江苏省清江中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
时间：120分钟满分120分
第I卷选择题（共三部分，共计85分）
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the music class begin on Tuesday?
A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 9:00 a.m.
C. At 9:00 p.m.
2. What does the man like best?
A. Hiking.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Reading.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Driving.
B. Running.
C. Cycling.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a post office.
B. In a police station.
C. In a university.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book.
B. Some clothes.
C. A fashion designer.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the man invite the woman to do tomorrow?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Watch a sports match.
C. Visit a painting show.
7. What does the man like better?
A. Painting.
B. Music.
C. Singing.
8. Where will the woman go first?
A. The school theatre.
B. The school hall.
C. The school playground.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10 题。
9. What does the man think of his trip?
A. It was enjoyable.
B. It was too short.
C. It was terrible.
10. Why does the man thank the woman?
A. She served very well during the trip.
B. She helped arrange his trip.
C. She picked him up at the airport.
听第8段材料，回答11至13题。
11. When will the man see the opera?
A. Wednesday evening.
B. Wednesday afternoon.
C. Monday evening.
12. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. $ 5.00.
B. $ 9.00.
C. $ 10.00.
13. Which rows will the man have?
A. The front ones.
B. The central ones.
C. The back ones.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the man find out about the service?
A. Through newspaper.
B. From TV.
C. From the radio.
15. Why does he want to use the discussion boards?
A. To know about what others think.
B. To express his opinions.
C. To discuss computers with other members.
16. What's his main concern?
A. The price.
B. His privacy (隐私).
C. Meeting strangers.
17. How does he feel in the end?
A. Satisfied.
B. Worried.
C. Excited.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. Who is speaking?
A. Professor James.
B. The trip leader.
C. The bus driver.
19. What should the students do before the trip?
A. Write a report.
B. Read the prepared material.
C. Go over their notebook.
20. What is the purpose of the trip?
A. To study a certain type of tree.
B. To plant pine trees.
C. To enjoy a short vacation.
第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)
第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. If You Are The One is a popular programme of Jiangsu TV Station, where quite
a few young people want to find their lover, but even if _____, I w on’t take
part in it.
A. inviting
B. being invited
C. to be invited
D. invited
22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. its price
C. the price of which
D. the price of whose
23. We hurried to the station, only _________ the train had left.
A. find
B. finding
C. found
D. to find
24._____ is certain, though, is ____ “ the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle
to this day.
A. What; that
B. As; why
C. Which; that
D. It; what
25. Katherine ______ on that poem for a month, and it’s still not finished.
A. had been working
B. has been working
C. has worked
D. had worked
26. Before going into the cave, take more flashlights with you ______ one of these doesn’t work.
A. as if
B. even though
C. so that
D. in case
27. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at ______ and telling jokes.
A. making up
B. turning up
C. putting up
D. showing up
28. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental
health.
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; at
29. It was the way that he walked _____ made people laugh.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. /
30. His drunk driving ______ this accident, causing the death of twenty people.
A. resulted in
B. was resulted in
C. resulted from
D. was resulted from
31. Standing inside _______ many children from the nearby schools, which made the
granny very happy.
A. are
B. were
C. had
D. have
32.—What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
— I _________ my writing and was getting ready to take a bath.
A. finished
B. was just finishing
C. had just finished
D. have just finished
33. — In many developed countries, the elderly have already outnumbered (多于) children.
— Yes, and China is reported ______ through a similar process of population aging, and at
a faster pace.
A. to go
B. to be going
C. going
D. gone
34. The _______ look on his face suggested that the interview was ______.
A. exciting; succeed
B. excited; success
C. exciting; successful
D.
excited; a success
35. —Shall we go out for a walk after supper?
—_________. Walking after meals does a lot of good to health.
A. I couldn’t agree more.
B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not.
D. I don’t think so.
第二节: 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Monty Roberts told me a story about a young boy. One day at school, the boy was asked to write a paper 36 what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven – paper 37 his dream of owning a farm. He put
a great deal of his 38 into the paper and the next day he handed it in to his
39 . Two days later he received his paper back. On the 40 page was a large red
F with a 41 that read, “See me after class.” The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 42 did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like 43 . Owning a farm requires a lot of money. There’s no 44 a young man could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 45 you rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your 46 .”
The boy went home and 47 about it long and hard. Finally, after a week, he turned in the 48 paper, making no changes.
Monty then said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my farm.
I 49 have that school paper over fireplace.” He added, “The 50 part of the story is that two summers ago the same schoolteacher 51 30 kids to camp out on my farm. When the teacher was 52 , he said, ‘Look Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 53 . During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 54 you had enough courage not to 55 yours.”
Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what…
36. A. in B. at C. for D. about
37. A. giving B. taking C. describing D. making
38. A. opinion B. thought C. soul D. heart
39. A. classmate B. teacher C. father D. writer
40. A. front B. middle C. back D. last
41. A. word B. note C. paper D. letter
42. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
43. A. you B. me C. him D. them
44. A. road B. way C. opinion D. idea
45. A. Now B. Although C. Since D. If
46. A. work B. idea C. grade D. advice
47. A. thought B. write C. spoke D. read
48. A. new B. same C. different D. second
49. A. never B. again C. even D. still
50. A. first B. biggest C. best D. most
51. A. brought B. took C. carried D. found
52. A. arriving B. leaving C. moving D. reaching
53. A. stealer B. maker C. lover D. leader
54. A. Unluckily B. Generally C. Finally D. Fortunately
55. A. take up B. make up C. give up D. break up
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recently, my college degree has just been completed. The last project was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and write down their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake.
My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around, an unpleasant body smell came to my nose and two poor homeless men stood just behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman closest to me, he was “smiling”. The second man fumbled（摸索）with his hands as he stood behind his friend.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could af ford.
Then I really felt it — I embraced（拥抱）the little man with the blue eyes. That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals and gave them to the men.
The blue-eyed ge ntleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.”
I turned in my project. My teacher said, “Can I share this?” I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need to make people happy and to be made happy.
In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. But, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.
56. The underlined part “a piece of cake” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______.
A. easy
B. embarrassing
C. moving
D. comfortable
57. Why did people around the writer in the McDonald step back?
A. Because they were very polite to the two men.
B. Because they were moved by the two men.
C. Because the two men smelt terrible.
D. Because the two men seemed unfriendly.
58. What did the writer think she learn from the story?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. Helping others can bring pleasure to many people.
C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
D. Don’t judge people according to their appearance.
B
With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destination, all the while getting worse. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.
Look for a different route all the time. Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
___________________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible(灵活的) working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
59. The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.
A. hard to accept
B. seen everywhere
C. getting less serious
D. impossible to avoid
60. The author wrote the text in order to ______.
A. explain why there are traffic jams
B. tell us how to save time on the road
C. tell us what we can do on the road
D. tell us the negative effects of traffic jams
61. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?
A. Choose a job that has flexible working hours
B. Make friends with your manager
C. Try traveling at different time
D. Work at home
62. According to the author, we should use public transport because __________.
A. it is cheaper and can avoid traffic jams
B. it is useful to us
C. it is environmentally-friendly
D. it is completely free from traffic jams
C
I know what you’re thinking: pizza? for breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftove rs in the morning if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re saving calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers --- it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save yourself some pre-bed-time calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
63. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
64. According to the last paragraph, it is important to _______.
A. eat something for breakfast
B. be careful about what you eat
C. heat up food before eating it
D. eat calorie-controlled food
65. The passage is written mainly for those _______.
A. who go to work early
B. who eat before sleep
C. who stay up late
D. who want to lose weight
66. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Skipping breakfast can help you lose weight.
B. The author always has leftovers for breakfast.
C. Not eating breakfast can save you 300 to 400 calories.
D. Some women believe that they can save calories by skipping breakfast.
D
Please excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.
You probably don't know Mark, but you might be lucky enough to know someone just like him. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining great professional(职业的) skills with a sweet nature. He just wants to do his job, and to do it superbly well. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we're genuinely, sincerely pleased for him. But that doesn't make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague (同事).
Life has a way of throwing these curve (曲线) balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation. A terrific (极好的) neighbor moves away. Someone in the family graduates. A child finds new love and loyalties through marriage. The family's bread-winner is laid off.
But how do we do that? A friend of mine who works for the government once told
me that the answer to life's problems can be summed up in four words, "Go with the flow."
"It's like surfing," Chris explained. "You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Sure, you're always hoping for the perfect wave where you can get. But mostly you just take them the way they come.
I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events—both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no control. That doesn't mean you don't keep trying to make all your dreams come true. It just means that when things come up that aren't exactly in your plan, you work around them—and then you move on. Of course, some bumps along the road of life are easier to take than others. A rained-out picnic, for example, is easier to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle (原理 )is the same.
We're going to miss Mark, just like you'll miss that graduate, that neighbor or that newlywed. But rather than drown ourselves in the sadness of our parting, we'll focus on our hopes for a brighter future—for him, and for us. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.
67. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story about Mike to _________.
A. let us know his colleague
B. praise his colleague
C. introduce a topic
D. describe his life
68. The leaving of Mike makes the writer feel _________________.
A. really unpleasant
B. very angry
C. both happy and sad
D. a little disappointed
69. Which is NOT an unexpected thing in life mentioned in the passage?
A. A rained-out picnic.
B. A terrific neighbor’s visit.
C. The sudden death of a loved.
D. The graduation of a family member.
70. In the writer’s opinion, one should ________ when unexpected things come up.
A. accept them and hope for a better future
B. do as planned
C. overcome difficulties and let them in control
D. never give up until he succeeds
第 II 卷非选择题（共三部分，共计35分）
第一部分：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. I can’t stand people with no sense of _______________ (幽默).
72. They were very _______________(好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs.
73. Rowing was ______________ (官方地) recognized as an Olympic sport at London in 1908.
74. A woman was _______________(攻击) by a group of young people.
75. We all wish there were a world where every one could live in perfect _____________(和谐) with each other.
第二部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Travelling is a great way to find oneself, and discover the beautiful things around. It is an amazing way to explore different parts of the world, meet new people, try out new things, and have fun. However, travelling is expensive.
When we plan for a trip, we tend to pay attention to the airfare and accommodation (住宿). We make a mistake by not planning the rest of the trip, which includes food. Most people think that food is mainly included in the accommodation cost, but this is far from true. Of course, the hotel you are staying in might provide free lunch or dinner, but the chances are slim. Most hotels offer only a free breakfast, making much money when you eat lunch or supper at their restaurants. In the end, you’ll realize the most expensive part of your trip is not the airfare or the accommodation, but the food. Thankfully, there are some things you can do to reduce the money you spend on food while travelling.
You need to spend wisely on water. Water is something you often need. You may not be able to carry a lot, which means you will end up buying a lot of it. Buying a bottle of water every time you are thirsty is not the way to go if you wish to save money. Instead, buy a big bottle of water and carry a smaller bottle, which you can fill again, every time you go out. Try not to drink tap water (自来水) when you are travelling, especially if you travel in a different country.
Also, try to eat at restaurants that charge reasonable price and stay away from popular tourist spots because prices there are much higher. Actually, many places around the world have a rich culture of street food. In some places, the street food may be even better than that in restaurants, and it is not expensive, so you will end up saving a large amount of money.
In addition, you can also visit
a supermarket and spend a little
money on things that you can eat in
your room. You’d better not buy
drinks sold at restaurants while you
are travelling. If it’s necessary,
then look for places that serve free
drinks with the food. Keep a record
of all your food expenses in a diary,
which can help you keep those food expenses in control. Have a nice trip!
How to save money spent on food while travelling
Paragraph outline Supporting details
第三部分书面表达(满分20分)
阅读下面内容，然后按照要求写一篇英语短文。
网上购物正变得越来越流行，但是任何事情都有两面性, 网上购物也不例外。请根据以
要求：字数150左右，开头已给出，不计入字数。
参考词汇： fake 假的；仿造的
Online shopping has been gaining popularity in the recent years. But what are the advantages and disadvantages of it?________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
江苏省清江中学2014－2015学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷答题纸
第一部分：单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ___________ 75. ____________
第二部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分)
76.___________ 77.____________78. ___________ 79.____________ 80.___________ 81.____________ 82.____________ 83. _____________ 84. ____________ 85.___________
第三部分书面表达(满分20分)
Online shopping has been gaining popularity in the recent years. But what are the advantages and disadvantages of it? _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
江苏省清江中学2014－2015学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷答案
I卷
II卷
第一节单词拼写71. humour 72. curious 73. officially 74. attacked 75. harmony 第二节任务型阅读76. beautiful 77. explore 78. fun 79. consider 80. breakfast
81. Suggestions/Tips/Advice 82. refill 83. popular 84. supermarkets
85. serving/providing/offering
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.
翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________
定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。 3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。 4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 1.I told him all (that) I know. 2.He gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 2.You can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 1.We talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. 2.The people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1. 先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard. 3. 在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 4. 在以there be开头的句子中，多用who。 There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster. 5. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that studies very hard.
牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．) You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．) She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．) A: I went to the park yesterday． B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．) 2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．) A：You seem to like sports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．) A：It will be fine tomorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．) 3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款
牛津译林版高一英语上册知识点：Unit 1 School life (一)词汇 attend earn respect achieve grade subject literature average on average an average of cooking extra Spanish etc. miss dessert vt. 参加，出席 n. 获得 v. 尊敬，敬重 v. 取得，完成 n. 等级，成绩 n. 科目 n. 文学 adj. 普通的;
平均的 n. 平均数;普通 n. 烹饪 adj. 另外的，额外的 n. 西班牙语 adj. 西班牙的, 西班牙人的，西班牙语的等等v. 想念 n. 餐后甜点 dessert , desert /e/ dessert表示甜点，而desert 表示沙漠。但是desert 也可以发/ i /, 这时它是作为动词，意思是抛弃，离弃。例：荒岛 a deserted island experience vt. 经历，体验 辨析experience和experiment experience 表示经验，经历，而experiment表示实验。注意两个单词拼法上的区别。 article vt. 文章 immediately vi 立刻，马上 (二)课文重难点 1. mean v. 意味 What do you mean? 1)mean that +宾语从句 我是说你不需要今天就完成。 I mean you neednt finish it today. 2)mean doing Falling into the river on such a cold day means losing your life.
牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案（第七讲） 主讲教师：邵磊 主审：孙德霖 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一（复习） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： attend, earn, achieve, respect, prepare, drop, miss, experience, introduce, develop, donate, display, please, regret, inform, run, approve, select, require, broadcast, continue, trust, leave, punish, upset, insist, suggest, forbid, stay, recover, contain, include, follow, consider, affect, risk, recognize, concentrate, count// assembly, grade, literature, dessert, article, field, culture, gift, speech, attention, flat, dynasty, host, generation, nature, vacation, trash, mess, charge, adult, reason, teenager, fault, scene, scenery, explanation, behavior, period, argument, relationship, figure, failure, chemical, match, damage, pressure, diet, effect, energy, calorie, system, amount, loss, suggestion// challenging, average, former, latter, recent, close, scary, crazy, rude, boring, valuable, spare, selfish, unloving, slim, ashamed, priceless, harmful, harmless, exactly, attractive, embarrassed, overweight, skinny, regular, relaxed// recently, mainly, truly, sincerely, seldom, properly. 二、重点词组： at ease with 和….相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪, expect….from 期望 refer to 指 , , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short
---- 模块一 Unit1 adj. 有趣的, 愉快的enjoyable experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验
n. 集合, 集会, 装配assembly 校长)headmaster n. ( 中小学的 生利赢得, 赚得, earnvt. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及respect n. 献身,vt. 投入于devote 文献文学, n. literature 平均水平,n. 平均数average adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi. 平均值，达到平均水平 n. 竞争,努力,奋斗struggle挣扎奋斗,v. 努力, challenging adj. 具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge 的现在分词) encouragement n.鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的n. 烹饪动词(cook 的现在分词)for free adj.免费 adv. 特别地adj. extra额外的额外的事物，另外收费的n. Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语sculpture n.雕塑vt.雕刻,雕塑vi.当雕刻
师 dessertn. 甜食 look back (on)回忆，回顾 satisfaction n.确信,,满意,妥善处理,乐事赔偿 surf n.海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的 exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换 pron.&n. former adj.以前的,在前的,前任的前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架fluentadj.流畅的流利的，painting油画n. 水彩画, donate ) vi.电子( ,vt. 捐赠转移捐款 ----- ----
高一第一学期牛津英语课文 Unit one Reading Read this story in a school newspaper, Debby and Simon are college students. They have part-time jobs at a travel agency. They are sitting in the office. Student stories The City School Times Debby and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. The lady glanced at them both, then walked over to Debby. Debby greeted her cheerfully. The lady said, ‘I want to go by train to…’ Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine. Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there. ‘What’s up, Simon? You don’t look very happy.’ ‘People always prefer Debby to me. I can’t understand it.’ ‘I can. It’s the way you communicate.’ ‘How can that be?’ Simon said. ‘I don’t even get a chance to speak to them.’ ‘Communicating is more than speaking and listening. Your body language is important, too.’ ‘Body language?’ ‘It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Your whole appearance communicates things. The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression, Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look downwards. You never smile. You don’t turn your head or body towards people.’ ‘Look at Debby. She’s holding her head up, she looks at people’s eyes. She smiles. Your body language is telling people to go away. Debby’s body language is making them feel welcome. That’s why they go to her for assistance, and not to you.’ After that, Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up and smiled at people. This seemed to work. Minutes later, a very beautiful girl entered. She looked at Debby and then Simon. Without hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling. Mr. Young came over at once and remarked, ‘You made a good impression on her.’ ‘That was my sister’, said Simon, “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.’ More reading Eye contact Eye contact is a form of communication which can mean different things in different cultures. Read this article about eye contact on a website. Throughout the history of mankind, people have communicated with body language. In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say. Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication. It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion. In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary. As a matter of fact, a
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高中英语词江专题-填空 Module1 单词填空专练 -Unit 1- 1. The Tang D _________ was the golden age of classical Chinese Poetry. 2. Tom d________ to be praised by the boss as he has worked so hard that nobody can imagine. 3. The news of Gaddafi's death was b_______ over the radio throughout the world immediately. 4. Ann was very annoyed at his rude b__________ at her birthday party. 5. After g_________ from university, he has been working as a newspaper reporter. 6. People often work out outdoors on the weekend and do something ________( 挑战性的). 7. George likes living in Australia, where he had an _____________ (令人愉快的) time several years ago. 8. She g____________ from No. 1 Middle School last July and then went to America for further study. 9. A basketball match between China and Japan is to be held tomorrow evening, and CCTV sports channel will broadcast the e_____________. 10. -- What is Tom busy doing tonight? -- He is making p___________ for tomorrow examination. 11. As a young boy, he had to e _________a living because his family was very poor. 12. When we meet, we first s________ poems that we love, and then read them out loud. 13. He was so generous(慷慨) that he d_________ a lot of money to the flooded area. 14. I r________ not finishing my homework yesterday. 15. Do you a________ of what I have done? 16. He's depending on his mother to take care of the twins for him; she's had plenty of _________(经验) in it. 17. Many a person r___________ Dr. Yuan, who helps them get rid of hunger. 18. Now some parents ask their children to take e________ lessons at the weekends though they spend long hours on their studies from Monday to Friday. 19.As is known to all, it’s traditional for the two teams to ???_____________( 交换) shirts after the game.
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学容与教学要求】 一、教学容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪
U1重点词汇精讲 1．glance (v)瞥/ (n)一瞥；扫视 词组：glance at匆匆看一眼 at a glance一眼就… 例句：She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。 He saw at a glance that she had been crying．他一眼就看出来她哭过了。 ［拓展］： watch注视 observe观察 read读 see看见 look at看着 peep at窥视 glare at怒视 gaze at凝视 stare at凝视 2．senior （a）年长的；级别高的／（n）较年长者；<美>(中学)最高年级的学生 词组：be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高) 例句：She is three years senior to me．她比我大三岁。 3．prefer （v）宁可；更喜欢 词组：prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不… 例句：I prefer tea to coffee．比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。 I prefer playing basketball to watching TV．比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。 He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。4．communicate （v）交流；沟通 词组：communicate with与……交流
牛津高一英语(上)单词练习 新教材高一英语(上)单词练习 01、She prefers popular music to c________________(古典的)works. 02、She learned to survive in a d________________ (荒芜的) island. 03、The headmaster gave a feelingful s________________ (演说)about good manners to the whole school. 04、Life has many joys and s________________ (悲伤). 05、She is a brave girl. She is never s________________ (害怕的)of anything. 06、He is leading an i________________（独立的）life. He lives on his own. 07、This is his n________________（本国的）town. He was born here. 08、The doctor asked me to show my t________________（舌头）. 09、C________________ (相比较)with the service industry, foreign trade is more important . 10、people c________________ (交流)with each other by means of words. 11、Only a narrow strait(海峡) s________________（分隔）North America from Asia. 12、Her temperature has returned to n________________（正常）. 13、Have you ever had any a________________ (冒险的)experience? 14、The two countries c________________ (联合起来)against their common enemy in the past. 15、You should do with the matter r_________________(有责任地). 16、All these difficulties were caused by natural d________________ (灾难). 17、We ________________（吞咽了）all our food and drink.