【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编动词基本形式含解析
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外研版英语中考英语动词基本形式考点解析(Word版附答案)一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1.(2022·天津·中考真题)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受;invited邀请;mixed混合;grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
2.(2022·江西·中考真题)________ me, I’ll show you the way.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。
3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
(英语)中考英语动词基本形式专题训练答案及解析一、动词基本形式1.The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give offC. give awayD. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。
give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。
结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give off,give away以及give up的含义。
2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
(英语)中考必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。
-- 别担心,我会提醒你的。
A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。
故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
2.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
3.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式考点解析(Word版附答案)一、动词基本形式1.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。
rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。
注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
2.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在进行时〔及答案〕含解析一、初中英语现在进行时1. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. has spokenD. are speaking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越女? 了. now ,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them ,复数人称,be 动词用are,应选D.【点评】考查现在进行时,注意说明时间的词.2. Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. ------------ Sorry, Mum. I on the phone.A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talking.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来.我需要你的帮助.一一对不起,妈妈.我在打 .A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作.此题表示现在正在打 ,用现在进行时态,应选Bo3. Look! The reporter an interview the famous writer.A. does; withB. is doing; withC. is doing; inD. does; to【答案】B【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除A和D; do an interview with sb对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,应选Bo句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家.4. The sports meeting in our school now.A. being heldB. is havingC. is holdingD. is being held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行. “be+being +动词的过去分词〞是现在进行时态的被动句的结构.所以选D.【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态.5. We're proud that China stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大. A. will become 一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作; C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作.根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生.应选Co6. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一琳达,父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你.一谢谢,妈妈.根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了,可知现在就要开车去接你,所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作,应选Do【点评】此题考查现在进行时.根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态.7. Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时.句意:爱丽丝,请把音乐关小点,我在接一个重要的.根据now可知该用现在进彳T时,所以选D.8. —Hurry up!—One moment. I my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一快点!一一等一下.我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了.根据答语One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be (am/is/are) +现在分词.主语I, be要用am, read的现在分词reading ,应选B.【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法.注意根据语境确定句子的时态.9. —Tom, what's your dad doing?—He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你爸爸在干什么?一一他正在修我的自行车.根据what's your dad doing?可知时态用现在进行时,且结构为be+doing , repair修理,动词,其现在分词是repairing ,应选D.【点评】考查动词的时态.注意根据语境,确定动词的时态和形式.10. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?—Just a minute. I _ my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一保罗,我在忙着做饭,你能帮个忙吗?一一稍等一下,我在检查我的邮彳根据Just a minute可知此时Paul也在忙着,故用现在进行时,因此选A.【点评】考查动词的时态.11. Email, as well as the telephone,an important part in our daily life.A. playB. have playedC. is playingD. are playing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:电子邮件和一样,在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色.电子邮件和在生活中正扮演重要的角色,可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词;连词as well as后接名词不做主语,主语Email为单数,be动词用is, play的现在分词为playing.应选Co【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词.12. — I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?—He _ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?一此刻他在花园里工作.根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故答案选Q【点评】考查现在进行时态.13. It. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了.安妮,请带把伞.根据下句Please take an umbrella with you,请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时, be (am/is/are ) +现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is, rain的现在分词raining,应选B.【点评】考查现在进行时.根据语境确定正确的时态.14. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?一一哦,对不起,他现在正在开会.A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时.now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing ,主语是he,所以be用is, have用having ,应选C.【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词.15. Mr Black Shanghai in a few days . Do you know when the earliest plane onSunday?A. is leaving; takes offB. leaves; takes offC. is leaving; take offD. leaves; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和Do第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为Ao【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数.掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词.16. My hometown a lot in the last 10 years.A. will changeB. changedC. is changedD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们的家乡在近十年里已经变化很多.根据in the last 10 years.可知,在近十年里,时态为现在完成时,而主语my hometown是单数,故用has done , 应选D.【点评】考查现在完成时态.此题的关键是时间状语in the last 10 years,是现在完成时的标志.17. —It seems that you are very busy these days.—That's true. I for the coming English test.A. am preparingB. preparedC. preparesD. have prepared【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一这几天你似乎很忙. 一一是的,我正在准备即将到来的英语测试.these days,这几天,是现在进行时的标志, be doing,应选A.【点评】考查现在进行时,注意时态标志these days.18. —May I speak to Mr. White?—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?一一对不起,爸爸现在不能来接.他正在洗澡. A 一般现在时,B 一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据dad can't come to the phone now ,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,应选C.【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法.19. These days, our government hard on rubbish classification.A. workB. is workingC. workedD. will work【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:最近,我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类. A. work 一般现在时;B. is working 现在进行时;C. worked 一般过去时;D. will work 一般将来时.these days:这些天,最近,如今;一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时.本句主语our government第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词应使用单数,可排除A,故填is working ,应选B.【点评】考查动词时态.注意现在进行时的用法.20. Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:请别那么吵.婴儿正在睡觉.根据题干中的now,可知此句要用现在进行时,主语the baby ,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,应选D.【点评】考查动词的时态,注意现在进行时的根本用法及构成,尤其是系动词be确实定.21. The photo shows a girl under a tree.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这张照片展示了一个女孩正在树下读书.由句意可知这里说的是芷在读书〞,要用现在进行时,用动词ing形式表示某事正在进行“,read的ing形式是reading,应选C【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化.22. — Yunnan is very beautiful. I there last year.-Yes. I there twice.A. went; have goneB. went; have beenC. have gone; wentD. have been; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意: ——云南很美.我去年去过那里.一一是的.我去过那里两次.go 去;went, go 的过去式;have gone 去了某地还没回来; have been 去过某地已经回来 了.根据时间状语 last year,去年,因此可知第一个空要用 went;又根据twice 可知第二 个空格要用have been,应选B .【点评】考查时态的辨析.注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别.23. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it . A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:雨天让我放松.下雨的时候我喜欢喝茶. 进行时态,本句为一般性的表达,应会使用现在进行时,故答案是 【点评】考查时态辨析,注意识记现在进行时的结构.24. —Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now? —It is terrible. It all the morning. A. rains B. is rainingC. rainedD. rain【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 一一嗨,王宁!荷泽现在天气怎么样?一一很糟糕.整个早晨都在下雨.根据句意,可知是现在正在下雨,故要用现在进行时,根据现在进行时结构 be +doing,主语It 为单数,故用 Be 动词is, rain 的现在分词形式是 raining ,应选B . 【点评】考查现在进行时.注意识记现在进行时的用法.25. Look! Some children in the river. Let's go and join them.A. swimB. are swimmingC. will swimD. swims【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看! 一些孩子在河里游泳,我们去参加他们吧.分析句子可知为 现在进行时.所以应为 be doing,主语为复数,应选 B .【点评】此题考查时态问题.是要求考生掌握的根本知识点.26. — May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ____ a shower. A. has B. hadC. is havingD. was having【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态.句意:一我可以和Mrs. Black 通 吗?一她不能来接由于她在洗澡.这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时,应选D. rainedwhile 当•・…时候,后跟BoCo27. 一I can't find Sarah. Where is she?—She for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我找不到Sarah,她在哪里?一一她正在家里准备明天星城俱乐部的演讲比赛. A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.现在进行时.找不到Sarah的原因是她正在准备演讲比赛,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ingo应选C.【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意.28. Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. was discussingD. has discussed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:现在杰里正在会议室和他的同班同学讨论交换生工程. A,一般过去时,B.现在进行时,C过去进彳T时,D.现在完成时.根据now可知用现在进行时,故答案为Bo29. —Where are you going tomorrow?—I Shanghai to meet my old friends.A. leave forB. go toC. am leaving forD. was leaving for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一你明天去哪儿?---我要去上海见一个老朋友.根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,短暂性动词通常用现在进行时表示将来,故答案为Co【点评】考查动词的时态,牢记短暂性动词通常用现在进行时表示将来的用法.30. Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly.A. is singingB. singsC. sangD. singing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌.听,她唱得那么大声.根据动词listen ,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing ,结合句意,故答案为A.【点评】考查现在进行时.掌握进行时的结构和用法.。
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.— Why were you late for school this morning?— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.A. oversleptB. completedC. changedD. missed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?--因为我的闹钟没有响,我______。
闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。
2.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。
take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。
can,表示具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。
完成作业就可以看电视,用be able to do sth,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。
2.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
3.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。
4.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编动词基本形式含解析 一、动词基本形式 1.—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened. —In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上,那不严重。imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。 【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。
2.—Whom would you for the job? —Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious. A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam. A. failed B. passed C. took D. make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。 4.The box is too heavy for me to ________. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。 5.Classic music ________ nice to most old people. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。 6.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。根据句意可知,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词的辨析。
7.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。
8.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
9.— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要,想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看,want和wish不通,即A D错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。 10. —Look! Smiths are playing basketball —Let's them. A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——看!史密斯一家正在打篮球。——让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词,表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。
11. —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye! A. take B. buy C. put 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。 12.—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. —No,it be her.She is in the gym now. A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. may not 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。——不,不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能,B. 表示禁止,C. 可能,D. 可能不,由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知,设空句句意为“不,那不可能是她”,故用can't。故选A。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法,并能在语境中熟练运用。
13.— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address? — I'll write it down. A. pronounce B. repeat C. review D. connect 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗?——我会把它写下来。A. 发音,B. 重复,C. 复习,D. 连接,根据语境,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。
14.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。故选D。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。
15.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country. A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等) ;B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词 from。 如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等) ;C. died for为……而死;D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。
16.—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather? —No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it. A. cancelled B. booked C. lost D. locked 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——因为天气不好,机场关闭了吗?——不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消;booked 预定;lost 丢失;locked锁。根据句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。