雅思听力高频替换词汇总
数字类：
two: double = couple of = twice = two times
three = triple
2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days
1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days
3 months = a season
25% = a quarter
15 minutes = a quarter
少于40%的比例= a small proportion
多于60%的比例= a large proportion
50% = half
the second = the next = the coming
表述数量（繁多）的短语替换
a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all kinds of = massive
all over = throughout遍布
part = area = portion = component = proportion部分
some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些
range = distance = radius = part = area范围
时间：
现在now = at present (time)= currently = at this moment
(= this year/ month/ week)
(=existing)
过去i n the past = once = … ago = before
(= last year/ month/ week)
(= the old …)
(=used to …)
未来in the future = will = be going to = in the coming (year/month/week)
(= the next year/month/week)
(=haven’t done yet, but …)
校园内：
student = pupil小学生；= undergraduate本科生；= postgraduate研究生teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach 老师，指导者
school = faculty院系
course = major学习专业
subject = module学习科目
class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar课程
aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand (= give/ provide advice and guidance = suggest)帮助；指导
assignment = paper; = essay; = coursework; = homework; = report; = project; = proposal; = dissertation作业类
deadline = due date截止日期
references = bibliography = reading list参考材料
research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation = discovery = experiment研究，实验
data = figure = information = statistical evidence数据
internet = online = website = web网络
evaluate = assess = test = estimate评估
test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam测验
商业、公司中：
plan = strategy策略= schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint计划
employee = worker = staff雇员
coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people who work with you同事
employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管理者
weekday = week工作日
company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公司，企业，机构
sales = retail销售（retailing零售业）
shop = store = department store商店
money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset钱，资金
cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure费用，成本revenue收入profit利润
其他相关词汇：charge收费/ investment投资/ tax税收/ income收入/
budget预算
advertisement = commercial广告
creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm创造力，灵感
consumer = customer = buyer = client顾客
risk = danger = adventure = threat风险，冒险
旅游、动植物
photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地点，位置
tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort风景，景点
village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting乡下
town = city = urban area城市
ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋
beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海滩
animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things动物
(= marine animal海洋动物; = mammal哺乳动物; = reptile爬行动物) livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜
marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋动物
bones = skeleton骨骼
look = appearance外貌
characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征
plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物
film = movie = documentary电影
computer = laptop电脑
family = with children家庭
parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin
savings = deposit储蓄
the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大众
speech = lecture = talk = address讲座,演讲
goal = target = aim = orientation目标
choice = option = selection = alternative选择
优点
advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength
缺点
disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障
碍= obstacle阻碍
limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制
environment = surrounding = atmosphere环境
entertainment = recreation = leisure娱乐
fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房
disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medical
situations疾病
medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug药物
toxin = poison毒素
bike = bicycle自行车= cycling骑行
media = press = print = newspaper媒体
magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper报刊杂志
gift = present礼物
agriculture = crops农作物= grain粮食，谷物= corn = wheat小麦= barley 大麦= cereal谷类
fuel = gas燃气；= coal煤；= energy能量，能源
way = method = approach = technique方法
= skill = strategy = tactic技巧
example = representative = sample = case例子
动词替换：
ask = request = require = demand要求
a sk … to do = invite … to do邀请
employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘，雇佣
use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用
book = reserve预订
buy = purchase = consumer = invest in购买
change = alter = adjust = shift改变
disturb = interrupt干扰，打断
damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破坏
attack = offend攻击
classify = categorise (classification = category)分类
make = produce = generate = create产生，创造
= build = construct建立
copy = duplicate = replicate = double复制
run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage 经营，管理
provide = offer = give = contribute to提供
= allocate = distribute分配，分发
divide … into = break (down) … into把…分成
increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多
decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken减少
look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine 发现，探索
be seen = be sighted = be observed被观察到
focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice关注
register = sign up = enroll注册，登记
deal with = handle = cope with处理
prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避免，保护
come from = originated from来自，源自
get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone联系
connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相连
called = named = titled名为
visualise = imagine想象
adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in适应…
bury = move … underground埋
renew = replace替换
renew = update更新
形容词、副词替换：
typical = representative典型的
= traditional传统的
related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相关的
basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基础的
easy = not difficult = simple简单的
available = usable = valid有效的，可用的
latest = newest最新的
final = last = very late最后的
personal = private = individual私人的
original = old = ancient古老的
old fashioned = outdated = out of date过时的
economical = cost-efficient经济的
fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的
few = not enough = lack of缺乏
extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不寻常的，罕见的
often = usually = frequently经常
rarely = barely几乎不
only = just = merely仅仅，只是
. chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分
雅思听力中常见的同音词 很多同学在雅思听力中最担心的就是听错单词，导致句子理解错误，从而痛失分数，今天新通教育就为大家介绍一下雅思听力考试中常见的同音词，希望大家注意辨别。 雅思听力常见同音词： eight - number between 7 and 9, 八 ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式 bear - a big, hairy animal bear - to be able to withstand something bare - exposed bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式 bread - a type of food 面包 be - is 主动词be bee - an insect 蜜蜂 caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式 ccot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床 fan - a device for moving air 风扇 fan - short for fanatic 狂热，爱好者 groan - noise made in misery 呻吟 grown - fully mature 长大的 hart- 雄鹿 1
heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏 herd - a group of animals 牧群 heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式 I - me, myself 我 scent - smell 气味 sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式 see - to view something sea - large body of salt water threw - past tense of throw through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel) tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴 tale - a story 故事 they're their week - 7 days weak - not strong worn - well used 用旧的，疲倦的 warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告 wood - what we get from trees would - past tense of will 2
1.Establish-built建造 2.Building-construction 建造 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建 4.expertise-ability 能?，专? 5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的 6.Open-- not close 开放 7.Boring-- not interesting ?趣的 8.Risky—dangerous 危险的 9.Less likely-tends not 不?可能 10.Not include-exclude 排除 11.Steal-theft 偷窃 12.Tent-marquee 帐篷 13.Coastline-shore 海岸 14.Cost-price-expenses 花销 15.Cost-pay-fee 费? 16.Cost –budget 成本 17.Money-funds 集资 18.More than-over 超过 19.Classify-category 分类 20.Accommodation-living 住宿 21.Drop in-fall 下降 22.Entrance-access ??
23.Double-twice 两倍 24.Behind-back 后? 25.Export-abroad-overseas 出? 26.Purpose-aim ?标 27.No military-peaceful 安全的 28.Tactics-strategies 策略 29.Student-pupil 学? 30.At present-already 当前 31.Recently-existing 当前 32.Overlook-underestimate 低估 33.Find-discover 发现 34.Density-how much 密度 35.Copy-repeat 重复 36.Ideal-perfect 完美的 37.Rigorous-strict 严格的 38.Restrict/limit 限制 39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制 40.Feature-characteristic 特点 41.Bury-underground 埋 42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品 43.Bone-skeleton ?骼 44.Food-feed 喂养
雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
雅思听力必考词汇 一、租房场景 4-3-1（剑四Test 3 Section 1有该场景习题，以下数字意思雷同） 5-4-16-4-17-4-18-2-18-3-19-2-1 1. address / area / location a.具体地址 Number + name + road / street / avenue / lane / drive ( 听力首要原则：听到什么写什么，根据发音直接写，意思不理解没关系) 16 Ocean Drive 21A Station Avenue b.方向 east west south north 剑五78 页第 5 题题中问的是location C.城郊 city center / town center/ downtown suburb / outskirts urban / suburban / rural adj. urban area = city 难词 urban发音连读 2.water / electricity (power) / gas / telephone (phone) bill / ~ rental / rent deposit: 具体数额， %，一个月房租 one-month rent 结合数字 -ty –teen *80 *90 160代表 四位以内数 ￡ 9.50 /2800 Telephone NO. 七位或八位 extension NO.三位或四位分机 reference NO.代号 post code driving license NO. flight NO.double / triple serial NO. * 序列好 credit card NO. *master万事达visa 维萨 American Express美国运通 cash check / cheque 3. facility设备；garage 车库 /garden 花园 / swimming pool游泳池 / car park 停车场 / laundry room 洗衣房/ caf 注é意发音（开非可费） / restaurant
雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详 解 做一个信号词捕手, 雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解，今天给大家带来了雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 做一个信号词捕手雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解信号词一般可分为4种： 1、听力题目中出现的信号词 这一类信号词最为重要，它是指那些变化很少，且在*中不易被同义转换的词，比如人名、地名、时间等。这类词汇无特定范围，需配合雅思听力中的细节定位法来使用，是考生破题最直接有效的手段。 2、语篇中的信号词 在语言运用中，在意义上相互联系的词会同时出现。当我们遇到其中一个，便会自然联想到这个词汇链中的其它词。比如我们听到deposit就会联想rent，进而联想到之后可能出现的water bill、gas bill等。通过这些词语就能连起句子，进一步了解*的结构脉络。
3、听力原文中的逻辑信号词 无论说话还是写作，都会有一定的篇章逻辑，这些逻辑是以相关的逻辑词加以连接的。雅思听力的出题思路也是按说话者的逻辑顺序来的，掌握了这些逻辑词，我们就能以最快的速度找到答案。比如正确答案常会出现在in addition to、therefore、since、but、consequently、thus等这些逻辑词之后。 4、语篇中提醒我们答案即将到来的信号词 比如Now tell me... And what about? Next,I’d like to... So the first thing... Finally, can you tell us.等，对这些词一定要非常敏感，正确答案往往会紧随其后而来。 雅思听力小范围预测：Section One Section One 场次20XX0213 20XX0519 20XX0901 20XX 20XX 场景其他 题型填空10 内容概述一位男子刚搬进一个社区，询问关于订报纸和垃圾回收分类等相关情况。关 于社区废物回收：废品回收时间从周三改到周五
听力各题型解题技巧及同义替换 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类，问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种，通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现，因此场景以咨询类话题为主，考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单，容易跟上节奏，所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到，要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事，因此必须非常仔细，注意到各个陷阱。 下面为考生们整理了雅思听力填空题的解题方法，并介绍了雅思听力填空题出现的形式，对考生的要求和答题的方法几个部分的内容，非常丰富。大家可以在备考雅思听力考试的时候，根据上面的方法进行练习雅思听力填空题。 雅思听力考试中有很多同学容易出现听不清，反应慢等等之类的问题，而且填空题型对有的考生而言都是一个比较棘手的题型。雅思听力填空题在雅思听力真题中出现的次数很多。信息表填空这类题目是比较简单的一种，常考的信息有人名、地址、住址、出生年月等内容比较简单，但这些信息需要雅思听力技巧，即考生必须非常仔细，免得疏忽大意掉进陷阱里，以下是雅思听力技巧有关信息表填空解析。 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类，问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种，通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现，因此场景以咨询类话题为主，考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单，容易跟上节奏，所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到，要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事，因此必须非常仔细，注意到各个陷阱。 Section 1的场景多种多样，常见的有租房、图书馆、银行、购物、健身房等，这些场景都非常容易考到个人基本信息的记录。常考到的信息主要有人名、住址、出生年月、电话号码和职业。这些信息的记录需要考生特别细心，以下是考生需要关注的一些内容： 一、人名 如果考题是name，需要写全名，包括姓(family name、last name、surname)和名(first name、given name)。如果姓名是比较简单的如Tom Green，原文不会作拼写;如果姓名比较复杂如Murray Atkins，那么原文会作字母拼写。有些字母如m和n，o和l，i和a(澳大利亚口音中a的发音带[ai]，today的发音类似于to die)，p b d t发音都带[i:]比较容易听不清楚。考生在写完答案后应该根据自己写的内容拼读一遍，看是否符合听到的读音。 二、住址 住址一般由门牌号+路名+路(Road/Street/Drive/Avenue/Boulevard)组成。门牌号一般是两位数字。路名和人名一样，如果复杂就拼写，不复杂直接自己拼写。要注意的是路名可能会出现一些合成词，如Westpark或者West Park，在做题时一般题目中会指明是一个单词还是两个单词，要仔细听清楚文章的指令。另外题目要求也可以帮助区分，如果题目中单词的要求是one word only，那么也必须写成一个单词的形式。
以下是雅思听力考试题库常出答案内容，考生应该做到会念，会写，全面掌握单词的“音形义”，唯有如此，当你坐在考场的时候，听到这些词才能耳熟能详，使其顺利地成为你自己的听力答案。origin industry interest project comfortable January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July 七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 a break 一次休息 a concert 一场音乐会 A plus 学习成绩A+ a sheet of paper 一张纸a yellow box 黄色盒子 ability 能力 academic 学术的 academic circles 学术圈 Academic English 学术英语 academic problem 学术问题 accommodation 食宿，住处 accountant(s) 会计 action plan 行动计划 activity 活动 add panic 加剧恐慌情绪 additional fee 附加费 administration 管理 administrator 行政人员 adopt 收养 adult(s) 成年人 Advance Insurance Co. 前进保险公司 Advanced English 高级英语 Advertisement 广告 advertising 广告 adventure 探险 after lunch 午饭后 agriculture 农业 airport 机场 air pollution 空气污染 air pump 抽气机 alarm system 警报系统 Alaska 阿拉斯加州（美国州名） allergy ['?l?d??]过敏 amber ['?mb?]琥珀 ambulance 救护车
雅思听力核心同义替换词总结（一）在雅思听力备考中，对同义替换词汇的总结和积累是必不可少的一步。为了帮助大家更有效的积累雅思词汇，小编特整理了雅思听力核心同义替换词，分享给大家。 归于 ascribe to 归于 attribute to 归因于 credit to 把...归给归于 contribute to 捐献，把...归给归于 袭击 assault n.袭击 onslaught n.猛攻 raid vt ,vi. 袭击/n 袭击 foray n.突袭,偷袭 财产 asset n.资产，财产 estate n.不动产,房地产 property n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性 服装
attire n.服装, 盛装 garb n.装束, 打扮 outfit n.用具, 配备, 全套装配 轴关键枢 axis n.轴, 轴线 pivot n.枢, 枢轴, 支枢, 支点 hub n.轮轴，轴心 hinge n.枢纽; 门枢; 节点, 活动关节, 关键; 转折点 假定假设 assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 hypothesis n.假设 postulate n.假定, 基本条件, 基本原理vt.要求, 假定vi.要求presume vt.假定, 假设, 认为 有吸引力的迷人的华丽的堂皇的 attractive adj.有吸引力的; 引人注目的诱人的 intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的 inviting adj.诱惑人的; 吸引人的 appealing adj.有感染力的, 引人注意的, 讨人喜欢的
glamorous adj.迷人的;富有魅力的 charming adj.迷人的, 娇媚的, 可爱的; 有趣的 gorgeous adj.华丽的, 豪华的, 辉煌的 magnificent adj.宏伟的, 堂皇的, 庄严的,华丽的(衣服, 装饰等) engaging adj.吸引人的, 迷人的, 可爱的 catching adj.有传染性的，动人的, 迷人的, 令人喜欢的 sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的 以上就是雅思听力核心同义替换词的分享，希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
雅思听力最常见同义 替换汇总
chou名词 1. 上义词 V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象 V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearb y solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems
雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信，字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾，解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的，大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修，装饰 migration 迁徙，移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程，时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录，唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. I E L T S H A N D B O O K VERSION (2014) 1.0 Editor: Emerson Wong 2014-1-14 I.VOCABULARY How to Enlarge your Vocabulary? A Word-Synonym-Antonym-Adjective-Adverb-Noun-Verb A root-Prefix-suffix II. Listening: Classified Wordlists Renting 租房 landlord 房东 landlady女房东 lease n.租借，租约 Real estate agency 房产中介Home-stay寄宿家庭 Hall of residence 宿舍 student hostel学生旅店dormmate / roommate 同屋者室友flatmate/housemate室友residential住宅的 Apartment 公寓 studio apartment 小型公寓 house 另幢 bedsit卧室兼起居室 single room 单人房 twin room '双人房（有两张单人床）double room双人房（有一张双人床）
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. triple room 三人房 basement n地下室 semi-basement 半地下室 Rules (no smoking, no noise, open/close time) Layout 布局 Format 版式（布局） Structure结构： bathroom(toilet) 浴室，盟洗室 living room(sitting room)客庁，起居室kitchen 厨房 dining room餐厅 balcony阳台 bedroom 卧室 storeroom储藏室 lobby(公共场所)大厅 porch n.门廊、走廊 entrance hall大厅”门廊 Type of accommodation 住宿类型outskirts郊区 Countryside乡下地方 urban adj.市区的 downtown 在市区，市中心 near the center靠近中心 Near the railway station/bus stop/airport ground floor/first floor/second floor一层/—层/二层 fridge(refrigerator)冰箱 Washing machine 洗衣机 dishwasher 洗碗机 air conditioner空调 electric fan 电扇 radiator 暖炉 freezer 冰柜 camera .照相机 video camera摄像机 Iron 电熨斗 dryer干衣机 hair dryer吹风机 microwave oven微波炉 Television, cable TV CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视 carpet地毯， curtain n.窗帘 vacuum cleaner.空吸尘器 stereo .立体声裔响 HI-FI(high-fidelity)高保真音像 kettle壶子 pot罐子 bookshelf 书架
雅思听力：30个常见短语 今天文都国际教育为大家带来的是30个雅思听力常见短语，虽然内容不是很多，但是都非常实用，在每个短语的后面都给大家附上了相应的例句以及中文意思，帮助大家更好地记忆，详细内容大家接着往下看。 1. I have part of the fault. 我也有责任。 2. distract her with a doll 拿娃娃哄她开心 3. They are all well received. 收到的反响都很好。 4. talk you up 说你的好话 5. stand firm to 努力坚持 6. I was just leering. 我只是用余光看看。 7. organize my thoughts 整理思绪 8. get a little preoccupied 事先有事 9. no way to recover 没有掩饰的机会了 10. bouncy 活泼 11. Intern 实习生 12. mug抢劫 13. drug dealer 毒贩子 14. admire your candor 你还真胆大 15. We are rolling. 摄像机正在拍摄。 16. hairnet 发罩 17. go through this stack 看看这一叠 18. Are you spying on me? 你监视我? 19. Just messing with you! 跟你开玩笑呢! 20. Enough is enough! 闹够了!
21. flyers 寻人(物)海报 22. It's insensitive of me. 我这么做很伤人。 23. You don't have to brag. 拽什么啊! 24. nod along 跟着点头 25. a totally different subject 完全题外话 26. I thought it was the other way around. 我以为是反过来的。 27. close my account 注销银行卡 28. cuff him up 把他铐起来 29. Woody, tingly 痒 30. creep me out 雷死我了 雅思听力中经常会出现的一些短语，同学们一定要背会并且能够使用熟练，所以希望30个雅思听力常见短语能够帮助大家应对接下来的考试。 文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f412277314.html,
精选文库 chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → impo rtance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → ta lks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems
雅思听力中常见的三类关键词 提到雅思听力，大家首先想到的是雅思听力中的关键词，的确，要想快速的获取雅思听力的中心思想，关键词起到了至关重要的作用，新思达国际英语学校的老师们也收集整理了有关雅思听力关键词的介绍，希望能对大家快速掌握雅思听力有所帮助，分享的观点也只做参考，具体问题还得具体分析。 ?关键词1：转折和否定 转折意义的代表词包括but，on the other hand，However等等，否定意义的关键词有never, seldom,hardly等。 听到这类词的时候一定要注意了，接下来的话会什么重要，这类词的出现暗示着你接下来要讲的会是全新的甚至相反的讯息，考察的重点就是这类词后面的内容。 ?关键词2：递进和并列 递进和并列的代表词就包括and，besides，inaddition等等。 听到这类词就一定要注意了，接下来发生的事会是同一事物的进一步发展或对其进行补充，一定要注意将这类词前后内容相结合，这样才能更好的理解雅思听力的内容。 ?关键词3：比较和对比 比较和对比的代表词就包括：as...as...,，than,，in contrast，by contrast等等。 可是也有一些词是需要重点掌握的，也是历来常考的词，单纯的看词形，你是不知道它们也有比较和对比的意思，可是这类词本身也是含有比较或者对比的意思的。如overrun，outstrip，exceed，rather than等，就含有比较的意思，而beat，就含有对比的意思。 这是雅思听力中常考的几类词，当然，还有其他类型的词的存在，这就需要考生们平时的积累了。 托福听力如何提高 大家都知道新托福考试中，听力所占的比例大大提高，因此听力能力的高低很大程度上决定了你托福最后的成绩，很多听力好的小伙伴往往都能在新托福考试中考到理想的成绩。那接下来我们就谈谈如何提高听力的能力。 不管是托福听力还是四六级听力，听力考试最根本的能力就是要"听的懂",不光是大致了解意思的“泛懂”，如果只是泛懂，你可能了解了整片文章在讲什么，但是做题目时你会发现你所需要的信息都还没有具备。所以不光要泛懂，更要抓住文章的重点。怎么样抓住重点，那就要抓住重点的词汇。许多同学在进行听力训练时采取听写和跟读模仿的方法，这是很好的训练听力能力的方法，在听写的时候，你往往能写出一句句子的大部分内容，却有1,2个词汇听不懂，或者“听不请”，或者误写成别的词汇，这些词汇绝大多数就是文章的关键词。你听不懂或者误写成别的词的原因在于你不熟悉，没有掌握这些词的读音，它并没有在你的脑存储中，所以才会出现盲点，所以就要通过反复的阅读，听写去纠正语音语调，让这些关键词印在你的脑海中，下次听到这些词就能脱口而出。听写的目的在就于此。同学们在平时的训练中可以多听写，多跟读，解决了那些关键词汇，那么久而久之听力能力定会上升。 托福听力不光仅仅考的是我们听的能力，我们在做听力题目时往往需要“一心三用”耳，嘴，脑同时开工，方能掌握一局话的意思，在做听力练习时，切忌光听而不动脑，光听而不动嘴。也不要一听到内容就急着把所听到的写下来，这样往往会遗漏后面的内容。听的时候跟着嘴里默念，一句句子结束，一句话的内容大致都印在了脑海里，然后在把关键词写下来。当然听力的能力不是一两天就能练成的，需要平时的积累，只要有所坚持，听力能力定能大步前进。
chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑