国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e ie
thr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
p ie ce rec ei ve ceiling
2) [i]发音字母i y e
s i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
man y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious
3) [?]发音字母a
b a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
g ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
t ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
l ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a u
teach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doct or actor mayor author tractor
delici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listen
t o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington control
a round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
c ar farm car
d arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [?]发音字母u oo o ou
u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d flood
c o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish
9) [?:]字母组合al au or our ar
sm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumn
sh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
f our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter
10) [?]发音字母o a
h o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch
11) [u:]字母组合oo o u
f oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
sh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
l oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld could
p u t full bull pull push w o man wolf
13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey
n a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may way
gr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
b i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye
15) [au]字母组合ou ow
h ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
fl ow er down now cow how town
16) [εu]发音字母o ow oa
h o me cold go no phone host ghost
kn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal
17) [?i]字母组合oy oi
b oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
b eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea
19) [ε?]字母组合ear air ere
p ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are
20)[uε]字母组合our ower
h our tour fl ower shower
3 辅音
1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break
3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city
4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
c ar
d cat cream correct climb com
e account accept (发音字母c)
fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [?] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening
10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul
11) [r]r ead red right run room write
12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cou gh laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f
14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z]z oo zebra[?zi:br?]zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [e]th at this those these though
18) [?]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
na t ion attention station so c ial special s ure
19) [?]plea s ure
20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood
22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t?]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [d?] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
j oy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk
26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink
27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods
5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a
[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page
[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
[?] accept about above formative machine cinema
[a:] fast last glass class past father
[?] wash what watch want
2）e
[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he
[e] l e tter left message generate pebble
[i]decide pretty previous result restore
[?]problem prosperous student confident
不发音active table late wife store lecture
3）I
[ai] high price library ice wife size line
[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit
4）o
[?u]lode host cold note okay old home
[u:] lose do who whose prove
[?] love some other mother honey company
[?] today tomorrow together control collect
[?] lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u
[ju] university refuse unique universe huge
[u]put push pull full bull
[?] but brush bucket duck bubble
[?] support suggest
6）c
[k] country camp camera courage cable
[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g
[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag
[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [?]long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n
[n]moon night noodle number
[?]uncle hungry angry young
10) r
[r] right read write grade progress
[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y
[j] yellow year yell young yolk
[i] university country pretty happy
[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar
[a:] farm card garden mark
[?] dollar [?:] warm quarrel quarter
13) ea
[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [i?]idea realize
14) ear
[?:] learn earth earn heard
[i?] hear near clear ear fear
15) er
[?:] deserve serve her person
[?] teacher driver anger singer
[i?] serious experience mysterious fierce
16）ere
[i?] here mere fere sere
[ε?] there
17) ir
[?:] shirt girl skirt
[ai] admire desire
18) oo
[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food
[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?] blood flood [?:] door floor
19) or
[?:] short form corn born for
[?:] work world worm word worst
[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor
[?:] door floor [u?] moor poor boor 21) our
[au?]hour tour flour bourn lour
[?:] pour court four mourn
22) ou
[au] house mouth mouse sound ound
[?] enough trouble touch
[?] delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow
[?u] window meadow know show low
[au] now town how down cow
24) se
[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s] mouse house
25) th
[θ]thank think thought cloth
[e] clothes that this then than
26) sion
[??n] propulsion tension progression passion [??n]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion
[??n] station nation translation attention
[t??n] (不常见) question