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北邮春季大学英语2阶段作业1(2020年九月整理).doc

北邮春季大学英语2阶段作业1(2020年九月整理).doc
北邮春季大学英语2阶段作业1(2020年九月整理).doc

一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or _3__ taught that groups of

letters for the sounds that we already know __4__ to speak. We learn to write, with even _5__ effort, by learning to form the letters, __6_ are symbols of sounds, and to put them together

on paper so that others can read what we “say”.

2. Since human language is a form of human behavior, _7___ is nothing absolute about it. It

has __8__ slowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English

language there are perhaps 600,000___9_. Possibly more, but most of them are _10__ only

to specialists and are rarely used.

a.

A. while

B. because

C. since

D. so

b.

A. on

B. by

C. of

D. in

c.

A. having

B. being

C. are

D. been

d.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. why

e.

A. larger

B. fewer

C. less

D. greater

f.

A. they

B. those

C. which

D. that

g.

A. there

B. it

C. which

D. one

h.

A. developed

B. lasted

C. survived

D. functioned

i.

A. sounds

B. works

C. letters

D. signs

j.

A. given

B. seen

C. felt

D. known

3.

4. 试题分值:50.0

5. 得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

6. 提示:解析:

7. [1]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“动物的语言大部分是本能产生的,但是人类的语言则是可以通

过学习获得……”。可见这里是转折的关系,所以选择while表示“但是”。

8. [2]C.本题考查固定搭配。因为“be composed of”是固定词组,意思是“由……构成”。本句意思是

说“人类的语言有声音构成,这些声音表达事物、观念、动作等等”。

9. [3]B.考查搭配和句意理解。首先我们注意到前面有一个介词by,而介词后面的动词必须要用动

名词doing的形式,据此排除C和D。再者,本句大意是“我们通常需要付出很多努力才可以学会阅读,我们是通过观察或者被别人告知才了解到字母的组合代表着我们已经学位的发音。”这里选择being和taught组合在一起表达被动含义。

10. [4]B.考查句意理解,根据上面的解释,我们知道应该选择how。“how to speak”意思是“怎样来

说话”。

11. [5]D.考查上下文理解。上文已经说到学会阅读需要花费很多的努力,这里说学会写字,则要花

费“更多”的努力才行。本句中的even其实也给我们进行了暗示,表示前后需要比较。所以选

择greater(程度上更大的)。Larger一般表示空间上更大,所以不选。

12. [6]C.考查语法。这里需要选择一个定语从句的引导词来引导后面的这个定语从句,又因为这是

个非限定性的定语从句,所以只能选择which。

13. [7]A.考查固定句型。这里用的是“there be句型”。本句大意是“因为语言只是人类行为的一种形

式,所以语言并非一成不变的。”

14. [8]A.考查动词辨析。本句说语言在人类历史中一直在发展,故而选择developed(发展)。

Lasted意思是“持续”,survived意思是“幸存”,functioned意思是“起作用”。

15. [9]A.考查句意理解。本句说到英语中有约60万个语音。所以选择sounds。Works意思是“作

品”,letters意思是“字母”(英语中不可能有60万个字母),sign意思是“标记”。

16. [10]D.考查句意理解。本句意思承接上句,大意是“这些语音大多数只有专家才知道,而且也很

少用。”所以选择known。

17.

二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)

1. He ________a plow superior to any other in existence.

A. discovered

B. found

C. invented

D. created

2.

3. Jefferson ________ his way to talk with gardeners,servants,and waiters.

A. went on

B. went out of

C. went

D. went to

4.

5. It is reported that some workers on strike _______ with the police.

A. action

B. concluded

C. appointed

D. conflicted

6.

7. Mike _________ his money behind when he went shopping.

A. left

B. brought

C. forgot

D. remained

8.

9. I’ll _______ it to you to settle all the business.

A. reject

B. resent

C. leave

D. let

10.

11. He knows that the commotion would frighten the cobra ________.

A. into striking

B. at striking

C. to strike

D. into strike

12.

13. That is what really ________ .

A. counts

B. concerns

C. matter

D. worry

14.

15. He sees the cobra emerge and make ________the bowl of milk.

A. at

B. toward

C. for

D. to

16.

17. He died _________ the earthquake.

A. shortly as

B. shortly after

C. shortly while

D. short after

18.

19. We learn to ________ before we learn to walk.

A. jump

B. climb

C. scale

crawl

D.

20.

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A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those

A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen

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