专题2 冠词
框架结构图
不定冠词的核心考点
1.表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.
2.表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.
3.表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个或某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.
A dog is a faithful animal.
4.用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。
Yesterday I bought a novel.It cost me 30 yuan.
5.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前，表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.
6.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。
A Mr Li is asking to see you.
7.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。There was a heavy rain yesterday.
He gave us a big surprise.
8.用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。
He wanted to try a second time.
9.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时，前面可用不定冠词。
We have a warm winter this year.
This evening I had a big supper.
10.用在某些固定词组中。
have a swim all of a sudden
once in a while as a result (of)
in a hurry as a whole
at a time
定冠词的核心考点
1.用于上文提到过的人或事物前。
I have bought a book.The book is very useful.
2.用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。
Close the window，please.
3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。
4.用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。
5.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first，the most interesting。
6.用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”中，表示“越……越……”。
The more，the better.
7.用于表示两者相比“较……的那个人或物”的比较级形式前。
Of the two students，Mary is the cleverer.
8.用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人，如：the old，the poor，the dead。
9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词(如国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸、会议、条约等的名称)之前，如：the Great Wall，the United States等。
10.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛等名词之前，如：the West Lake。
11.用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”，如：the Whites。
12.用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。
13.用于表示度量单位的名词前，如：by the day。
14.用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。
15.用于某些固定词组中，如：all the time，at the age of，in the end，by the way，in the form of等。
零冠词的情况
1.不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America。
2.可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。
Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
3.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：in March，on Sunday，
have supper 。 4.称呼语前不加冠词。
What shall I do next ，Mother?
5.表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。
6.学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
7.复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，其前不加冠词。 8.在与by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 9.连系动词turn 后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。 The young worker has turned writer.
10.as 引导让步状语从句时须倒装，though 可以倒装也可以不倒装，其表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。
Child as he is ，he knows a lot.
11.某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife ，arm in arm 。 注意下列词组的区别：
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go to school 去上学go to the school 到学校去(不一定是去上学)
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go to/be at church 去做礼拜/在做礼拜go to/be at the church 去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜)
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go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉go to the bed 向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡觉)
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go to sea 出海(是海员)go to the sea 去海边(不一定是海员)
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be in hospital 在住院be in the hospital 在医院里(不一定是病人)
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be in prison 在坐牢be in the prison 在监狱(不一定是犯人)
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in front of 在……(外部)的前面in the front of 在……(内部)的前面
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sit at table 吃饭sit at the table 坐在桌旁(不一定是吃饭)
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by day 在白天by the day 按天计算
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take place 发生take the place of 代替
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in possession of sth.拥有某物in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有
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in sight of 能看见，看得见in the sight of 在……看来；从……观点来看
由于受到汉语的干扰，冠词错用或遗漏是我们中国学生在写作中常见的错误类型之一。存在的误区有以下几种：
1.对抽象名词具体化的应用判断失误
(误)The Christmas evening party was success. (正)The Christmas evening party was a success. 2.冠词在一些固定结构中的误用
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(误)Mrs Taylor has an eight-year-old daughter who has the gift for painting —she has won two national prizes.(正)Mrs Taylor has an eight-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting —she has won two national prizes.
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(误)Our teacher is kind to us and he often has words with us.(正)Our teacher is kind to us and he often has a word with us.
3.冠词表示类别和不用冠词时的易错点
(误)In many places of China ，a bicycle is still the popular means of transportation. (正)In many places of China ，the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.
考向1 表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years ，while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
解析 句意为：玉米产量在过去的25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。此处特指在过去的25年里，故填the 。
2.This included digging up the road ，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
解析 此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the 。
3.Instead ，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York.(2017·全国Ⅲ) 解析 句意为：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a 表泛指。
4.For Pahlsson ，its return was a wonder.(2017·浙江) 解析 a wonder 一个奇迹。
5.He owned a farm ，which looked almost abandoned.(2015·广东)
解析 句意为：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，泛指“一个……”，修饰可数名词单数。 Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.During my last winter holiday ，I went to ∧
the countryside with my father to visit my gran dparents.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
解析 句意为：去年寒假期间，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。go to the countryside 去乡下，是固定搭配。
2.As the
a
kid ，I loved to watch cartoons.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
解析 这里表示“作为一个孩子”，是泛指而非特指。故把the 改为a 。
3.They live far from the school ，and it takes them about a
an/one hour and a half to
go to work every day.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
解析 hour 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an 。表示“一个小时”可以用an hour 也可以用one hour 。
4.But in that case ，we will learn little about ∧
the world.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 解析 此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。
5.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in ∧
the kitchen.(2016·四川)
解析 此处特指“我们”家的厨房。
6.Now I am living in a city ，but I miss my home in ∧
the countryside.There the air is clean and the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 in the countryside 在乡村，特指“我”的家所处的乡下。
7.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
解析 此处为复数名词泛指一类事物，不加冠词。故删除the 。
考向2 固定结构中的冠词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Unexpectedly ，I’m face-to-face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
解析 固定短语at the top of one’s lungs，意为“用尽量大的声音，放声大叫”。
2.As a result ，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
解析 as a result 结果，是固定搭配。
3.On my recent visit ，I held a lively three-month-old twin...The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，the other is with mum —she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
解析 由上文中的关键词twin ，one 可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the 。
4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while ，exercising ，or doing something you enjoy.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
解析 让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达for a while 一会儿。
5.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engin eers.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。 Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.At the first ，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
解析 at first 起初，首先，为固定短语。
2.Every time he arrived home at ∧
the end of the day ，we’d greet him at the door.(2016·浙江)
解析 at the end of 在……结束时，为固定搭配。
3.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in ∧
a hurry in the morning.(2015·浙江) 解析 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙，为固定短语。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There is a constant beat in rap songs.The beat accounts for the popularity of rap music in clubs.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f4255790.html,st weekend ，I was travelling home from Bangalore.There was a distinct lack of buses ，so I thought I would escape the crowd and go for refreshment.I decided to go to a hotel near the bus stand.
3.The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists to help the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality.The symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross.
4.There are lots of experiences in our lives.The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition which was held last year.
5.We have opened up a clothing shop called “Gifts of Grace” and advertised free clothing for anyone who has the need.
6.Guinness World Records editor Graig Glenday says ，“This is an extraordinary world-record attempt that shows both spiritual dedication and true passion.”
7.One day in particular ，a finely dressed gentleman stood outside the rich man’s door and said ，“You’ve given me a second chance at life.With your generous gift ，I was able to invest the money and pull myself out of poverty.”
8.You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed to the local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Finally ，there was a sudden pull at the pole and ∧
a fish was caught. 2.The teacher was angry because we had ∧
the same answers in the test. 3.I’ll take this chance to wish you ∧
a wonderful time on your birthday. 4.My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody.So when I have the
a problem
I will turn to her for help.
5.I still remember when I was ∧
a child ，you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fell asleep.
6.In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧
a car drove out far too
quickly from behind a lorry.
7.It is such ∧
a wonderful film that we all enjoy it.
8.Therefore ，I told them interesting stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a result ，nobody knew ∧
the truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do. 9.Many countries in the world find they don’t have enough water.To deal with a
the/this/that
problem ，I think ，we should first go all out to plant trees because
trees will help save water.
10.When ，however ，on Monday ，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ，there was the
an
immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. Ⅲ.语法填空(冠词专练)
I came to study in the United States 1.a year ago.Yet I did not know 2.the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after 3.the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident ，my roommate called 4.a doctor for me.I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day.But 5.the next day ，he asked me to pay him 200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reasons to charge me ，he said.And if I wanted to collect money from 6.the person who was responsible for my injury ，I’d have to have 7.a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor ，it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every time I went to see 8.the doctor ，I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see three or four patients at 9.the same time ，and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me 115 each time.10.The final examination report only contained ten lines ，but it cost me 215.
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
2019年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum． 2．What does Jack want to do? A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．What are the speakers talking about? A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleges．B．Classmates．C．Strangers． 5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A．She might want a ticket． B．She is looking for the man． C．She has an extra ticket． 第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did James run his business？ A．10 years．B．13years．C．15 years． 7．How does the woman feel about James' situation？ A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 答案：introduction由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate). 答案：education形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。 3．(2017·浙江高考，56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 答案：carrots由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 答案：studies根据句子谓语动词show可知，主语应该是名词的复数形式。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 答案：attraction根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词，形容词常用作定语来修饰名词。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).
There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___