当前位置:文档之家› GRE红宝书蓝宝书取长补短单词表(感谢菠萝)

GRE红宝书蓝宝书取长补短单词表(感谢菠萝)

GRE红宝书蓝宝书取长补短单词表(感谢菠萝)
GRE红宝书蓝宝书取长补短单词表(感谢菠萝)

写在前面的话

编写这个结合版单词表的初衷:

众所周知,蓝宝的大部分单词解释比红宝精确、丰富且贴近真题,但我通过实践发现仍然有大量单词的释义是对红宝的机械重复,我们反复背诵它们浪费时间且对提高分数没有任何意义。因此,我在最后一个月背单词的时候总结出这个单词表,去掉了蓝宝中与红宝解释完全相同的单词,保留了红宝没有的和红宝中解释不精确的单词,同时标示出蓝宝有而红宝没有的词汇,以提高复习效率。

此单词表的特点:

1>删除蓝宝中与红宝解释完全相同的单词,保留红宝中没有的和红宝解释不精确的单词

2>对蓝宝有而红宝没有的词汇做出红色标示

3>自适应性:词表中有不超过5%的是我以前永远无法记住的单词,通过对他们的短时间大量重复达到了很好的背词效果。大家可以自由的对他们进行删减和增添,把这个单词表改造成适合你自身特点的GRE 单词复习书。

在冲刺阶段使用的一点tips.

1>使用本书的前提是红宝一定背诵熟练,能区分哪些单词的蓝宝义项是对红宝的修正。由于本词表是基于蓝宝编写的,包含了蓝宝的精华词汇,也就无法涵盖所有红宝词汇或者撼动红宝的老大地位,因此我在临上考场的几天里是首先抓住红宝,其次是我的词表,两本书烂熟于心,彻底扔掉厚厚的蓝宝。

2>很多人会担心这个词表里怎么就一定排除了和红宝一样的单词而没有多删除本来释义不一样的词汇呢?是这样的,我在考试前一个月里结合自己的熟练程度做了很多校订,当然开始包含的单词范围很大,但随着自己对红宝越来越熟练的掌握,发现完全相同的单词我是一个一个确认并删除的,因此现在大家看到的这个词汇表包含的单词不会有多删掉的情况。

3>任何词表都会有这样那样的缺陷,大家要辩证的吸收这个词表里的精华,去除糟粕,并且学会发现问题后自己动手完善,这也是学习的过程。

-----------by 菠萝^_____^

a b d o m e n[ ???????] n. 腹,下腹(stomach and bowels)

a b i d i n g[????????] adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state)

a b j e c t[ ???????] adj. 卑微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit)

a b a s e[??????] v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem)

a b n e g a t i o n[ ?????????] v. 放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice)

a b o v e b o a r d adj. 无欺诈的(free from all traces of deceit)adv. 光明磊落地(forthright,straight)

a b r o g a t e[ ?????????] v. 废除(法令等);取消(to abolish by authoritative action)

a b s e n t m i n d e d adj.心不在焉的,茫然的

a b s t a i n[????????] v. 主动戒绝,自我抑制(to refrain from something by one's own choice)

a c c e d e[???????] v. 同意(concede)加入(条约)(to become a party to an treaty)

a c c l i v i t y [ ???●????? ] n. 向上的斜坡(an upward slope, as of a hill)

a c c o s t[??????] vt. 问候,致意(greet, hail, salute)大胆靠近(to approach boldly or in a challenging

a c c r u e[ ????◆? ] vi.自然增加, 产生

a c i d u l o u s[ ??????◆●?? ] adj. 微酸的,尖酸刻薄的(slightly sour in taste or in manner)

a c o u s t i c[???◆?????] adj.有关声音的, 声学的

a c r i d[ ?????] adj. 辛辣的,刺鼻的(sharp and harsh in taste or odor)

a c u i t y[ ????◆??? ] n. 锐利,视力或观察力敏锐;敏捷(acuteness of vision or perception; keenness)a d a g e[ ?????] n. 谚语(a saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common observation)

a d j u d i c a t e [ ????◆??????? ] v. 判决, 宣判, 裁决

a d j u r e[????◆?] vt. 恳请,(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令

a d j u t a n t[ ???◆???? ] n. 副官,助手

a d u l t e r a t e[????●??????] vt. 掺杂,掺假adj. 伪造的,掺杂的

a d u m

b r a t e[ ?????????] vt. 隐约预示(to suggest or disclose partially)

a d v e n t i t i o u s[ ???????????] adj. 外来的,非与生俱来的(not inherent but added extrinsically)

a d v e r s a r y[ ????????] n. 敌手,对手(an opponent; an enemy)

a d v e r t[ ??????] vi. 注意,留意n. 广告(to turn the mind or attention)

a d v i s o r y[ ?????????? ] adj. 顾问的, 咨询的, 忠告的

a f f i d a v i t[??????????] n. 宣过誓的书面陈述(a sworn statement in writing made esp. under oath)

a f f i l i a t e[????●???? ] v. 使成为会员,结盟(to bring or receive into close connection as a member)

a f f i n i t y[????????] n. 天然倾向或喜好(implies a susceptibility or predisposition on something)

a f f r o n t[ ??????? ] n/ vt. 公开侮辱, 冒犯, 面对

a g g r e g a t e[ ????????] n. 集合体v. 集合,合计(to collect or gather into a mass or whole)

a g o g[?????] adj 热切渴望的;极度兴奋的(eager)

a i l m e n t[ ??●???? ] n. 小病, 不适(a mild illness)(注ail :trouble;be ill生病)

a i r y[ ???? ] adj. 通风的(open to the air);轻快的(light-hearted; gay);空洞的,不切实际的

a l i g h t[ ??●??? ] vi. 飞落,下车adj.点着的(lighted)照亮的(Illuminated)

a l l e g e[ ??●??? ] vt.宣称,断言,指控

a l l e y[ ?●?] n 小巷,胡同

a l l o p a t h y[ ??●????? ] n.【医】对抗疗法(反:homeopathy 顺势疗法)

a l l o w a n c e[??●?????] n. 定量(a fixed or available amount)

a l l u r e[ ??●?◆? ] v. 诱惑,引诱(to attract with something desirable;entice)

a l l u v i a l[ ??●◆????● ] adj. 冲积的, 淤积的

a l t e r c a t i o n[ ?●????????] n.争论, 口角

a m

b i e n

c e[ ??????? ] n.气氛,情调(a feeling or moo

d associated with a particular place)

a m e n i t y[?????????] n. 适意(agreeableness),礼仪(courtesy)便利设施(convenience, facility)a m o r o u s[ ?????? ] adj.色情的, 含情脉脉的, 表示爱情的

a n c h o r i t e[ ????????] n.隐者, 隐士

a n e m i c[????????] adj. 贫血的, 乏力的(lacking force, vitality, or spirit)

a n i m a t e[ ??????? ] adj. 活的,有生气的v. 鼓励

a n i m u s[ ??????] n.敌意(hostile feeling or intent)

a n n a l s[ ??●?] n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报(a record of events arranged in yearly sequence)

a n t i c l i m a x[ ??????●??????] n. 急转而下;虎头蛇尾

a n t i s e p t i c[ ??????????? ] adj. 防腐的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂

a p a t h y[ ?????] n. 漠然,冷淡(lack of feeling or emotion)

a p h o r i s m[ ???????] n. 格言(pithy maxim)

a p o p h a s i s[?????????] n. 表面上否认实际就是要说的话

a p o p l e c t i c[?????●?????] adj. 易怒的,狂怒的(greatly agitated)

a p p a r e l[??????●] v. 装饰n.服装(clothing, especially outer garments; attire)

a p p r e c i a

b l e[??????????●] adj. 可感知的,可评估的(capable of being perceived or measured)a p p r o b a t i o n[ ???????????] n. 认可,嘉许(warmly commending acceptance or agreement)

a q u i l i n e[ ?????●??? ] adj. 鹰的, 象鹰的, 弯曲的

a r

b o r[ ????] n. 树阴,凉亭

a r c h a i c[ ???????] adj. 过时的(no longer current or applicable; antiquated)

a r d u o u s[ ???????] adj. 费劲的(hard to accomplish or achieve)

a r r e s t[??????] vt. 阻止(check),使不活跃(to make inactive)逮捕

a r r o g a t e[ ???◆???? ] v. 盗用权力,僭越(to claim or seize without justification)

a r r o y o[???????] n. 峡谷, 小河(a brook;a creek ;a water-carved gully or channel)

a r t f u l[ ????◆● ] adj. 巧妙的;狡猾的;人工的

a r t i f a c t s[ ?????????] n. 史前古器物(products of primitive culture)

a r t l e s s[ ???●??] adj. 朴质的;率直的(free from guile or craft:sincerely simple)

a s c e n d a n t[?????????] n. 优势adj.上升的,占优势的(同ascendent)

a v e r v. 断言(to declare positively)证明(to verify to be true in pleading a cause)

a s p e r i t y[?????????] n. 性情粗暴(sharpness of temper)

a s p i r a t i o n n. 强烈的愿望,抱负(a strong desire )吸入(inhalation)

a s s e r t i v e[ ???????? ] adj. 过分自信的,有进取心的(Inclined to bold or confident assertion;

a s t u t e[????◆??] adj. 机敏的,狡猾的(having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity)

a u d i t i o n n. 试听(a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits)

a v e r s i o n[???????] n. 嫌恶,憎恨,反感(firm dislike)

a v i d[ ????] adj. 热切的(characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit)

a v u l s e[????●?] vt. 撕脱(to separate by avulsion)

a w a s h[?????] adj. 浸满水的(covered with water)

b a

c k h a n

d

e d[ ???????] adj. 间接的,含沙射影的(indirect,devious;especially·sarcastic)

b a d g e r[ ?????] vt. 不断纠缠(to harass or annoy persistently)

b a i t[????] v. 折磨(to persist in tormenting or harassing another;badger)

b a l e f u l[ ???●??●] adj. 邪恶的,有害的(deadly or pernicious in influence)

b a l k[???●?] vt. 阻止(block)不肯前行,退缩(refuse to proceed)

b a l k y[??????] adj. 不肯前行的,倔强的(refusing to proceed;restive, wrongheaded)

b a l m[????] n. 香膏(an aromati

c preparation)安慰剂(a soothing restorative agency)

b a n i s t e r[ ???????] n. 栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏(a handrail with its supporting posts)

b a r r a g e[???????] v. 枪弹齐发n. 连续质问

barrage 2 n. 拦河坝,堰(artificial obstacle built across a river)

b a r r i

c a

d

e v. 阻碍(to block of

f with a barricade)

b a s e b o a r d[?????????] n. 护壁板,脚板(a molding covering the joint of a wall)

b e a t i t u d e[ ????????◆?? ] n.至福, 祝福

b e d e

c k[??????] vt. 装饰,修饰(to clothe with finery)

b e d i z e n[ ???????? ] v. 穿着俗丽,打扮俗气(to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner)b e l a b o r[???●????] vt. 冗长的解释(to explain or insist on excessively)

b e l e a g u e r[???●????] vt. 使困扰,使烦恼(trouble,harass)围攻

b e m u s e d [?????◆???] a. 困惑的,发呆的(bewildered)

b e n i g n[???????] adj.(病)良性的, 仁慈的(showing kindness and gentleness)

b e n t[????] n. 天赋,天才(a special inclination or capacity:talent);倾向, 爱好(bias)

b e w a i l[ ??????● ] v. 悲悼,哀泣;表示悲叹

b i l i o u s[ ??●??? ] a. 胆汁质的,坏脾气的

b l a n d[?●???] adj. 没有味道的,不刺激的(not irritating·soothing)

b l a t a n t[ ?●??????] adj. 喧哗的;非常明显的(completely obvious conspicuous, or obtrusive)

b l a z o n[ ?●?????] n. 纹章;卖弄(ostentatious display)v. 刻纹章

b l e m i s h[ ?●????] v. 损害n. 缺点(to spoil by a flaw)

b l u f f[ ?●?? ] v. 欺骗,愚弄;吓唬,虚张声势

b l u r b[?●???] n. 简短的公告a short publicity notice (as on a book jacket)

b l u s t e r[ ?●????] v.吵闹;狂妄自大地说或做(to be windy and boisterous)

b o g g l e v. 因为怀疑,恐惧而犹豫(to hesitate because of doubt, fear, or scruples)

b o l s t e r[????●???] 支持(a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support)

b r a

c i n g[ ???????] n.支持;adj.令人振奋的(giving strength, vigor, or freshness)

b r a i d[breId] v.编织(made by intertwining three or more strands)

b r a s h[????] adj 轻率的,仓促的(done in haste without regard for consequences)

b r a v u r a[?????????] n. 出色的表演(a show of daring or brilliance)

b r e v i t y[ ???????] n.简短,简洁(shortness or conciseness of expression)

b r i d l e[ ?????●] v. 限制(to restrain, check, or control with or as if with a bridle)

b r i s t l e[ ????●] v.怒发冲冠(to take on an aggressive attitude or appearance)

b r o a

c h[??????] v.开启;开矿;论文开题(open up)

b r u i t[ ??◆??] vt. 散播(to noise abroad)

b u d g e[????] vi. 移动(move;shift)退让(to give way;yield)

b u l g e[??●??] n. 凸出部分(a protuberant or swollen part or place)

b u l l y[ ??●?] n. 欺凌弱小者(one habitually cruel to others who are weaker)

b u o y[???] vt.支撑(support;uplift)

b u o y a n t[ ??????] adj.有浮力的(capable of floating),快乐的(cheerful,gay)

b u s t[????] v. 使破产或资金短缺(run out of money)n. 半身像,妇女胸部

b y g o n e adj. 过去的n. 过去的事

b y z a n t i n e[??????????] n. 诡计多端的(characterized by a devious manner of operation)

c a c h e[ ??] n.隐藏处所(a hiding place use

d especially for storing provisions)

c a l c i f y[ ??●?????] vi. 钙化(to make inflexible or unchangeable)

c a l l o w[ ??●??] adj.未成熟的(lacking adult sophistication)

c a l l o u s [ ??●??] adj.无情的, 冷漠的(feeling no sympathy for others)

c a l l u s[ ??●??] n. 皮肤的硬结,老茧(a thickening of area on skin)

c a l u m n i a t e[ ??●???????] v. 诽谤,中伤(to utter maliciously false statements about)

c a m a r a

d

e r i e[ ??????????] n. 友情(a spirit o

f friendly good-fellowship)

c a m e o[ ??????] n. 小雕塑,特写

c a n a r d[ ?????? ] n. 谣传,误传

c a n n y[ ???? ] adj. 谨慎的,精明的,节约的(clever,shrewd;prudent)

c a n v a s s[ ??????] v. 细查;民意调查(to conduct a survey of (public opinion))

c a r e s s[ ????? ] vt.抚爱;珍视

c a r e t[ ?????] n. 插字符号^(文章中插字使用)

c a r e w o r n[ ???????] adj. 伤心的(showing the effect of grief or anxiety;worn)

c a r n a l[ ????●] adj. 肉体的,物质的(bodily, corporeal)

c a r o u s e[ ??????] vi. 畅饮,狂欢作乐(to drink liquor deeply or freely )

c a s t i g a t e[ ?????????] v.强烈反对,苛责(to subject to severe punishment, reproof)

c a t h o l i c[ ????●??] adj.普遍的(comprehensive)包容的(broa

d in sympathies, interests)

c a u s t i c[ ???????] adj.腐蚀性的,刻薄的(marke

d by incisiv

e sarcasm)

c a u t i o n a r y[ ?????????]adj. 劝人谨慎的;警戒的

c a v i l[ ????●] v.挑剔,吹毛求疵(to raise trivial an

d frivolous objection)

c a v o r t[ ??????] vi. 欢跃(to walk or move in a spirite

d manner)

c e n s o r i o u s[???????????] adj. 挑剔的(critical)

c e n s u r e [ ?????] v. 责难,谴责(to fin

d fault with and criticiz

e as blameworthy)

c e r e m o n i o u s adj. 礼仪的,隆重的,过分讲究礼节的,拘泥的(punctilious)

c h a r a

d e[???????] n.看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样

c h a s e[ ????? ] n.追赶, 追击vt.追赶, 雕镂

c h e v r o n[ ??????] n. v形臂章

c h i a r o s c u r o[ ?????????????] n. 明暗对照法

c h o l e r i c[ ??●????] adj. 易怒的,暴躁的(hot-tempered)

c h u r l i s h[ ????●??] adj.粗野的(lack of civility or graciousness;boorish; rude)

c i n e a s t[????????] n.电影迷(a film or movie enthusiast)

c l a m o r[ ?●??? ] v. 吵闹,喧嚷

c l a n

d

e s t i n e[ ●?????????] adj. 秘密的(secret;surreptitious)

c l a r i o n[ ?●????? ] adj.清澈响亮的(lou

d and clear)

c l a s p[ ●????] n. 扣子(a device for holding objects or parts together)

c l i q u e[ ●???] n. 小团体(a narrow exclusive circle or group of persons)

c l o g[ ●??] n. 障碍,阻塞something that shackles or impedes

c l o t u r e[ ?●?◆???] n. 表决程序(一项议会程序,辩论结束后立即就所辩问题进行投票表决)

c l o u t[ ●???] n. 权力,影响力(great influence,especially political or social)

c o l t i s h[ ???●???] adj. 不守纪律的(not subjecte

d to discipline)

c o m m e n d[ ??????] vt. 委托给,推荐(to mention with approbation)嘉奖(praise)

c o m m i t m e n t[ ?????????] n. 许诺,义务(an engagement to assume a financial obligation)

c o m m i t t e d[ ???????] adj. 受约束的,负有责任的(obligate, bind)

c o m p a r t m e n t a l i z e[ ?????????????●???] vt. 划分(to separate into distinct parts)

c o m p e l l i n g[ ?????●?? ] a. 强制性的;迫切需要引起注意的;令人信服的

c o m p e n

d i u m[ ??????????] n. 纲要(a brief summary of a larger work)

c o m p l i m e n t[ ????●?????] vt. 称赞expressing or containing a compliment

c o m p l y vi. 顺从,答应(to conform or adapt one's actions to another's wishes, to a rule, or to necessity)

c o m p u n c t i o n[ ??????????] n. 后悔(anxiety arising from awareness of guilt)

c o n c e r t e d[ ?????????] adj. 商议定的(mutually agree

d on)共同完成的(performed in unison)

c o n c i l i a t e[ ?????●????] v. 安抚,调和(to overcome the distrust or animosity of; appease)

c o n

d i g n [ ???????] adj. 应得的,恰当的(deserved, appropriate)

c o n

d o l

e [ ??????●] vi. 表达同情或悲伤(to express sympathetic sorrow)

c o n f i n e[ ???????] vt. 禁闭(something that restrains)

c o n f l u e n c e[ ????●????] n.汇合(a coming or flowing together, meeting, or gathering at one point)c o n g e a l[ ???????●] v. 凝固(to make visci

d or curdled;coagulate)

c o n j e c t u r e[ ??????????] n./ v.推测,猜测(inference from defective or presumptive evidence)

c o n n i v e[ ??????] vi. 暗中合作, 密谋(to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding)

c o n s c i e n t i o u s[ ??????????] adj. 本着良心的;负责的,谨慎的(thorough an

d assiduous)

c o n s t r i n g e[ ??????????] vt. 压缩(to cause to contract; constrict)

c o n s u m m a t e[ ?????????] adj. 完美的(complete in every detail; of the highest degree)

c o n t i n g e n t[ ??????????? ] adj.可能发生的,依条件而定的,偶然的

c o n t r a v e n e[ ??????????] v. 违反,反驳,反对(to oppose in argument:CONTRADICT)

c o n v e r s a n t[ ??????????] adj. 熟悉的,亲近的(having frequent or familiar association)

c o n v o k e[ ???????] v. 召集会议(to call together to a meeting;assemble)

c o n v u l s i o n[ ?????????] n. 痉挛(violent, involuntary muscular contractions)骚乱

c o q u e t t e[ ?◆???? ] n.风骚的女人,玩弄男人的女人(a woman who flirt insincerely)

c o r

d o n[ ??????] n. 警戒线(extended lin

e o

f police to prevent access or egress)

c o r o n a[ ????◆??] n. 冠壮物,光环,日冕

c o t e r m i n o u s adj. 有共同边界的,邻接的

c o u n t e r b a l a n c e v. 使平衡(counterpoise);抵消,补偿(offset)

c o u n t e r f e i t[ ??????????] n. 赝品,伪造品(something counterfeit:forgery)

c o v e n[ ?????] n. (尤指十三个)女巫的集会(an assembly or ban

d of usually 13 witches)

c o v e r t[ ?????] adj.隐蔽的,偷偷摸摸的n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处

c r a m p e d[ ????] n.不宽敞的(confined, incommodious)

c r a s s[ ???] adj. 粗俗的;粗厚的;愚钝的(without refinement or sensitivity)

c r a v e[ ?????] v. 渴望(to yearn for)恳求(to ask for earnestly)(反)spurn摒弃

c r a v e n[ ???????] adj. 懦弱的(timid)n.懦夫(coward, dastard)

c r o o k[ ???] n.(弯柄)手杖;牧羊人的牧杖;拐弯处;骗子

c r o o n[ ?◆??] v. 低声歌唱,低吟(to sing or hum in a soft ,soothing voice)

c r o u c h[ ?????] v. 蹲伏、弯腰(to stoop, especially with the knees bent)

c r u t c h[ ????] n. 拐杖,支撑(a support to assist a lame person in walking)

c r u x[ ????] n. 中心,关键(the central or pivotal point);难题

c r y p t i c[ ???????] adj. 秘密的,神秘的(mysterious);含义模糊的(puzzling)

c u m b e r s o m e[ ????????] adj. 笨拙的,累赘的(unwieldy because of heaviness an

d bulk)

c u n n i n g[ ?????] adj. 狡猾的(characterize

d by wiliness and trickery)

c u r t[ ???] adj. 简略的(rudely brief in speech or abrupt in manner)

d a i s[ ?????? ] n. 讲台,主席台(a raised platform, as in a lectur

e hall, for speakers or honored guests)d a m p e r[ ?????] n.抑制因素,泼冷水(a dulling or deadening influence)

d a n k[????] adj. 阴湿的(unpleasantly moist or wet)

d a p p

e r[ ????] adj. 衣冠楚楚的;干净的(neat ,trim or smart in dress or demeanor)

d a r t[????] vi. 疾驰,飞奔n.标枪

d a w d l e[ ?????●] v.n. 游手好闲,虚度光阴(to wast

e by trifling;idle)

d e a c t i v a t e[ ???????????? ] vt.解除动员, 使无效

d e a d p a n[ ??????] adj.无表情的,冷漠的(wooden; impassive)

d e b r i s[???????] n.碎片,残骸(the remains of something broken down or destroyed)

d e b u n k[????????] v. 揭穿真面目,暴露(to expose the sham or falseness of)

d e c e n t[ ?????? ] adj. 象样的,得体的;高雅严肃的,正派的

d e c r e p i t[?????????] adj. 衰老的,破旧的(weakened by old age; worn out by long use)

d e f i c i e n c y[??????????] n. 缺乏,不足(insufficiency, an amount that is lacking or inadequate)d e f i n i t i v e[ ?????????? ] adj. 决定性的,最后的,确定的(most reliable or complete)

d e f u s e[??????◆??] vt.抚慰,减轻(to make less dangerous or tense);去掉…的雷管

d e f t[????] adj. 灵巧的,熟练的,敏捷的(skillful ,nimble ,facile)

d e g e n e r a t e[ ???????????? ] adj.退化的v.退化

d e j e c t[????????] vt. 使沮丧,使灰心(to make gloomy in spirits)adj.沮丧的

d e l i c a c y[ ??●?????] n.精致(fineness);令人愉悦的事情(something delightful or pleasing)d e l u s i o n[???●◆??] n.错觉(an abnormal mental state)

d e m o l i t i o n[ ?????●????] n. 破坏,毁坏(destruction by explosives)

d e m o r a l i z e[????????●???] vt. 使道德颓废;使堕落;挫折锐气

d e m o t i c[?????????] adj.通俗的,大众化的(popular)

d e m u r[??????] v.拖延,反对(to make objection ,esp. on the grounds of scruples)

d e n o u n c e[????????] v. 公开指责,揭发(to condemn or censure openly or publicly)

d e p l o r e[????●??] vt.深表遗憾(regret);反对(to consider deserving of deprecation)

d e p l o y[????●??]v.展开(有策略性的);调度(to spread out strategically)

d e p o s i t[????????] vt.沉淀n.沉淀,押金(to put or set down; place)

d e p r e c a t e[ ?????????] vt. 不赞成,贬低(to express earnest disapproval of)

d e p r e s s a n t[??????????] adj. 有镇静作用的n. 镇静剂

d e p r e s s e d adj. 沮丧的(low in spirits:sad;especially:affected by psychological depression)

d e p r i v a t i o n n. 剥夺(the state of being deprived)损失,匮乏(privation)

d e r e l i c t[ ????●???] adj. 玩忽职守的n.被遗弃的人

d e r o g a t e[ ???????? ] v. 贬损,毁损,诽谤

d e s e a m vt. 除去表面上之缺陷

d e s e c r a t e[ ?????????] vt.亵渎,污辱(to treat with sacrilege;profane)

d e s i g n a t e[ ?????????] vt.任命,命名(entitle)

d e s p i s e[????????] vt.轻视(to regard with contempt or aversion;scorn)厌恶(to hate)

d e t a c h[???????] vt. 分离(unfasten or separate);派遣(to sent on a special mission)

d e t a c h m e n t n. 超然公正,不偏不倚

d e t a i n[???????] v. 拘留(to keep under restraint);阻止(to keep from processing)

d e t o x i f i c a t i o n[??????????????????] n. 解毒

d e t r a c t[????????] v. 减去,贬低(to take away a part ,as from value or reputation)

d e t r i t u s[??????????] n. 废品(a product of disintegration, destruction);废墟

d e v o u t[???????] adj. 虔诚的(devoted to religion)

d e w[??◆?] n. 露水

d e x t e r o u s[ ????????] adj.心灵手巧的(skillful and competent with the hands)

d i a p h a n o u s[??????????] adj.精致的,几乎透明的;模糊的,非实在的(vagu

e or insubstantial)d i

f f u s e[?????◆??] adj.罗嗦的,冗长的(bein

g at once verbose and ill-organized)

d i m v. 使暗淡,使模糊,使失去光泽

d i r e[ ????] adj.悲惨的(dismal,oppressive);可怕的

d i s c h a r g e[ ?????????] vt.解雇(to dismiss from employment)

d i s c o m f i t[??????????] v. 使窘迫;使沮丧(to confus

e and deject)

d i s c o m b o b u l a t e[ ????????????●???] v.使混乱,使仓惶失措(to confus

e or disconcert)d i s c o m m o d e[??????????] v. 使不便;打扰(to cause inconvenience to;trouble )

d i s c o n c

e r t[???????????] vt. 使困惑,使不安(to disturb the self-possession o

f ,perturb)

d i s c r

e d i t[??????????] v. 羞辱(to injure the reputation)

d i s c r

e t i o n[??????????]n.慎重(circumspection);判断力(ability to make responsible decisions)d i s c r e t i o n a r y[?????????????] adj.随意的,自主决定的(exercised at one's own discretion)

d i s i n c l i n a t i o n[ ??????●????????] n. 不起劲,不感兴趣,小厌恶(slight aversion)

d i s i n f

e c t[??????????] vt. 消毒(to free from infection)

d i s m a n t l e[?????????●] vt. 拆除...的设备,分解(to tak

e to pieces)

d i s m a y[ ??????? ] n.沮丧,惊慌v.使沮丧,使惊慌

d i s p a r a t

e [ ????????] adj. 迥然不同的(basically different);不相关的(unrelated)

d i s p a s s i o n a t e[??????????] adj.冷静的(calm);公正的(impartial)

d i s p a t c h[????????] n. 迅捷(speedy action)v. 派遣,一下做完

d i s p o s e[??????◆?] vt. 使倾向(incline)vi.处理掉(与of连用)

d i s r u p t[????????] vt. 使分裂(to break apart);扰乱,打断(to disturb or interrupt)

d i s s

e n t[???????] vi. 持异议,不同意,不墨守成规(to differ in opinion or sentiment)

d i s s i d

e n t n.有不同意见者,持不同政见者(one who disagrees; a dissenter)

d i s s i p a t e[ ????????] vt. 驱散(dispel);浪费(squander);放纵(to b

e dissolute)

d i s s o l v e[?????●?] v. 溶解(to caus

e to pass into solution);解散(disintegrate)

d i s t a i n[????????] v. 贬损,伤害名誉

d i v u l g e[??????●??] vt.泄漏秘密(to mak

e known as a secret)

d o g g

e d[??????] adj. 顽固的,顽强的(marked by stubborn determination)

d o n[???] vt. 穿上(to put on or dress in an articl

e o

f clothing)

d o u r[????] adj.严肃的,严厉的(sullen; gloomy; sever

e ;stern)

d o w n p l a y[??????●??] vt. 低估,轻描淡写(to minimiz

e the significance of);贬低(play down)d o w d y[ ??◆?? ] adj. 衣衫褴褛的, 寒酸的

d o y

e n[ ?????] n. 老资格,首席(the senior member o

f a body or group)

d r a b[ ???? ] adj. 土褐色的, 单调的

d r

e a r y[ ??????] adj. 沉闷的(having nothing likely to provide cheer)

d r i v

e l[ ?????●] vi.说傻话n.胡言乱语,傻话(silly or meaningless talk)

d u l c

e t[???●???] adj.(声音)悦耳的(pleasing to the ear; melodious)

d u l l a r d[ ??●??] n.愚人,笨蛋(a stupid or insensitiv

e person)

d u p e[?◆??] v.欺骗(to delud

e by underhand methods)n. 傻瓜,易受骗的人

d u p l i c i t y[??◆???●?????] n. 两面派,伪善(double-dealing; hypocrisy)

d w i n d l e[ ?????● ] v.逐渐缩小;衰落(to becom

e gradually less until little remains)

d y s p

e p t i c adj. 消化不良的;阴郁的;脾气坏的(o

f or displayin

g a morose disposition)

e a r n e s t[ ??????] adj.认真的;诚恳的(proceeding from an serious state o

f mind)

e b u l l i e n t[????●????] adj.热情奔放的(showing excitement)

e c h e l o n[ ???●?? ] n. 梯队(军队的一种队形);等级

e c l a t[????●??] n.辉煌成就(a notable success)

e c l i p s e[???●???] n.v.日月蚀;使黯然失色(darken;extinguish)

e e r i e[ ????] a. 怪诞的,可怕的,奇异的,不安的(strange and frightening)

e f f e t e[??????] adj.衰老的;疲惫的(no longer fertile)

e f f l u v i u m[???●?????] n. 臭气(noxious smell);没用的副产品(pl.effluvia)

e f f u s i v e[????◆????] adj. 感情横溢的;喷发的(pouring forth;gushing)

e l e e m o s y n a r y[ ?●????????????] adj.施舍的;慈善的(supported by charity)

e l e v a t e[ ?●?????] v.举起;提升(rank or status);振奋(moral,intellect,culture,spirits)

e m a c i a t e[??????????] v .使憔悴(to make feeble);减肥

e m b a r k[???????] vi.上船;开始从事(commence)

e m b a r r a s s[????????] vt.使困窘(to cause to feel self-conscious or ill at ease);妨碍(impede)

e m b r a c e[????????] n.v.拥抱;乐于接受(to take up especially readily or gladly)

e m o l l i e n t[????●????] adj.使柔软的n. 润滑剂,安慰剂

e n

f r a n c h i s e[????????????] vt. 给予选举权;解放(to endow with the right to vote)

e n t r a n c e[????????] vt.使狂喜;使入迷(carry away with emotion)n.入口

e n v i o u s[ ?????? ] adj. 嫉妒的, 羡慕的

e p h e m e r a l[????????●] adj.朝生暮死的;极短暂的(lasting a very short time)

e p i c[ ????] n.史诗adj.史诗的;英勇的;超出正常范围的

e q u a b l e[ ??????●] adj. 稳定的(unvarying; steady);心态平和的(not easily disturbed; serene)e p i t o m e[ ???????] n.摘要(summary);典型(a typical or ideal example)

e q u i p o i s e[ ????????] n.v.平衡

e s p o u s e[???????] vt.支持;拥护(adopt; support)参加婚礼,结婚(to take in marriage;marry)e t h e r e a l[????????●] adj. 轻飘的;空气的;太空的(light; heavenly)

e u t h a n a s i a[ ?◆?????????? ] n. 安乐死(easy and painless death)

e v i c t[??????] vt.赶出;驱逐(expel)

e x a c e r b a t e[???????????] vt.激怒;使加剧(worsen;embitter)

e x a l t[??????●?] v. 提升;赞扬(raise in rank or dignity; praise)

e x a s p e r a t e[?????????????] vt. 激怒,使加剧adj.激怒的

e x c e p t i o n a b l e adj. 引起反感的,会引起反抗的

e x c e p t i o n a l[??????????●] adj.例外的,异常的,特别的(being an exception; uncommon)

e x c o r i a t e[????????????] v. 严厉批评(to censure strongly;denounce)

e x c r u c i a t e[?????????????] vt. 施酷刑;折磨(afflict)

e x c u r s i v e[??????????] adj. 离题的;散漫的(having the nature o

f digression)

e x e c r a t e[ ?????????] v.憎恶;咒骂(curse; express abhorrence for)

e x o n e r a t e[???????????] v. 免除责任;确定无罪(acquit; exculpate)

e x p e d i t e[ ?????????] vt.加快(hasten)adj.无阻碍的;迅速的

e x p e d i t i o n[???????????] n.远征;探险队;迅速

e x p e n d a b l e adj. 可消费(耗)的,不值得保存的,可牺牲的

e x p l i c i t[?????●????] adj.外在的;清楚的;直率的;结尾的(totally clear; definite)

e x p o s t u l a t e[ ?????????◆●??? ] v. 规劝,告诫(argue earnestly to dissuade, correct, or protest)e x p u r g a t e[ ?????????] v.净化;删去不当处(clean; remove offensive parts o

f a book)

e x s c i n d[ ek5sind ] vt.割开, 切除, 切断(to cut out, cut away)

e x s e r t[ ??????? ] vt.使突出, 使伸出(thrust out, push forth)

e x q u i s i t e[ ?????????] adj.高雅的;精致的(characterized by intricate and beautiful design)

e x t e n u a t e[????????????] vt.减轻;使人原谅(weaken; mitigate)

e x t i r p a t e[ ?????????? ] vt.消灭, 根除, 毁灭(to destroy, exterminate, cut out, exscind)

e x t o r t[????????] v.敲诈;强占(wring from; get money by threats, etc.)

e x t r a c t[?????????] n.榨出物;摘录vt.榨取;摘录

e x t r a c t i o n n. 血统,出身(origin; lineage);提取, 摘要

e x t r i c a t e[ ??????????] vt.使解脱,救出(free; disentangle)

e x u b e r a n t[?????◆???????] adj.繁茂的;丰富的;非常高兴的(abundant; effusive; lavish)

e x u d e[????◆??] vt.vi.(使)流出;(使)渗出(discharge; give forth)

e x u l t[?????●?] v.狂喜(rejoice)

f a c e t i o u s[?????????] adj. 轻浮的;好开玩笑的(humorous;jocular;witty)

f a c i l i t a t e[?????●?????] vt.帮助;使容易;促进(make less difficult)

f a c t i o n[ ??????] n.派别;派系斗争(party; clique; dissension)

f a c t i t i o u s[?????????]adj. 人工的,做作的,虚假的

f a l l o w[ ??●?◆] adj.休耕的;闲置的(plowed but sowed; uncultivated)

f a l s e h o o d[ ???●????] n.谎言;虚假

f a l t e r[ ???●?????] n.v. 蹒跚;颤抖;动摇(hesitate)支吾说话

f a n a t i c[????????] n.狂热者;盲信者adj.狂热的;盲信的

f a t e f u l[ ?????◆●] adj.命中注定的;重大的;致命性的(vitally affectin

g subsequent events;momentous)f a t i g u e[???????] n.v.疲惫adj.疲惫的

f a t u o u s[ ???????]adj.愚昧的;痴呆的;虚幻的(foolish;inane)

f a z e[????] vt. 打扰,折磨,使狼狈(disconcert; dismay)

f e c k l e s s[ ???●??] adj. 无效的;无力气的;粗心不负责任的(careless and irresponsible)

f e e b l e[ ?????●] adj.衰弱的;无效的(lackin

g strength;weak.)

f e s t e r[ ?????] n.脓疮v.溃烂;感染(to infect, inflame, or corrupt.);烦恼

f i d e l i t y[??????●???] n.忠诚;尽职(loyalty)

f i

g m e n t[ ??????? ] n. 臆造的事物,虚构的事(something made up or contrived)

f i n c h[?????] n.雀类鸣鸟(如燕雀,金丝雀)

f i n i c k y[ ??????] adj. 过分讲究的(extremely nice, exacting, or meticulous in taste or standards)

f l a m b o y a n t[?●?????????] adj. 辉耀华丽的;火焰似的;浮夸的

f l i p p a n c y[??●??????] n. 轻率,无礼

f l i t[?●??] n.v.掠过;迁徙(fly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by)

f l o c k[?●??] n.一群;大量v.聚结

f l o u n d e r[ ?●?????] n.v.挣扎;犯错;困难地往前走

f l o u r i s h[ ?●????] vi.繁荣;茂盛;炫耀(grow well; prosper; make sweepin

g gestures)

f l o u t[?●???] n.v.蔑视(reject; mock)

f l u s t e r[ ?●????] v. 慌乱(confuse)

f o i l[???●] v.挫败n.金属薄片

f o i b l e[ ????●] n.小缺点

f o o t l o o s e[ ???●◆??] adj.自由自在的

f o r e b e a r[ ??????] n.祖先

f o r b e a r a n c e[???????????] n.克制;忍耐;宽容

f o r m i d a b l e[ ?????????●] adj.可怕的;艰难的(menacing; threatening);令人钦佩的,优秀的

f r a c a s[ ??????] n.喧闹的吵架(brawl; melee)

f r a i l[????●]adj.虚弱的;脆弱的;(意志)薄弱的

f r a t e r n a l[ ????????● ] adj.兄弟的, 兄弟般的, 友爱的

f r a u

g

h t[ ????? ] adj.充满…的(filled with a specified element or elements; charged)

f r e i

g

h t[ ????? ] n. 货物,货运;vt. 装货,运送

f r i a b l e[ ???????●] adj.易碎的;脆的(readily crumbled; brittle)

f r e t[????] n.苦恼;侵蚀v.使苦恼;侵蚀;烦恼

f r i a b l e[ ???????●] adj.易碎的;脆的(readily crumbled; brittle)

f r i

g i d[ ???????] adj.酷寒的(intensely cold)

f r i v o l o u s[ ?????●??] adj.轻浮的,琐屑的(lackin

g in seriousness;relatively unimportant)

f r o t h y[??????] adj. 泡沫的;浅薄的(playfully frivolous in character or content)

f r o w s y[ ??????] adj.肮脏的;难闻的(sordid)

f u r o r[????????] n.喧闹;狂怒;狂热(a general commotion; public disorder or uproar)

f u r y[ ??????] n.暴怒;狂怒;狂暴(violent anger; rage)

f u s s y[ ????] adj. 过分注重细节的;挑剔的(requirin

g great attention to sometimes trivial details)

f u s t y[ ?????] adj. 发霉味的(smellin

g of mildew or decay;musty);守旧的(antique)

g a l l[???●] n.v.(使)烦恼;(使)焦躁;难堪(annoy; chafe)

g a l l a n t[ ??●???] adj.华丽的;英勇的

g a n g l y[ ???●?] adj.身材瘦长的(gangling.)

g a r b l e[ ?????●] v.曲解;篡改;混淆(mix up; jumble; distort)

g a r i s h[ ??????] adj.俗丽的;过分装饰的(gaudy)

g a s h[???] n.砍得很深的伤口;很深的裂缝(a long, deep cut)

g a u c h e[????] adj.笨拙的;粗鲁无礼的;缺乏社交经验的(lacking social polish; tactless)

g a u g e[?????] n.度量规格;测量器具vt.度量;估计

g e n e r i c[ ????????? ] adj. 属的, 类的(of a genus);一般的, 非特殊的(general)

g e n e t i c[ ????????? ] adj. 遗传的,基因的,起源的

g e n i a l[ ???????●] adj.和蔼的;亲切的(having a pleasant or friendly disposition or manner)

g e n t e e l[????????●] adj.上流社会有教养的;文雅的;时髦的(well-bred; elegant)

g e r m a n e[?????????] adj.有密切关系的(being at once relevant and appropriate:fitting)

g e r m i n a t e[ ?????????? ]v. 使发芽,使发生,使发展

g i d d y[ ????] adj.轻率的(lightheartedly silly:frivolous)

g i v e n adj. 有倾向的,喜爱…的(prone,disposed)

g l a z e[?●???] n.釉v.使表面光滑(a smooth slippery coating of thin ice)

g l i t c h[?●???] n.小故障(a usually minor malfunction)

g l o a t[?●?◆?] vi.满足的看(有幸灾乐祸的味道)

g l o s s [?●??] n.简短解释(a brief explanation of a difficult;annotate);v. 使有光泽

g l o s s a r y[ ?●?????] n.术语表(a collection of textual glosses)

g l o s s y[ ?●???] adj.平滑的,有光泽的(having a surface luster or brightness)

g l u t[?●??] n.大量,充斥,吃饱(an excessive quantity·oversupply)

g l u t t o n[ ?●????] n.贪吃者(one given habitually to greedy and voracious eating)

g o r g e[?????]n.峡谷vi.狼吞虎咽(to eat greedily or to repletion)

g o s s a m e r[ ??????] n.无实体东西(sth. light or insubstantial)adj.轻而薄的(extremely light)

g o u g e[ ??◆?? ] v. 挖取,掘取;诈骗钱财,敲竹杠

g r a n d e u r[ ???????] n.庄严,伟大(the quality or state of being grand)

g r a n d i o s e[ ?????????] adj.宏伟的,印象深的(imposing;impressive)

g r a t e[?????] v.碾磨;发出刺耳声音;使烦恼(irritate,fret)

g r a t i f y[ ????????] vt.使满足(give pleasure or satisfaction to;please)

g r a t u i t o u s[??????◆?????] adj.无根据的(unwarranted);免费的(given freely)

g r a v e l[?????l] n.鹅卵石;卵石堆(a stratum or deposit of gravel)

g r i m a c e[ ??????] n.面部扭曲,痛苦表情,鬼脸(a sharp contortion of the face expressive of pain)g r i s l y[ ????●?] adj.恐怖的(inspiring horror or intense fear)

g r o o v e[??◆??] n.槽(a long narrow channel or depression)

g r o t e s q u e[?????????] adj.奇异的(fanciful, bizarre)

g r o t t o[ ??????] n.小洞穴, 岩穴, 人工洞室(a small cave or cavern)

g r o v e[?????] n.小树林(a planting of fruit or nut trees)

g r o v e l[ ?????●] vi.卑躬屈膝(crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate)

g r u e l i n g adj.筋疲力尽的(trying to the point of exhaustion)

g u i l e[???●] n.狡猾,狡诈(deceitful cunning·Duplicity)

g u l l i b l e[ ??●??●] adj.轻信的(easily duped or cheated)

gull:to take advantage of (one who is foolish or unwary):deceive 利用,欺骗

g u l l y[ ??●?] n.小峡谷(a small valley or gulch)

g u s h[???] n.涌出, 感情外溢(make an excessive display of feeling)

g u z z l e[ ???●] v.狂饮(to drink especially liquor greedily)

h a c k[???] n.出租用老马(a jade),雇佣文人v.乱砍(to cut or sever with repeated irregular blows)h a l c y o n[ ??●????] adj.宁静的(calm);繁荣的,丰富的(prosperous;affluent)

h a l e[???●] adj.强壮的,健壮的(free from defect;sound)

h a l f-b a k e d adj.考虑不成熟的(lacking adequate planning or forethought;lacking in judgment,

h a l l m a r k [ ???●????] n.典型的特征,特点(a distinguishing trait, or feature)

h a l l o w[ ??●??] vt.视为神圣(to make holy or set apart for holy use)

hollow(空的)

h a l t i n g[ ???●???] adj.蹒跚的,犹豫的(marked by a lack of effectiveness)

h a m-h a n d e d adj.笨手笨脚的(lacking dexterity or grace)

h a m s t r i n g[ ????????] vt.使残废,使无效(to make ineffective ;cripple)

h a n k e r i n g[ ????????] n.渴望(to have a strong or persistent desire)

h a p h a z a r d[?????????] adj.偶然的(marked by lack of plan, order, or direction)

h a r a n g u e[??????] v.长篇大论(to address in a ranting way)

h a r a s s[ ?????] v.烦扰(to annoy persistently)

h a r d-b i t t e n[??????????] adj.顽强的,坚韧不拔的,不屈的(seasoned or steeled)

h a r d y adj. 勇敢的,鲁莽的;强健的(capable of withstanding adverse conditions)

h a s t y[ ??????] adj.匆匆的,急忙的(done or made in a hurry);轻率的(fast&typically superficial) h a u n t[?????] vt.常去(resort);(思想)萦扰(to come to mind continually)

h a v e n[ ?????] n.避难所,安全的地方(a place of safety)

h e a r t e n[????] vt.鼓起勇气,激励(to give heart to)

h e g e m o n y[??????????] n.霸权,统治权(preponderant influence or authority over others)

h e i n o u s[???????] adj.可憎的,十恶不赦的(hatefully or shockingly evil·abominable)

h e m[???] n.(衣服或裙子的)褶边

h e r a l d[ ????●?] vt.预告(to give notice of);n.传令官

h e r m e t i c [?????????] adj.秘术的,深奥的(having to do with the occult sciences, especially h e r p e t o l o g i s t[ ????????●????st] n.爬虫学家(dealing with reptiles and amphibians)

h i d e b o u n d[ ?????????] adj.顽固的(having an inflexible character)

h i d e o u s[ ??????] adj.丑陋的(exceedingly ugly)

h i e[???] v.急忙;疾走;催促(to go quickly)

h i k e[????] v.使高涨,拉起(to rise up)远足

h i l a r i o u s[???●??????] adj.热闹的(marked by or affording hilarity)

h i s t r i o n i c[???????????] adj.戏剧的(of or relating to actors, acting, or the theater)

h i v e[????] n.闹市(a place swarming with activity)

h o a r d[????] n./v.贮藏,秘藏(to keep (as one’s thoughts)to oneself)

h o d g e p o d g e[ ????????] n.大杂烩(a heterogeneous mixture)

h o m a g e[ ??????] n.敬意,尊敬,效忠(expression of high regard)

h o n e[????]v.用磨刀石磨(to make more acute;whet)n.磨刀石,抱怨,想念

h o n o r a r i u m[ ??????????] n.酬劳

h o o d w i n k[ ?◆?????] vt.欺骗, 迷惑(to deceive by false appearance)

h o r t a t i v e[?????????] adj.鼓励的(giving exhortation)

h o v e l[ ???●] n.小屋(a small, wretched, and often dirty house)

h u b r i s[ ??◆?????] n.狂妄自大(exaggerated pride or self-confidencehubristic)

h u m i l i t y[ ??◆???●??? ] n. 谦恭,谦逊(the quality or state of being humble)

h y b r i d[ ???????] adj.混合的;杂种的;混合语的n.杂种(something heterogeneous)

h u s k[????] n.(果类或谷物的)外壳(通常用复数);皮;无价值之物

h y p n o t i c[?????????] adj.催眠的,于催眠的(tending to produce sleep)

i c h t h y o l o g i s t[ ??????●??????] n.鱼类学者,鱼类研究者(one that deals with fishes)

i d i o s y n c r a s y n. 特质,特性(a peculiarity of constitution or temperament)

i g n i t e[???????] v.点燃(to set afire),使灼热;使兴奋(to arouse the passions of; excite)

i g n o m i n y[ ????????] n.耻辱(deep personal humiliation and disgrace)

i l l u m i n a t i o n[?●◆?????????] n.照明;阐明;启发;装饰图案

i m b i b e[???????] v.象喝一样地吸收或吸进(to absorb or take in as if by drinking)

i m b u e[?????◆?] v. 浸透,(用感情)充满(与with连用)

i m b r o g l i o[??????◆●??◆] n.纷乱,纠葛,纷扰,一团糟(a violently confused altercation)

i m m a t e r i a l[??????????●] adj.非物质的,无形的,精神的(of no substantial consequence)

i m m e m o r i a l[??????????●] adj.古老的(existing since beyond the reach of memory, record)

i m m i n e n t[ ??????? ] adj. 紧急的,马上要发生的;迫近的

i m p[???] n.顽童(a mischievous child)

i m p a s s i o n e d[?????????] adj. 热情洋溢的,感情充沛的

i m p a s s i v e[????????] adj.冷漠的, 无感情的,平静的

i m p e r s o n a l[?????????●] adj. 客观的,无个人喜好的;没有感情的,冷淡的;没有人情味的

i m p e r s o n a t e[ ???????????? ] vt. 模仿,假扮; 体现(to embody)

i m p e r t i n e n c e n. 不适当,傲慢(insolence),无礼;不相干(irrelevance)

i m p e r v i o u s[??????????]不能渗透的,不受影响的,密封的;不会被损害的

i m p e n d[???????] vi.即将发生(to be about to occur ;imminent, proximate)

i m p e n i t e n t[???????????] adj.不悔悟的(not feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain)

i m p e r a t i v e[??????????] adj.命令式的,急需的,势在必行的,强制的(expressive of a command)

i m p e r i a l[???] adj.帝王的,至尊的;壮丽的,堂皇的

i m p e r i o u s[??????????] adj.傲慢的,专横的(marked by arrogant assurance)

i m p e r t i n e n t[????????????] adj.鲁莽的,粗鲁的(characterized by insolent rudeness);不恰当的

i m p e t u o u s[??????????] adj.冲动的,急躁的(marked by impulsive vehemence or passion)

i m p i e t y[????????] n. 无信仰,不虔诚(the quality or state of being impious)

i m p l o r e[ ????●?? ] vt.恳求, 哀求(to appeal to in supplication; beseech)

i m p o s i n g[?????????] adj.使难忘的;壮丽的(impressive in size, dignity, or grandeur)

i m p o r t u n e[ ????????◆??? ] adj. 强求的, 胡搅蛮缠的(to beg persistently or troublesomely)

i m p o t e n t[ ????????] a.无力的,虚弱的,无效的(lacking in power, strength)

i m p u d e n t[ ?????????] adj.放肆无礼的,厚颜无耻的(marked by contemptuous or boldness)

i m p u g n[?????◆??] v.指责,对…表示怀疑(to assail by words or arguments)

i m p u i s s a n c e[????????????] n.无权;无力;虚弱

i n a d v e r t e n t[????????????] adj.不注意的,疏忽的(not focusing the mind on a matter)

i n a l i e n a b l e[?????●?????●] adj. 不能让与的,不能交出的(incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or i n a n e[??????] adj.空洞的(lacking significance, meaning, or point)

i n c a n d e s c e n t[???????????] adj.白炽的(strikingly bright, radiant, or clear)

incantation n. 咒语

i n c a r n a t e[ ?????????] vt.体现,使具体化,使成化身adj.人体的(invested with bodily and especially i n c e n d i a r y[???????????] adj.放火的;煽动的,教唆的(involving a deliberate burning of property)

i n c e p t i o n[???????????] n.开端,开始,取得学位(an instance of beginning;commencement)

i n c e s s a n t[?????????] adj.不断的,不绝的,无尽的(continuing without interruption)

i n c i n e r a t e[???????????] vi.烧成灰烬(to cause to burn to ashes)

i n c i t e[???????] v 煽动,刺激(to move to action:stir up:spur on:urge on)

i n c l e m e n t[????●?????] a.(天气)严酷的,严厉的(lacking mildness)

i n c o n g r u e n t[????????????] adj.不协调的,不合适(not superposable to be coincident throughout)i n c o n s e q u e n t i a l[????????????????●] adj.不合逻辑的,不合理的;不重要(of no significance)i n c o r r i g i b l e[???????????●] adj.无药可救的,固执的(incapable of being corrected or amended)

i n c o r p o r a t e v. 包含,吸收(to blend or combine thoroughly)体现(embody)

i n c r i m i n a t e[????????????] vt.归罪,使负罪,控告(to proof of involvement in a crime or fault)

i n c u l c a t e[ ?????●???? ] v. 反复灌输,谆谆教诲

i n c u l p a t e[ ????●????] vt.使…有罪(to incriminate)

i n c u r s i o n[?????????] n.侵犯,入侵(a hostile entrance into a territory)

i n c u m b e n t adj. 职责所在的,富有…义务的(imposed as a duty:obligatory)

i n d e b t e d[????????] adj. 有义务的,感激的

i n d e l i b l e[?????●?????●] adj.擦试不掉的,不可磨灭的(ineradicable, inerasable, inextrpable)

i n d e m n i t y[??????????] n.赔偿,补偿;保护(security against hurt, loss, or damage)

i n d i c t[???????] vt.起诉,控告,指控(to accuse of wrongdoing; charge)

i n d i g e n o u s[???????????] adj.土产的,本地的;先天的,天生的(innate;inborn)

i n d i s p o s e d[ ????????◆?? ] adj.身体不舒服的(mildly ill)不愿的,不喜欢的(averse; disinclined)

i n e f f a b l e[???????●] adj.不能说的,不应说出的(incapable of being expressed in words)

i n e p t[??????] adj.不适当的;无能的,笨拙的(generally incompetent)

i n e x o r a b l e[??????????●] adj.无情的,无法说服的(not to be persuaded by entreaty)

i n f a t u a t e[???????????] vt.使迷恋,使糊涂(to cause to be foolish)

i n f i l t r a t e[?????●?????] v.渗透;秘密潜入(to passsurreptitiously into enemy-held territory)

i n f e l i c i t o u s[?????●??????] adj.不幸的;不适当的(not appropriate in application)

i n f l u x[ ???●???] n.涌入(a coming in)

i n f u s e[?????◆??] vt.灌输,使…充满,鼓舞

i n f u r i a t e[????????????] vt.激怒(to make furious; enrage)

i n g e n u i t y[ ????????◆????] n.机灵, 独创性(inventive skill or imagination)

i n g e n u o u s[???????????] adj.直率的,单纯的(showing innocent simplicity and candidness)

i n g e s t[????????] vt.摄取,咽下,吸收(to take in for or as if for digestion)

i n g r a t i a t i n g[??????????????] adj.讨人喜欢的(agreeable)逢迎的,讨人欢心的

i n k l i n g[ ???●??]n.略知,模糊概念(a slight knowledge or vague notion)

i n q u i s i t i v e[???????????] adj.过分好奇的(improperly curious about the affairs of others)

I n s e n s i b l e adj. 无知觉的,麻木的(devoid of physical sensation or the power to react, as to pain

i n s e n s a t e a dj. 1. 无感觉的,无生气的(lacking sensation)2. 无知觉的(unconscious)

3. 缺乏感情的(lacking sensibility)

4. 缺乏理性的(lacking sense)

5.愚蠢的

i n s e n s i t i v e[ ??????????? ] adj. 不懂事的(lacking feeling or tact);麻木的(numb)

i n s e n t i e n t adj.无感觉的或知觉的(devoid of sensation or consciousness)

i n s i n u a t e vt. 暗示,使潜入

i n s i p i d[????????] adj.平淡的(lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate);难吃的

i n s o l e n t[ ????●???] adj.粗野的,无礼的(exhibiting boldness or effrontery)

i n s o u c i a n t[????◆??????] adj.无忧无虑的(lighthearted unconcern)

i n s p i r e d a.吸入的;得到灵感的,有灵感的;被人授意的,被鼓动的

i n s t i g a t e[ ?????????] vt.教唆,怂恿,煽动(to goad or urge forward)

i n t e m p e r a t e[???????????] adj.无节制的,放纵的(not temperate especially)

i n t e r c e d e[?????????] vi.仲裁,调解(to intervene between parties to reconciling differences)

i n t e r r o g a t e[???????????] vt.质问,讯问,审问(to question formally and systematically)

i n t o x i c a n t [ ???????????? ] v. 使醉的东西(an agent that intoxicates, especially an alcoholic beverage)

i n t r i g u e[ ???????] vt. 激起…的兴趣, 用诡计取得(to arouse the interest, desire, or curiosity of)

i n v e c t i v e[?????????] n. 谩骂(insulting or abusive language)adj. 谩骂的

i n v e i g h[??????] vi. 痛骂,漫骂,臭骂(to protest or complain bitterly or vehemently:rail)

i n v i d i o u s[?????????] adj. 容易引起不满的,招人嫉妒的(tending to cause discontent,animosity,or

i n v i n c i b l e[?????????●] adj. 不能征服的,无敌的(incapable of being overcome or defeated;

i n v o k e[?????◆?] vt. 恳求,调用(程序等),实施(to put into effect or operation:implement)

i r a s c i b l e[???????●] adj. 易发怒的(marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger)

i r i d e s c e n c e[ ??????????] n. 彩虹色(a lustrous rainbowlike play of color)

i r k[???] v.使苦恼,厌烦(to make weary, irritated, or bored)

i r r i g a t e[ 5iri^eit ] vt.灌溉;冲洗(伤口)(to wash out (a body wound) with water or a medicated fluid)

i r r i t a t e[ ???????] n. 刺激,烦恼,刺激物(to provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in:annoy)

j a d e d[ ???????] adj.疲惫的,过度的,厌倦的(fatigued by overwork:exhausted)

j a p e[?????] n. v. 嘲弄(to make mocking fun of)

j a u n t y[ ???????] adj.愉快的,满足的(sprightly in manner or appearance:lively)

j e j u n e[??????◆·n] adj. 空洞的,不成熟的(devoid of significance or interest:dull)

j e s t[?????] n. v. 说笑,玩笑(an utterance intended to be taken as mockery or humor)

j e t t i s o n[ ???????] vt. 丢弃(to get rid of as superfluous or encumbering ·discard)

j o c u l a r[ ?????◆●? ] adj. 诙谐的(given to jesting·habitually jolly or jocund; playful)

j o c u n d[ ???????] adj. 快乐的,高兴的(suggestive of high spirits and lively mirthfulness)

j o l t[???◆●?] vi. 颠簸而行,震摇(to cause to move with a sudden jerky motion:shock, startle)

j o t[????] vt. 略记,摘要(to write briefly or hurriedly·set down in the form of a note)

j o v i a l[ ???◆???●] adj. 快活(markedly good-humored esp. as evidenced by jollity and conviviality)j u b i l a n t[ ??◆???●???] adj. 喜悦的,喜洋洋的(exultant)

j u d i c i o u s[??◆?????????] adj. 明智的,慎重的(sound judgment·discreet)

k i n d r e d[ ???????] adj. 同族的, 类似的(of a similar nature or character)

k n a v e[????] n. 流氓(a tricky deceitful fellow)

k n e a d[????] vt. 揉捏(to work and press into a mass with or as if with the hands)

k n o t t y[ ????] adj. 多节的,棘手的(intricate; difficult; tangled)

l a b i l e[ ●?????●] adj. 易变的,不稳定的(likely to change ;unstable)

l a b o r e d[ ●?????] adj. 表达困难的(lacking ease of expression)

l a m e n t[●??????] n/vt.vi. 哀悼(mourn);悔恨,悲叹(to regret deeply; deplore)

l a m e n t a b l e[ ●???????●] adj. 忧郁的,不快的(expressing grief)

l a n g u i s h[ ●??????] v.衰弱,变得消瘦(to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated)

l a n g u o r[ ●????] n. 衰弱无力(listless indolence or inertia)

l a n k[●???] adj. 瘦弱的,稀疏的(not well filled out:slender, thin)

l a p s e2n. 时光流逝(elapse)失效(expire)

l a r g e s s e[ ●??????] n.慷慨(generosity)

l a s h[●??] v. 捆扎,绑紧(to bind with or as if with a line);鞭子

l a r i a t[ ●?????] n.套索(a long light rope used with a running noose to catch livestock:lasso)

l a u d a t o r y[ ●?????????] adj. 赞美的,赞赏的(expressing praise)

l e e r y[ ●????] adj. 可疑的,怀疑的;机警的(suspicious or distrustful;wary)

l e e r[●??] vi. 斜视,一瞥(to cast a sidelong glance)

l e g a c y[ ●????i] n.遗产(money or property bequeathed to another by will)

l e g i o n[ ●??????] n. 兵团;众多,大量(a very large number:multitude)

l e n i e n t[ ●???????] adj. 不苛刻的(inclined not to be strict)仁慈的,宽厚的(merciful)

l e v e l h e a d e d[??●???●??????] adj. 明智的,有判断力的(having sound judgment:sensible)

l i b e r a l i s t[?●?????●???] n. 自由者(the quality or state of being liberal)

l i b r e t t o[●???????◆] n. 歌剧的歌词;剧本

l i m b e r[ ●????] adj. 可塑的,柔软的(capable of being shaped·flexible)

l i m p[●???] adj. 松软的v. 跛行(lacking firm texture, substance, or structure)

l i n g e r[ ●????] v. 逗留, 闲荡, 拖延(tarry;saunter; to be slow to act:procrastinate)

l i n t[●???] n. 绷带用麻布,皮棉(fuzz consisting of fine ravelings and short fibers of yarn and fabric)

l i s s o m e[●????] adj. 柔软的,敏捷的(easily bent;supple)

l i t h e[●???] adj. 柔软的,优雅的(characterized by easy flexibility and grace)

l i t i g a t e[ ●???????] v. 提起诉讼(to engage in legal proceedings)

l i t i g a n t[ ●???????] n. 诉讼当事人

l o a t h[●?◆?] adj. 不情愿的,勉强的(unwilling to do something contrary to one's ways of thinking)

l o a t h e[●?◆?] vt. 厌恶, 憎恶(to dislike someone or something greatly; abhor)

l o a t h i n g[ ●?◆???] n. 极端厌恶,憎恶(extreme disgust:detestation)

l o f t y[ ●????] adj. 高的,崇高的(elevated in status:superior)

l o p s i d e d[ ●?????????] adj. 倾向一方的,不平衡的(lacking in balance, symmetry, or proportion)

l o u t i s h[`●?????] adj. 粗鲁的(resembling or befitting a clumsy,stupid fellow)

l u c i d[ ●◆????] adj. 清澈的,明晰易懂的(clear to the understanding:intelligible)

l u c u b r a t i o n[ ●?◆???◆????????] n. 刻苦钻研,苦心的著作(laborious or intensive study)l u g u b r i o u s[●◆????◆??????] adj. 悲哀的(尤指装出来的)(mournful;esp. affectedly mournful)

l u l l[●?●] n/vt. 麻痹,使安静(to cause to sleep or rest:soothe)

l u m b e r[ ●????] vi. 笨重地行动,蹒跚而行(to move ponderously; stumble)

l u r c h[●????] vi. 举步蹒跚(to move forward unsteadily while swaying from side to side)

l u s t r o u s[ ●??????] adj. 有光泽的,光辉的(reflecting light evenly and efficiently without glitter or sparkle)m a c a b r e adj.恐怖的(gruesome; grisly)以死亡为主题的(having death as a subject)

m a c e r a t e[ ????????] v. 浸软(steep, soak)

m a g n i f i c e n t[???????????] adj. 高尚的,宏伟的(grand or noble in thought or deed; exalted.)

m a l a d y[ ??●??? ] n. 病,疾病,弊病

m a l a i s e[???●???] n. 不舒服(uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health)

m a l i g n[???●???] adj. 有恶意的vt. 诽谤(intense often vicious ill will·malevolent)

m a n g l e[ ????●] vt. 破坏, 毁损(to spoil, injure, or make incoherent especially through ineptitude)

m a n g y[ ???????] adj. 污秽的,褴褛的(having many worn or bare spots·seedy, shabby)

m a n i p u l a t e[???????◆●???] vt. 巧妙操作(control or change by artful means)

m a n u m i t[ ????◆????] v. 解放(奴隶)(to release from slavery)

m a s q u e r a d e[ ??????????] v. 伪装,掩饰(to disguise oneself)

m a s t i c a t e[ ?????????] v. 咀嚼(chew)

m a w k i s h[ ??????] adj. 自作多情的,令人厌恶的(sickly or puerilely sentimental)

m e a n adj.卑鄙的;自私的,吝啬的

m e a n d e r[???????] vi. 蜿蜒而流,闲逛(to wander aimlessly without urgent destination:ramble)

m e a s l y[ ????●?] adj. 低贱的(contemptibly small)

m e a s u r e d[ ?????] adj. 标准的(marked by due proportion)

m e d i a[ ??????] n. 媒体,营养基(a nutrient system for the artificial cultivation of cells or bacteria)

m e e k adj.温顺的, 谦恭的(gentle)柔顺的,易于征服的(submissive)

m e l i o r i s m[ ???●???????] n.世界改良论(the belief of tendency toward improvement)

m e l l i f l u o u s[???●??●???] adj.曲调优美的(having a smooth rich flow)

m e l o d y[ ??●???] n. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调(tunefulness)

m e n d a c i o u s[??????????] adj. 虚假的,说谎的(deception/falsehood/divergence from absolute truth)

m e r e t r i c i o u s[ ??????????? ] a. 华而不实的,俗艳的

m e s h[???] vt. 啮合(to cause as gears to engage)

m e s m e r i s m[ ??????????] n. 催眠,着迷

m e t h o d i c a l[?????????●] adj. 井然有序的,有条理的;系统的,

m e t r i c a l[ ??????●] adj. 韵律的,有韵律的,测量的(of, relating to, or composed in meter)

m i f f[???] n. 小争执,微怒vt. 使恼怒(a trivial quarrel)

m i l i e u[ ???●??? ] n.(法)周围,环境,社会环境,背景

m i m e[????] vt. vi. 摸拟表演(to act a part with mimic gesture and action usually without words)

m i n d v. 介意,反对,不喜欢(to object to; dislike)注意,留意(to attend to)

m i n u s c u l e[ ???????◆?●] adj. 极小的n. 小写字(very small)

m i r a c u l o u s[???????◆●??] adj. 奇迹的, 不可思议的(of the nature of a miracle:supernatural)

m i r e[ ????] vt. 使陷于泥泞,使陷入困境(to hamper or hold back as if by mire:entangle)

m i r t h[????] n.欢乐,欢笑(gladness or gaiety as shown by or accompanied with laughter)

m i s b e h a v e[ ??????????] v. 行为不端(to behave badly)

m i s c h i e v o u s[ ?????????] adj. 调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的(able to cause trouble, or minor injury)

m i s c r e a n t[ ?????????] n. 恶棍adj. 堕落的(one who behaves criminally or viciously)

m i s d e m e a n o r[ ???????????] n.不轨的行为,轻罪(a crime less serious than a felony)

m i s h a p[ ??????] n. 不幸之事(an unfortunate accident)

m i s o g y n i s t[????????????] n.厌恶女人的人(one who hates women/females)

m i s r e p r e s e n t[ ??????????????] vt. 不如实的叙述,误传(to give a false or misleading representation m o b i l i t y[??◆???●???] n. 灵活性

m o c k e r y[ ??????] n. 嘲弄,笑柄,歪曲(a subject of laughter, derision, or sport)

m o d e r a t e[ ???????] vt. 节制,使稳定,使缓和(to lessen the intensity or extremeness of)

m o d i c u m[ ???????] n. 少量(a small portion:a limited quantity)

m o r a t o r i u m[ ????????????] n. 延期,暂缓施行(a suspension of an ongoing or planned activity)

m o r d a n t[ ???????] adj. 讥讽的,尖酸的(biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style·incisive)

m o r o s e[?????◆?] adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的(having a sullen and gloomy disposition)

m o t h-e a t e n adj. 虫蛀的,过时的

m u d d y[ ????] adj. 浑浊的,不明晰的(lacking in clarity or brightness:cloudy, dull)

m u n i f i c e n t[??◆?????????] adj. 慷慨的,丰厚的(characterized by great liberality or generosity)

m u r k y[ ?????] adj. 黑暗的,朦胧的(dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague)

m u r m u r[ ?????] n. v. 低语(a low indistinct but often continuous sound)

m u m b l e[ ????●] vt. vi. 喃喃而语,咕哝(to utter with a low inarticulate voice)

m u t e vt. 减弱…的声音(to muffle, reduce, or eliminate the sound of)使柔和(to tone down:soften, subdue)

m u t i n y[ ??◆?????] n. 叛变,兵变

m u t t e r[ ????] v. 咕哝, 嘀咕(to utter sounds or words indistinctly or with a low voice)

m y r i a d[ ??????] adj. 无数的,大量的(having innumerable aspects or elements)

n a g[ ??? ] v. 不断找岔,抱怨(to annoy by constant scolding, complaining, or urging)

n a s c e n t[ ?????] adj. 新生的(coming or having recently come into existence)

n a t t y[??????] adj. 整洁的,时髦的(trimly neat and tidy·smart)

n e f a r i o u s[??????????] adj.违法的,邪恶的(flagrantly wicked or impious·evil)

n e e d y[ ?????] adj. 贫困的(being in want)

n e g l i g e n c e[ ???●??????] n. 疏忽(the quality or state of being not taking prudent care)

n e g l i g i b l e [ ???●?????●] adj. 可以忽略的,微不足道的

n e x u s[ ??????] n. 连结;核心(connection,link; a connected group or series; center, focus)

n i t p i c k[??????] v. 挑剔,吹毛求疵

n o i s o m e adj. 有害的,有毒的(noxious, harmful)恶臭的(offensive to the senses and especially to the sense

n o m e n c l a t u r e[??◆?????●????] n. 名称,术语,专门名词

n o n d e s c r i p t[ ????????????] adj. 没有特征的,平凡的(lacking distinctive or interesting qualities)

n o n e n t i t y[??????????] n. 不存在,不重要之人(a person of little consequence or significance)

n o n s e n s e[ ???????] n. 胡言乱语(words having no meaning or conveying no intelligible ideas)

n o x i o u s[ ??????] adj. 有害的,有毒的(physically harmful or destructive to living beings)

n u d g e[????] n. v. 用肘轻推,引起注意(seek the attention of by a push of the elbow)

o b e d i e n t[??????????] adj. 服从的,顺从的(submissive to the restraint or command of authority)

n u g a t o r y[ ??◆???????] adj. 无关紧要的(of little or no consequence;trifling, inconsequential)

o b e i s a n c e[?◆???????] n. 鞠躬,敬礼(a movement of the body made in token of表示respect or submission)o b f u s c a t e[ ?????????] v. 使困惑,使迷惑(to make obscure)

o b i t u a r y[??????◆???] n. 讣告(a notice of a person's death usually with a short biographical account)

o b j e c t i o n a b l e a. 该反对的,有异议的,讨厌的

o b l i g a t o r y[???●???????] adj. 强制性的,必须的(binding in law or conscience; mandatory, required)

o b l i g i n g[???●??????] adj. 乐于助人的(willing to do favors)

o b l i q u e[???●???] adj. 倾斜的,间接的(not straightforward:indirect)

o b l i t e r a t e[???●???????] v. 涂掉,删除(to remove from existence)

o b l o q u y[ ??●????] n. 谩骂,诽谤(abusively detractive language or utterance; calumny)

o b s c u r e[??????◆?] adj. 暗的,模糊的,无名的(not clearly seen or easily distinguished)v. 使模糊

o b s e q u i o u s[???????????] adj. 谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的(marked by or a fawning attentiveness)

o b s e s s[??????] vt .迷住;使困窘,使烦扰(to haunt or excessively preoccupy the mind of)

o b s t r e p e r o u s[ ???????????? ] 不听话的,任性的(stubbornly resistant to control;unruly);吵闹的

o b s t r u c t[?????????] v. 阻碍,阻塞(to hinder from passage, action, or operation)

o b t u s e[?????◆??] adj. 愚笨的,不锐利的(lacking sharpness or quickness of sensibility or intellect)

o b v i a t e[ ???????] vt. 除去,排除(to anticipate and prevent or make unnecessary)

o c c l u d e[ ??●◆??] vt. 阻塞,闭塞(to close up or block off:obstruct)

o c c u l t[ ???●?] adj. 神秘的,不可思议的(not easily apprehended or understood)

o d i u m[ ?◆????] n. 憎恶,讨厌(hatred and condemnation accompanied by loathing or contempt)

o f f b e a t[ ??????] adj. 不平常的,离奇的(eccentric, unconventional)

o f f h a n d[ ????????] adj. 即席的,无准备的(without premeditation or preparation·extempore)

o f f i s h[ ?????] adj. 冷淡的(somewhat cold and reserved·standoffish)

o f f s e t[ ?????? ] v. 抵消,弥补(to counterbalance, counteract, or compensate for)

o m i n o u s[ ??????] adj.预兆的, 恶兆的, 不吉利的(being or exhibiting an omen:portentous; especially:

o p i n e[?◆?????] vt. 表达观点(to express opinions)

o p p r o b r i o u s[?????◆?????] adj. 无礼的,粗野的(expressive of opprobrium·scurrilous)

o p p u g n[ ????◆?? ] vt. 责难,反驳,质疑

o s c i l l a t e[ ???●???] v. 使振动,使动摇;犹豫(vary between opposing beliefs,feelings,or theories)

o s t e n t a t i o u s[ ????????????] adj. 卖弄的,夸耀的(marked by or fond of conspicuous or vainglorious and sometimes

o u t f i t n.整套服装(a set of clothing, often with accessories);全套装备

o u s t[?◆??] vt. 剥夺,驱逐(to remove from or dispossess of property by legal action or force)

o u t g o i n g[ ?◆???◆??] a dj. 外向的,爱社交的(openly friendly and responsive·extroverted)

o u t l a n d i s h[?◆??●?????] adj. 古怪的, 奇异的(strikingly out of the ordinary:bizarre)

o v e r b e a r i n g[ ?◆?????????] adj. 傲慢的(harshly and haughtily arrogant)

o v e r l y[ ????●?] ad. 过度地,极度地

o v e r r i d e[ ?◆??????? ] v. 凌驾,不理会,撤销,不顾

o v e r s i g h t[ ?◆?????? ] n. 疏忽,失察;监督,照管

o x y m o r o n[ ???????·???] n. 矛盾修饰法(a combination of contradictory or incongruous words)

p a c h y d e r m[ ????????] n. 厚皮类动物, 迟钝的人

p a i n s t a k i n g[ ???????????] adj. 艰苦的(taking pains)

p a l a t a b l e[ ??●????●] adj.美味的(agreeable to the palate or taste)

p a l p a b l e[ ??●???●] adj. 可触知的,明显的,易觉察的(easily perceived)

p a l a t i a l[???●????●] adj. 宫殿般的,豪华的(magnificent)

p a l e t t e[ ??●??] n. 调色板,颜料(a particular range, quality, or use of color)

p a l l[???●] v. 感到腻烦,失去兴趣(to lose in interest or attraction)

p a l t e r[????●??] vi. 欺骗(to act insincerely or deceitfully)

p a l t r y[ ???●???] adj. 无价值的;微不足道的(practically worthless; trifling)

p a n[???] vt.【口语】严厉批评(to criticize unfavorably, as in reviewing)

p a n a c h e[??????] n. 羽饰;假威风,炫耀(dash or flamboyance in style)

p a n d e m o n i u m[?????????????] n. 喧哗吵闹(wild uproar or noise)

p a n d e r[ ????? ] vi. (to)迎合

p a n e g y r i c[???????????] n. 赞扬,夸大的颂词(a eulogistic oration or writing)

p a r a b l e[ ?????●] n. 寓言,比喻

p a r a d i s e[ ????????] n. 天堂(a place or state of bliss, felicity, or delight)

p a r a p h r a s e[ ?????????] vt. 简要重述,解释(to make a restatement of a text, passage, or work giving

p a r c h[?????] vi. 烤干(to dry or shrivel with cold)

p a r l a n c e[ ???●???] n. 说话的方式(manner or mode of speech)

p a r o d y[ ??????] n.模仿作品,仿作v. 做模仿诗文

p a r o x y s m[ ??????????] n. 发作,突发(a sudden violent emotion or action)

p a r q u e t r y[ ????????] n. 镶木地板;镶木细工

p a r r o t vt. 鹦鹉学舌,机械地模仿(to repeat by rote)

p a r s i m o n y[ ?????????] n. 过度节俭,吝啬(unreasonable economy; stinginess)

p a r t i c u l a r i z e[????????●?????] vt. vi. 详细说明,列举(to state in detail)

p a s t i c h e[????????] n. 模仿(a work that imitates the style of previous work)

p a t e n t[ ?????] adj. 专利的;显著的,新奇的(readily visible or intelligible)

p a t i n a[ ??????] n. 绿锈;表面光泽;肤浅的外在(a superficial covering or exterior)

p a t r i c i a n n. 贵族,名门望族(a person of high birth·aristocrat)

p a t r o n i z e[ ?????????] vt. 资助,赞助,让人领情

p a u n c h y[????????] dj. 大肚子的(having an enlarged or protruding abdomen)

p e c k[pek] n. 轻吻;轻啄

p e d e s t r i a n[???????????] adj.缺乏想像的,呆板的(commonplace;unimaginative)

(反)p e e p[???] n. 小鸟的吱吱叫声;瞥见,偷看(to look cautiously or slyly)

p e e r[???] n. 同等的人(a person who has equal standing with others)vi.凝视;窥视

p e e v e[????] v. 使气恼,怨恨(to make peevish or resentful)

p e j o r a t i v e[ ??????????? ] adj.轻蔑的,贬低的(having negative connotations)

p e l l u c i d[???●?◆????] adj.清晰的,易懂的(easy to understand)

p e n c h a n t[ ????????] n.强烈嗜好,倾向(a strong and continued inclination)

p e n i t e n t[ ????????] adj. 悔过的(feeling or expressing regretful pain)

p e r a m b u l a t e[????????◆●???] v. 巡行

p e r f e r v i d[??????????] adj.非常热心的(marked by overwrought emotion)

p e r f u n c t o r y adj. 例行公事的,机械的,敷衍的(characterized by routine or superficiality:mechanical)(类)p e r i p a t e t i c[????????????] adj. 巡游的(moving or traveling from place to place)

p e r n i c i o u s[????????] adj. 有害有毒的;致命的(highly injurious or destructive)

p e r o r a t i o n[??????????] n.(演讲的)结束语;演讲高谈阔论

p e r s e c u t e[ ???????◆??] vt. 迫害,虐待,折磨(to harass in a manner designed to injure or afflict)p e r s i f l a g e[?????????] n. 挖苦,嘲弄(to provide with an incentive)

p e r s p i c a c i o u s[?????????????] adj. 敏锐的(of acute mental vision·keen)

p e r s p i c u i t y[ ??????????????] n. 明晰,明了,简明(plain to the understanding)

p e r t i n a c i o u s[????????????] adj. 顽固的(stubbornly unyielding or tenacious)

p e r t u r b[???????] vt. 扰乱,使烦躁不安,使担忧(to disturb greatly in mind:disquiet)

p e t r o g r a p h y[???????????] n. 岩石记述学(研究岩石分类和体系)

p e t t y[ ????] adj. 细微的,不重要的(having secondary rank or importance)

p e t u l a n t[ ????◆●??? ] adj. 任性的,脾气坏的,粗野的

p h e n o m e n a l[?????????●] adj. 显著的,非凡的,杰出的

p h i l i s t i n e[???●??????] n. 庸人,对艺术很轻蔑的人(a person who is guided by materialism and is p h l e g m a t i c[?●????????] adj. 冷静的,冷淡的,无活力的(stolid temperament)

p i c t o r i a l[ ??????????● ] adj. 绘画的,形象生动的

p i d d l i n g[ ???●??] adj. 无用的,琐屑的(trivial, paltry)

p i x e l[ ?????●] n.(显示器或电视机图象的)象素

p i l l a r[ ??●????] n. 柱子,栋梁;重要的支持者(a firm upright support)

p i l l o r y[ ??●???] n.被示众,被嘲弄(to expose to public contempt)

p i q u e[????] vt.伤害…自尊心,使…生气(to cause to feel resentment or indignation.)

p i t i l e s s[ ????●??] adj. 无情的,冷酷的(devoid of pity:merciless)

p i t t a n c e[ ??????] n. 施舍少量的钱;少量供应(a meager wage or remuneration)

p l a c a t e[ ?●??????] vt. 安抚,和解(to soothe or mollify)

p l a n g e n t[ ?●???????] adj.轰鸣的(having a loud reverberating sound)

p l a i n t i v e[ ?●?????? ] adj. 伤心悲哀的,痛苦的

p l a n t a t i o n[?●?????????] n. 大农场,种植园

p l e a t[?●???] n. 褶,褶状物vt. 使…打褶(to arrange in pleats)

p l e t h o r a[ ?●?????] n. 过量,过剩(excess, superflutty;profusion, abundance)

p l i a b l e[ ?●????●] adj. 易曲折的,柔软的,易受影响的,温顺的

p l i a n t[?●????] adj.易受影响的,易弯曲的,顺从的(easily influenced)

p l i g h t[?●???] n. 困境(a situation, especially a bad or unfortunate one)

p l o d d i n g[??●????] adj. 沉重缓慢的,单调乏味的(working laboriously monotonously)

p l u c k2[?●??] n. 猛拉;弹奏

p l u m b[?●??] vt. 用铅锤测定深度(to measure the depth of with a plumb)

p l u m b2adv. 仔细深入地检查(to examine closely or deeply)

p l u m p[?●???] adj. 丰满的(having a full rounded)

p o i n t l e s s[ ?????●?? ] adj. 无意义的,不得要领的,没有目的的

p o l i s h e d[???●???] adj.精练的,优美的,有教养的(highly developed, finished)

p o l i t i c[ ??●????] adj. 精明的,圆滑的,慎重的,策略的

p o l l s t e r[ ??◆●???] n. 民意测验专家(one that takes public-opinion surveys)

p o m p o u s[ ??????] adj. 傲慢的,自大的,夸大的(self-importance;arrogant)

p o n d e r a b l e [ ????????●]adj. 有价值的,有重量的(significant enoug:appreciable)

p o n d e r o u s[ ????????] adj. 笨重的,笨拙的(of very great weight)

p o n t i f i c a t e[???????????] v. 自大武断地做,装模作样的说话(to speak or express opinions in a p o r t e n t o u s[??????????] adj. 前兆的,不寻常的(eliciting amazement or wonder)

p o s t u r e[ ???????] vi. 故作姿态(to assume an artificial attitude)

杨鹏17天搞定GRE单词 (时间表+方法)

杨鹏《十七天搞定GRE单词》精华版 孔子曰:“豫则立,不豫则废”,意思是凡事如果不做好计划,必将失败。老祖宗的话今天已经成为了工商管理界的金科玉律。能否成功地使用笔者的背单词的方法的关键,就在于能否作出周密的计划,并且坚决的执行下去 笔者现在以最经典地红宝书为例,系统地讲解一下背单词地全过程。 红宝书共51个List,每个List在12-13页之间。平均每个List有121个单词,平均每页10个。请本书的读者在第一次背单词的时候,为自己定下的记忆标准一定不能太高。过高的标准只能增加学习者的记忆量,降低工作效率,挫伤其信心,有百害而无一利。有些同学喜欢第一遍背单词的时候就把拼写,音标,英文翻译全部都背下来,背一个单词需要好几分钟,被单词的效率自然很低。对于GRE和GMAT 的考生而言,前两者(拼写和发音)根本没有必要完全记住,有模糊记忆即可,因为这两种考试对单词的考察标准只是再认而已,除了个别的形近词之外(如:ascent/accent/assent),背词者根本不必去研究其准确的拼写和发音,而应该把自己的记忆标准定位于再认(识别)。至于英文释义,笔者认为一定要看,但是在一个大的背词周期结束以前(约一个月左右),除非是对这个单词的中文释义不理解,否则不适合去研究,原因很简单,因为学习者此时的单词量还不够,对于大多数英文释义都存在着理解上的问题。 初记单词时需要记忆的内容是:1单词的外观特征,达到能够识别此单词即可。比如单词的长短,起始字母,特征(如中间有两个元音ee)等等。就比如我们认人,我们只要大致知道一个人的性别,高矮,胖瘦,老幼,服装,就能够知道是张三还是李四。而他到底身高1.83还是1.84米,体重是160斤还是1 50斤根本就不需要知道。实际上,我们人类的识别系统极其发达,有的时候即使我们对一个人的特征数据一点也说不出来。对于单词也是如此,只要看到时能够认识它,就达到了背单词的目的。而且随着日后对单词不断地重复,我们对单词的记忆慢慢加深,到那时你自然就会在不经意间记住很多单词的拼写和发音。2单词的中文释义。这种记忆应当尽量准确,但是不必一字不差,意思准确即可。3单词的记忆法。这是红宝书中极其有价值的一个部分,可以大幅度地提高学习者地记忆效率。尤其是词根,词缀记忆法和比较记忆法,能够迅速扩大读者的单词量,起到让记忆者触类旁通,举一反三的作用。这部分是一定要看的。至于例句,读者可以根据自己的实际情况决定看与不看,如果对单词的用法却是不太理解,可以一看。 经过笔者自己的实践和对同学们背单词的实际情况来测算,以这样的标准第一遍背一页红宝书单词(10个)需要5分钟。这时第一个记忆周期已到,请读者在背下一页前,立即返回第一个单词,把这10个单词迅速复习一遍。因为此时对单词的记忆程度在90%以上,所以只需要几十秒钟,但是对于记忆这些单词所起的作用是极大的。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后,第二个记忆周期(30分钟)已到,立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过两遍,所以这一遍复习也只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1~12页。整个List大约一个小时。

45天TOEFL词汇红宝书记忆计划表

1 L1~3 *L1~3 2 L4~6 *L1~3 *L4~6 3 L7~9 *L4~6 *L7~9 4 L10~12 *L1~3 *L7~9 *L10~12 5 L13~15 *L4~6 *L10~12 *L13~15 6 L16~18 *L7~9 *L13~15 *L16~18 7 L19~21 *L10~12 *L16~18 *L19~21 8 L22~24 *L1~3 *L13~15 *L19~21 *L22~24 9 L25~27 *L4~6 *L16~18 *L22~24 *L25~27 10 L28~30 *L7~9 *L19~21 *L25~27 *L28~30 11 L31~33 *L10~12 *L22~24 *L28~30 *L31~33 12 L34~36 *L13~15 *L25~27 *L31~33 *L34~36 13 L37~39 *L16~18 *L28~30 *L34~36 *L37~39 14 L40~42 *L19~21 *L31~33 *L37~39 *L40~42 15 L43~45 *L1~3 *L22~24 *L34~36 *L40~42 *L43~45 16 *L4~6 *L25~27 *L37~39 *L43~45 17 *L7~9 *L28~30 *L40~42 18 *L10~12 *L31~33 *L43~45 19 *L13~15 *L34~36 20 *L16~18 *L37~39 21 *L19~21 *L40~42 22 *L22~24 *L43~45 23 *L25~27 24 *L28~30 25 *L31~33 26 *L34~36 27 *L37~39 28 *L40~42 29 *L43~45 30 *L1~3 31 *L4~6 32 *L7~9 33 *L10~12 34 *L13~15 35 *L16~18 36 *L19~21 37 *L22~24 38 *L25~27 39 *L28~30 40 *L31~33 41 *L34~36 42 *L37~39 43 *L40~42 44 *L43~45 *单词一天不背就会忘,一个月不背就会前功尽弃。请坚持每天45分钟左右的时间复习3个List,可保无忧! 背一页红宝书单词10个需要5分钟。在背下一页前,立即返回第一个单词,迅速复习一遍。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后,立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过这一遍复习只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1~12页。整个List大约一个小时。 最佳记忆时间上午9-11、下午3-4. 晚上7-10 本方法进行到中间阶段地时候,是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候,极其容易半途而废,请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了。把一天3个List减少到2个List。从本质上来讲,背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程,正可谓逆水行舟,不进则退。 人的记忆周期分为短期记忆和长期记忆两种。

(整理)17天搞定GRE单词背诵计划表.

经过笔者自己的实践和对同学们背单词的实际情况来测算,以这样的标准第一遍背一页红宝书单词(10个)需要5分钟。这时第一个记忆周期已到,请读者在背下一页前,立即返回第一个单词,把这10个单词迅速复习一遍。因为此时对单词的记忆程度在90%以上,所以只需要几十秒钟,但是对于记忆这些单词所起的作用是极大的。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后,第二个记忆周期(30分钟)已到,立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过两遍,所以这一遍复习也只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1~12页。整个List大约一个小时。 本背词法的标准速度是一天花3个小时背下3个新的List。笔者建议本书的读者选择上午特别是早晨的时间来背新单词,因为此时人的生物节律处于最高峰背单词的记忆力最好,而且也不存在对日常琐事的前摄干扰。到了晚上,也就是背过单词的12个小时之后,到了第三个记忆周期,一定要复习今天新背过的单词。晚上复习的有点在于,由于背过单词后就要睡觉,所以不存在后摄干扰,有助于保持记忆。笔者经过仔细测算,发现对于绝大多数的同学来讲,这一遍复习只需要第一遍背单词的不到三分之一的时间,即每个List小于或等于20分钟,3个List在50~60分钟之间,注意请读者把这一遍复习的顺序与早晨初背的顺序作一个调换,如早晨的顺序是List1,List2,List3,则这一遍请调整为List2,List3,List1,其目的在于根本克服前摄抑制和后摄抑制的问题。在以后的复习当中,读者可以根据自己的情况灵活地调整复习地顺序,把以前记得最不清楚地部分放到自己记得最牢固地位置。 其后的复习模式请按照前面所讲的方法继续下去,分别在1天后,再过2天,4天,7天,15天后作复习。这里的天数是指时间间隔的天数,而不是指第几天。也就是说,如果10月1日早晨背的单词,晚上要复习,2号,4号,8号,15号,30号各自要作一次复习。等到这个大循环结束后,背词者对单词的记忆可以说是非常熟练了,因为他对每一个单词都背过至少9遍。在此之后,背词者只需要每天花上45分钟左右复习3个List,就可以对所有的红宝书单词一直保持牢不可破的记忆。 整个背单词的过程需要背词者有一个周密的计划。考虑到读者对此可能缺乏经验,笔者在下面替大家安排了一份背单词的计划,这也是笔者两年前自己用来背单词的时间表:

gre词汇参考书 《再要你命三千》使用攻略!

gre词汇参考书《再要你命三千》使用攻略! 据数据显示,gre词汇红宝书与《再要你命三千》,是童鞋们在gre词汇复习中特别钟爱的两 本参考书。鉴于此,为了让它们发挥作用,天道小编决定将其使用攻略送给大家!下面,就是天道小编为新gre备考生准备的《再要你命三千》的正确使用方法,一起来看! 新gre背单词一般看两本书,一个是再要你命三千,另一本是红宝书。虽然这些教材对于大家 提升gre词汇量有很大的帮助,但考生也需要掌握正确的使用方法才能真正发挥其价值。那么, 《再要你命三千》如何使用呢? 结合遗忘曲线制订科学的背诵计划 新人刚开始进行gre词汇复习时往往会出现三分钟热度、开始背的很努力,渐渐的就降低了注 意力,出现难以持续等情况。建议大家根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线制订自己的背诵时间计划,按照第1,2,4,7,15天的时间间隔进行复习。 每日背诵时间表 清晨起床不久后就可以开始背诵单词,此时的记忆效果是一天中最好的,又可以避免前摄抑制 效应。以再要你命3000为例,这本材料一共分为31个list,每个list 分为 10个unit,每个 unit建议花4-5min过完一遍,然后立即重新复习一遍;建议30-40min过完一个list,每过完一个 list花10-20min复习一遍,能够起到很好的记忆效果。 背新词更要注意复习旧词 上述的时间计划各位考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行调整。不过请记住一点,那就是复习单 词比背新词重要。如果时间实在安排不开,宁可不背新的单词,但是一定要完成复习的任务。 增加思维过程很重要 在背单词的过程中,一定要发挥主观能动性,勤于思考,勤于比较,多多使用,努力增加对单 词的思维过程,一次来给单词赋予更多的意义。一个人对于有意义的材料的记忆程度要远远超过无 意义的材料,所以请大家尽量避免作机械记忆。建议大家在背词之时,不管是眼中所见,耳中所闻,还是心中所想,都习惯性的去想有没有相应的gre词汇,其同意词和反义词是什么,这在很大程度 上增加了对单词的记忆时间以及记忆程度,对于背单词是非常有帮助的。并且建议大家背诵一些比 较难以理解或者记住的单词的时候可以大声朗读出来,对加深记忆词汇有很大帮助,同时可以运用 谐声记忆,词根+联想等记忆方法。 在实际运用中加深理解 背单词中要特别注意的一点是,仅仅记住这些单词的中文释义,这只是你对这些单词掌握的开始,而对于他们的实际意义的理解,还需要你在作题,阅读和日常使用中不断地去深入了解,才能 真正地最终提高自己的词汇水平乃至于英语水平。

GRE词汇红宝书多种记忆法(三)

GRE词汇红宝书多种记忆法为大家举例了几种实用记忆方法,大家可以选取其中的一种或几种试用一下,看看那种更适合自己,方法下小编为大家整理了常用GRE词汇表,大家就用学到的方法来记忆吧。 Introduction and Suggestions 阿谀奉承某人的表达方式:1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb 词汇记忆方法: 词源法:了解单词的根源 如:laconic 拉哥尼亚,简洁的 Spartan n.斯巴达人 a. 勇敢的,朴素的 词根词缀法 concise a.简洁的 -cis 切 pre- 在前面 precise a.精确的 excise v.切除 incise v.切开 词汇:消极词汇积极词汇 口诀法 GRE 考试重点词汇组(积极词汇) agate 玛瑙 congregate 汇总 instigate 煽动 propagate 繁殖(尤指植 物)fumigate 消毒 profligate 挥霍无度 colligate 束缚 mitigate 缓和 口诀:一个大门是玛瑙,GRE大门在汇总,街道里面在煽动,向前翻页才繁殖,门前有烟是消毒,向前飞离挥如土,共同束缚送缓和。

联想法 ac- 尖 acid 尖酸的 acute 尖的,敏锐的 acumen 敏锐 arc 弓箭,弧 arch 拱形的(h不发音)[ arc来自于arm,c很像弓] arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的 archive 档案(助记—主要的东西都记在档案中) archenemy 主要敌人 archer 射手座 solar 太阳的 solace 平息,抚慰,缓和,减轻(mitigate) console 安慰 增减字母法:利用已知推未知 acrid 尖酸的,刻薄的 start 开始 upstart 暴发户 goat 山羊 oat 燕麦 swine(公猪) sow (母猪) 同义联想法 逃避系列单词: avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机,梭子 loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik 卡片法 背GRE单词的是 prizefighter (职业拳击手) wordlist 13 emulate 努力赶上,超越 imitate 模仿 emulsify 使乳化 galaxy 银河,显赫的人 enact 制定法律 enamel 珐琅 enamored 珍爱的 amor-情爱 encapsulate 装入胶囊 capsule 胶囊 enchant 使迷醉 chant 圣歌

新东方赵丽老师红宝书GRE词汇讲解讲义

GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义 主讲人:赵丽 Introduction and Suggestions 阿谀奉承某人的表达方式:1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb 词汇记忆方法: 词源法:了解单词的根源 如:laconic 拉哥尼亚,简洁的 Spartan n.斯巴达人 a.勇敢的,朴素的 词根词缀法 concise a.简洁的 -cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的 excise v.切除 incise v.切开 词汇:消极词汇积极词汇 口诀法 GRE 考试重点词汇组(积极词汇) agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖(尤指植物)fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和 口诀:一个大门是玛瑙,GRE大门在汇总,街道里面在煽动,向前翻页才繁殖,门前有烟是消毒,向前飞离挥如土,共同束缚送缓和。 联想法 ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的,敏锐的acumen 敏锐 arc 弓箭,弧arch 拱形的(h不发音)[ arc来自于arm,c很像弓] arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的 archive 档案(助记—主要的东西都记在档案中) archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座 solar 太阳的solace 平息,抚慰,缓和,减轻(mitigate)console 安慰 增减字母法:利用已知推未知 acrid 尖酸的,刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户 goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine(公猪)sow (母猪) 同义联想法 逃避系列单词:avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机,梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik 卡片法 背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)

杨鹏17天搞定GRE单词表

List1-3 List1-3 List4-6 *List1-3 *List4-6 List7-9 *List4-6 *List7-9 List10-12 *List 1-3 *List 7-9 *List10-12 List13-15 *List 4-6 *List10-12 *List13-15 6789 10 List16-17 *List 7-9 *List13-15 *List16-17 List18-20 *List10-12 *List16-17 *List18-20 List21-23 *List 1-3 *List13-15 *List18-20 *List21-23 List24-26 *List 4-6 *List16-17 *List21-23 *List24-26 List27-29 *List 7-9 *List18-20 *List24-25 *List27-29 1112 131415 List30-32 *List10-12 *List21-23 *List27-29 *List30-32 List33-35 *List13-15 *List24-26 *List30-32 *List33-35 List36-38 *List16-17 *List27-29 *List33-35 *List36-38 List39-41 *List18-20 *List30-32 *List36-38 *List39-41 List42-44 *List 1-3 *List21-23 *List33-35 *List39-41 *List42-44 1617181920 List45-48 *List 4-6 *List24-26 *List36-38 *List42-44 *List45-48List49-51 *List 7-9 *List27-29 *List39-41 *List45-48 *List49-51 总复习 *List10-12 *List30-32 *List42-44 *List49-51 *List13-15 *List33-35 *List45-48 *List16-17 *List36-38 *List49-51 16 17 18 19 20 *List18-20 *List39-41*List21-23 *List42-44 *List24-26 *List45-48 *List13-15 *List33-35 *List45-48 *List16-17 *List36-38 *List49-51最佳记忆时间上午9-11、下午3-4. 晚上7-10 本方法进行到中间阶段地时候,是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候,极其容易半途而废,请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了。把一天3个List减少到2个List。从本质上来讲,背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程,正可谓逆水行舟,不进则退。

gre背单词哪本书比较好

gre背单词哪本书比较好 词汇是GRE考试最为基础的部分,一般考生复习考试的时候都要准备充足的GRE词 汇量。那么,gre背单词哪本书比较好? 以下是gre单词书等等的介绍,希望可以帮助 到您。 gre背单词的书本 1.GRE词汇红宝书是俞敏鸿的,其中的核心词汇必须要背,最新词汇不用被。蓝宝书 是也是比较好的,还有一本就是黑宝书吧!绿宝书是猴哥出的。黄宝书好像就是个很无 聊的人用GRE词汇编的一个黄段子,没看过,但听说过。白宝书不知道是什么。 2.红宝书当然必须要背了。它包括了其他所有书的单词,缺点是类比翻译的例子比较少。蓝宝书和绿宝书例子多。 3.当然最先背红宝书。然后看看蓝宝书或者绿宝书。有两个理由,第一,单词最全, 背完红宝书,不用背其他的了。而且书上给了很多助记法。第二,虽然此书上例子少,但是你认为你可能第一遍背的时候就既背下来单词,又记住例子么?就算你能,我已一个过来人的经验告诉你,你会觉得书越读越厚,没有力气往下背了。记住了,你的任 务是背下来,至于怎么用,是背完后的任务。 4.好好背吧。用杨鹏的《17天搞定GRE单词》里的时间表背。要是你没有那么强悍,每天背3个list,那就背两个。只背核心词汇,一个月足够了 GRE考试词汇如何选择词典 1.够用。有人学GRE词汇量买了本《英汉小词典》之类的玩意儿,很显然是不够的。GRE考你万儿八千的词汇,备查词典首先得够量,但并不是词典个头越大收词量就越多。教各位一个简单方法:随便从红宝书的某个角落里挑出几个你觉得非常“恶心”、 一辈子都见不着一两次的词汇,到词典当中去找,如果这部词典对这些词解释得不错,那就是够用的。 2.用得上。有人看了上面的原则,马上走向了另一个极端,去找那些重达十几斤的巨 型辞典——这也没有必要。这里面你用得着的可能也就那么几百页,GRE参考书大量 的资源被浪费和闲置了。Webster、Longman、Oxford的某些词典都是可以的。一般 有个8万以上的词汇量就行。 如何背GRE单词

17天背完GRE单词的攻略

这里的GRE单词,是Y老师的红皮的GRE单词书一共是51个list。 当然,并不要求大家去背这本单词书,只是让大家了解一下背单词的一种方法,大家留心一下就会发现,记单词最重要的不是背新词,而是复习旧词。 大家可以把这种方法用在背高考,四六级,考研,出国考试等等的词汇上,相信一定有用,当然,前提是一定要坚持住,中间坚决不可以放弃。

前17天的每个单元格中的不带星号的第一行是每天第一遍新背的单词,下面带有星号的单词是以前背过的,需要复习的单词。 经过笔者自己的实践和对同学们背单词的实际情况来测算,以这样的标准第一遍背一页红宝书单词(10个)需要5分钟。这时第一个记忆周期已到,请读者在背下一页前,立即返回第一个单词,把这10个单词迅速复习一遍。因为此时对单词的记忆程度在90%以上,所以只需要几十秒钟,但是对于记忆这些单词所起的作用是极大的。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后,第二个记忆周期(30分钟)已到,立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过两遍,所以这一遍复习也只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1~12页。整个List大约一个小时。 用以上的方法背过的单词一定会记得很牢固。因为这种方法不但利用及时的复习改造了遗忘曲线,延缓了遗忘速度,而且基本上克服了前摄抑制和后摄抑制的影响。相当于每一个List被分成12个小的单元,每个小的单元自成一个复习系统;每6个小单元组成一个大单元,2个大单元各自成为一个复习系统,很大程度上避免了先后输入的信息之间的互相干扰。同时,这种在一个短时间内反复复习的方法,也起到了对所记忆的单词进行过渡学习的效果,有助于把这些单词的记忆形成功的延续到下一个复习周期。

(完整版)GRE红宝书单词词根归纳L1~10

L1 Abandon:ab(to)+bandon(order) Abash:a (extremely)+bash(to express astonishment) Abate: a(to)+bate(beat=low) Abbreviate: ab(=ad=to)+brev(short)+iate Abdicate: ab(from)+dicate(to proclaim) Aberrant: ab(away)+err(wander)+ant(adj) Abet:1 : to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : FORWARD 2 : to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose *abetted the thief in his getaway* synonyms see INCITE Abeyance: 1 : a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested 2 : temporary inactivity : SUSPENSION Abhor: ab(away)+hor(=horr=to tremble) (毛发竖立地离开)憎恨,厌恶 Abide: a(intensive)+bide(tolerate) Abide by 遵守 Abject: ab(away)+ject(to throw) 极可怜的 Abjure: ab(away)+jure(=jur=to swear) 发誓放弃,弃绝 Ablution:敬礼,沐浴**absolution: ab(away)+solut(to loosen)赦免,免除** absolve:ab(away)+solve(=solv=to loosen)赦免,免除**absolute: ab(away)+solut(to loosen) 绝对的,无条件的 Abnegate: ab(from,away)+neg(to deny)+ate (否定而分离) 否认,放弃 Abolish: 废止,废除 Abominate: ab(away)+omin(omen 前兆)+ate (verb) (有前兆而离开) 痛恨,厌恶Aboveboard:光明正大的 Abrade: ab(away)+rade(=rad=ras=to scrape) Abreast: 并列的,并排的: Abridge: a(to)+bridge(=brev=to short) Abrogate: ab(away)+rog(to ask)+ate(verb) (要求除去)废止,废除 Abscission: n.切除,截去,脱离 Abscond: ab(away)+scond(to conceal) (隐藏起来)潜逃,逃亡 Absenteeism:n.旷工,旷课 Absorb: ab(off)+sorb(to suck up) Abstain: abs(=ab=from)+tain(to hold) *Abstemious: abs(=ab=off)+tem(=temetum=mead,蜜酒)+ious 有节制的,节俭的Abstract: abs(=ab=from)+tract(to draw) Abstruse: abs(=ab=away)+truse(to thrust 插入) (难以插入)深奥的,难懂的 Absurd: 荒谬的,可笑的 Abundant: ab(away)+und(to wave)+ant(adj) Abuse: ab(from)+use(=uti=us=to use) (不合乎正确的使用方法) Abusive:谩骂的,滥用的,毁谤的,虐待的 Abut:接界,毗连 Abysmal:abyss:a(without)+byss(bottom) Academic: Accede: ac(=ad=to)+cede(to go,to come) (走到一起) 同意

GRE词汇精选__核心词汇_带音标_由红宝书2007文件转变来

*abandon [?'b?nd?n] v./n.放弃;放纵 abash [?'b??] v.使害羞,使尴尬 abate [?'beit] v.减轻,减少 *abbreviate [?'bri:vieit] v.缩短;缩写 abdicate ['?bdikeit] v.退位,辞职,放弃 aberrant [?'ber?nt] a.越轨的;异常的 aberration [`?b?'rei??n] n.离开正路,脱离常轨;变形abet [?'bet] v.教唆,鼓励,帮助 abeyance [?'bei?ns] n.中止,搁置 abhor [?b'h?:] v.憎恨,嫌恶 abhorrent [?b'h?r?nt] a.可恨的,讨厌的 *abide [?'baid] v.容忍,忍受abide by vt.遵守,履行abject ['?bd?ekt] a.极可怜的;卑下的 abjure [?b'd?u?] v.发誓放弃 ablution [?'blu:??n] n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴 abnegate ['?bnigeit] v.否认,放弃 *abnormal *abolish [?'b?li?] v.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abolition [?b?'li??n] n.废除,革除 abominate [?'b?mineit] v.痛恨;厌恶 *abortion *abound aboveboard [?'b?v`b?:d] a./adv.光明正大的(地) abrade [?'breid] v.磨损,磨小 abrasion [?'brei??n] n.表面磨损 abrasive [?'breisiv] a.磨损的;生硬粗暴的 *abreast [?'brest] adv.并列,并排 *abrupt abridge [?'brid?] v.删减;缩短 abrogate ['?br?ugeit] v.废止,废除 abscission [?b'si??n] n.[医]切除,截去;[植]脱离abscond [?b'sk?nd] v.潜逃,逃亡 absenteeism [?bs?n'ti:iz(?)m] n.旷课,旷工 absolute ['?bs?lu:t] a.绝对的,完全的; 无(条件)限制的absolve [?b'z?lv] v.赦免,免除 *absorb [?b's?:b] v.吸收;同化;吸引…的注意 *abstain [?b'stein] v.禁绝,放弃 abstemious [?b'sti:mj?s] a.有节制的,节俭的 abstention [?b'sten??n] n.节制 abstentious [?b'sten??s] a.节制的 *abstract ['?bstr?kt] n.摘要;a.抽象的 abstruse [?b'stru:s] a.难懂的,深奥的 *absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的,可笑的

红宝书单词记忆方法

杨鹏《十七天搞定GRE单词》(方法篇) 孔子曰:“豫则立,不豫则废”,意思是凡事如果不做好计划,必将失败。老祖宗的话今天已经成为了工商管理界的金科玉律。能否成功地使用笔者的背单词的方法的关键,就在于能否作出周密的计划,并且坚决的执行下去 笔者现在以最经典地红宝书为例,系统地讲解一下背单词地全过程。 红宝书共51个List,每个List在12-13页之间。平均每个List有121个单词,平均每页10个。请本书的读者在第一次背单词的时候,为自己定下的记忆标准一定不能太高。过高的标准只能增加学习者的记忆量,降低工作效率,挫伤其信心,有百害而无一利。有些同学喜欢第一遍背单词的时候就把拼写,音标,英文翻译全部都背下来,背一个单词需要好几分钟,被单词的效率自然很低。对于GRE和GMAT 的考生而言,前两者(拼写和发音)根本没有必要完全记住,有模糊记忆即可,因为这两种考试对单词的考察标准只是再认而已,除了个别的形近词之外(如:ascent/accent/assent),背词者根本不必去研究其准确的拼写和发音,而应该把自己的记忆标准定位于再认(识别)。至于英文释义,笔者认为一定要看,但是在一个大的背词周期结束以前(约一个月左右),除非是对这个单词的中文释义不理解,否则不适合去研究,原因很简单,因为学习者此时的单词量还不够,对于大多数英文释义都存在着理解上的问题。 初记单词时需要记忆的内容是:1单词的外观特征,达到能够识别此单词即可。比如单词的长短,起始字母,特征(如中间有两个元音ee)等等。就比如我们认人,我们只要大致知道一个人的性别,高矮,胖瘦,老幼,服装,就能够知道是张三还是李四。而他到底身高1.83还是1.84米,体重是160斤还是150斤根本就不需要知道。实际上,我们人类的识别系统极其发达,有的时候即使我们对一个人的特征数据一点也说不出来。对于单词也是如此,只要看到时能够认识它,就达到了背单词的目的。而且随着日后对单词不断地重复,我们对单词的记忆慢慢加深,到那时你自然就会在不经意间记住很多单词的拼写和发音。2单词的中文释义。这种记忆应当尽量准确,但是不必一字不差,意思准确即可。3单词的记忆法。这是红宝书中极其有价值的一个部分,可以大幅度地提高学习者地记忆效率。尤其是词根,词缀记忆法和比较记忆法,能够迅速扩大读者的单词量,起到让记忆者触类旁通,举一反三的作用。这部分是一定要看的。至于例句,读者可以根据自己的实际情况决定看与不看,如果对单词的用法却是不太理解,可以一看。 经过笔者自己的实践和对同学们背单词的实际情况来测算,以这样的标准第一遍背一页红宝书单词(10个)需要5分钟。这时第一个记忆周期已到,请读者在背下一页前,立即返回第一个单词,把这10个单词迅速复习一遍。因为此时对单词的记忆程度在90%以上,所以只需要几十秒钟,但是对于记忆这些单词所起的作用是极大的。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后,第二个记忆周期(30分钟)已到,立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过两遍,所以这一遍复习也只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1~12页。整个List大约一个小时。 用以上的方法背过的单词一定会记得很牢固。因为这种方法不但利用及时的复习改造了遗忘曲线,延缓了遗忘速度,而且基本上克服了前摄抑制和后摄抑制的影响。相当于每一个List 被分成12个小的单元,每个小的单元自成一个复习系统;每6个小单元组成一个大单元,2

杨鹏《十七天搞定GRE单词》精华版

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