of daring or brilliance)
b r e v i t y[ ♌❒♏✋♦✋] n.简短,简洁(shortness or conciseness of expression)
b r i d l e[ ♌❒♋✋♎●] v. 限制(to restrain, check, or control with or as if with a bridle)
b r i s t l e[ ♌❒✋♦●] v.怒发冲冠(to take on an aggressive attitude or appearance)
b r o a
c h[♌❒☜☺♦☞] v.开启;开矿;论文开题(open up)
b r u i t[ ♌❒◆♦] vt. 散播(to noise abroad)
b u d g e[♌✈♎✞] vi. 移动(move;shift)退让(to give way;yield)
b u l g e[♌✈●♎✞] n. 凸出部分(a protuberant or swollen part or place)
b u l l y[ ♌☺●✋] n. 欺凌弱小者(one habitually cruel to others who are weaker)
b u o y[♌✋] vt.支撑(support;uplift)
b u o y a n t[ ♌✋☜⏹♦] adj.有浮力的(capable of floating),快乐的(cheerful,gay)
b u s t[♌✈♦♦] v. 使破产或资金短缺(run out of money)n. 半身像,妇女胸部
b y g o n e adj. 过去的n. 过去的事
b y z a n t i n e[♌♓✌⏹♦♋♓⏹] n. 诡计多端的(characterized by a devious manner of operation)
c a c h e[ ✌☞] n.隐藏处所(a hiding place use
d especially for storing provisions)
c a l c i f y[ ✌●♦✋♐♋✋] vi. 钙化(to make inflexible or unchangeable)
c a l l o w[ ✌●☜☺] adj.未成熟的(lacking adult sophistication)
c a l l o u s [ ✌●☜♦] adj.无情的, 冷漠的(feeling no sympathy for others)
c a l l u s[ ✌●☜♦] n. 皮肤的硬结,老茧(a thickening of area on skin)
c a l u m n i a t e[ ☜●✈❍⏹✋♏✋♦] v. 诽谤,中伤(to utter maliciously false statements about)
c a m a r a
d
e r i e[ ✌❍☜❒✌♎☜❒✋] n. 友情(a spirit o
f friendly good-fellowship)
c a m e o[ ✌❍✋☜☺] n. 小雕塑,特写
c a n a r d[ ✌⏹♎ ] n. 谣传,误传
c a n n y[ ✌⏹♓ ] adj. 谨慎的,精明的,节约的(clever,shrewd;prudent)
c a n v a s s[ ✌⏹☜♦] v. 细查;民意调查(to conduct a survey of (public opinion))
c a r e s s[ ☜❒♏♦ ] vt.抚爱;珍视
c a r e t[ ✌❒☜♦] n. 插字符号^(文章中插字使用)
c a r e w o r n[ ♏☜♦⏹] adj. 伤心的(showing the effect of grief or anxiety;worn)
c a r n a l[ ⏹●] adj. 肉体的,物质的(bodily, corporeal)
c a r o u s e[ ☜❒♋☺] vi. 畅饮,狂欢作乐(to drink liquor deeply or freely )
c a s t i g a t e[ ✌♦♦✋♈♏✋♦] v.强烈反对,苛责(to subject to severe punishment, reproof)
c a t h o l i c[ ✌☜●✋] adj.普遍的(comprehensive)包容的(broa
d in sympathies, interests)
c a u s t i c[ ♦♦✋] adj.腐蚀性的,刻薄的(marke
d by incisiv
e sarcasm)
c a u t i o n a r y[ ☞☜⏹☜❒✋]adj. 劝人谨慎的;警戒的
c a v i l[ ✌✋●] v.挑剔,吹毛求疵(to raise trivial an
d frivolous objection)
c a v o r t[ ☜♦] vi. 欢跃(to walk or move in a spirite
d manner)
c e n s o r i o u s[♦♏⏹♦❒✋☜♦] adj. 挑剔的(critical)
c e n s u r e [ ♦♏⏹☞☜] v. 责难,谴责(to fin
d fault with and criticiz
e as blameworthy)
c e r e m o n i o u s adj. 礼仪的,隆重的,过分讲究礼节的,拘泥的(punctilious)
c h a r a
d e[☞☜❒♏✋♎] n.看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样
c h a s e[ ♦☞♏♓♦ ] n.追赶, 追击vt.追赶, 雕镂
c h e v r o n[ ☞♏❒☜⏹] n. v形臂章
c h i a r o s c u r o[ ✋❒☜♦☺☜❒☜☺] n. 明暗对照法
c h o l e r i c[ ●☜❒✋] adj. 易怒的,暴躁的(hot-tempered)
c h u r l i s h[ ♦☞●✋☞] adj.粗野的(lack of civility or graciousness;boorish; rude)
c i n e a s t[♊♦✋⏹✋✌♦♦] n.电影迷(a film or movie enthusiast)
c l a m o r[ ●✌❍☜ ] v. 吵闹,喧嚷
c l a n
d
e s t i n e[ ●✌⏹♎♏♦♦✋⏹] adj. 秘密的(secret;surreptitious)
c l a r i o n[ ●✌❒♓☜⏹ ] adj.清澈响亮的(lou
d and clear)
c l a s p[ ●♦☐] n. 扣子(a device for holding objects or parts together)
c l i q u e[ ●♓] n. 小团体(a narrow exclusive circle or group of persons)
c l o g[ ●♈] n. 障碍,阻塞something that shackles or impedes
c l o t u r e[ ●☜◆♦☞☜] n. 表决程序(一项议会程序,辩论结束后立即就所辩问题进行投票表决)
c l o u t[ ●♋☺♦] n. 权力,影响力(great influence,especially political or social)
c o l t i s h[ ☜☺●♦✋☞] adj. 不守纪律的(not subjecte
d to discipline)
c o m m e n d[ ☜❍♏⏹♎] vt. 委托给,推荐(to mention with approbation)嘉奖(praise)
c o m m i t m e n t[ ☜❍✋♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 许诺,义务(an engagement to assume a financial obligation)
c o m m i t t e d[ ☜❍✋♦✋♎] adj. 受约束的,负有责任的(obligate, bind)
c o m p a r t m e n t a l i z e[ ☜❍☐♦❍♏⏹♦☜●♋♓] vt. 划分(to separate into distinct parts)
c o m p e l l i n g[ ☜❍☐♏●♓☠ ] a. 强制性的;迫切需要引起注意的;令人信服的
c o m p e n
d i u m[ ☜❍☐♏⏹♎✋☜❍] n. 纲要(a brief summary of a larger work)
c o m p l i m e n t[ ❍☐●✋❍♏⏹♦] vt. 称赞expressing or containing a compliment
c o m p l y vi. 顺从,答应(to conform or adapt one's actions to another's wishes, to a rule, or to necessity)
c o m p u n c t i o n[ ☜❍☐✈☠☞☜⏹] n. 后悔(anxiety arising from awareness of guilt)
c o n c e r t e d[ ☜⏹♦♦✋♎] adj. 商议定的(mutually agree
d on)共同完成的(performed in unison)
c o n c i l i a t e[ ☜⏹♦✋●✋♏✋♦] v. 安抚,调和(to overcome the distrust or animosity of; appease)
c o n
d i g n [ ☜⏹♎♋✋⏹] adj. 应得的,恰当的(deserved, appropriate)
c o n
d o l
e [ ☜⏹♎☜☺●] vi. 表达同情或悲伤(to express sympathetic sorrow)
c o n f i n e[ ⏹♐♋✋⏹] vt. 禁闭(something that restrains)
c o n f l u e n c e[ ⏹♐●☺☜⏹♦] n.汇合(a coming or flowing together, meeting, or gathering at one point)c o n g e a l[ ☜⏹♎✞♓●] v. 凝固(to make visci
d or curdled;coagulate)
c o n j e c t u r e[ ☜⏹♎✞♏♦☞☜] n./ v.推测,猜测(inference from defective or presumptive evidence)
c o n n i v e[ ☜⏹♋✋] vi. 暗中合作, 密谋(to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding)
c o n s c i e n t i o u s[ ⏹☞✋♏⏹☞☜♦] adj. 本着良心的;负责的,谨慎的(thorough an
d assiduous)
c o n s t r i n g e[ ☜⏹♊♦♦❒✋⏹♎✞] vt. 压缩(to cause to contract; constrict)
c o n s u m m a t e[ ⏹♦☜❍♏✋♦] adj. 完美的(complete in every detail; of the highest degree)
c o n t i n g e n t[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹♎✞☜⏹♦ ] adj.可能发生的,依条件而定的,偶然的
c o n t r a v e n e[ ⏹♦❒☜♓⏹] v. 违反,反驳,反对(to oppose in argument:CONTRADICT)
c o n v e r s a n t[ ☜⏹♦☜⏹♦] adj. 熟悉的,亲近的(having frequent or familiar association)
c o n v o k e[ ☜⏹☜☺] v. 召集会议(to call together to a meeting;assemble)
c o n v u l s i o n[ ☜⏹✈☞☜⏹] n. 痉挛(violent, involuntary muscular contractions)骚乱
c o q u e t t e[ ☜◆♏♦ ] n.风骚的女人,玩弄男人的女人(a woman who flirt insincerely)
c o r
d o n[ ♎☜⏹] n. 警戒线(extended lin
e o
f police to prevent access or egress)
c o r o n a[ ☜❒☜◆⏹☜] n. 冠壮物,光环,日冕
c o t e r m i n o u s adj. 有共同边界的,邻接的
c o u n t e r b a l a n c e v. 使平衡(counterpoise);抵消,补偿(offset)
c o u n t e r f e i t[ ♋☺⏹♦☜♐♓♦] n. 赝品,伪造品(something counterfeit:forgery)
c o v e n[ ✈☜⏹] n. (尤指十三个)女巫的集会(an assembly or ban
d of usually 13 witches)
c o v e r t[ ✈☜♦] adj.隐蔽的,偷偷摸摸的n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处
c r a m p e d[ ❒✌❍☐] n.不宽敞的(confined, incommodious)
c r a s s[ ❒✌♦] adj. 粗俗的;粗厚的;愚钝的(without refinement or sensitivity)
c r a v e[ ❒♏✋] v. 渴望(to yearn for)恳求(to ask for earnestly)(反)spurn摒弃
c r a v e n[ ❒♏✋☜⏹] adj. 懦弱的(timid)n.懦夫(coward, dastard)
c r o o k[ ❒☺] n.(弯柄)手杖;牧羊人的牧杖;拐弯处;骗子
c r o o n[ ❒◆⏹] v. 低声歌唱,低吟(to sing or hum in a soft ,soothing voice)
c r o u c h[ ❒♋☺♦☞] v. 蹲伏、弯腰(to stoop, especially with the knees bent)
c r u t c h[ ❒✈♦☞] n. 拐杖,支撑(a support to assist a lame person in walking)
c r u x[ ❒✈♦] n. 中心,关键(the central or pivotal point);难题
c r y p t i c[ ❒✋☐♦✋] adj. 秘密的,神秘的(mysterious);含义模糊的(puzzling)
c u m b e r s o m e[ ✈❍♌☜♦☜❍] adj. 笨拙的,累赘的(unwieldy because of heaviness an
d bulk)
c u n n i n g[ ✈⏹✋☠] adj. 狡猾的(characterize
d by wiliness and trickery)
c u r t[ ♦] adj. 简略的(rudely brief in speech or abrupt in manner)
d a i s[ ♎♏♓♓♦ ] n. 讲台,主席台(a raised platform, as in a lectur
e hall, for speakers or honored guests)d a m p e r[ ♎✌❍☐☜] n.抑制因素,泼冷水(a dulling or deadening influence)
d a n k[♎✌☠] adj. 阴湿的(unpleasantly moist or wet)
d a p p
e r[ ♎✌☐☜] adj. 衣冠楚楚的;干净的(neat ,trim or smart in dress or demeanor)
d a r t[♎♦] vi. 疾驰,飞奔n.标枪
d a w d l e[ ♎♎☜●] v.n. 游手好闲,虚度光阴(to wast
e by trifling;idle)
d e a c t i v a t e[ ♎♓✌♦♓♏♓♦ ] vt.解除动员, 使无效
d e a d p a n[ ♎♏♎☐✌⏹] adj.无表情的,冷漠的(wooden; impassive)
d e b r i s[♎☜♌❒♓] n.碎片,残骸(the remains of something broken down or destroyed)
d e b u n k[♎♓♌✈☠] v. 揭穿真面目,暴露(to expose the sham or falseness of)
d e c e n t[ ♎♓♦⏹♦ ] adj. 象样的,得体的;高雅严肃的,正派的
d e c r e p i t[♎✋❒♏☐✋♦] adj. 衰老的,破旧的(weakened by old age; worn out by long use)
d e f i c i e n c y[♎✋♐✋☞☜⏹♦✋] n. 缺乏,不足(insufficiency, an amount that is lacking or inadequate)d e f i n i t i v e[ ♎♓♐♓⏹♓♦♓ ] adj. 决定性的,最后的,确定的(most reliable or complete)
d e f u s e[♎♓♐◆] vt.抚慰,减轻(to make less dangerous or tense);去掉…的雷管
d e f t[♎♏♐♦] adj. 灵巧的,熟练的,敏捷的(skillful ,nimble ,facile)
d e g e n e r a t e[ ♎♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦ ] adj.退化的v.退化
d e j e c t[♎✋♎✞♏♦] vt. 使沮丧,使灰心(to make gloomy in spirits)adj.沮丧的
d e l i c a c y[ ♎♏●✋☜♦✋] n.精致(fineness);令人愉悦的事情(something delightful or pleasing)d e l u s i o n[♎✋●◆♎] n.错觉(an abnormal mental state)
d e m o l i t i o n[ ♎♏❍☜♊●✋☞☜⏹] n. 破坏,毁坏(destruction by explosives)
d e m o r a l i z e[♎✋❍❒☜●♋✋] vt. 使道德颓废;使堕落;挫折锐气
d e m o t i c[♎♓❍♦♓] adj.通俗的,大众化的(popular)
d e m u r[♎✋❍] v.拖延,反对(to make objection ,esp. on the grounds of scruples)
d e n o u n c e[♎✋⏹♋☺⏹♦] v. 公开指责,揭发(to condemn or censure openly or publicly)
d e p l o r e[♎✋☐●] vt.深表遗憾(regret);反对(to consider deserving of deprecation)
d e p l o y[♎✋☐●✋]v.展开(有策略性的);调度(to spread out strategically)
d e p o s i t[♎✋☐✋♦] vt.沉淀n.沉淀,押金(to put or set down; place)
d e p r e c a t e[ ♎♏☐❒✋♏✋♦] vt. 不赞成,贬低(to express earnest disapproval of)
d e p r e s s a n t[♎♓☐❒♏♦☜⏹♦] adj. 有镇静作用的n. 镇静剂
d e p r e s s e d adj. 沮丧的(low in spirits:sad;especially:affected by psychological depression)
d e p r i v a t i o n n. 剥夺(the state of being deprived)损失,匮乏(privation)
d e r e l i c t[ ♎♏❒✋●✋♦] adj. 玩忽职守的n.被遗弃的人
d e r o g a t e[ ♎♏❒☜♈♏♓♦ ] v. 贬损,毁损,诽谤
d e s e a m vt. 除去表面上之缺陷
d e s e c r a t e[ ♎♏♦✋❒♏✋♦] vt.亵渎,污辱(to treat with sacrilege;profane)
d e s i g n a t e[ ♎♏✋♈⏹♏✋♦] vt.任命,命名(entitle)
d e s p i s e[♎✋♦☐♋✋] vt.轻视(to regard with contempt or aversion;scorn)厌恶(to hate)
d e t a c h[♎✋♦✌♦☞] vt. 分离(unfasten or separate);派遣(to sent on a special mission)
d e t a c h m e n t n. 超然公正,不偏不倚
d e t a i n[♎♓♦♏♓⏹] v. 拘留(to keep under restraint);阻止(to keep from processing)
d e t o x i f i c a t i o n[♎♓♦♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 解毒
d e t r a c t[♎✋♦❒✌♦] v. 减去,贬低(to take away a part ,as from value or reputation)
d e t r i t u s[♎✋♦❒♋✋♦☜♦] n. 废品(a product of disintegration, destruction);废墟
d e v o u t[♎✋♋☺♦] adj. 虔诚的(devoted to religion)
d e w[♎◆] n. 露水
d e x t e r o u s[ ♎♏♦♦❒☜♦] adj.心灵手巧的(skillful and competent with the hands)
d i a p h a n o u s[♎♋✋✌♐☜⏹☜♦] adj.精致的,几乎透明的;模糊的,非实在的(vagu
e or insubstantial)d i
f f u s e[♎✋♐◆♦] adj.罗嗦的,冗长的(bein
g at once verbose and ill-organized)
d i m v. 使暗淡,使模糊,使失去光泽
d i r e[ ♎♋✋☜] adj.悲惨的(dismal,oppressive);可怕的
d i s c h a r g e[ ♎✋♦♦☞♎✞] vt.解雇(to dismiss from employment)
d i s c o m f i t[♎✋♦✈❍♐♓♦] v. 使窘迫;使沮丧(to confus
e and deject)
d i s c o m b o b u l a t e[ ♎✋♦☜❍♊♌♌☺●♏✋♦] v.使混乱,使仓惶失措(to confus
e or disconcert)d i s c o m m o d e[♎✋♦☜❍☜☺♎] v. 使不便;打扰(to cause inconvenience to;trouble )
d i s c o n c
e r t[♎✋♦☜⏹♦♦] vt. 使困惑,使不安(to disturb the self-possession o
f ,perturb)
d i s c r
e d i t[♎✋♦❒♏♎✋♦] v. 羞辱(to injure the reputation)
d i s c r
e t i o n[♎✋♦❒♏☞☜⏹]n.慎重(circumspection);判断力(ability to make responsible decisions)d i s c r e t i o n a r y[♎✋♦♊❒♏☞☜⏹☜❒✋] adj.随意的,自主决定的(exercised at one's own discretion)
d i s i n c l i n a t i o n[ ♎✋♦✋⏹●✋♊⏹♏✋☞☜⏹] n. 不起劲,不感兴趣,小厌恶(slight aversion)
d i s i n f
e c t[♎✋♦✋⏹♐♏♦] vt. 消毒(to free from infection)
d i s m a n t l e[♎✋♦❍✌⏹♦☜●] vt. 拆除...的设备,分解(to tak
e to pieces)
d i s m a y[ ♎♓♦❍♏♓ ] n.沮丧,惊慌v.使沮丧,使惊慌
d i s p a r a t
e [ ♎✋♦☐☜❒☜♦] adj. 迥然不同的(basically different);不相关的(unrelated)
d i s p a s s i o n a t e[♎✋♦☐✌☞⏹☜♦] adj.冷静的(calm);公正的(impartial)
d i s p a t c h[♎✋♦☐✌♦☞] n. 迅捷(speedy action)v. 派遣,一下做完
d i s p o s e[♎♓♦☐☜◆] vt. 使倾向(incline)vi.处理掉(与of连用)
d i s r u p t[♎✋♦❒✈☐♦] vt. 使分裂(to break apart);扰乱,打断(to disturb or interrupt)
d i s s
e n t[♎✋♦♏⏹♦] vi. 持异议,不同意,不墨守成规(to differ in opinion or sentiment)
d i s s i d
e n t n.有不同意见者,持不同政见者(one who disagrees; a dissenter)
d i s s i p a t e[ ♎✋♦✋☐♏✋♦] vt. 驱散(dispel);浪费(squander);放纵(to b
e dissolute)
d i s s o l v e[♎✋●] v. 溶解(to caus
e to pass into solution);解散(disintegrate)
d i s t a i n[♎✋♦♊♦♏✋⏹] v. 贬损,伤害名誉
d i v u l g e[♎♋✋✈●♎✞] vt.泄漏秘密(to mak
e known as a secret)
d o g g
e d[♎♈✋♎] adj. 顽固的,顽强的(marked by stubborn determination)
d o n[♎⏹] vt. 穿上(to put on or dress in an articl
e o
f clothing)
d o u r[♎☺☜❒] adj.严肃的,严厉的(sullen; gloomy; sever
e ;stern)
d o w n p l a y[♊♎♋☺⏹☐●♏✋] vt. 低估,轻描淡写(to minimiz
e the significance of);贬低(play down)d o w d y[ ♎♋◆♎♓ ] adj. 衣衫褴褛的, 寒酸的
d o y
e n[ ♎✋☜⏹] n. 老资格,首席(the senior member o
f a body or group)
d r a b[ ♎❒✌♌ ] adj. 土褐色的, 单调的
d r
e a r y[ ♎❒✋☜❒✋] adj. 沉闷的(having nothing likely to provide cheer)
d r i v
e l[ ♎❒✋☜●] vi.说傻话n.胡言乱语,傻话(silly or meaningless talk)
d u l c
e t[♊♎✈●♦✋♦] adj.(声音)悦耳的(pleasing to the ear; melodious)
d u l l a r d[ ♎✈●☜♎] n.愚人,笨蛋(a stupid or insensitiv
e person)
d u p e[♎◆☐] v.欺骗(to delud
e by underhand methods)n. 傻瓜,易受骗的人
d u p l i c i t y[♎◆☐●♓♦♓♦♓] n. 两面派,伪善(double-dealing; hypocrisy)
d w i n d l e[ ♎♦♓⏹♎● ] v.逐渐缩小;衰落(to becom
e gradually less until little remains)
d y s p
e p t i c adj. 消化不良的;阴郁的;脾气坏的(o
f or displayin
g a morose disposition)
e a r n e s t[ ⏹✋♦♦] adj.认真的;诚恳的(proceeding from an serious state o
f mind)
e b u l l i e n t[✋♌✈●☜⏹♦] adj.热情奔放的(showing excitement)
e c h e l o n[ ♏☞☜●⏹ ] n. 梯队(军队的一种队形);等级
e c l a t[♏✋●] n.辉煌成就(a notable success)
e c l i p s e[✋●✋☐♦] n.v.日月蚀;使黯然失色(darken;extinguish)
e e r i e[ ✋☜❒✋] a. 怪诞的,可怕的,奇异的,不安的(strange and frightening)
e f f e t e[♏♐♓♦] adj.衰老的;疲惫的(no longer fertile)
e f f l u v i u m[✋♊♐●✞☜] n. 臭气(noxious smell);没用的副产品(pl.effluvia)
e f f u s i v e[✋♐◆♦✋] adj. 感情横溢的;喷发的(pouring forth;gushing)
e l e e m o s y n a r y[ ♏●✋♓♊❍♦✋⏹☜❒✋] adj.施舍的;慈善的(supported by charity)
e l e v a t e[ ♏●✋♏✋♦] v.举起;提升(rank or status);振奋(moral,intellect,culture,spirits)
e m a c i a t e[✋❍♏✋☞✋♏✋♦] v .使憔悴(to make feeble);减肥
e m b a r k[✋❍♌] vi.上船;开始从事(commence)
e m b a r r a s s[✋❍♌✌❒☜♦] vt.使困窘(to cause to feel self-conscious or ill at ease);妨碍(impede)
e m b r a c e[✋❍♌❒♏✋♦] n.v.拥抱;乐于接受(to take up especially readily or gladly)
e m o l l i e n t[♓❍●♓☜⏹♦] adj.使柔软的n. 润滑剂,安慰剂
e n
f r a n c h i s e[✋⏹♐❒✌⏹♦☞♋✋] vt. 给予选举权;解放(to endow with the right to vote)
e n t r a n c e[♊♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦] vt.使狂喜;使入迷(carry away with emotion)n.入口
e n v i o u s[ ♏⏹♓☜♦ ] adj. 嫉妒的, 羡慕的
e p h e m e r a l[✋♐♏❍☜❒☜●] adj.朝生暮死的;极短暂的(lasting a very short time)
e p i c[ ♏☐✋] n.史诗adj.史诗的;英勇的;超出正常范围的
e q u a b l e[ ♏♦☜♌☜●] adj. 稳定的(unvarying; steady);心态平和的(not easily disturbed; serene)e p i t o m e[ ♏☐♓♦☜☺❍] n.摘要(summary);典型(a typical or ideal example)
e q u i p o i s e[ ♏♦✋☐✋] n.v.平衡
e s p o u s e[✋♦☐♋☺] vt.支持;拥护(adopt; support)参加婚礼,结婚(to take in marriage;marry)e t h e r e a l[✋✋☜❒✋☜●] adj. 轻飘的;空气的;太空的(light; heavenly)
e u t h a n a s i a[ ◆☜⏹♏♓♓☜ ] n. 安乐死(easy and painless death)
e v i c t[✋✋♦] vt.赶出;驱逐(expel)
e x a c e r b a t e[♏♦✌♦☜♌♏✋♦] vt.激怒;使加剧(worsen;embitter)
e x a l t[✋♈●♦] v. 提升;赞扬(raise in rank or dignity; praise)
e x a s p e r a t e[✋♈♦☐☜❒♏✋♦] vt. 激怒,使加剧adj.激怒的
e x c e p t i o n a b l e adj. 引起反感的,会引起反抗的
e x c e p t i o n a l[✋♦♏☐☞☜⏹☜●] adj.例外的,异常的,特别的(being an exception; uncommon)
e x c o r i a t e[♏♦❒✋♏✋♦] v. 严厉批评(to censure strongly;denounce)
e x c r u c i a t e[✋♊♦❒✞☞✋♏✋♦] vt. 施酷刑;折磨(afflict)
e x c u r s i v e[✋♦♦✋] adj. 离题的;散漫的(having the nature o
f digression)
e x e c r a t e[ ♏♦✋❒♏✋♦] v.憎恶;咒骂(curse; express abhorrence for)
e x o n e r a t e[✋♈⏹☜❒♏✋♦] v. 免除责任;确定无罪(acquit; exculpate)
e x p e d i t e[ ♏♦☐✋♎♋✋♦] vt.加快(hasten)adj.无阻碍的;迅速的
e x p e d i t i o n[♏♦☐✋♎✋☞☜⏹] n.远征;探险队;迅速
e x p e n d a b l e adj. 可消费(耗)的,不值得保存的,可牺牲的
e x p l i c i t[✋♦☐●✋♦✋♦] adj.外在的;清楚的;直率的;结尾的(totally clear; definite)
e x p o s t u l a t e[ ♓♦☐♦♦◆●♏♓♦ ] v. 规劝,告诫(argue earnestly to dissuade, correct, or protest)e x p u r g a t e[ ♏♦☐☜♈♏✋♦] v.净化;删去不当处(clean; remove offensive parts o
f a book)
e x s c i n d[ ek5sind ] vt.割开, 切除, 切断(to cut out, cut away)
e x s e r t[ ♏♦☜♦ ] vt.使突出, 使伸出(thrust out, push forth)
e x q u i s i t e[ ♏♦♦✋✋♦] adj.高雅的;精致的(characterized by intricate and beautiful design)
e x t e n u a t e[♏♦♦♏⏹☺♏✋♦] vt.减轻;使人原谅(weaken; mitigate)
e x t i r p a t e[ ♏♦♦☜☐♏♓♦ ] vt.消灭, 根除, 毁灭(to destroy, exterminate, cut out, exscind)
e x t o r t[♓♦♦♦] v.敲诈;强占(wring from; get money by threats, etc.)
e x t r a c t[♓♦♦❒✌♦] n.榨出物;摘录vt.榨取;摘录
e x t r a c t i o n n. 血统,出身(origin; lineage);提取, 摘要
e x t r i c a t e[ ♏♦♦❒♓♏♓♦] vt.使解脱,救出(free; disentangle)
e x u b e r a n t[✋♑◆♌☜❒☜⏹♦] adj.繁茂的;丰富的;非常高兴的(abundant; effusive; lavish)
e x u d e[✋♑◆♎] vt.vi.(使)流出;(使)渗出(discharge; give forth)
e x u l t[✋♈✈●♦] v.狂喜(rejoice)
f a c e t i o u s[♐☜♦♓☞☜♦] adj. 轻浮的;好开玩笑的(humorous;jocular;witty)
f a c i l i t a t e[♐☜♦✋●✋♦♏✋♦] vt.帮助;使容易;促进(make less difficult)
f a c t i o n[ ♐✌☞☜⏹] n.派别;派系斗争(party; clique; dissension)
f a c t i t i o u s[♐✌♦♓☞☜♦]adj. 人工的,做作的,虚假的
f a l l o w[ ♐✌●☜◆] adj.休耕的;闲置的(plowed but sowed; uncultivated)
f a l s e h o o d[ ♐●♦♒☺♎] n.谎言;虚假
f a l t e r[ ♐●♦☜☎❒✆] n.v. 蹒跚;颤抖;动摇(hesitate)支吾说话
f a n a t i c[♐☜⏹✌♦♓] n.狂热者;盲信者adj.狂热的;盲信的
f a t e f u l[ ♐♏♓♦♐◆●] adj.命中注定的;重大的;致命性的(vitally affectin
g subsequent events;momentous)f a t i g u e[♐☜♦♓♈] n.v.疲惫adj.疲惫的
f a t u o u s[ ♐✌♦☺☜♦]adj.愚昧的;痴呆的;虚幻的(foolish;inane)
f a z e[♐♏♓] vt. 打扰,折磨,使狼狈(disconcert; dismay)
f e c k l e s s[ ♐♏●✋♦] adj. 无效的;无力气的;粗心不负责任的(careless and irresponsible)
f e e b l e[ ♐♓♌☜●] adj.衰弱的;无效的(lackin
g strength;weak.)
f e s t e r[ ♐♏♦♦☜] n.脓疮v.溃烂;感染(to infect, inflame, or corrupt.);烦恼
f i d e l i t y[♐♋✋♎♏●☜♦✋] n.忠诚;尽职(loyalty)
f i
g m e n t[ ♐♓♈❍☜⏹♦ ] n. 臆造的事物,虚构的事(something made up or contrived)
f i n c h[♐✋⏹♦☞] n.雀类鸣鸟(如燕雀,金丝雀)
f i n i c k y[ ♐✋⏹✋✋] adj. 过分讲究的(extremely nice, exacting, or meticulous in taste or standards)
f l a m b o y a n t[♐●✌❍♌✋☜⏹♦] adj. 辉耀华丽的;火焰似的;浮夸的
f l i p p a n c y[♊♐●✋☐☜⏹♦✋] n. 轻率,无礼
f l i t[♐●✋♦] n.v.掠过;迁徙(fly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by)
f l o c k[♐●] n.一群;大量v.聚结
f l o u n d e r[ ♐●♋☺⏹♎☜] n.v.挣扎;犯错;困难地往前走
f l o u r i s h[ ♐●✈❒✋☞] vi.繁荣;茂盛;炫耀(grow well; prosper; make sweepin
g gestures)
f l o u t[♐●♋☺♦] n.v.蔑视(reject; mock)
f l u s t e r[ ♐●✈♦♦☜] v. 慌乱(confuse)
f o i l[♐✋●] v.挫败n.金属薄片
f o i b l e[ ♐♓♌●] n.小缺点
f o o t l o o s e[ ♐☺♦●◆♦] adj.自由自在的
f o r e b e a r[ ♐♌♏☜] n.祖先
f o r b e a r a n c e[♐♌☪☜❒☜⏹♦] n.克制;忍耐;宽容
f o r m i d a b l e[ ♐❍✋♎☜♌☜●] adj.可怕的;艰难的(menacing; threatening);令人钦佩的,优秀的
f r a c a s[ ♐❒✌] n.喧闹的吵架(brawl; melee)
f r a i l[♐❒♏♓●]adj.虚弱的;脆弱的;(意志)薄弱的
f r a t e r n a l[ ♐❒☜♦☜⏹● ] adj.兄弟的, 兄弟般的, 友爱的
f r a u
g
h t[ ♐❒♦ ] adj.充满…的(filled with a specified element or elements; charged)
f r e i
g
h t[ ♐❒♏♓♦ ] n. 货物,货运;vt. 装货,运送
f r i a b l e[ ♐❒♋✋☜♌☜●] adj.易碎的;脆的(readily crumbled; brittle)
f r e t[♐❒♏♦] n.苦恼;侵蚀v.使苦恼;侵蚀;烦恼
f r i a b l e[ ♐❒♋✋☜♌☜●] adj.易碎的;脆的(readily crumbled; brittle)
f r i
g i d[ ♐❒✋♎✞✋♎] adj.酷寒的(intensely cold)
f r i v o l o u s[ ♐❒✋☜●☜♦] adj.轻浮的,琐屑的(lackin
g in seriousness;relatively unimportant)
f r o t h y[♊♐❒✋] adj. 泡沫的;浅薄的(playfully frivolous in character or content)
f r o w s y[ ♐❒♋☺✋] adj.肮脏的;难闻的(sordid)
f u r o r[♊♐☺☜❒] n.喧闹;狂怒;狂热(a general commotion; public disorder or uproar)
f u r y[ ♐☺☜❒✋] n.暴怒;狂怒;狂暴(violent anger; rage)
f u s s y[ ♐✈♦✋] adj. 过分注重细节的;挑剔的(requirin
g great attention to sometimes trivial details)。