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2023北京北师大附中高一（上）期末英语一、听力。
本大题共三节，共20分。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How will they go to the city center?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Eat outside.B. Buy a sandwich.C. Listen to music.3. How did the man feel after seeing the movie?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Frightened.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Read the notice.B. Donate money.C. Go back home.5. Why is the woman worried?A. Her mother doesn’t know Jack.B. Something private is in the message.C. The message is sent to the wrong person.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why did Jessica come to Andy’s home?A. To attend a party.B. To clean the house.C. To invite him to the suburbs.7. What will Andy do?A. Order pizza.B. Wash the dishes.C. Collect the bottles.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
1. 几年间，努力的学生往往会取得很大进步。
(tend to do)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________2. 世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通拥堵。
(suffer from)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________3. 当他对工作感到乏味时，就听听音乐。
(be bored with)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________4. 这首歌会在学生之间变得很流行。
(be popular among)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________5. 比起发信息，我还是喜欢打电话。
(p refer to … rather than …)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________6. 看着老人的笑脸，我们觉得我们的努力都是值得的。
(pay off) _______________________________________________________________________ ___________7. 度假时我随身带了护照，以防我想要租车。
(in case)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________8. 你能做得更好。
【北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结】北师大高中英语必修一北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一) 1. be good to 对….友好 2. add up 合计 3. get sth done 使…被做4. calm down 镇定下来5. have got to 不得不 6. walk the dog 遛狗7. make a list of 列出8. hide away 躲藏;隐藏9. be concerned about 关心;挂念10. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11. go through 经历;仔细检查12.set down 放下;记下13. a series of 一系列;一套14. be crazy about 对…着迷15. on purpose 故意16. in order to/ so as to 为了17. face to face 面对面地18. get along with 与…相处19. pack up 收拾，打理行装20. according to 按照;根据…所说21. communicate with sb 和…交际22. try out 试验;试用23. join in 参加(活动) 24. fall in love 相爱25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(二) 1. such as 例如 2. believe it or not 信不信由你3. come up with 提出come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论come up to a place 参观某地 4. ever before 从前5. even if/ though 即使6. at the end of 在…末期7. be based on 在...基础上8. close to 距离…近9. take…with…随身携带10. the same…as 与…相同的11. at present 目前12. at sb’s request 应某人的要求make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形13.have a command of掌握give commands 命令14.in one direction 朝一个方向15. be different from 与…不同16. as we know 正如我们所知17. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用18. because of 因为;由于19. make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(三) 1. one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票2. graduate from 从…毕业3. care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事 4. give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样5. at midnight 午夜6. attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度7. change one’s mind 改变主意8. make camp 野营，宿营9. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事10. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事12. determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事13. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(四) 1.have time to do 有时间做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事 3.shake hands with sb 握手 4. burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑5.in ruins 成为废墟6.blow away 吹走、刮走7.fall down 倒塌8.be pleased to do 乐意做某事9.tens of thousands of 成千上万10. dig out 挖掘11.think little of 对……评价低12.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事14.think highly of 对……评价高15.give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽give off 发出(气味等) give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的17.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面18.agree on sth 达成一致意见19.as you know 正如你所知道的20.be known as 作为……而知名be known for 因……而出名。
高一英语必修第一册 Unit 1 期末复习题Unit 1 Periodical ReviewGrammar:1. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:a) My sister cooks dinner every day. (never)My sister never cooks dinner every day.b) Lisa is a good student. (not)Lisa is not a good student.c) They don't like vegetables. (either)They don't like vegetables either.d) John didn't finish his homework. (yet)John hasn't finished his homework yet.2. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:a) She ___ a famous singer in the 90s.1. have been2. was3. has beenb) I ___ to London twice.1. have been2. was3. had beenc) He ___ for the company for five years.1. has worked2. are working3. workingd) They ___ here for six months.1. have lived2. was living3. had livedVocabulary:3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words:a) I had a nightmare last night. I was ___ (dreaming / sleeping) about monsters chasing me.b) Don't forget to ___ (wake up / get up) early tomorrow morning.c) She is always ___ (yelling / shouting) at her little brother.d) Please ___ (make / do) your beds before leaving the dormitory. Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions:The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world, covering an area of about 63 million square miles. It separates Asia and Australia from the Americas. The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is about 12,100 feet, making it the deepest ocean. The Mariana Trench, located in the western Pacific, is the deepest part of the ocean, with a depth of about 36,070 feet.Questions:a) What is the average depth of the Pacific Ocean?b) Where is the Mariana Trench located?c) How deep is the Mariana Trench?Writing:4. Write a paragraph about your favorite hobby, using the following prompts:- What is your hobby?- When did you start doing it?- Why do you enjoy it?- Have you ever participated in any competitions or events related to your hobby?Remember to use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to express your ideas clearly.That concludes the Unit 1 Periodical Review. Good luck!很抱歉，我无法继续撰写相关内容，因为您只提供了标题和字数要求。
北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结【导语】在学习北师大版的英文课文时，高一的学生应当知道怎样去总结知识点。
下面是作者收集整理的北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结以供大家学习。
北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词theme amuse various shuttle chargeprofit souvenir athletic brand-new equipmentsneaker minority fantasy settler experimentadvance technique cloth beyond experiencecreature ancient survive crash opportunityhistorical deed celebrate journey tripexcellent length tourism unique old-fashionedcartoon sight perfect attraction engineavailable increase online character magicaltraditional carpenter candy preserve modelcompletely jungle sword information北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candythat American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词major local represent curious introduceapproach stranger express action generalavoid misunderstand similar agreement adultpunish intend means universal culturalapologize behave bow flight defencedormitory canteen dash comfortable distanceprefer touch custom false hugfunction international powerful greet fistyawn threaten respectful association gesture北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. I sawseveral young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Norare they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Naga ta from Japan came in, smiling …I stood for a minute watching them ….… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side meansBeing respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词theme amuse various shuttle chargeprofit souvenir athletic brand-new equipmentsneaker minority fantasy settler experimentadvance technique cloth beyond experiencecreature ancient survive crash opportunityhistorical deed celebrate journey tripexcellent length tourism unique old-fashionedcartoon sight perfect attraction engineavailable increase online character magicaltraditional carpenter candy preserve modelcompletely jungle sword information北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candythat American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词major local represent curious introduceapproach stranger express action generalavoid misunderstand similar agreement adultpunish intend means universal culturalapologize behave bow flight defencedormitory canteen dash comfortable distanceprefer touch custom false hugfunction international powerful greet fistyawn threaten respectful association gesture北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. I sawseveral young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Norare they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Nagata from Japan cam e in, smiling …I stood for a minute watching them ….… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side meansBeing respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.。
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 单词短语句子复习默写单I.阅读单词认读01.dragon n.02.Dragon-Boat Festival03.lunar adj.04.lunar month05.barbecue n.06.sticky adj.ntern n.08.turkey n.09.monster n.10.snack n.11.flight n.12.wine n.13.accent n.14.hotpot n.15.buzz vi.16.beer n.17.studio n.18.jeans n.19.pudding n.20.stocking n.21.pole n.22.envelope n.23.stuff vt.p n.25.frosty adj.26.plate n.27.ballet n.28.downstairs adv.29.album n.30.cuisine n.31.humbly adv.II.重点单词识记01.n. 成人, 成年人02.adv. 即刻, 马上03.vt. 扫; 打扫04.n. 字, 字体; 人物, 角色05.n. 鞭炮, 爆竹06.prep. 在整个期间, 自始至终; 遍及07.n. 婚礼08.n. 青少年, 十几岁的孩子09.adj. 整洁的10.n. 努力; 力气11.adv. 不知怎的; 不知为什么12.adv. 略微, 稍微13.n. 前夕; 前一天14.n. 树枝; 分支; 支流15.vi. & vt. 低声说, 低语16.adj. 快乐的17.vt. 使成筒形(球形); 滚动n. 一卷; 面包卷18.vi. & vt. 挥手; 招手19.n. 事件20.vi. & vt. 吞下, 咽下21.n. 事件; 活动22.adj. 令人赞叹的; 很好的23.adv. 哪里都不24.vt. & vi. (使)平静, (使)镇定25.n. 制服26.n. 眼泪, 泪水27.adv. 完全地III.核心词汇拓展01.__________ n. 重要的社交活动; 时刻, 时候→__________ adj. 偶尔的, 有时的→__________ adv.有时, 偶尔, 间或02.__________ n. 毕业→__________ vt. 使……毕业; 授予……学位vi. 毕业n. 毕业生03.__________ n. 恭喜, 祝贺→__________ vt. 祝贺04.__________ vi. & vt. 装饰, 布置, 美化→__________ n. 装饰物; 装饰品(常pl. )05.__________ n. 传统→__________ adj. 传统的→__________ adv. 传统上06.__________ n. 聚会→__________ v. 聚集, 聚合07.__________ n. 描述, 报道→__________ n. 会计08.__________ vi. & vt. 总结, 概括→__________ n. 总结; 摘要; 概要09.__________ n. 主人; 东道主; 主持人→__________ n. 女主人; 女主持人10.__________ vt. 贴; 固定; 附上→__________ adj. 附着的; 附属于; 喜欢的, 依恋的→__________ n.附件; 附属品; 爱慕11.__________ adj. 期待的, 期望的→__________ vt. 期待; 预料→__________ n. 期待; 预料12.__________ vt. 吓唬; 使(某人)惊恐→__________ adj. 害怕的→__________ adj. 令人害怕的13.__________ vt. 环绕, 围绕→__________ adj. 周围的→__________ n. 周围的环境14.__________ adj. 退休的→__________ vi. & vt. (使)退休→__________ n. 退休15.__________ n. 欢欣, 愉快, 喜悦→__________ adj. 高兴的→__________ adv. 高兴地, 喜悦地16.__________ adj. 原先的, 最早的, 最初的→__________ adv. 起初→__________ n. 起源; 由来17.__________ n. 风俗, 习惯; 传统→__________ n. 海关→__________ n. 顾客; 主顾; 客户18.__________ vt. 问候, 欢迎; 打招呼→__________ n. 问候19.__________ adv. 合适地, 适当地→__________ adj. 合适的; 恰当的20.__________ adj. 具体的, 特定的→__________ adv. 特定地; 明确地21.__________ n. 套装vt. 适合; 使适宜→__________ adj. 适合的22.__________ vt. 代表→__________ adj. 有代表性的; 典型的n. 代表23.__________ vt. 提供, 给予, 表示→__________ adj. 广阔的; 大规模的; 广泛的→__________ n. 延伸; 扩大; 电话分机24.__________ adj. 幸运的→__________ adv. 幸运地→__________ adj. 不幸的→__________ adv.不幸地→__________ n. 一大笔钱; 运气; 命运25.__________ n. 记忆, 回忆→__________ vt. 记住26.__________ n. 耐心; 耐力→__________ n. 不耐烦→__________ adj. 耐心的n. 病人→__________ adj. 不耐烦的27.__________ n. 行为, 举止→__________ vi. 表现28.__________ n. 描述, 描写→__________ vt. 描述, 描写29.__________ vt. 挑选, 选拔→__________ n. 挑选, 选拔→__________ adj. 精心选择的; 选择性的IV.核心短语速记01.张贴02.使某物爆炸03.扫除; 清除04.upside down05.把……吓跑06.就……而言07.普遍地08.尽力09.move in10.再三地, 重复地11.吸引某人的目光; 引起某人的注意12.去世13.不再14.冷静下来V.经典句式悟通01.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. (It is＋过去分词＋that... )人们相信“福”字被倒贴时, 幸福就会到来。
14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit3测试(福建)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. On Easter morning, people walk up and down Fifty Avenue after ______ church to enjoy the spring weather.A. /B. theC. aD. one2. The ancient Olympic Games, which began in 776 BC, ______ for over 1100 years.A. coveredB. lastedC. reachedD. played3. You make such a mess of your room! You ______ leave your school things everywhere.A. may notB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t4. When I returned home, I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; will visit you later.”A. readB. to readC. readsD. reading5. The manager has accepted an invitation ______ the opening ceremony of the new factory.A. ofB. toC. withD. on6. The meeting scheduled this month is said to be ______ till next month.A. put asideB. put outC. put offD. put on7. Football is ______ just a game about winning; it is also a school of life where you must learn to lose.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than8. With all the things she needed ______, she went home happily.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought9. You may depend on ______ that your little sister will be sure to pass the exam.A. herB. itC. thatD. one10. All his attention ______ on the computer game he was playing, so he even didn’t notice his mother entered the room.A. was fixedB. was fixingC. has been fixedD. fixed11. — George is going to hold a birthday party next Friday, will you go?— I’m not sure as I _____. Will the party be held at his home?A. have invitedB. was invitedC. h aven’t been invitedD. wasn’t invited12. Wedding is an occasion ______ the bride is the most beautiful.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which13. They arrived at a peasant’s house, in front of which ______.A. is sitting a boyB. a boy satC. sat a boyD. a boy is sitting14. ______ change in the next five years?A. Do you think how this industry willB. How will you think this industryC. How do you think will this industryD. How do you think this industry will15. — I have some big news for you. You have passed your driving test.—______ That’s great.A. Good idea!B. Have I?C. Pardon?D. Congratulations!第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)There was once a hat-seller who passed by a forest on his way back from the market. The weather was very 16, so he decided to take a nap (打盹) under one of the trees, and he left his whole basket of 17by the side. A few hours later, he was 18by some sounds. The next thing he realized was that all his hats were 19. He heard some monkeys on the tree, so he looked up. To his surprise, the tree was full of 10and they had taken all his hats.The hat-seller sat down and thought of 21he could get the hats down. He thought and thought and started scratching(挠) his head. 22he realized that the monkeys were performing the same action 23others. Then, the hat-seller 24his own hat and saw the monkeys do exactly the same. A(n) 25came to him; he 26his hat on the floor and the monkeys did that too. So he finally 27to get all his hats back.Fifty years later, his 28, Jack, also became a hat-seller and had heard this story from his grandfather. One day, he 29by the same forest. It was also very hot, and he took a nap under the 30tree and left the hats on the floor. He woke up and realized that all his hats were missing. He came to 31that the monkeys had taken all the hats. He 32his grandfather’s words. Now, just 33his grandfather, Jack threw his hat on the floor but to his surprise, the monkeys still 34all the hats. Then one monkey climbed down the 35, grabbed (抓取) the hat on the floor, gave him a slap (巴掌) and said, “You think only you have a grandfather?”16. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. cloudy17. A. vegetables B. fruits C. hats D. clothes18. A. pulled up B. woken up C. looked up D. brought up19. A. gone B. cheap C. repaired D. sold20. A. kids B. strangers C. birds D. monkeys21. A. why B. when C. how D. where22. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Unluckily D. Unlikely23. A. helping B. changing C. rescuing D. following24. A. put on B. took off C. went through D. found out25. A. promise B. game C. idea D. excuse26. A. threw B. lost C. kept D. hid27. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. managed28. A. brother B. grandson C. friend D. father29. A. moved B. slept C. passed D. hurried30. A. beautiful B. same C. important D. strange31. A. know B. shout C. report D. explain32. A. forgot B. wrote C. ignored D. remembered33. A. with B. for C. like D. by34. A. broke B. held C. picked D. played35. A. tree B. wall C. mountain D. house第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOne day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat down and watched the cocoon. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it could go no further.The man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly. He expected that its body would grow smaller and the wings would become large enough to fly. But neither of these things happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a heavy body and small wings.What the man, in his kindness, did not understand was that the cocoon and the effort were necessary for the butterfly. As the butterfly struggled to get through the small opening, fluid (液体) was forced from its body into its wings. This way, it would be able to fly.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If nature allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would cripple (使残废) us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.36. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon to .A. watch the butterfly clearlyB. help the butterfly come out easilyC. kill the butterflyD. stop the butterfly growing bigger37. Which of the following can be used to describe the man?A. Patient but stupid.B. Careful and clever.C. Kind-hearted but unwise.D. Brave and kind-hearted.38. What does the author want to tell us by telling the story?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.BBelow you’ll find some wonderful books that have been added to our store’s collection in the past 30 days.I Am a PencilSam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in New York City. His students were immigrants (移民) or the children of immigrants, speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. Every single student, with the help of this creative teacher, made great progress in writing.Cover price: $59.88Price: $19.95You save: $39.93What it takes to pull me throughAn editor (编辑) for the U.S. News & World Report, David L. Marcus, takes us inside a special school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which make them lose their nature.Cover price: $35.86Price: $15.00You save: $20.86The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaTranslated into several languages for the first time in 1997, this travel book, written by Robert J. Dolezal, includes over 200 photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes. The updated volume also provides maps, the latest information on state parks, and lodging (住所) suggestions.Cover price: $47.88Price: $23.88You save: $24Our Brother’s KeeperJedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to get out of all memories of his brother, Jeff, who was killed in Vietnam. But in Our Brother’s Keeper he told what happened when he met several of his brother’s old Marine (海军陆战队) friends. Together the author and his new friends made a journey to Vietnam to visit the place where Jeff died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the one who carried out the attack that killed Jeff.Cover price: $59.40 Price: $10.00You save: $49.4039. The book about troubled teenagers is written by _____.A. Sam SwopeB. David L. MarcusC. Robert J. DolezalD. Jedwin Smith40. If you are interested in traveling, you will probably choose _____.A. I Am a PencilB. What it takes to pull me throughC. The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD. Our Brother’s Keeper41. Who once served in the U.S. Marine?A. Jeff Smith.B. Sam Swope.C. Jedwin Smith.D. David L. Marcus.42. Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?A. I Am a Pencil.B. What it takes to pull me through.C. The Most Scenic Drives in America.D. Our Brother’s K eeper.CIt is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz. A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with a human being in a project.Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot. To start with, the Telenoid will be trained to imitate (模仿) the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer, and then connect music with different human emotions.Previous (以前的) robots had the ability to find common connections between things. But Chella suggests that a conscious (有意识的) robot should be able to go a step further and find new connections. The Telenoid is of this kind.“This work raises interesting questions about the connectio n between consciousness and music creating,” says Philippe Pasquier, a musician and computer scientist. He is considering whether a robot musician needs a physical body.Pasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge. “Its software h as already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles, a famous band. However, what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs,” he says.It is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new way. But by imitating humans, the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information. What is important is that human musicians often listen to and compare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their own. So the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first.43. What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first?A. Communicate with human beings.B. Connect music with human emotions.C. Live and work comfortably with human beings.D. Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer.44. In Pasquier’s opinion, the Telenoid robot .A. will replace human musicians soonB. may have trouble performing musicC. will become more popular than The BeatlesD. can find connections between things that humans cannot find45. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. The Telenoid, future robot musicianB. How to teach robots to perform musicC. The right music the robots should listen toD. Differences between a human singer and a robot musician46. In which part of a newspaper would we most probably read this passage?A. Arts.B. Entertainment .C. Science.D. Education.DMusic therapy (音乐疗法) is growing in popularity in many hospitals. There are a couple of reasons for it. Music is very inexpensive and it is a low-cost treatment.Scientists have done a lot of research on music’s effects on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery patients(手术患者) and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer pain drugs after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that just will not go away, is still a common problem.Dr. L inda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead their anxiety or worry. She has spent a lot of time with people who are in the hospital because their anxiety is so great that they cannot breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan says, “It was not just that the medicines did not work. Sometimes they made things worse.” Dr. Chlan had nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to help them. They also placed sign s near the patients’ beds: Listen to your music at least twice today. It turned out that people who listened to music had a reduction (减少) in the amount of medicine they received. And their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so successful. Music can be a very powerful distracter (干扰项) in the brain when we’re listening to it that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.47. What can we learn about Dr. Good’s research?A. It showed that only relaxing music can help.B. Patients were required to listen to music before taking pain drugs.C. Music therapy doesn’t work well on all the patients.D. There is no need for patients to take pain drugs after listening to music.48. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Dr. Good and Dr. Chlan didn’t agree with each other on music’s effectsB. patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicinesC. listening to pleasant music is a good way to relieve stressD. Dr. Marian Good was the first one to use music therapy49. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The brain.B. Music.C. One of the doctors’ explanations.D. Medicine.50. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To encourage all patients to listen to music.B. To explain how music can deal with pain and pressure.C. To tell people how to reduce pain by listening to music.D. To show us that music therapy is effective and successful.EIt doesn’t matter whether you play a guitar, a piano, or a drum. And what kind of music you play is not important. We’ve known for some time that playing a musical instrument can change the structure (结构) as well as the way the brain works. It really has a great effect on the brain.Nina Kraus is a professor at Northwestern University near Chicago, Illinois. She is also the head of the Auditory-Neuroscience Laboratory, where she studies how music affects the human body. Recently, she did tests in her lab using forty-five volunteers. Some of them had taken music classes and played an instrument, and others had not. These young adults who received formal music instruction as children had more responses (反应) to sound than people who had never had music lessons. She said she could look at the computer screen and easily see who was a musician, and who was not.Professor Kraus said the people tested in the experiment could have been listening to any kind of sound, or any kind of music. They could even have been asleep. She could still see how their brains were understanding what they were hearing.So now we know that the brains of musicians are different from those of other people. What is the big deal? Why is this important? According to Nina Kraus, that matters a lot as we get older. Many people notice that, as the years go by, their hearing gets worse. Just hearing an old friend’s voice in a noisy place can be difficult. But if you have ever played a musical instrument, your nervous system gets good at responding to sounds that the brain has learned. The research shows that playing a musical instrument is good for your brain. And it helps us to hear better.51. What does the underlined word “It” in the firs t paragraph refer to?A. Different kinds of music.B. Playing a musical instrument.C. The musical instrument.D. The way in which people work.52. What can we learn about the experiment by Nina Kraus?A. All the people must keep awake while listening to music.B. Not all the people in the tests attended music training as children.C. All the people in the experiment listened to the same kind of music.D. The volunteers in the experiment were all from Northwestern University.53. Why do people who ever played musical instruments have a better sense of hearing?A. Because they can remember what they are hearing.B. Because they only have a talk with their old friends.C. Because their sense of hearing gets better with time going by.D. Because their nervous system is sharper as a result of the music training.54. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. How to have a good sense of hearing.B. Music plays an important part in students’ lives.C. Playing a musical instrument and the human brain.D. Playing a musical instrument can cure some diseases.55. In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be found?A. Society and life.B. Health and care.C. Agriculture report.D. Science and technology.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高一英语期末复习---框词填空keep up with, become part of, based on, have a high fever, keep fit, junk food,be harmful to, lose weight, ought to, make choices, go on…diet1. We ________________ learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep healthy.2. Yesterday evening he _______________ and was sent to hospital.3. In order to _______________, he followed the doctor’s advice on walking at least one hour a day and not eating _______________.4. If we want to ______________ the high pace of modern life, we had better keep on learning.5. Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to ________ many ________.6. Many people today form their eating habits ____________ what they believe.7. Eating habits _______________ who we are.8. Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can _______________ human beings or the environment.9. The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us _____________ fast.10. Instead of eating expensive diet foods or ________ unhealthy ________, we can simply tryto eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.get together, take in, dress up, argue with, fight against/for, in one’s opinion, generation gap, keep…alive, in honor of, to one’s joy, be similar to, remind sb. to do, play tricks on1. It is a custom to _______________ each other on April Fool’s Day.2. Don’t forget to ________ yourself ________ keep calm in time of danger.3. People are celebrating their national holidays by _______________ in colorful costumes.4. We should _______________ the freedom of people and _______________ the enemies.5. The customs in eastern countries ________ not ________ those in western countries.6. It is common sense to have _______________ between the old and the young.7. The meeting held in the hall yesterday was _______________ the great movement.8. Children like _______ their parents about some strange questions when they were young.9. _______________, they won the contest through their own efforts.10. People would _______________ to celebrate their harvest.11. If a person is _______________, he or she is called “April fool!”.12. - _______________, we should make a decision as soon as possible. –I don’t agree.13. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that we _____ our culture _____. because of, recognize, call at, pay off, join, precious, act out, explain, read, besides,1. He dressed up as a cowboy, but I still _______________ him at first sight.2. Huang Shiren shouted at Yang Bailao, “You must _______________ all your debts before the end of the year.3. It’s too late to go outside. _______________, it’s beginning to rain.4. You can ______________ my office a t any time, if you like.5. He _______________ to us how to use the computer.6. Is the book worth _______________?7. Don’t _______________ in their argument.8. You have characters playing different roles and _______________ a story.9. I received at least 5 ____________________ gifts at my birthday party10. I look younger than my age. That’s _______________ continuous exercise.pick out, deal with, get charged, doubt, test on, prove, add to, charge, a number of, protect from1. There is no _______________ that you will get through the test.2. How much will you _______________ for operating on her?3. It is sometimes difficult to _______________ useful information as we have so much information to choose from.4. _______________ the rubbish in Beijing is a big problem.5. He _______________ himself to be a successful man.6. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted _______________ experiments in which he showed what electricity is.7. Just then, I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up. The string was _______________!8. Wearing dark-classes will ________ you ________ the strong sunlight.9. British law says that every new drug must be _______________ at least two different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs.10. The colorful flags _______________ the beauty of the square.be famous for, bother, be come of, inspire, admire, around the corner, extremely, value, be about to, optimistic, mean, find oneself, generous1. What inspired him to give such an _______________ performance.2. It is _______________ of you to send me such an _______________ valuable necklace.3. I shall never forget you and shall _______________ our friendship forever.4. I _______________ that young man who risked his life trying to save the child.5. It’s d ifficult to get along with that ______________ person. He cares too much about money.6. An _______________ person always looks on the bright sides of things.7. The child _______________ his father for the toy, folding his arms around his neck.8. The final examination is just _______________.9. Wenzhou ______________ making fake products.10. Another journey of challenge and danger _______________ begin.11. On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week thewind grew stronger and I _______________ spending a whole say in my tent.12. – What has _______________ her? – She married and has a daughter.take possession of, plenty of, turn to, have a population of, lie in, lie off, throw into, surround, be of high quality, make up, go, surprise, lie to1. There are __________ trees on the north back of the river, __________ a large building.2. San Francisco _______________ the west of The USA.3. The East China Sea _______________ the east of Zhejiang Province.4. New Zealand is an island that _______________ the eastern coast of Australia.5. A year _______________ four seasons.6. It is no use persuading him to remain. He is determined to turned to _____________ abroad.7. There is not telling whether the new is _______________.8. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook _______________ the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.9. New Zealand _______________ about 3.8 million people.10. Some farmers have _______________ keeping deer, and there are about 4,500 deer farmsin the country.11. New Zealand wine _______________ and is sold all over the world.12. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which _______________hot water high _______________ the air.be in bad condition, be used for, depend on, and so on, at first, be short of, practical, have effect on, a variety of, go against, bring in1. I’d like anything to drink, such as tea, coffee, orange juice _______________.2. The old houses are _______________ and they need rebuilding.3. _______________ yourself is the best way to show your independence.4. _______________ we couldn’t make contact with each other, but later we came across in the street.5. He is a failure all the time because he _______________ wisdom and effort.6. Qi min yoa shu written by Jia Sixie is a _______________ guide to farming.7. The changes in eating habits will ______________ agriculture and nature.8. Although China is very big country, only seven percent of the land can __________ farming.9. More advanced technical information was _______________ from abroad in the 1980s.10. _______________ GM watermelons will be seedless and there is GM rice, too.11. But if you _______________ nature and correct time of the years, you will have to do morework and the results will not be so good.manage, make fun of, laugh, make use of, invite, confuse, whether, drive off, playwith, even if, act out, date back1. The actor make us laugh by ______________ somebody’s way of dressing or telling anamusing story.2. Cross-talk shows have made people all over China roar with ______________ for centuries.3. I really appreciate ______________ to your birthday party.4. It is not certain _______________ she has settled the problem.5. The boss intended his son _______________ his company after his death.6. The cattle _______________ by the naughty boy while they were eating grass.7. I got frightened when I saw a man _______________ a snake in the park.8. The lecture given by the scientist got the pupils ________________.9. _______________ stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny.10. Today students of English, _______________ English is their mother tongue, often cannotunderstand his jokes.11. _______________ to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people alllover China roar with laughter for centuries.12. Skilled artists ________________ all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapidflow of fun.ahead of time, in order, bend over, vary, tear down, occur to, get through, focus on, give sb. a hand, communicate with1. It suddenly _______________ me that I could turn to Mary for help.2. Your attent ion shouldn’t _______________ other’s shortcoming.3. Whenever he meets difficulties or problems, I will _______________.4. The man who is _______________ the desk is my uncle.5. The workers succeeded in _______________ the old house built 50 years ago.6. Whenever I have an appointment I always like to arrive a little _______________.7. A smile can _______________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.8. When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible and put things ______.9. Just like spoken language, body language _______________ from culture to culture.10. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to_______________ other people.endless, imagine, divide into, cut off, prevent…from, achievement, educate, lead to, attract, a collection of, feel like, base on1. That is the best way to ________ such a thing ________ occurring again.2. What he has in his mind is beyond _______________.3. Having searched into the subject, they began to do _______________ experiments.4. The birthday cake is _______________ 8 parts, for each child to have one.5. She is really a most _______________ girl.6. The cost of _______________ children in the United States has risen rapidly.7. Yang Longping won a 5 million yuan State Supreme Science and technology award, for hisgreat _______________ in planting high-yield hybrid rice.8. Excuse me. Does this road _______________ the Summer Palace, please?9. A theme park is _______________ rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based ona common theme.10. At Universal Studio, all the rides and activities are _______________ Universal movies.11. So if you want to know what it _______________ to fall through the air, take off in arocket, or fly a helicopter, visit one the theme parks in your area.12 He _______________ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.1. ought to2. had a high fever3. keep fit, junk food4. keep up with5. make…choices6. based on7. has become part of8. be harmful to9. lose weight 10. going on…diet1. play tricks on2. remind…to3. dressing up4. fight for…against5. are, similar to6. generation gap7. in honor of8. arguing with9. To their joy 10. get together 11. in my opinion 14, keep, alive1. recognized2. pay off3. Besides4. call at5. explained6. reading7. join8. acting out9. precious 10. because of1. doubt2. charge3. pick out4. Dealing with5. proved6. a number of7. getting charged8. protect…from9. tested on 10. added to1. inspiring2. generous, extremely3. value4. admire5. mean6. optimistic7. bothered8. around the corner9. is famous for 10. is about to11. found myself 12. become of1. plenty of, surround2. lies in3. lies to4. lies off5. is made up of6. going7. surprising8. took possession of9. has a population of10. turned to 11. is of high quality 12. throw, into1. and so on2. in bad condition3. Depending on4. At first5. is short of6. practical7. have effect on8. be used for9. brought in10. A variety of 11. go against1. making fun of2. laughter3. being invited4. whether5. to manage6. were driven to7. playing with8. Acting out9. confused 10. even if 11. Dating back 12. make use of1. occur to2. be focused on3. give him a hand4. bending over5. tearing down6. ahead of time7. get through8. in order9. varies 10. communicate with1. prevent, from2. imagination3. endless4. divided into5. attractive6. educating7. achievement8. lead to9. a collection of 10. based on 11. feels like 12. cut off。
