北师大版高中英语必修一高一英语期末复习---框词填空

6.forty-three-year-old 是复合形容词，作定语，其中 year 不能 用复数。
7.until 到……（时间、地点）为止 He stayed here until twelve o’clock. 他在这里一直待到十二点。 Until 还可以作连词。not…until…意思是“直到……才……” He will not give you any answer until he has thought it over. 他 对此事仔细考虑之后才会给你答复。
9. “主语+be+said/thought/believed/supposed 等+动词不定式” 句型表示“据说，人们说……”，相当于”It is/was+said/thought/believed/supposed 等+that 从句” It is said that Sydney is beautiful.
3.especially, specialy, particularly especially:意为“尤其、特别地”。用来加强语气，常用在所强 调的主语、介词短语、形容词、副词及状语从句前。 specially:意这“特意的，专门地”。强调不广泛，是专门为某一 目的而进行的特地行为。 Particularly：=in particular“特别的，尤其”；表过某事不寻常、 过分或特别重要。常用于修饰名词、介词短语。
5.Imagine.
2
(1)imaging sb. Doing sth. 想象某人做某事 I just can imagine him saying that! 我确实能想象到他那么说！
建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！ (3)imagine sb./sth.(to be)认为某人/某事……

You are supposed to complete the queestionnaire with your partner.
① They ______ _______ _______ (理应） be here an hour ago.
② I ____ _____ ______ ______ ______. （认为他不会同意） ③ -Can I go out tonight?
He will complain about having to do so much paperwork.
8. take up ①占用（时间）、占据（空间） 我想我不会占用您太多的时间。 I don't suppose I will take up too much of your time. ② 开始从事（某工作），对（某事）感兴趣
5. stressful adj 充满压力的，紧张的 stress 压力+ful（后缀） 等待考试成绩让人很焦虑。 It is very stressful to wait for exam results.
用peace或stress的正确形式填空。 ① It's amazing that the cat and the bird can stay
in the cage __________. ② My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy
a more ___________ one. ③ Sports can really get me away from a ________
day.
6. suppose v 认为，猜想 be supposed to do sth. 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事 be supposed not to do sth.(委婉）不可做某事 be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事（但没有做） 我想大多数人喜欢一种轻松的生活方式。 I suppose most people enjoy a relaxing lifestyle. 你本应该和你的搭档一起完成这份调查问卷。

great success.
• The lecture, ___b_e__in_g__g_i_v(egnive) by Joy now, is quite com
difficult.
• Tathteralectctaullreth_e_s_tt_uo_d_be_ne_t_sg_iivn_e_on(ugrivger)abdye.the professor next M
example.
• Well-known as an actor, Jacky Chen often works like a
• They hurried to the training school _________(find) tha
tcolofsiendd.
• I was playing computer games over the weekend,
• cHheegaottinhgis application form _______(fill) yesterday. filled
• I decided not to become a millionaire. • I noticed that he seemed to be working so hard. • It’s so good to have finished the work for the day. • I ought to be told about the truth of the accident. • Nothing seems to have been forgotten about her
mistakes.
•H_a_v__in_g__b_e_e_n__s_c_o_l(dsecodld) the boy many times, the teach

2023北京北师大附中高一（上）期末英语一、听力。

本大题共三节，共20分。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How will they go to the city center?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Eat outside.B. Buy a sandwich.C. Listen to music.3. How did the man feel after seeing the movie?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Frightened.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Read the notice.B. Donate money.C. Go back home.5. Why is the woman worried?A. Her mother doesn’t know Jack.B. Something private is in the message.C. The message is sent to the wrong person.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why did Jessica come to Andy’s home?A. To attend a party.B. To clean the house.C. To invite him to the suburbs.7. What will Andy do?A. Order pizza.B. Wash the dishes.C. Collect the bottles.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

1. 几年间，努力的学生往往会取得很大进步。

(tend to do)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________2. 世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通拥堵。

(suffer from)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________3. 当他对工作感到乏味时，就听听音乐。

(be bored with)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________4. 这首歌会在学生之间变得很流行。

(be popular among)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________5. 比起发信息，我还是喜欢打电话。

(p refer to … rather than …)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________6. 看着老人的笑脸，我们觉得我们的努力都是值得的。

(pay off) _______________________________________________________________________ ___________7. 度假时我随身带了护照，以防我想要租车。

(in case)_______________________________________________________________________ ___________8. 你能做得更好。

【北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结】北师大高中英语必修一北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一) 1. be good to 对….友好 2. add up 合计 3. get sth done 使…被做4. calm down 镇定下来5. have got to 不得不 6. walk the dog 遛狗7. make a list of 列出8. hide away 躲藏;隐藏9. be concerned about 关心;挂念10. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11. go through 经历;仔细检查12.set down 放下;记下13. a series of 一系列;一套14. be crazy about 对…着迷15. on purpose 故意16. in order to/ so as to 为了17. face to face 面对面地18. get along with 与…相处19. pack up 收拾，打理行装20. according to 按照;根据…所说21. communicate with sb 和…交际22. try out 试验;试用23. join in 参加(活动) 24. fall in love 相爱25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(二) 1. such as 例如 2. believe it or not 信不信由你3. come up with 提出come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论come up to a place 参观某地 4. ever before 从前5. even if/ though 即使6. at the end of 在…末期7. be based on 在...基础上8. close to 距离…近9. take…with…随身携带10. the same…as 与…相同的11. at present 目前12. at sb’s request 应某人的要求make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形13.have a command of掌握give commands 命令14.in one direction 朝一个方向15. be different from 与…不同16. as we know 正如我们所知17. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用18. because of 因为;由于19. make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(三) 1. one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票2. graduate from 从…毕业3. care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事 4. give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样5. at midnight 午夜6. attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度7. change one’s mind 改变主意8. make camp 野营，宿营9. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事10. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事12. determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事13. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(四) 1.have time to do 有时间做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事 3.shake hands with sb 握手 4. burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑5.in ruins 成为废墟6.blow away 吹走、刮走7.fall down 倒塌8.be pleased to do 乐意做某事9.tens of thousands of 成千上万10. dig out 挖掘11.think little of 对……评价低12.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事14.think highly of 对……评价高15.give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽give off 发出(气味等) give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的17.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面18.agree on sth 达成一致意见19.as you know 正如你所知道的20.be known as 作为……而知名be known for 因……而出名。

高一英语必修第一册 Unit 1 期末复习题Unit 1 Periodical ReviewGrammar:1. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:a) My sister cooks dinner every day. (never)My sister never cooks dinner every day.b) Lisa is a good student. (not)Lisa is not a good student.c) They don't like vegetables. (either)They don't like vegetables either.d) John didn't finish his homework. (yet)John hasn't finished his homework yet.2. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:a) She ___ a famous singer in the 90s.1. have been2. was3. has beenb) I ___ to London twice.1. have been2. was3. had beenc) He ___ for the company for five years.1. has worked2. are working3. workingd) They ___ here for six months.1. have lived2. was living3. had livedVocabulary:3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words:a) I had a nightmare last night. I was ___ (dreaming / sleeping) about monsters chasing me.b) Don't forget to ___ (wake up / get up) early tomorrow morning.c) She is always ___ (yelling / shouting) at her little brother.d) Please ___ (make / do) your beds before leaving the dormitory. Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions:The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world, covering an area of about 63 million square miles. It separates Asia and Australia from the Americas. The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is about 12,100 feet, making it the deepest ocean. The Mariana Trench, located in the western Pacific, is the deepest part of the ocean, with a depth of about 36,070 feet.Questions:a) What is the average depth of the Pacific Ocean?b) Where is the Mariana Trench located?c) How deep is the Mariana Trench?Writing:4. Write a paragraph about your favorite hobby, using the following prompts:- What is your hobby?- When did you start doing it?- Why do you enjoy it?- Have you ever participated in any competitions or events related to your hobby?Remember to use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to express your ideas clearly.That concludes the Unit 1 Periodical Review. Good luck!很抱歉，我无法继续撰写相关内容，因为您只提供了标题和字数要求。

北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结【导语】在学习北师大版的英文课文时，高一的学生应当知道怎样去总结知识点。

下面是作者收集整理的北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结以供大家学习。

北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词theme amuse various shuttle chargeprofit souvenir athletic brand-new equipmentsneaker minority fantasy settler experimentadvance technique cloth beyond experiencecreature ancient survive crash opportunityhistorical deed celebrate journey tripexcellent length tourism unique old-fashionedcartoon sight perfect attraction engineavailable increase online character magicaltraditional carpenter candy preserve modelcompletely jungle sword information北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candythat American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词major local represent curious introduceapproach stranger express action generalavoid misunderstand similar agreement adultpunish intend means universal culturalapologize behave bow flight defencedormitory canteen dash comfortable distanceprefer touch custom false hugfunction international powerful greet fistyawn threaten respectful association gesture北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. I sawseveral young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Norare they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Naga ta from Japan came in, smiling …I stood for a minute watching them ….… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side meansBeing respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词theme amuse various shuttle chargeprofit souvenir athletic brand-new equipmentsneaker minority fantasy settler experimentadvance technique cloth beyond experiencecreature ancient survive crash opportunityhistorical deed celebrate journey tripexcellent length tourism unique old-fashionedcartoon sight perfect attraction engineavailable increase online character magicaltraditional carpenter candy preserve modelcompletely jungle sword information北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candythat American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词major local represent curious introduceapproach stranger express action generalavoid misunderstand similar agreement adultpunish intend means universal culturalapologize behave bow flight defencedormitory canteen dash comfortable distanceprefer touch custom false hugfunction international powerful greet fistyawn threaten respectful association gesture北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. I sawseveral young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Norare they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Nagata from Japan cam e in, smiling …I stood for a minute watching them ….… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side meansBeing respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.。

UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 单词短语句子复习默写单I.阅读单词认读01.dragon n.02.Dragon-Boat Festival03.lunar adj.04.lunar month05.barbecue n.06.sticky adj.ntern n.08.turkey n.09.monster n.10.snack n.11.flight n.12.wine n.13.accent n.14.hotpot n.15.buzz vi.16.beer n.17.studio n.18.jeans n.19.pudding n.20.stocking n.21.pole n.22.envelope n.23.stuff vt.p n.25.frosty adj.26.plate n.27.ballet n.28.downstairs adv.29.album n.30.cuisine n.31.humbly adv.II.重点单词识记01.n. 成人, 成年人02.adv. 即刻, 马上03.vt. 扫; 打扫04.n. 字, 字体; 人物, 角色05.n. 鞭炮, 爆竹06.prep. 在整个期间, 自始至终; 遍及07.n. 婚礼08.n. 青少年, 十几岁的孩子09.adj. 整洁的10.n. 努力; 力气11.adv. 不知怎的; 不知为什么12.adv. 略微, 稍微13.n. 前夕; 前一天14.n. 树枝; 分支; 支流15.vi. & vt. 低声说, 低语16.adj. 快乐的17.vt. 使成筒形(球形); 滚动n. 一卷; 面包卷18.vi. & vt. 挥手; 招手19.n. 事件20.vi. & vt. 吞下, 咽下21.n. 事件; 活动22.adj. 令人赞叹的; 很好的23.adv. 哪里都不24.vt. & vi. (使)平静, (使)镇定25.n. 制服26.n. 眼泪, 泪水27.adv. 完全地III.核心词汇拓展01.__________ n. 重要的社交活动; 时刻, 时候→__________ adj. 偶尔的, 有时的→__________ adv.有时, 偶尔, 间或02.__________ n. 毕业→__________ vt. 使……毕业; 授予……学位vi. 毕业n. 毕业生03.__________ n. 恭喜, 祝贺→__________ vt. 祝贺04.__________ vi. & vt. 装饰, 布置, 美化→__________ n. 装饰物; 装饰品(常pl. )05.__________ n. 传统→__________ adj. 传统的→__________ adv. 传统上06.__________ n. 聚会→__________ v. 聚集, 聚合07.__________ n. 描述, 报道→__________ n. 会计08.__________ vi. & vt. 总结, 概括→__________ n. 总结; 摘要; 概要09.__________ n. 主人; 东道主; 主持人→__________ n. 女主人; 女主持人10.__________ vt. 贴; 固定; 附上→__________ adj. 附着的; 附属于; 喜欢的, 依恋的→__________ n.附件; 附属品; 爱慕11.__________ adj. 期待的, 期望的→__________ vt. 期待; 预料→__________ n. 期待; 预料12.__________ vt. 吓唬; 使(某人)惊恐→__________ adj. 害怕的→__________ adj. 令人害怕的13.__________ vt. 环绕, 围绕→__________ adj. 周围的→__________ n. 周围的环境14.__________ adj. 退休的→__________ vi. & vt. (使)退休→__________ n. 退休15.__________ n. 欢欣, 愉快, 喜悦→__________ adj. 高兴的→__________ adv. 高兴地, 喜悦地16.__________ adj. 原先的, 最早的, 最初的→__________ adv. 起初→__________ n. 起源; 由来17.__________ n. 风俗, 习惯; 传统→__________ n. 海关→__________ n. 顾客; 主顾; 客户18.__________ vt. 问候, 欢迎; 打招呼→__________ n. 问候19.__________ adv. 合适地, 适当地→__________ adj. 合适的; 恰当的20.__________ adj. 具体的, 特定的→__________ adv. 特定地; 明确地21.__________ n. 套装vt. 适合; 使适宜→__________ adj. 适合的22.__________ vt. 代表→__________ adj. 有代表性的; 典型的n. 代表23.__________ vt. 提供, 给予, 表示→__________ adj. 广阔的; 大规模的; 广泛的→__________ n. 延伸; 扩大; 电话分机24.__________ adj. 幸运的→__________ adv. 幸运地→__________ adj. 不幸的→__________ adv.不幸地→__________ n. 一大笔钱; 运气; 命运25.__________ n. 记忆, 回忆→__________ vt. 记住26.__________ n. 耐心; 耐力→__________ n. 不耐烦→__________ adj. 耐心的n. 病人→__________ adj. 不耐烦的27.__________ n. 行为, 举止→__________ vi. 表现28.__________ n. 描述, 描写→__________ vt. 描述, 描写29.__________ vt. 挑选, 选拔→__________ n. 挑选, 选拔→__________ adj. 精心选择的; 选择性的IV.核心短语速记01.张贴02.使某物爆炸03.扫除; 清除04.upside down05.把……吓跑06.就……而言07.普遍地08.尽力09.move in10.再三地, 重复地11.吸引某人的目光; 引起某人的注意12.去世13.不再14.冷静下来V.经典句式悟通01.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. (It is＋过去分词＋that... )人们相信“福”字被倒贴时, 幸福就会到来。

14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit3测试(福建)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. On Easter morning, people walk up and down Fifty Avenue after ______ church to enjoy the spring weather.A. /B. theC. aD. one2. The ancient Olympic Games, which began in 776 BC, ______ for over 1100 years.A. coveredB. lastedC. reachedD. played3. You make such a mess of your room! You ______ leave your school things everywhere.A. may notB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t4. When I returned home, I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; will visit you later.”A. readB. to readC. readsD. reading5. The manager has accepted an invitation ______ the opening ceremony of the new factory.A. ofB. toC. withD. on6. The meeting scheduled this month is said to be ______ till next month.A. put asideB. put outC. put offD. put on7. Football is ______ just a game about winning; it is also a school of life where you must learn to lose.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than8. With all the things she needed ______, she went home happily.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought9. You may depend on ______ that your little sister will be sure to pass the exam.A. herB. itC. thatD. one10. All his attention ______ on the computer game he was playing, so he even didn’t notice his mother entered the room.A. was fixedB. was fixingC. has been fixedD. fixed11. — George is going to hold a birthday party next Friday, will you go?— I’m not sure as I _____. Will the party be held at his home?A. have invitedB. was invitedC. h aven’t been invitedD. wasn’t invited12. Wedding is an occasion ______ the bride is the most beautiful.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which13. They arrived at a peasant’s house, in front of which ______.A. is sitting a boyB. a boy satC. sat a boyD. a boy is sitting14. ______ change in the next five years?A. Do you think how this industry willB. How will you think this industryC. How do you think will this industryD. How do you think this industry will15. — I have some big news for you. You have passed your driving test.—______ That’s great.A. Good idea!B. Have I?C. Pardon?D. Congratulations!第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)There was once a hat-seller who passed by a forest on his way back from the market. The weather was very 16, so he decided to take a nap (打盹) under one of the trees, and he left his whole basket of 17by the side. A few hours later, he was 18by some sounds. The next thing he realized was that all his hats were 19. He heard some monkeys on the tree, so he looked up. To his surprise, the tree was full of 10and they had taken all his hats.The hat-seller sat down and thought of 21he could get the hats down. He thought and thought and started scratching(挠) his head. 22he realized that the monkeys were performing the same action 23others. Then, the hat-seller 24his own hat and saw the monkeys do exactly the same. A(n) 25came to him; he 26his hat on the floor and the monkeys did that too. So he finally 27to get all his hats back.Fifty years later, his 28, Jack, also became a hat-seller and had heard this story from his grandfather. One day, he 29by the same forest. It was also very hot, and he took a nap under the 30tree and left the hats on the floor. He woke up and realized that all his hats were missing. He came to 31that the monkeys had taken all the hats. He 32his grandfather’s words. Now, just 33his grandfather, Jack threw his hat on the floor but to his surprise, the monkeys still 34all the hats. Then one monkey climbed down the 35, grabbed (抓取) the hat on the floor, gave him a slap (巴掌) and said, “You think only you have a grandfather?”16. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. cloudy17. A. vegetables B. fruits C. hats D. clothes18. A. pulled up B. woken up C. looked up D. brought up19. A. gone B. cheap C. repaired D. sold20. A. kids B. strangers C. birds D. monkeys21. A. why B. when C. how D. where22. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Unluckily D. Unlikely23. A. helping B. changing C. rescuing D. following24. A. put on B. took off C. went through D. found out25. A. promise B. game C. idea D. excuse26. A. threw B. lost C. kept D. hid27. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. managed28. A. brother B. grandson C. friend D. father29. A. moved B. slept C. passed D. hurried30. A. beautiful B. same C. important D. strange31. A. know B. shout C. report D. explain32. A. forgot B. wrote C. ignored D. remembered33. A. with B. for C. like D. by34. A. broke B. held C. picked D. played35. A. tree B. wall C. mountain D. house第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOne day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat down and watched the cocoon. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it could go no further.The man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly. He expected that its body would grow smaller and the wings would become large enough to fly. But neither of these things happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a heavy body and small wings.What the man, in his kindness, did not understand was that the cocoon and the effort were necessary for the butterfly. As the butterfly struggled to get through the small opening, fluid (液体) was forced from its body into its wings. This way, it would be able to fly.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If nature allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would cripple (使残废) us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.36. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon to .A. watch the butterfly clearlyB. help the butterfly come out easilyC. kill the butterflyD. stop the butterfly growing bigger37. Which of the following can be used to describe the man?A. Patient but stupid.B. Careful and clever.C. Kind-hearted but unwise.D. Brave and kind-hearted.38. What does the author want to tell us by telling the story?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.BBelow you’ll find some wonderful books that have been added to our store’s collection in the past 30 days.I Am a PencilSam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in New York City. His students were immigrants (移民) or the children of immigrants, speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. Every single student, with the help of this creative teacher, made great progress in writing.Cover price: $59.88Price: $19.95You save: $39.93What it takes to pull me throughAn editor (编辑) for the U.S. News & World Report, David L. Marcus, takes us inside a special school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which make them lose their nature.Cover price: $35.86Price: $15.00You save: $20.86The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaTranslated into several languages for the first time in 1997, this travel book, written by Robert J. Dolezal, includes over 200 photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes. The updated volume also provides maps, the latest information on state parks, and lodging (住所) suggestions.Cover price: $47.88Price: $23.88You save: $24Our Brother’s KeeperJedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to get out of all memories of his brother, Jeff, who was killed in Vietnam. But in Our Brother’s Keeper he told what happened when he met several of his brother’s old Marine (海军陆战队) friends. Together the author and his new friends made a journey to Vietnam to visit the place where Jeff died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the one who carried out the attack that killed Jeff.Cover price: $59.40 Price: $10.00You save: $49.4039. The book about troubled teenagers is written by _____.A. Sam SwopeB. David L. MarcusC. Robert J. DolezalD. Jedwin Smith40. If you are interested in traveling, you will probably choose _____.A. I Am a PencilB. What it takes to pull me throughC. The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD. Our Brother’s Keeper41. Who once served in the U.S. Marine?A. Jeff Smith.B. Sam Swope.C. Jedwin Smith.D. David L. Marcus.42. Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?A. I Am a Pencil.B. What it takes to pull me through.C. The Most Scenic Drives in America.D. Our Brother’s K eeper.CIt is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz. A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with a human being in a project.Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot. To start with, the Telenoid will be trained to imitate (模仿) the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer, and then connect music with different human emotions.Previous (以前的) robots had the ability to find common connections between things. But Chella suggests that a conscious (有意识的) robot should be able to go a step further and find new connections. The Telenoid is of this kind.“This work raises interesting questions about the connectio n between consciousness and music creating,” says Philippe Pasquier, a musician and computer scientist. He is considering whether a robot musician needs a physical body.Pasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge. “Its software h as already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles, a famous band. However, what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs,” he says.It is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new way. But by imitating humans, the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information. What is important is that human musicians often listen to and compare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their own. So the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first.43. What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first?A. Communicate with human beings.B. Connect music with human emotions.C. Live and work comfortably with human beings.D. Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer.44. In Pasquier’s opinion, the Telenoid robot .A. will replace human musicians soonB. may have trouble performing musicC. will become more popular than The BeatlesD. can find connections between things that humans cannot find45. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. The Telenoid, future robot musicianB. How to teach robots to perform musicC. The right music the robots should listen toD. Differences between a human singer and a robot musician46. In which part of a newspaper would we most probably read this passage?A. Arts.B. Entertainment .C. Science.D. Education.DMusic therapy (音乐疗法) is growing in popularity in many hospitals. There are a couple of reasons for it. Music is very inexpensive and it is a low-cost treatment.Scientists have done a lot of research on music’s effects on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery patients(手术患者) and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer pain drugs after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that just will not go away, is still a common problem.Dr. L inda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead their anxiety or worry. She has spent a lot of time with people who are in the hospital because their anxiety is so great that they cannot breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan says, “It was not just that the medicines did not work. Sometimes they made things worse.” Dr. Chlan had nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to help them. They also placed sign s near the patients’ beds: Listen to your music at least twice today. It turned out that people who listened to music had a reduction (减少) in the amount of medicine they received. And their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so successful. Music can be a very powerful distracter (干扰项) in the brain when we’re listening to it that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.47. What can we learn about Dr. Good’s research?A. It showed that only relaxing music can help.B. Patients were required to listen to music before taking pain drugs.C. Music therapy doesn’t work well on all the patients.D. There is no need for patients to take pain drugs after listening to music.48. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Dr. Good and Dr. Chlan didn’t agree with each other on music’s effectsB. patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicinesC. listening to pleasant music is a good way to relieve stressD. Dr. Marian Good was the first one to use music therapy49. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The brain.B. Music.C. One of the doctors’ explanations.D. Medicine.50. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To encourage all patients to listen to music.B. To explain how music can deal with pain and pressure.C. To tell people how to reduce pain by listening to music.D. To show us that music therapy is effective and successful.EIt doesn’t matter whether you play a guitar, a piano, or a drum. And what kind of music you play is not important. We’ve known for some time that playing a musical instrument can change the structure (结构) as well as the way the brain works. It really has a great effect on the brain.Nina Kraus is a professor at Northwestern University near Chicago, Illinois. She is also the head of the Auditory-Neuroscience Laboratory, where she studies how music affects the human body. Recently, she did tests in her lab using forty-five volunteers. Some of them had taken music classes and played an instrument, and others had not. These young adults who received formal music instruction as children had more responses (反应) to sound than people who had never had music lessons. She said she could look at the computer screen and easily see who was a musician, and who was not.Professor Kraus said the people tested in the experiment could have been listening to any kind of sound, or any kind of music. They could even have been asleep. She could still see how their brains were understanding what they were hearing.So now we know that the brains of musicians are different from those of other people. What is the big deal? Why is this important? According to Nina Kraus, that matters a lot as we get older. Many people notice that, as the years go by, their hearing gets worse. Just hearing an old friend’s voice in a noisy place can be difficult. But if you have ever played a musical instrument, your nervous system gets good at responding to sounds that the brain has learned. The research shows that playing a musical instrument is good for your brain. And it helps us to hear better.51. What does the underlined word “It” in the firs t paragraph refer to?A. Different kinds of music.B. Playing a musical instrument.C. The musical instrument.D. The way in which people work.52. What can we learn about the experiment by Nina Kraus?A. All the people must keep awake while listening to music.B. Not all the people in the tests attended music training as children.C. All the people in the experiment listened to the same kind of music.D. The volunteers in the experiment were all from Northwestern University.53. Why do people who ever played musical instruments have a better sense of hearing?A. Because they can remember what they are hearing.B. Because they only have a talk with their old friends.C. Because their sense of hearing gets better with time going by.D. Because their nervous system is sharper as a result of the music training.54. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. How to have a good sense of hearing.B. Music plays an important part in students’ lives.C. Playing a musical instrument and the human brain.D. Playing a musical instrument can cure some diseases.55. In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be found?A. Society and life.B. Health and care.C. Agriculture report.D. Science and technology.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。

SectionⅢWritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub一、用适当的介词填空1.Thanks his timely help,I finished the work on time.2.We all think he’ll turn a top-class player.3.A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.4.My home is close my school,so I always go to school on foot.5.The small shop is often full people on Sundays.6.It is reported that the new novel is popular young people.7.I wrote to him to ask if he had adapted the new company.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.The old man prefers to stay at home go out on Sundays.2.It was that I realised that I had made such a big mistake.3.If you some new words,you may look them up in the dictionary.4.All of us are a long holiday to relax ourselves.5.What you do will to the children’s life in this village.6.He was often late for work. ,he lost his job.7.Who such a good idea for the old man?8.The man is old,but he the club.9.The village was from the outside due to the earthquake.10.She had to give up the game her serious illness.三、阅读理解ANow many young people are travelling around the world on their own,not because they have no one to travel with,but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college.She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries,with no one to help you read a map,look after you if you get ill,or lend you money if your wallet is stolen,it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.He set up a website to document his advent ures.He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier.“Thepeople you meet,the places you visit,or the things youdo,everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,”he said.Richardson describes travelling alone like “a shot in the arm”,whic h makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.He said,“The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century euir once said,“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider probably agree with?A.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C.Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.D.Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.2.Travelling alone is challenging because .A.you can only depend on yourself whatever happensB.it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC.you have to make things on your ownD.it will finally build your character3.What can we learn about Chris Richardson from the passage?A.He started travelling alone at an early age.B.He was once shot in the arm.C.His website inspires others a lot.D.He used to work as a salesman.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Travel AbroadB.Travel LightC.Travel AloneD.Travel Wide and FarBI am a person who has always loved reading.For me,it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure(冒险).As a 6-year-old,I could be foundreading HarryPotter,a difficult book for a 6-year-old but I enjoyed it all the same.Now,as a student,it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure;however,I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself.Growing up,it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary(词汇).This is because I began reading from such a young age.My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language inEnglish.Reading,stories especially,is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story.For me,I have read HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone in French and am currently reading HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets in Spanish.This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English,and it is easy to follow the story in the foreign language even if I do not understand every word.This is another important point:it is not necessary to understand every word.If you understand the meaning of thesentence,each word is not necessarily important.Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another.Quite often,if a word is used several times in a teeaning from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place.Give it a try.If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature(文学).5.What can we learn from the author’s reading experiences?A.He often spent hours taking an adventure.B.He didn’t like HarryPotter any more with aging.C.He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student.D.Reading helped him a lot since his early age.6.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in Paragraph 1?A.Spend.B.Lose.C.Enjoy.D.Hate.7.What suggestion does the author give for learning English?A.Reading English stories you’re familiar with in your own language.B.Reading HarryPotter in different languages.C.Translating word by word.D.Understanding the story in your own language.8.What can be the best title for the text?A.Better Ways to Read StoriesB.The Benefits of ReadingC.How to Improve Spelling and VocabularyD.Is It Necessary to Know Each Word?四、七选五阅读理解1 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless.Nee friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you.4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That will keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just almost everything you need,ebership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it.Once you get started,you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A.That’s easy.B.Enjoy your own club!C.Invite a designer to join you.D.What are you interested in?E.Summer vacation is just around the corner.F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.e bright thick pens to make a special design.五、语篇填空I dreamed of becoming a teacher when I was little.However,I didn’t go to college after high school because my family was poor.Instead,I found 1. job and started working.But I didn’t want to give up my dream.In order to make my dream 2. (come) true,I returned to college.When I was 28 years old,I 3. (final) obtained my college degree.One day,I 4. (give) an opportunity for an interview at a primary s chool.I thought I’d surely get the job,but the fact that I lost the job made me 5. (surprise).I called the head teacher 6. gave me the interview,and asked why.He said he thought highly 7. me until the end of the interview.He noticed a hole in one of my socks.He said,“If someone doesn’t take the time 8.(present)her best image at an interview,what kind of teacher is she going to be?” Because of carelessness,I failed 9.(get) the job I wanted.Meanwhile,I remembered the head teacher’s words.So far I 10. (find) another job and I love it very much.六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。

6.A large number of people suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours. 7.As time went by,I came to realize (realize) the importance of mastering a foreign language. 8.To achieve your fixed goal,you shall have to get used to loneliness and work on your own. 9.The thing is very urgent,so you must take it seriously (serious). 10.She prefers watching cartoons in the theater to reading comic books at home.
3.Suppose that flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? 假定 4.(1)Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.涂 (2)Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding. 按压 (3)Faulks has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式——固定搭配 1.It took the workers about one month to build (build) a bridge across the river. 2.He took up painting after his retirement and after a few years’ hard work,he became a little famous as a painter. 3.Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking (take) out a loan. 4.You can depend on it that he will come to your help if you get into trouble. 5.These measures would make valuable contributions (contribute) to reducing industrial accidents.

北师大模块高一英语复习Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳教学目的：复习基础知识为主，即词汇、句式用法、基础语法和交际用语等。

重点：能力迁移。

引导学生两通：语义通、语法通。

运用学得的知识，结合上下文解决问题，做题快又准。

本单元需要15课时。

***知识清理———词汇短语Warm-upa business manager业务经理deal with处理对付研究讨论涉及have time for hobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间a police officer警官once a week每周一次lesson 1Passage Aa couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙发上/椅子上turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打开/ 关闭switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道do / take some exercise做些锻炼锻炼一下身体go downstairs / upstairs 上楼/下楼the portable TV随身携带手提电视a remote control / controller 遥控器→remote-control system 遥控系统the stone wall 石墙live this lifestyle 过这种生活→live / lead a … life 过着…的生活get the world at one’s feet通晓天下事Passage Ba workaholic工作狂→an alcoholic酒鬼at one’s desk坐在桌边伏案工作(=at desk)→at table 在进餐/ 吃饭→ at the table 在饭桌边work one’s way费力/认真/辛勤地工作→work one's way through college靠打工读完大学the alarm clock 闹钟go off (闹钟) 响get changed换衣服→get dressed穿(好)衣服take up占据(时间/空间)拿起着手/开始/从事(查黄页)be filled with = be full of充满→ fill A with B = fill B into Aurgent matters急事急待处理的事情do one’s paperwork 写写东西answer an 回复电子邮件have time for fun有时间娱乐complain(to sb) bout / of sth就…向…抱怨/发牢骚make money赚钱→ lose money 亏本赔钱get / be bored with对…感到厌倦→ be tired / sick of Ex.1game shows游戏秀游戏表演TV (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片talk shows脱口秀谈话节目too much 太多的过高cf: much tooEx.6at / on weekends在周末→ on weekdays在平时lesson 2take place 发生suffer from遭受因…而感到身体难受(因...而蒙受损害)social situations 社交场合cause sb sth / sth to sb →cause sb to do sth→cause sb to do sth ⅹ:cause sb + adj.reduce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力lose weight 减肥→gain / put on weight增加体重长胖Ex. 4have sth / nothing to do with与…有关系/无关→be related to与...有关→be concern with牵涉到参与→ be involved with / in sth被卷入到…参与到…can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受(做)某事very / quite / very much的区别take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事one’s turn to do sth lesson 3Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)make a decision 作出决定be prepared for sth为…准备好强调准备好的状态。

2023-2024学年全国高一下英语期末试卷考试总分：118 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）1.(15分)As a single mother, I had to do two jobs, which kept me very busy.Two months ago, I went to a（1）______ with Alice. Since I（2）______ went out with her, she seemed very happy. Many parents were there with their children. I sat down on a bench,（3）______ Alice playing with other children. About half an hour later, a man of about forty years old came and（4）______ beside me. As I had to go back to work, I stood up and told Alice that we had to（5）______."Can I stay here a little longer?" Alice pleaded."No, we must go now," I said,（6）______ Alice just didn't move."Just ten more minutes," she begged again, and I became（7）______."Go now," I（8）______, and Alice started to cry.（9）______ that, the man sitting onthe（10）______ stood up and came to us."Why don't you just let her（11）______ ten more minutes?" he asked. Then he told mea（12）______. He used to be very busy, too. Every time his little son wanted to go out and play, he told him he was（13）______. One day, his son went out and played（14）______, and he didn't come back again—he was hit by a（15）______ driver of a car. The father regretted what he had done to his son, but he never had the（16）______ to play with him again. Hearing the story, I（17）______. I knelt down and said to Alice, "OK, ten more minutes, and Mom will play（18）______ you."（19）______ is all about making priorities（优先）. What are your priorities? Give someoneyou（20）______ ten more minutes of your time today.（1）A.seaB.schoolC.parkD.cinema（2）A.sometimesB.oftenuallyD.hardly（3）A.watchingB.hearingC.findingD.keeping（4）A.got offB.sat downC.broke inD.turned up（5）A.goB.shopC.changeD.eat（6）A.asB.butC.becauseD.so（7）B.pleasedC.angryD.excited（8）A.whisperedB.wishedC.beggedD.shouted（9）A.KnowingB.SeeingC.HopingD.Thinking（10）A.groundB.chairC.benchD.stone（11）A.runughC.doD.play（12）B.jokeC.wayD.lie（13）A.boringB.lonelyC.busyD.ill（14）A.happilyB.aloneC.suddenlyD.crazily（15）A.drunkenB.kindC.blindD.good（16）A.energyB.interestC.heartD.chance（17）A.stayed upB.took partC.calmed downD.came back（18）A.behindB.withC.forD.under（19）A.ChoiceB.JoyC.WorkD.Life（20）A.loveB.dislikeC.admireD.appreciate二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 9 分，共计36分）2.In most cases, mice definitely don't appeal to people in real life. But when they appear in films, it will be totally different.Stuart Little in Stuart LittleStuart Little is a 1999 live-action science-fiction comedy adventure film, based on a 1945 novel of the same name by E. B. White.Stuart is a mouse but can speak like humans. Despite his little size, the talking white mouse is never afraid to be himself and try big things.Alvin, Simon, and Theodore in Alvin and the ChipmunksAlvin, Simon and Theodore are three mice in Alvin and the Chipmunks, a 2007 American live-actionmusical comedy film. The tree that they live in is cut down and driven to Los Angeles. There, they meet David Seville, a struggling songwriter and composer, who has changed them into a very successful band of singers.Remy in RatatouilleRemy is a highly intelligent and idealistic young rat in the 2007 American computer-animated comedy film Ratatouille. With unusual senses of taste and smell, he dreams of becoming a chef like his idol（偶像）, the late Auguste Gusteau.He befriends Linguini, the garbage boy, in Auguste Gusteau's restaurant and has helped him become a famous cook. He hides under Linguini's hat and guides his movements by pulling on his hair.Totoro in My Neighbor TotoroIt is hard to relate the character in the Japanese animation film My Neighbour Totoro to any creature close to a mouse. But the image for Totoro was inspired by something similar to a mouse—chinchilla. The animation film was written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki in 1988.Totoro becomes a friend to many children as well as adults. It always reminds people of the beautiful natural landscape of the countryside.（1）Which film is adapted from a novel with the same title?A.Stuart Little.B.Alvin and the Chipmunks.C.Ratatouille.D.My Neighbour Totoro.（2）Who is mentioned in Ratatouille?A.Theodore.B.David Seville.C.Hayao Miyazaki.D.Auguste Gusteau.（3）What can we know about Totoro?A.It is very ambitious.B.It can sing very well.C.It is not a mouse actually.D.It is a wonderful cook.3.Albert Einstein has a great effect on science and history. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook—a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on, but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War Ⅰ.Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of the war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War Ⅰ, honours were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble（谦逊的）manners. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.（1）The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.A.the difficulty of Einstein's thought to othersB.the feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinC.the difference between science and historyD.the change in human thought produced by Einstein（2）From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ________.A.enjoyed world popularityB.became head of a schoolC.was popular with his studentsD.enjoyed studying wars（3）Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE?A.He achieved more than other scientists in history.B.Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His research practically stopped during World War Ⅰ.（4）In the years following World War Ⅰ, ________.A.Einstein's theory was soon accepted even by ordinary peopleB.more and more honours went to EinsteinC.Einstein almost had no chances for his researchD.Einstein was not honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism4.Singapore researchers say they have developed a form of electronic skin that can create a sense of touch. They hope their invention will give people with prosthetic hands（假肢）the ability to identify different objects.The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to recreate things like texture（质地）, temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin（ACES）, which can process information faster than the human's nervous system. Machine learning methods trained the device to recognize 20 to 30 different textures. It can even correctly read Braille letters（布莱叶盲文）most of the time.The system does not require the users' movement to work. They just need to slide to feel texture. But in this case the skin, with just a single touch, is able to detect textures of different roughness.A demonstration showed that the device could identify the difference between a soft ball and a solid plastic one. "When you lose your sense of touch, you essentially become numb and prosthetic users face that problem," said Benjamin Tee, leader of the research team. "So by recreating an artificial version of the skin for their prosthetic devices, they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft."Tee said his idea for the device came from the movie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one. In the film, the new hand is able to experience touch sensations just like the real one.The artificial skin technology is still going through experiments and development. But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system, especially from the medical community. Tee said similar inventions that his team has developed include see-through skin that can repair itself when torn and a material for wearable electronic devices that gives off light.（1）What can we learn about the artificial skin in Paragraph 2?A.It is sensitive to high temperature.B.It reacts faster than our nervous system.C.It can recognize different objects.D.It helps the users memorize Braille letters.（2）What can be inferred from Benjamin Tee's words?A.The artificial skin feels like a real thing.B.People with the artificial skin feel warm.C.People don't want to lose the sense of touch.D.He is sympathetic towards the prosthetic users.（3）What inspired Benjamin Tee to create the artificial skin?A.The desire to help those in need.B.The life of the disabled.C.A dream of earning more money.D.A scene from a famous movie.（4）Which word can best describe the artificial skin technology?A.Profitable.B.Stable.C.Promising.D.Challenging.D.They all performed better than others in psychology.（3）The underlined phrase "late bloomer" in the Fifth paragraph may refer to ________.A.someone who always goes to school lateB.someone who is always blamed for being lateC.someone who is good at planting trees and flowersD.someone who becomes successful at a later time in life（4）According to the text, which of the following may make us perform better?A.The positive expectation of our parents.B.The differences between us and our peers.C.The discovery of "the Pygmalion Effects".D.The academic achievements of our teachers.三、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 20 分，共计40分）6. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以一处中国文化遗产为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 简要介绍一处中国文化遗产；2. 游览该文化遗产时的注意事项。

北师大版高一英语必修一全册知识点复习提纲Grade OneUnit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day1.要提高你的英语，你需要熟悉所学教材，与别人合作，积极参加课堂活动并且抓住一切机会练习使用英语。

To improve your English, you need to be/get familiar with the textbooks you have learned, cooperate with others, actively participate in class activities and take/seize/grasp every opportunity to practice using English.2.我已经养成了课堂上记笔记和课下复习笔记的习惯。

I have formed/got into the habit of taking notes in class and going over them after class.3.偶尔他上课迟到。

Once in a while he is late for class.4.因为制定了学习计划且不惧怕出错，我的英语有了进步。

Because of having made a plan for my study and not being afraid of making mistakes , I have made progress in English.5.只要你有正确的英语学习态度，我相信你会从中受益。

So/As long as you have the correct attitude towards learning English, I am sure/certain/convinced that you will benefit a lot from it.6.由于事情紧急，我不知道如何处理。