百词斩考研核心单词和例句概要
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大家好, 这是我给同学们说的写作中一定会用到的核心词汇, 今天上传的是动词部分, A-C的部分,一共65个, 后面的会持续上传和更新, 希望大家copy之后好好记忆哦, 同时多多留意更新内容哦. 祝大家好运.abandon V. 放弃abolish v. 废除制止absorb v. 吸收吸引abuse v. 滥用虐待accelerate v. 加速促进accomplish v. 完成达到achieve v. 完成达到acquire v. 获得学到adapt v. 使适应adjust v. 调整适应admit v. 承认允许进入adopt v. 采用收养advocate v. 提倡鼓吹affect v. 影响afford v.提供给予annoy v. 使苦恼骚扰anticipate v. 预期期望apply v. 申请应用appreciate v. 感谢赏识approve v. 批准赞成arouse v. 引起激发arrange v. 安排assume v. 假定承担attend v. 参加照顾attribute v. 归因于avoid v. 避免消除balance v. 平衡ban v. 禁止bear v. 负担承受behave v. 行为表现believe v. 相信认为belong to v. 属于blame v. 责备bother v. 烦扰, 操心broaden v. 拓宽cancel v. 撤销chanllenge v. 向…挑战cherish v. 珍爱珍视claim v. 声称值得classify v.分类commit v. 犯(错误communicate v. 沟通交流compel v. 强迫迫使compensate v. 补偿弥补compete v. 竞争complain v. 抱怨complement v. 互补concentrate v. 集中全神贯注concern v. 设计担心condemn v. 谴责宣告有罪confirm v. 证实确认conflict v. 抵触冲突confront v. 面临对抗conquer v. 征服得胜conserve v. 保护节约consume v. 节约消费contain v. 包含控制contribute v. 捐助贡献control v. 控制convey v. 传达传导cooperate v. 合作criticise v. 批评评论cultivate v. 耕作贡献cure v. 治病大家好, 这是核心动词的第二部分, 66-176, 这些词汇的重要性我就不多啰嗦了, 希望大家下载了之后好好记哦, 记住, 理解为记忆之父, 重复为记忆之母, 母亲意味着什么, 我就不多说啦..大家加油!!!!damage v. 损害declare v. 断言宣称decline v. 拒绝衰退decrease v. 减少减小deepen v. 加深深化define v. 解释下定义deliver v. 投递递送demand v. 要求需要demonstrate v. 示范证明deny v. 否认拒绝depend v. 否认拒绝deprive v. 剥夺使丧失deserve v. 应受值得destroy v. 破坏打破determine v. 决定下决心develop v. 发展开发devote v. 奉献专注于diminish v. 减少贬低disagree v. 不一致不适宜disclose v. 揭露泄露discourage v. 使气馁阻止dispose v. 处理布置dispute v. 争论辩论distinguish v. 区分辨别distribute v. 分发分配disturb v. 打扰扰乱dominate v. 支配统治doubt v. 怀疑不相信earn v. 赚得挣得ease v. 减轻eliminate v. 排除消除embrace v. 拥抱接受encounter v. 遭遇受到encourage v. 鼓励enforce v. 强迫强制执行engage v. 参加从事enhance v. 提高增强enjoy v. 欣赏喜爱enrich v. 丰富强化ensure v. 保证保护escape v. 逃脱避免establish v. 制定确立exert v. 施加努力expand v. 扩大发展experience v. 经历体验explore v. 探测探究express v. 表达extend v. 扩展延伸facilitate v. 使便利促进follow v. 跟随遵守forbid v. 禁止不许force v. 强迫迫使foster v. 培养照料fulfil v. 履行实现gain v. 得到增加generate v. 产生发生handle v. 处理应付harm v. 伤害损害implement v. 执行实施impose v. 强加于improve v. 改善改进increase v. 增加增大injure v. 损害伤害interfere v. 干涉干预interrupt v. 打断阻碍involve v. 包围牵涉keep v. 保留保存lack v. 缺乏lose v. 遗失错过lower v. 放下降低maintain v. 维持主张manage v. 管理控制meet v. 遇见迎接nurture v. 教养养育observe v. 遵守观察occupy v. 占用oppose v. 反对overcome v. 战胜克服participate v. 参加参与perceive v. 察觉感知perform v. 进行执行pose v. 摆姿势造成present v. 提出呈现perserve v. 保护保持prevent v. 防止预防prohibit v. 禁止阻止promote v. 促进发扬protect v. 保护provide v. 供应供给punish v. 惩罚pursue v. 从事追求raise v. 举起提高receive v. 收到采纳recognise v.认识到承认reduce v. 减少缩小reinforce v. 加强增援reject v. 拒绝退回release v. 释放发布relieve v. 减轻remove v. 消除移开resist v. 抵挡忍住respect v. 尊敬尊重satisfy v. 满意符合share v. 分享分担shoulder v. 担负承担strengthen v. 加强巩固struggle v. 努力奋斗suffer v. 忍受遭受violate v. 违反侵犯widen v. 加宽放宽withdraw v. 收回撤销大家好, 这是名词部分的词汇, 一共178个, 希望你们下了好好看, 最核心的词汇. 核心名词abolishment n. 废除破坏absorption n. 吸收专心致志abundance n. 丰富充足abuse n. 虐待滥用accomplishment n. 成就造诣achievement n. 成就功绩adaptability n. 适应性advancement n. 前进晋升advent n. 出现到来aid n. 帮助援助assessment n. 估价评价atmosphere n. 大气气氛authority n. 权威行政管理机构ban n. 禁止禁令breakdown n. 崩溃breakthrough n. 突破campaign n. 运动战役career n. 职业生涯celebrity n. 名人censorship n. 审查制度challenge n. 挑战characteristic n. 特点特征circulation n. 流通communication n. 交流信息通讯compensation n. 补偿报酬conservation n. 保存保护consumption n. 消费消耗contempt n. 蔑视耻辱corruption n. 腐化堕落coverage n. 报道覆盖creativity n. 创造力crisis n. 危机critic n. 评论员批评家cultivation n. 培养curiosity n. 好奇心deception n. 欺骗诡计delingquency n. 少年犯罪depression n. 沮丧消沉destiny n. 命运天命destruction n. 破坏破灭dignity n. 尊严高贵dilemma n. 困境disaster n. 灾难大祸discrimination n.歧视disposal n. 处理处置权dispute n. 辩论争吵distinction n. 区别差别disctribution n. 分配分发diversity n. 差异多样性drug n. 毒品药ecology n. 生态生态学elimination n. 消除消灭elite n. 精华精英embarrassment n. 困窘尴尬enforcement n. 执行强迫entertainment n. 娱乐文娱节目enthusiasm n. 热情热心environment n. 环境equality n. 平等evaluation n. 评价evil n. 邪恶exchange n. 交流交换extinction n. 消亡消灭feeling n. 感觉情绪flavour n. 风味滋味flexibility n. 适应性弹性freedom n. 自由独立自主genius n. 天才天赋gratitude n. 感激之情greed n. 贪婪guidance n. 指导引导harmony n. 和睦融合heritage n. 遗产horizon n. 地平线眼界household n. 一家人家庭hygiene n. 卫生ignorance n. 无知不知imitation n. 模仿仿效indifference n. 不关心individuality n. 个性个体infrastructure n. 基地基础设施innovation n. 改革创新insight n. 洞察力深刻见解instinct n. 本能intake n. 吸入integrity n. 诚实完整interaction n. 相互作用interference n. 冲突干涉intervention n. 干涉jeopardy n. 危险lack n. 缺少leisure n. 悠闲闲暇liberty n. 自由允准minority n. 少数派少数民族monopoly n. 垄断专利权motivation n. 动力激发积极性nutrition n. 营养营养学obesity n. 过度肥胖obligation n. 义务责任obstacle n. 障碍妨害的人opponent n. 反对者participation n. 参与分享peer n. 同辈penalty n. 处罚罚款perspective n. 想法观点pollution n. 污染popularization n. 普及population n. 人口potential n. 潜能可能性poverty n. 贫穷preference n. 偏爱优先选择prejudice n. 偏见成见preservation n. 保存保持priority n. 优先privilege n. 特权特别机遇prohibition n. 禁止promotion n. 提升推销proverty n. 财产所有物proponent n. 建议者支持者prospect n. 前景前途pursuit n. 追求replacement n. 代替更换reputation n. 名誉名声reservation n. 保留自然保护区resource n. 资源restriction n. 限制约束sacrifice n. 牺牲safety n. 安全保险scandal n. 丑闻scope n. 范围sense n. 感觉情绪shortage n. 不足缺少source n. 来源根源species n. 种类stability n. 稳定statistics n. 统计资料统计学stimulation n. 激励兴奋strain n. 努力strategy n. 策略strength n. 力量stress n. 压力subsistence n. 生存生存substitute n. 代替者代替物superstition n. 迷信supervision n. 监督管理supplement n. 补充物survival n. 生存symbol n. 符号象征symptom n. 征兆症状talent n. 天才天赋temptation n. 诱惑tendency n. 趋向theory n. 理论threat n. 威胁tolerance n. 宽容torture n. 折磨traffic n. 交通transfer n. 转移tragedy n. 悲剧treasure n. 财富triumph n. 胜利凯旋upgrade n. 升级urbanization n. 城市化urge n. 迫切要求variety n. 种类vegetation n. 植物victim n. 受害者vigour n. 活力violation n. 违反violence n. 暴力vision n. 眼力想象warning n. 警告waste n. 浪费weakness n. 弱点wisdom n. 智慧worship n. 崇拜yearning n. 渴望大家好, 下面是形容词词表中的最后一部分, 一共227个, 这部分结束之后湘湘的核心词汇表部分就上传结束了, 希望所有要考研, 烤鸭, 考T/G的同学下载了之后可以多熟悉, 多重复, 让自己的写作越来越好, 这部分的词汇我全部校对了英文拼写部分, 大家放心用吧, 湘湘祝你们好运哦.eccentric a. 古怪的, 异乎寻常的ecological a. 生态学的economical a. 节约的educational a. 教育的effective a. 有效的, 生效的eligible a. 有资格当选的embarrassed a. 尴尬的emotional a. 情绪的, 动感情的endangered a. 有危险的, 有灭绝危险的enjoyable a. 令人愉快的enlightened a. 有知识的, 开明的entertaining a. 有趣的, 令人愉快的enthusiastic a. 热心的, 热情的environmental a. 环境的essential a. 基本的, 必不可少的ethical a. 道德的, 伦理的ethnic a. 种族的, 异教徒的everlasting a. 永恒的, 持久的evident a. 明显的evil a. 邪恶的, 造成伤害的exaggerated a. 夸大的, 夸张的, 过大的excessive a. 过多的, 极度的exhausted a. 耗尽的, 疲惫的existing a. 现有的, 现存的exotic a. 有异国情调的experienced a. 经验丰富的extensive a. 广大的, 广阔的extinct a. 灭绝的extravagant a. 奢侈的, 浪费的fascinating a. 迷人的fatal a. 致命的, 重大的feasible a. 可行的fertile a. 肥沃的, 富饶的fictitious a. 虚构的, 小说中的flexible a. 灵活的genetic a. 遗传的, 起源的generous a. 慷慨的, 大方的greedy a. 贪婪的, 渴望的guilty a. 有罪的, 内疚的hereditary a. 遗传的honest a. 诚实的, 正直的hospitable a. 好客的, 宽带周到的hostile a. 敌方的, 不友好的humane a. 仁慈的, 人文的identical a. 相同的ignorant a. 无知的, 不知道的immediate a. 直接的, 立即的immoral a. 不道德的, 邪恶的imperative a. 必要的impoverished a. 贫困的improper a. 不适当的, 不合标准的incurable a. 不可治愈的indecent a. 下流的, 不合适的independent a. 独立的, 自立的indifferent a. 漠不关心的indigenous a. 本土的, 固有的indispensable a. 必不可少的inevitable a. 不可避免的infectious a. 传染的inherent a. 固有的, 内在的innocent a. 清白的, 无罪的innovative a. 革新的intellectual a. 知识的, 智力的intelligent a. 有才智的, 聪明的intense a. 强烈的, 剧烈的intensive a. 密集的, 集中的internal a. 内在的, 国内的intimate a. 亲密的, 熟悉的, 私下的intolerable a. 无法忍受的, 过度的introverted a. 内向的invisible a. 看不见的, 无形的irregular a. 不规则的, 无规律的isolated a. 孤立的, 隔离的jealous a. 妒忌的, 好妒忌的justifiable a. 正当的juvenile a. 青少年的lavish a. 非常大方的, 浪费的legitimate a. 合法的, 正当的liberal a. 自由的, 开明的likely a. 可能的mandatory a. 命令的, 强制的mediocre a. 平庸的metropolitan a. 大城市的miserable a. 痛苦的, 悲惨的misleading a. 误导的mistaken a. 犯错的, 错误的mobile a. 易变的, 机动的monotonous a. 单调的, 毫无变化的moral a. 道德上的, 精神的multilateral a. 多边的, 多国的mutual a. 相互的, 共同的naïve a. 天真的, 幼稚的nationwide a. 全国性的needy a. 贫穷的noble a. 高尚的, 高贵的notable a. 显著的, 著名的notorious a. 声名狼藉的, 臭名昭著的novel a. 新奇的, 新颖的numerous a. 众多的nutritious a. 有营养的obese a. 肥胖的offensive a. 冒犯的, 无礼的old-fashioned a. 过时的optimistic a. 乐观的optional a. 可选择的, 随意的ordinary a. 平常的, 通常的original a. 独创的, 新颖的outright a. 直率的outstanding a. 出色的, 突出的overall a. 全面的, 总的painstaking a. 辛苦的, 仔细的particular a. 特殊的, 特别的passionate a. 热情的passive a. 被动的, 消极的peaceful a. 和平的, 爱好和平的peculiar a. 奇怪的, 独特的permissive a. 宽容的, 许可的perplexed a. 困惑的, 复杂的personal a. 个人的, 私人的pessimistic a. 悲观的, 悲观主义的physiological a. 生理学的, 生理的poisonous a. 有毒的pornographic a. 色情的potential a. 潜在的powerful a. 强壮的, 效力大的pragmatic a. 实用主义的preceding a. 在前的, 前面的precious a. 宝贵的, 贵重的preferable a. 更可取的, 更好的preferential a. 优先的, 特惠的pregnant a. 怀孕的, 丰富的preliminary a. 预备的, 初步的pressing a. 紧迫的, 权利的prestigious a. 有声望的, 有威信的prevailing a. 优势的, 流行的prevalent a. 普遍的, 流行的previous a. 早先的profound a. 深刻的, 根深蒂固的prominent a. 卓越的, 突出的promising a. 有前途的, 有希望的prone a. 倾向于的prospective a. 未来的, 预期的prosperous a. 繁荣的, 富足的psychological a. 心理的rampant a. 猖獗的rational a. 理性的, 合理的refreshing a. 凉爽的, 提神的regular a. 规则的, 定时的related a. 有关的reliable a. 可靠的, 可依赖的remarkable a. 值得注意的, 非凡的renewable a. 可再生的, 可更新的responsible a. 承担责任的rewarding a. 有益的, 值得的ridiculous a. 荒谬的, 可笑的rigid a. 坚硬的, 固执的sanitary a. 卫生的, 有益于健康的satisfactory a. 令人满意的secure a. 安全的, 放心的sedentary a. 久坐的sensational a. 耸人听闻的, 轰动性的sensible a. 明智的, 切合实际的shocking a. 骇人听闻的shrewd a. 精明的similar a. 类似的sincere a. 诚挚的, 真诚的slight a. 轻微的sluggish a. 呆滞的, 缓慢的sociable a. 社交的, 好交际的sophisticated a. 世故的, 老道的spectacular a. 壮观的spiritual a. 精神上的splendid a. 壮丽的, 有光彩的stable a. 稳定的, 牢固的steady a. 稳固的stubborn a. 顽固的, 顽强的stylish a. 时髦的, 漂亮的substantial a. 实在的, 丰盛的subtle a. 隐约的, 微妙的sufficient a. 充分的, 足够的superficial a. 表面的, 肤浅的superior a. 较高的, 较好的su6perstitious a. 迷信的supplementary a. 增补的, 追加的suspicious a. 可疑的, 怀疑的sustainable a. 可持续的systematic a. 系统的, 成体系的tasty a. 可口的, 好吃的tedious a. 单调乏味的, 冗长的temporary a. 暂时的, 临时的tempting a. 诱惑人的theoretical a. 理论上的thrilling a. 令人激动的timely a. 及时的, 适时的timid a. 羞怯的tiresome a. 令人疲劳的, 讨厌的tolerant a. 容忍的, 宽恕的toxic a. 有毒的tranquil a. 安静的trendy a. 时髦的troublesome a. 麻烦的trustworthy a. 可信赖的typical a. 典型的, 象征性的ultimate a. 最后的, 根本的unable a. 不能的, 不会的unbelievable a. 难以置信的uncomfortable a. 不舒服的undeniable a. 不可否认的undesirable a. 不合意的undoubtedly ad. 毋庸置疑地uneasy a. 不自在的unique a. 唯一的, 独特的universal a. 普遍的,全体的, 全世界的unreasonable a. 不讲道理的useless a. 无用的vain a. 无效的, 爱虚荣的valid a. 有效力的, 有根据的vigorous a. 精力充沛的virtual a. 实质上的virtuous a. 道德高尚的vivid a. 生动的vulgar a. 粗俗的, 庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受攻击的, 易受伤的wholesome a. 健康的, 完全的willing a. 乐意的, 反映迅速的worthy a. 有价值的zealous a. 热心的, 热情的湘湘说:这些词汇主要是针对大作文的不同内容类型来分的, 同学们可以根据自己的情况来选择记忆, 不过量不是很大, 我想厉害的你们应该没问题的咯!1 房子,股票,油价Housing, stocks and shares, petroleumGlobal economic pressure and potential crisis 全球经济压力和潜在危机The reduced output of petroleum 石油产量减少The rise of overall market pricing 整体市场价格的提升The influenced purchasing power of the average families 普通家庭的购买力受到影响The over-consumed natural resources 过渡消耗的自然资源devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩economic recession 经济萧条2 地震Natural disaster 自然灾害Earthquake 地震Aftershock 余震Natural response 自然反应Rescuer 营救者Volunteer 志愿者Voluntary donation of blood or other materials 自愿捐赠鲜血或者物资者The strong perseverance and confidence cultivated in the disaster 灾难所孕育出的强大毅力和信心The whole society hold together tightly 全社会紧紧的团结在一起3奥运会Olympic committee 奥委会host city 举办城市bid for Olympic 申办奥运会opening ceremony 开幕式infrastructure construction 基础设施be a unique and successful host country for Olympic games 做一个特别而且成功地东道主 enhance the mutual communication between different cultures 促进不同文化群体之间的沟通和交流 establish the image of a powerful and confident country 竖立强大自信的国家形象 offer the best service and needed information to both players andvisitors 为运动员和游客提供最好的服务和最需要的信息 attract more visitors and potential investment from overseas 吸引海外更多的游客和投资 4 网络 Cyber world 网络世界 Cyberize 网络化 The insecurity of personal information exposed in the cyber world 网络世界中私人信息的不安全性 The potential risk of being attacked by hackers 被黑客攻击的潜在危险 Over-addicted in online-games 过渡沉迷于网络游戏 Mouse potato 网迷The increased need for establishing a legislative system to guarantee one’s privacy 为保障个人隐私而建立立法体系的必要性Increase one’s consciousness of self-protection 提高自我保护的意识 5 环保 white pollution 白色污染 plastic consumption 塑料消耗 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 eco-balance 生态平衡 environmental pollution/environment pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing 过度捕捞 (过度放牧 sand storm 沙尘暴 deforestation 采伐森林 sand erosion 土壤流失 resources exhaustion 资源枯竭water and soil conservation 水土保持 clear-cutting (deforestation 滥砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 shortage of clean water 结晶水缺乏 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区 the need for the effective enforcement of laws and regulations and efficient establishment of public awareness 法律制度的有效实施和公众意识有效建立的需要 6 个人健康和教育 the craze for graduate school 考研热 the fever for going abroad to further one’s education surf on the internet 网上冲浪 get on-line 上网 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 placement of graduates 毕业生安置 net friend 网友 netizen 网民examination-oriented education 应试教育 quality-oriented education 素质教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 compulsory education 义务教育 cyber bar 网吧 adult education 成人教育 continuous education 继续教育 distance education 远程教育 correspondence education 远程教育campus culture 校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-educated through self-study 自学成才reduce study load 学生减负ensure the healthy development of one’s physics and mentality 保证个人生理心理的健康发展 7 人际关系 The conflict betweenpeople(classmates, colleagues, family members人与人之间的冲突 The establishment of harmonious relationship 和谐关系的建立Carry out/implement one’s own responsibility 履行自己的责任Be tolerant of other’s drawbacks 容忍他人的缺点Present one’s own love and care to others, to society and to human world 为他人为社会为人类贡献自己的爱与关怀 Be an active participant in the society 成为社会中积极参与者。
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研英语大纲核心词汇2018考研英语大纲核心词汇考研要求考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,掌握词汇生成的基本知识。
1. rescuevt. 营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律]非法劫回;n. 营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;[例句]Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。
2. resentvt. 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶;对…感到愤怒;[例句]She resents her mother for being so tough on her.她怨恨母亲对她太严厉。
3. reserven. 储备;保留;保护区;替补队员;vt. 储备;保留;预约;vi. 预订;[例句]A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
4. resignv. 辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;[例句]A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job.一位医院的管理人员辞职了,因为有人指责他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。
5. resolvevt. 决心;决定;使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等);vi. 分解;下决定;[例句]We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
6. resortvi. 求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策;n. 求助,凭借,诉诸;热闹场所,娱乐场,度假胜地;常去;采用的办法,求助[凭借]的对象;[例句]His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs.异常紧张的工作安排使他开始吸毒。
8、advocate在职攻读硕士专业学位全国联考英语核心词汇核心单词词汇:1、abandonVt放弃,抛弃n.放任,放纵否定。
特别注意放任,放纵的含义2、accessiblea•易接近的;可被利用的;易受影响的;可理解的褒义词,通常表达对某事物的态度。
3、accommodationn.住处,膳宿主要是提供便利,满足需要的意思4、acutea.敏锐的;剧烈的褒义5、additionala.另外的,附加的,额外的通常用这个词引出对上下文观点和事物的追加叙述,因为是顺承关系,又是进一步阐述,引出的下文可以不太关注。
6、adequatea.适当的,足够的绝对地反映的正态度,表达对某观点、某事物的褒扬。
7、admitteda.被承认的,被确认无疑的正态度词。
n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹对某原因或者提议进行辩护,在阅读中引申为拥护、支持的意思。
9、alterv.改变这个改变如果发生在观点上,非常值得关注,因为观点是顺承还是转折对整个文章结构至关重要,例:alter accepted views of ancient literary works10、amuseda.愉快的,好玩的,开心的通常为褒义词。
11、appropriatea.适当的正态度12、approvaln.赞成;承认;正式批准不是停留在许可的表面,表达了赞同、认可、嘉奖的正态度13、arguableadv.可论证地,可争辩地(贬义)14、assertvt断言,声称没有正负态度的倾向性,提出观点、理论15、assertionn.主张;断言,声明确认的观点16、assessvt.评定,评估提出观点17、associatevt.使发生联系,使联合产生联系18、attackvi.攻击n.进攻,攻击这个词常被用于提出与上文对立的观点。
19、attributen.属性,品质表示因果关系20、availablea.可用到的,可利用的比较明显的褒义词,当然反映的正态度,对于这个词本身及其修饰的主语一定要给予强烈关注。
考研单词学习:考研必背核心词组(be) distinct from 与…截然不同同义替换:= be different fromdistinct 原始涵义:n.1.区别, 明显差别, 特征I can't see any distinction between these two cases.我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。
2.卓越, 优秀, 盛名He is a writer of real distinction.他是一位真正才智超群的作家。
3.荣誉, 殊荣, 奖赏These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。
造句:The two issues are distinct from each other.这是两个截然不同的问题。
distinguish between 辨别同义替换:= make or recognize differencesdistinguish 原始涵义: vt. & vi.1.辨别, 区别,区分,分清Can you distinguish the twins apart?你能分辨这对双胞胎吗?及物动词 vt.1.显扬自己, 使自己扬名He distinguished himself in physics.他在物理方面享有盛名。
2.成为…的特征;使具有…的特色;使有别于3.看清;认出;听出4.使出众;使著名;使受人青睐5.(凭任何感觉器官)识别出,辨认出,辨别出;发现;挑出It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.很难辨认出他和他的孪生兄弟。
真题重现: The arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.逼真的机器人的出现将意味着人们可能无法区分自己的朋友和机器人。
第一部分考研英语核心词汇第1天任务rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund n.v.退款;赔偿relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeble salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑,压制,镇压retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现第2天任务rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege n.包围,围攻,围困sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理prime首要的,主要的a matter of~importancefoul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal热的,由热造成的~burnsthirst渴,口渴The heat creates a~in me like I’ve never had before trail痕迹,足迹a~of destruction left by the violencetramp步行,跋涉He loves~ing over the hillstransfer转移,调动the company has transferred to an eastern location fringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive原始的,上古的,早期的a~forestprior在先的,在前的Stop making public statements without their~hereprivilege特权,优惠,特免In countries where there are still not man education is a~probe探索,探查,调查~the roots of warabsolute纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.vertical垂直的,立式的a~engineveto否决,否决权,否决权的行使The rest of the committee could n the~accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)early acquaint使认识,使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的amaze使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post. breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧;清新的空气pact n.合同,条约,公约trace痕迹,踪迹The wound healed,leaving almost no~of a scar track足迹,踪迹~s in the snowtragedy悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies paperback n.平装本,简装本script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tax税(款)Half of his wages go in taxabrupt突然的,意外的an abrupt departureacute尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的a~manversus诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China~J blunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for)joyabide遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying. delight高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight,all his students examination.deliver投递,传送,运输:deliver the maildemonstrate论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principle aaccelerate加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsthread线,线状物cotton~thrill使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to~me thrive兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thrivingabuse滥用abuse one's authority(office)temper心情,脾气be in a good~tempt引诱,诱惑Nothing could~me to do such a thingstrain拉紧,绷紧If you~the elastic any more,it will breakstrap带,皮带silks~sstretch伸直,伸长He yawned and~ed himselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike打击,撞A stone struck me on the headstring细绳,线,带She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip剥去,除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to th tip末端,尖端the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包,吐司two slices of~】第4天任务token表示,标志,象征He did that as a~of good faithtorture拷打,拷问~a confession from a prisoneraccommodate使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself t circumstancesunfold展开,打开~a newspaperuniform制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a~temperature unify使成一体,统一become a unified nationupdate更新,使现代化~a textbookupgrade提高,使升级,改善~products and servicesuphold举起,高举He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的,垂直的an~seatadhere黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to anothethrust推,刺,戳,插,挤He was~into powertick(钟声等发出的)滴答声tilt使倾斜,使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your thr toss扔,抛,掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough坚韧的,牢固的Some plastic are as~as metaltow拖,拉,牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract. absurd荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number14brings bad luck is ab uproar骚乱,骚动The public~over unclear-radiation hazards continue utilize利用~solar energyutter发出(声音等),说,吐露~the truthvacant未被占用的a~seat in a busvague含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a~answerslip滑倒,滑落,滑行She~ed on the wet stones and fellslit切开,撕开~the envelope openslope倾斜,有坡度The ground~s down sharply at this pointsly狡猾的,偷偷的a~answersmash打碎,打破,摧毁The ball~ed the windowsnatch夺得,一把抓住The thief~ed her handbag and ran off immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimplement工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementssting刺,螫,叮A bee stung him on the neckstir使微动,移动A breeze~red my hairstitch一针,针脚Make your~es closer togethersue控告,起诉~sb for slandersummary总结,概要This book has a~at the end of each chapter superb极好的,一流的,杰出的~science and engineering superficial表面的a~resemblancesuperfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a~remarksupervise监督,管理,指导~sb’s every movevanish突然消失,逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician mad veil面纱,面罩Jewish women wore~s in token of reverence and subm ventilate使通风,使空气流通~a roomventure冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a~in oiluncover揭开,揭露~a dish of foodunderestimate低估~the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo经历,遭受,忍受~much sufferingunderlie位于……之下Many facts~my decisionundermine在……下挖~a wallaccord使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with h words.account记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened address演说a television addressultimate最后的,最终的The war ended for us in~victory unanimous全体一致的,一致同意的They are~in asking for a rise i undertake着手做,从事~an attackundesirable不合意的,不受欢迎的The drug has~side effects uneasy心神不宁的,不安宁的be~uneasy about the futurevirtue美德,德行Among her many~s are loyalty,courage,and truth visible看得见的,可见的a ship barely~on the horizonvision视力,视觉~caresubstitute代替者,代替物He is the doctor’s~during holidays times subtle微妙的,巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a~change subtract减,减去Subtract4from10you get6vital有生命力的The heart is a~organvivid鲜艳的the~green of leaves in springvoid空的a~spacewedge楔子,三角木Please put a~in the door so that it will stay ope weed杂草,野草My garden is running to~sweep哭泣,流泪~for one’s failureweigh称……重量,称~oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Make me a~of t yield生产,产生,带来This orchard~s apples and pears.zeal热心,热忱,热情a man of~zigzag之字形的,弯曲的a~roadwander漫步,徘徊He~ed homeward病房a4-bed~warrant授权,批准,正当理由,根据He had no~for his action waterproof不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper低语,耳语,轻声说~to sbvicious邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的lead a~lifevolunteer志愿者,自愿参加者Are there any~s for a swim?audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务vibrate使震动,使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old houseaudio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵a~of anxietystack整齐的一叠a~of billsstain玷污,污染His shirt was~ed with bloodstale食品等不新鲜的,走味的These old peanuts taste~stall牛舍startle惊吓,使吃惊The horse~s easilystarve使挨饿,饿死Many live in luxury while others are starving addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent a.富裕的,富足的stock原料,备料,库存,现货Rags are used as a~for making pap stoop俯身,弯腰She~ed to pick up her fanstatistics统计,统计资料The recent~on marriage are interesting steer掌舵,驾驶~a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团stuff原料,材料,物品,东西He has got all the~ready for buildi housesubject题目,主题the~for a debatesubmerge浸没,淹没,湮没The stream overflowed and~d the farmla submit屈服,服从,投降~to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a.appalling)wrap包,裹~oneself in a blanketwreck失事,遇难a train~wrench扳手He is a~.ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle皱,皱纹He will wore the~s of anxiety on his forehead. write写,写字,写信,写作She~s to me every other week.straightforward一直向前的,直接的a~business transaction subordinate下级的In the army,captains are~to majors substance物质,实质the~of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统stationary固定的,静止的,非流动的~troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction n./vt.拍卖blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划ego n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫);陪同n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的artery n.动脉;干线,要道aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual实际上的,事实上的the~manager of the businessviolate违反,违背~the traffic regulationszone地带,分布带a danger~abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞accountant n.会计人员,会计师aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道supplement增补,补充a~to wages第8天任务suppress压制,镇压~human rightssupreme最高的,至上的a~rulersurpass超过,优于,强于,胜过~advanced worldsurplus过剩,剩余a teacher~survey调查~population growth in the southern provincesvain徒劳的,无效的~effortsvalid有根据的a~excusevalue价值I was offered50pounds for my old car but its~is much hig asset n.(pl.)资产(产);有用的资源;优点,益处blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣clergy n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume n.戏装;泳装;服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]uncomfortable credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebb vi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamour n.魔力,魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游荡gorgeous a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的layoff n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty n.stately,grand appearance;splendor雄伟,壮丽,庄严majesti manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于excerpt n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用exile n.流放;被流放者vt.流放,放逐,把…充军fairy adj.幻想中的,虚构的feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation n.联合会;结盟,联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo n.独奏a.ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋,螺线v.螺旋上升;盘旋spouse n.a wife or husband配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum n.动量;动力;势头monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy n.补助金;津贴费suffice v.足够,(食物)满足suite n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物grim a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin n.vi.露齿笑,咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物passerby n.过路人,路人pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀slot n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.sort种类,类别He is not the~of man to do such a cruel thingsound健康的,健全的,完好的a~body in a~mindsour酸的,酸味的~picklesalert警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity n.团结;休戚相关tangle n.纠缠;缠结;混乱v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur(艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions sti amend修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,theadministrated by the wife.第11天任务adolescent(尤指16岁以下的)青少年a film aimed at adolescents advance使向前移动advance a chessmansector n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形seemingly ad.in appearance;apparently表面上的,看起来的segregate vt.separate or keep apart from others分离,隔离serial n.连本影片,连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退shabby a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的,有关联的allied nationsalternate交替,轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry. array排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everythingof economics.shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove vt.乱推;乱塞vi.用力推,挤n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭v.往返穿梭adverse不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员a government affiliated affirm断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementartificial人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the clo ascertain查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a speciassign分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson. assimilate吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate(使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Dthe doctrine of evolution.bar条,块,杆,棒,酒吧a bar of goldbeforehand预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should ha beforehand.bewilder使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. bore钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign a.独立的,有主权的n.君主,国王,统治者spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her triumphantly.boycott(联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufa brace托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).annoy使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitu annual每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter(phone call) anticipate预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(thwould fall).apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassaccumulate积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secremany countries whactivated whenever bump碰,撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the d burst爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.casual偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的a casual meeting cease停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify证明,证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.character(事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment wasand without character.secure安全的,可靠的,有把握的a castle~from attacksensible明知的,合情理的a~choiceappoint任命,委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaste appraise估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty appropriate恰当的,相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate wear.approve赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is10o'第13天任务apt(习性)易于......的,有......倾向的A careless person is apt to mak arbitrary随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice arise起立,起身arise from one's seatcharge要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students. charm魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village ch chase追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him check使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landbias偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the gi blast一阵(风),一股(气流)a blast of windblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴,补贴,零用钱a housing allowancealter改变,更改alter an attitudealternate交替,轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry. array排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everythingof economics.boast自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓,(门,窗的)插销a small bag of nuts and boltsconfuse使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late. corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。
abide 遵循(…by);容忍abnormal 反常的abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abrupt 突然的,意外的absolute 纯粹的,完全的 .absorb 吸收,吸进abstract 抽象的 .absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 .abuse 滥用aaccelerate 加速,增速access 接近(或进入)的机会accord 使符合,相一致(with)account 记述,叙述accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 指控,指责 accustom 使习惯于 acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动acute 尖锐的,敏锐的adapt (使)适应 address 演说adhere 黏附,附着 adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to)adjoin 贴近,与...毗邻administrate 掌管,料理...的事务adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年advance 使向前移动advantage 有利条件,优点 adverse 不友好的,敌对的 advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 affirm 断言,申明 aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的agitate 搅动(液体等)alarm 惊恐,忧虑alert 警惕的,留神的alien 外国的allege 断言,宣称allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allied 结盟的,有关联的allow 允给,准许,允许allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱alter 改变,更改alternate 交替,轮流amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者amaze 使惊愕,使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心amend 修改,修订amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)anchor 锚announce 宣布,声称annoy 使恼怒,使生气annual 每年的,年度的anonymous 匿名的,无名的 answer 回答,响应 anticipate 预期,预料 anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at)apart 成零碎apparent 显然的,明明白白的appeal 呼吁,恳求applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好apply 涂,敷appoint 任命,委派appraise 估量,估计appreciate 感激apprehend 对...担心approach 靠近,接近appropriate 恰当的,相称的approve 赞成,同意approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 arise 起立,起身arouse 使......奋发array 排列,队形articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 ascertain 查明,弄清,确定ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 ashore 向岸,向陆地aside 在旁边assault 攻击,袭击assemble 集合,召集assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言assess 估价,评价,评论assign 分配,布置(作业)assimilate 吸收,消化assume 假定,假设assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心astonish 使惊讶attach 系,贴,连接attain 达到,获得attend 出席,参加(会议等)attendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率attentive 注意的,专心的attribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) auxiliary 辅助的avail 有利于,有助于average 平均数,平均avert 挡开,防止,避免awake 醒,觉醒award 授予(奖品等)ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔 bang (突发的)bar 条,块,杆,棒 bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的beforehand 预先,事先behave 举止端正,听话bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂bias 偏见,偏心blame 责备,责怪 blast 一阵(风),一股(气流)blaze 火焰blunt 钝的blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 .bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销boom 低沉有回响的声音border 边界,边境,边沿bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bounce 弹起,反弹bound 跳跃,弹回boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加brace 托架,支架breed (使)繁殖bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的brisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的brittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brush 刷子,毛刷bump 碰,撞(against, into)burst 爆炸,爆裂calculate 计算,推算 cocall 喊,叫cancel 取消,废除,删去capture 俘虏,捕获case 事例,事实,事情cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的cease 停止,终止,结束certify 证明,证实challenge 向...挑战character (事物的)性质,特质charge 要(价),收(费)charm 魅力,魔力chase 追逐,追求check 使突然停止,制止cherish 珍爱,珍视chew 嚼,咀嚼choke 窒息,噎住chorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的clarity 澄清,阐明cling 粘着clumsy 笨拙的cluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组clutch 紧抓,紧握coherent 一致的,协调的coin 硬币,钱币,金属货币coincide 相符,相一致collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解collide 碰撞,互撞出,设想concentrate 集中,专心condemn 谴责 condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁confer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confidence 信任confine 限制,使局限构想confirm 证实,肯定conflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗conform 遵照,适应confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇confuse 使混乱,混淆connect 连接,连接conscious 意识到的,自觉地consent 同意,赞同,准许conserve 保护,保藏,保存 consider 考虑,细想consist 组成,构成(of)consolidate 巩固,加强conspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的constant 经常的,不断的 constitute 组成,构成consult 请教,与......商量consume 消费,花费:contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:contempt轻视,轻蔑:contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:contract合同,契约:contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触: contrary相反的,对抗的:contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异: contribute捐(款等),捐献:contrive设计,想出:controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证: convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:convert转变,转化:convey运送,输送,传送:convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:coordinate调节,协调:cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:correspond相符合相称(to,with):correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:corresponding符合的,一致的:corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:count数,计算:course课程,科目:courtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语大纲核心词汇考研英语大纲核心词汇以下是店铺为大家整理的第7天核心词汇,按规定每天晚上看1页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第7天任务beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的')箱子wrinkle 皱,皱纹He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead.write 写,写字,写信,写作 She ~s to me every other week.album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册storm 风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪 A ~ arosestraightforward 一直向前的,直接的 a ~ business transaction subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majorssubstance 物质,实质 the ~ of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统stationary 固定的,静止的,非流动的~ troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid prep.在中间,在之中,被围绕auction n./vt.拍卖blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划ego n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的artery n.动脉;干线,要道aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken 醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the business weary 疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ lookvigor 体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhoodviolate 违反,违背~ the traffic regulationszone 地带,分布带 a danger ~abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim v.向欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞accountant n.会计人员,会计师aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道supplement增补,补充 a ~ to wages在最后的冲刺阶段,广大考生应该有针对性的去复习,希望广大考生都能考个好成绩!为了帮助考生更好地复习,为广大学子推出2017考研冲刺集训营、专业课一对一、乐学系列备考专题,针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析,还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。
考研词汇(2259个单词)It is her job to assess her patient’s health. v.评估I compute the right figure on a calculator. v.计算,估计I maintain my figure by eating well and exercising. n.体型,人物,形状,数字,v想出,估计,计算出Only a few columns of the old building are still standing. N.圆柱,支柱,柱子The movie was based on the legend of King Arthur. N.传说,传奇人物,地图的图例,插图的说明My dog is smart enough to obey my commands. n.命令,指挥v.命令,指挥,控制,掌握The dog is obedient, and does whatever the boy wants adj.服从的,顺从的,孝顺的Obedience is one of the most important qualities in a dog n.服从,顺从I am prescribing you antibiotics to treat the infection, the doctor said v.命令,开处方His family ascribed his early death to his smoking habit v.把…归咎于把…归属于I subscribe to the daily newspaper v.订阅,同意,捐赠The winning bid in the auction was 5 dollars. v.出价,投标n.投标,努力争取He compelled me to walk forward—mostly by pulling my tie.v.强迫,迫使屈服Don’t intrude! My other boyfriend and I am having a private meeting here. v.强行挤入,侵入,强加于人When I was a child, my mom would dictate what I ate. v.规定,命令,口授,听写You used your hands,the other side can take a penalty kick. n.刑罚,处罚,惩罚点球I like my husband to rouse me, first thing in the morning, with a gentle touch v.唤醒,唤起,激起This picture evokes feelings of summer v.引起,唤起,使人想起You lose again, she said , provoking me to great anger v.激怒,对…挑噱,引起He arises at 7 AM every morning v.出现,由…引起起床The four parts merge into one. v.合并,融合,兼并The plant emerges from out of the road surface. v.出现,浮现,冒出It is an emergency. Get her to the hospital as soon as possible. N.紧急事件Submarines submerge beneath the water and disappear v.沉没,淹没,使卷入The apple fell from my hands and was immersed in water v.沉浸,沉浸于,使陷入The man’s clothing was soaked v.浸泡,渗透,吸入,n.浸泡Sprinklers saturate the grass with water v.使充满,使饱和,使湿透(湿透了,洒满了水)The weather in Singapore is very humid adj.潮湿的,湿润的,多湿气的Car accidents can occur very quickly v.发生,想起,出现The floral pattern recurs at regular intervals v.反复,重视(花卉图案在一定的距离反复出现)With the advent of the telegraph, communication between countries became faster than evern.降临,出现Hacking is an illegal activity which must be punished. adj.不合法的,非法的The legal profession is very well-paid. Adj. 法律的,合法的The judicial branch of government interprets the lawsadj.司法的,法庭的,法律的,法官的,审判上的(政府的司法部门负责解释法律)Our team felt so much glory after our victory n.光荣,荣誉We have a responsibility to take care of our parents. n.责任,负担The little boy responds to the customers. v.回答,响应(接了客人的来电)I am responsible for the safety of all these planes. adj.有责任的(我对这些飞机的安全负责)My teacher was impressed with my response to the question. n.作答,回答,相应I am somewhat bored with this problem. Pron.一点儿,某种程度上adv.有点儿,某种程度上Smoking can be a deadly habit. Adj.知名的,致死的,十足的,adv 非常的,死一般的The accident was fatal, nobody survived. Adj.重大的,致命的,(在这场重大的事故中)The refugees run away from their wartorn country to find a better place to live. N.难民避难者The family finally had an opportunity to buy their own houses.There is a possibility I’m right, but then again, I might be wrong.The boy opposes his father’s smoking; he is always trying to get his father to stop. V.反对,反抗As a teenager she rebelled against her parents, but now she is fine. V.造反n.造反者,叛逆者The people couldn’t take it any more, and revolted to ask for more rights.V.叛乱,造反,反感. 人民再也人受不了了,都为了争取更多的权利而起身反抗His strength is considerable, he exercises every day. Adj.相当大的,重要的,可观的He gave my proposal due consideration. n.考虑,思考,体贴,体谅,顾及.(他适当的考虑了我的建议)My mother is always considerate of other people’s feelings. Adj.考虑周到的,体贴的The runners jump over obstacles. n.障碍,障碍物,妨害The road was closed by a barrier. n.障碍,屏障,隔阂(这条路设置了路障,被封锁了)As a CEO, I use a private jet to travel. Adj.私人的,私立的Passwords are very important for your privacy. n.隐私,秘密She led a life of privilege; she is always been rich. n.特权,利益,优惠(她过着优越的生活)The couple is very intimate and close with each other.Adj.亲密的,个人的,私下的,v.暗示宣布通知。
这对情侣很亲密,相互依偎着If you reveal this confidential information, you will be punished. Adj.私密的,机密的Sometimes a single individual can change everything.n.独立的个体adj.个别的,独特的(有时候一个人可以改变一切)A Swiss Army Knife is an indispensable tool in any situation adj.必需的,必不可少的Even though she can’t move her legs, she is still an independent person. Adj.无党派人士,独立自主的Ever since the accident, she is been dependent on me to help her get around.n.依赖他人的,adj.依赖的,从属的Babies rely on their parents for food and care. v.依赖,信赖,依靠Soon she will be able to walk the tightrope by herself, without reliance on her trainer. n.信赖依靠Ice melts and turns into water if it is not enough v.融化,溶化He is welding together the two pieces of metal. v.焊接,熔接,n.焊接Please pay me with cash. n.现金v.兑现付现I am rich…exclaimed the boy after he received his weekly allowance. N.零花钱津贴补贴The judge is the authority on the meaning of the law. N.权威,当局,权利This diamond is not fake—I am sure it is authentic. Adj.真实的真正的可靠的The stamp certifies that the product is genuine and not a fake. Adj.真正的名副其实的真诚的The kid is a genius;she can do high school math at age eight n.天才,天资,天赋,才华His teeth fell out a long time age, now all he has are fake teeth.n.假货,赝品,v.伪造捏造adj.假的伪造的Maybe in a hundred years there will be artificial life. adj.人造的,假的,非原厂地的(人造生命) The garbage truck is automatic, so you don’t have to lift the trash can yourself.adj.自动的,无意识的,n自动换挡自动手枪I love wearing traditional oriental clothing,kimonos和服are my favorite. a dj.东方的,东方人I used a compass to orient myself at sea n.东方v.定…的方位The compass helped us keep our orientation in the right direction. n.定位,方向Humans originated from ape-like creatures. v.发生,起源于,发明(人类起源于猿类生物)The origin of mankind is still mysterious, but we think our ancestors lived in the trees n.起源,由来,出身It is hard to derive a solution to this strange problem v.起源,衍生,取得It is part of my religion to pray five times per day. n.宗教宗教团体,宗教信仰It was a spiritual experience to watch the sun rise on the mountain. Adj.精神上的,宗教上的(灵性体验)She wore casual clothing,preferring not to dress up for this event .adj.漫不经心的,随意的,临时的,偶尔的n.便装,临时工人,偶然来访者We suffered one casualty at work today. n.伤亡人员,死伤者,受害人Our boss is cordial and kind with us. adj.热情友好的,衷心的Everyone would benefit from more money. n.好处,利益V.有益于,有助于It would be beneficial for you to go outside every once in a while. adj.有意于…有利的(偶尔出去走走)Profits have increased year on year. n.利润,益处V.得益The middle object is intermediate in size adj.中间的,居间的,中级的n.中间体,媒介物(中间的物品尺寸居中)I’d like a medium sized television. adj.中等的,中号的,n媒介,手段The circle in the middle is of moderate size. adj.适度的,适中的Help—I’m lost amid all the colored balls(彩球). Prep.在…中间;被…围绕Most of the iceberg is beneath the surface. prep.在…下面(大多数冰山是在表面下方)The man augments his arm strength by exercising every day. v.增长,助长,增强We had an argument about which movie to watch. n.争论,辩论论据,论点The question of how should clean the kitchen caused lots of controversy n.争论,辩论They had a loud argument about the controversial issue .adj.引起争论的,有争议的They had a dispute over who should do the work.n.争论,争端,V.争执,驳斥Those two are always in conflict about something or another. n.冲突,矛盾V.冲突矛盾We had a debate about who was the smartest. v.辩论,争论,议论n.讨论,辩论When I die, I want my grave to be simple and unmarked. n.坟墓adj。