A 单元单项填空
A1名词
23．A1[2013·辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________ to my car，but it's nothing serious.
A．harm B．injury
C．ruin D．damage
23．D考查名词。damage指使用价值遭到损坏，这种损坏是部分性的，不完全，根据语境“but it's nothing serious”选D。harm指肉体上或精神上的伤害；injury指人在事故中受伤；ruin 多用于借喻之中，经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度，如：The rain will ruin the crops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。
7．A1[2013·天津卷] While she was in Paris，she developed a________ for fine art.
A. way
B. relation
C．taste D．habit
7．C考查名词的含义及语境理解。way方式，方法；relation关系；taste 品位，鉴赏；habit习惯。句意：当她在巴黎时，她培养了很好的艺术品位。
4．A1[2013·浙江卷] As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth
B. supply
C. package
D. list
4．B考查名词辨析。句意：随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。the supply of food表示“食品供应”，符合句意。worth意为“价值”；package意为“包装”；list意为“单子，名册”。
22．A1[2013·江西卷] Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________．
A. curiosity
B. satisfaction
C. envy
D. patience
22．D考查名词词义辨析。curiosity意为“好奇心”；satisfaction意为“满意”；envy 意为“嫉妒”；patience意为“耐心”。句意：无论什么时候我犯错，老师都耐心地指出来。由语境可知D项正确。
33．A1[2013·江苏卷] With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.
A．share B．chance
C．turn D．lead
33．C考查名词辨析。句意：因受到其他饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化可以更好。turn意为“变化”，符合题意。share意为“份额，股份”；chance意为“机会”；lead意为“领导，榜样”。
1．[2013·龙岩质检]—How can I take the medicine, sir?
—Just follow the ________ on the bottle.
A．messages B．introductions
C．directions D．explanations
1．C考查名词辨析。句意：“先生，我如何服这个药？”“按照瓶子上的说明服用就好。”message消息，信息；introduction(针对某物的)介绍，(对入门知识等的)说明；direction(产
品等的使用)说明，指示；explanation(针对某事或某人给出的)解释，说明。根据句意可知选C 项。
2．[2013·东北育才双语学校模拟] Tickets for the most popular ________，such as 100m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.
A. events B．incidents
C．affairs D．accidents
2．A考查名词辨析。句意：像百米赛跑和4×100米接力这样最受欢迎赛事的票几个小时就卖空了。event事件，大事，运动项目；accident故障，事故，偶发事件，灾难；affair 大事，事件，事务；incident发生的事，小插曲，暴力事件，军事冲突。根据句意可知选A 项。
3．[2013·乌鲁木齐一诊]The best way to get better at a(n) ________ is to speak it! Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself.
A. skill B．speech
C．language D．experience
3．C考查名词辨析。句意：掌握一门语言的最佳方法就是张嘴说！即使周围没有可以说话的人，也要和自己说。skill技能；speech演讲；language语言；experience经验，经历。根据题意可知选C项。
4．[2013·衡水中学上学期一调]In the 21st century, all nations must take their________of responsibility for the global safety.
A. blame B．charge
C．share D．notice
4．C考查名词辨析。句意：二十一世纪所有的国家必须对全球的安全承担应负的责任。A项“责任，责备”，因为该空后面已有responsibility“责任”，所以排除A项；B项应是take charge of“负责，担任”，而不是take one's charge of这个短语；C项符合句意，表示“承担他们的责任”；D项“注意，观察”，与题干意思不符。故选C项。
5．[2013·衡水中学二模]Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic________ you need for your hiking.
A. equipment B．instrument
C．tools D．fixings
5．A考查名词辨析。句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行的必需品。equipment 装备；instrument工具，乐器；tool工具；fixing附件，设备。根据句意选A项。
A2代词
29．A2[2013·辽宁卷] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
A．that B．one
C．ones D．those
29．A考查代词。that指代前面“the＋n.”，表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。
21．A2[2013·山东卷] I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of
them very much.
A. either
B. any
C．each D. another
21．A考查代词。句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都住过，但是两个地方我都不喜欢。either 指两者，与not连用，表示“两个都不”；any“任何”，指三者或三者以上；each“每一个”，指三者或三者以上；another“另一个”。从句中的纽约和芝加哥可知是两个地方。故选A。
22．A2[2013·陕西卷] Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.
A．some B．neither
C．none D．all
22．C考查不定代词。句意：尽管Rosemary多年来一直遭受重病的困扰，但她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。所填词表示全部否定，故选C。
2．A2[2013·四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
2．C考查代词的区别。that代指The traffic，其后有定语限制，常用that，不用one。句意：主街道上的绿色交通信号灯保持的时间比小街道长。
12．A2[2013·天津卷] At our factory there are a few machines similar to________ described in this magazine.
A. them
B. these
C．those D．ones
12．C考查代词。句中比较的是machines，是复数名词，可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后臵定语修饰这一代词，故表示的是特指，用those。ones表示的是泛指。句意：在我们厂里，有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的那些机器。
14．A2[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] It's an either－or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A．others B. either
C．another D. both
14．D考查代词。句意：这是一个非此即彼的情形——今年我们可以购买一辆新车，我们也可以去度假，但是我们不能两者兼得。前面已经提到要么做这件事，要么做另外一件事，只能选其一，所以后面是一个部分否定，not…both表示部分否定。
11．A2[2013·浙江卷] Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A．these B．some
C．ones D．those
11．D考查代词辨析。句意：在16个国家中的受访人当中有一半人说，在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候，他们首先想到他们最亲近的朋友。所以这里用those来指代提到的那些被调查的人。A项these意为“这些，这些(人)”；B项some意为“一些(人)”；C项ones表示“不带定冠词的名词复数形式”，都与语境不符，故选D项。
31．A2[2013·重庆卷] Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．another B．the other
C．one another D．one
31．A 考查代词。recycling和reusing虽然看似相同，均是环保，但各有区别，another 是another way的省略。句意：循环利用是一种环保方式，而重新使用则是另一种环保方式。
27．A2[2013·安徽卷] This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
27．A考查代词辨析。由语境“这项工程需要团队密切协作”推断，“如果我们不齐心协力，将一事无成”，故选A。
1．[2013·甘肃嘉峪关一中三模]—I can't find my favourite magazine.
—I saw Jack going away with ________，but I am not sure whether it is yours.
A．it B．that
C．one D．some
1．C考查代词的用法。句意：“我找不到我喜爱的杂志了。”“我看到杰克拿走一本，但是我不敢确定是否是你的。”根据but I am not sure whether it is yours判断，Jack拿走的不一定是上文中的my favourite magazine，所以选C项。
【归纳总结】高考代词的考查主要集中在it，that和one上。that用作指示代词的意思是“那，那个”，常指代不可数名词，也可特指可数名词；one替代上文提到的可数名词的单数，指代同类事物，表示泛指；it代替同一事物。
2．[2013·山东威海期末]I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing.
A. another B．the other
C．others D．other
2．B考查代词的用法。我的假期的一半是half，所以另一半则是the other half，故选B 项。
【误区警示】本题易误选A项another。考生易混淆another，the other，other和others 的用法。another指三者以上中的又一个，后常跟可数名词单数；the other指两者中的另一个；other不能单独使用，必须修饰代词或名词；others单独使用，常和some构成some…others…(一些……另一些……)。
3．[2013·泸州一诊]Of all the books on show in the book fair，________ is of use for children.
A．no B．none
C．neither D．nothing
B句意：图书交易会上，所有展示的书中没有一本适用于孩子。空格指代前文的books。none指三者或三者以上都不，故选B项。
3．【误区警示】本题易误选D项，忽略了nothing强调内容，只能指物，表泛指，谓语动词常用单数；而none代指上文提到的事物，含特指概念，常和of连用，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
4．[2013·咸阳模拟]A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ________ who doesn't.
A. one B．those
C．/ D．that
4．A考查代词的用法。根据空格后定语从句中的谓语动词是单数形式可知，此处先行词为表示单数概念的代词，所以排除those；代词one既可指代人也可指代物，而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此处one指代a chemist。
5．[2013·山西二诊]—Given one more week, I'll get________ready.
—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.
A．anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
5．B考查代词的用法。句意：“再给我一周的时间，我就会把一切都准备好。”“然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。”get everything ready “把一切准备好”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
A3冠词
21．A3[2013·福建卷] The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well －being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
21．B考查冠词辨析和用法。“a”表示泛指或数量“一”，“the”则表特指，意为“这个，那个，这些，那些”。句意为：“中国梦”是一个要提高中国人民福利的梦，一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。故两个空格均应用“a”。
32．A3[2013·江西卷] Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.
A. a ; /
B. the ; the
C. a ; the
D. / ; /
32．A考查冠词。句意：动物很明显是比人类更低的一种生命形式。form为可数名词，在此泛指为一种生命形式，故用不定冠词；man用来泛指“人类”时，前常不加冠词。
22．A3[2013·山东卷] It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.
A. 不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
22．B考查冠词。句意：这是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，明亮的月光划过夜空。a cold winter night“一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚”，表示泛指；sky要用定冠词修饰。故选B。
19．A3[2013·陕西卷] Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.
A．the; a B．a; 不填
C．不填；the D．the; the
19．D考查冠词。第一空后名词是地理专有名词，必须用定冠词the；第二空后跟序数词，也用定冠词the，故选D。句意：据说马可·波罗在13世纪时就一路横穿太平洋到了爪哇岛。
13．A3[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and ________ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.
A．a; a B. the; the
C．/; the D．a; /
13．A考查冠词。句意：四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜，我们休息了一下，吃点
奶酪、巧克力，喝点加糖的茶。four and a half hours四个半小时；后面a break表示“休息一下”。
31．A3 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A./; a
B. the; a
C. an; /
D. an; the
31．A 本题考查冠词的用法。此处independence是不可数名词，因此和不定冠词连用。gain independence(获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语，不和冠词连用，故第一个空不填任何冠词。第二空a long struggle意为：一场长期的斗争。故A正确。句意：印度在经过一段长期的斗争之后，在1947年获得独立。
15．A3[2013·浙江卷] People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an
B. a; /
C. /; the
D. the; an
15．A考查冠词。第一空a preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词a表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作是固定词组，表示“对某物的偏好，喜爱”；而第二空at an early age是固定词组，意为“在幼年时期”，也表示“一个，一种”的概念。故选A项。
32．A3[2013·重庆卷] The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.
A．a; / B．the; /
C．the; an D．a; an
32．C考查冠词用法。第一空由于有后续同位语从句的特指说明，因此用定冠词；第二空需要的手术是首次提及，用不定冠词。
1．[2013·乌鲁木齐一诊]There is no________ exact definition of ________word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.
A. an; a B．the; the
C．/; the D．/; /
1．C考查冠词用法。句意：幸福这个词没有明确的定义，幸福的人有各种各样幸福的理由。definition一词为抽象名词，是不可数名词，故用零冠词，后一空特指happiness一词，故用the。
2．[2013·东北育才双语学校模拟]—Kathleen，________Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
—Just a second. I'm on________phone.
A. a; the B．/; the
C．a; / D．/; /
2．A考查冠词用法。句意：“Kathleen，一个姓Heller的先生在外面等你。”“稍等，我正在打电话。”在表示“一个姓……的人”时，常在姓氏前加a或an；on the phone 在打电话，惯用习语。
3．[2013·山东师大附中12月模拟]In________old society many young women died by so strange and cruel________custom.
A. /; a B．/; the
C．the; a D．an; a
3．C考查冠词用法。句意：在旧社会，很多年轻女子死于这么一种奇怪又残酷的习俗。
old society是特指，所以要加定冠词the, 由“so＋adj. ＋a＋单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。
4．[2013·保定期末调研]It is acknowledged that ________shortest distance between persons is ________sincere smile.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．a; / D．the; /
4．B考查冠词用法。句意：人们普遍认为人与人之间的最短距离是真诚的微笑。第一空考查形容词最高级前加the；第二空是抽象名词具体化。故选B。
5．[2013·衡水中学二模]The story shows that ________ knowledge of________first aid can make________real difference.
A. the; the; / B．a; /; a
C．/; the; a D．a; /; /
5. B考查冠词的用法及固定搭配。句意：这个故事表明，有了急救知识确实能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但a knowledge of sth.“某方面的知识”，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference“有影响，有关系”，是固定短语，故选B项。
【归纳总结】knowledge通常作不可数名词，但是在a knowledge of sth.搭配中其前可加不定冠词a。first aid是固定搭配，其前用零冠词。
A4形容词
[来源:学科网]
30．A4[2013·安徽卷] David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about B．allergic to
C．satisfied with D．fond of
30．B考查形容词短语辨析。由语境“他不去家里有猫或狗的人家”推断，戴维对动物皮毛过敏，故选B。be allergic to 对……过敏；be curious about 对……好奇；be satisfied with 对……满意；be fond of 喜欢。
25．A4[2013·福建卷] The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
25．A考查形容词词义辨析。constant 意为“不断的，持续的”；main意为“主要的”，powerful意为“强有力的”；shallow意为“浅的”。句意为：故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游，尤其是在国庆假期期间。只有constant符合句意，故答案为A。
26．A4[2013·江西卷] There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.
A. as few as
B. as little as
C. as many as
D. as much as
26．A考查形容词的用法。句意：有少数人被牵涉其中，可能有20人那么少。本句twenty 后省略了people，故用few修饰。[来源:学|科|网]
33．A4[2013·辽宁卷] This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring
C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring
33．C考查形容词的最高级。by far表示“迄今为止”，句意：这是我迄今为止看到过的最令人鼓舞的电影。所以用最高级。
3．A4[2013·天津卷] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.
A. less
B. more
C．the least D．the most
3．B考查形容词比较级。前面说看电视浪费时间，后面说的是还有比这更有意义的事要做，需用比较级。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视浪费时间——还有更多的有意义的事情要做。
9．A4[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. the best one
D. a best one
9．B考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前，我们先将就着用这个。根据句意可知需用比较级。
2．A4[2013·浙江卷] Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company.
A. pessimistic
B. temporary
C. previous
D. cautious
2．B考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是兼职秘书，但最终她在这里得到了全职工作。temporary符合语境，意为“临时的，临时性质的”。pessimistic意为“悲观的”；previous意为“先前的”；cautious意为“紧张的，谨慎的”，都不符合语境，故选B项。
1．[2013·泰州期末]Mo Yan, this year's Nobel Prize winner for Literature, abandons the conventional writing style and advocates his________way of Magic Realism.
A. permanent B．confidential
C．unique D．ambiguous
1. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫言，今年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者，摒弃了传统的写作风格，提倡独特的魔幻现实主义的写作方式。permanent永久的；confidential机密的，获信任的；unique 独特的；ambiguous模棱两可的，引起歧义的。根据题意可知选C项。
2．[2013·荆州中学一检]Two victims of the car accident, who have gone________ from their loss of blood, have been sent to a hospital.
A. fascinated B．awkward
C．unconscious D．aware
2. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个在交通事故中因失血过多而失去知觉的人被送进了医院。unconscious失去知觉的；fascinated着迷的；awkward笨拙的；aware意识到的。
3．[2013·安徽省级示范高中名校联考]—Hello！Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?
—Do you have a room with a double bed________for Saturday?
A. available B．empty
C．possible D．useful
3. A考查形容词辨析。句意：“您好！友谊宾馆，请讲。”“你们那还有双人间吗？周六入住。”available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房间空无一物，在本语境下是不合逻辑的。根据题意可知选A项。
4．[2013·皖南八校二联]Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is
only________on foot.
A．reliable B．accessible
C．available D．convenient
4. B考查形容词辨析。句意：彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校里工作，那里只能步行去上班。reliable可靠的；accessible可行的，可接近的；available有效的，可利用的；convenient 便利的。根据题意可知选B项。
5．[2013·扬州中学1月质检]We need a________ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.
A. considerable B．cautious
C．dynamic D．conventional
5. C考查形容词辨析。句意：我们需要一个充满活力的能够真正激励成员更加努力工作的团队领导。considerable相当的；cautious谨慎的；dynamic有动力的，有活力的；conventional 传统的。
A5副词
24．A5[2013·江西卷] What a terrible experience! ________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.
A. Anyway
B. Besides
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
24．A考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历呀！至少，你现在是安全的——那是最要紧的。anyway意为“无论如何，至少”，符合语境；besides意为“而且，此外”；otherwise 意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”。
6．A5[2013·浙江卷] If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.
A. hopefully
B. curiously
C. occasionally
D. gradually
6．A考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们马上出发的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully 表示“有希望地”；curiously意为“好奇地”；occasionally意为“偶尔地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”。根据题意，选A项。
18．A5[2013·浙江卷] If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't reject it immediately. ________，imagine that it is true.
A. Thus
B. Besides
C. Rather
D. Otherwise
18．C考查副词辨析。句意：如果你朋友的想法让你感到吃惊，不要一下子就拒绝接受，相反地，就想象一下当它是真的吧。rather在这里的词义相对比较特殊，意为“相反地，反之”，符合题意。thus意为“由此，因此”；besides意为“除……之外(还)”；otherwise 意为“否则”，都不符合题意，所以选C项。
31．A5[2013·福建卷] Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.
A. competitively
B. recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
31．D考查副词词义辨析。competitively 意为“有竞争性地”；recently意为“近来，
最近”；reasonably 意为“合理”；affordably意为“买得起，付得起”。只有affordably 符合本句语境。
35．A5[2013·福建卷] A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________if we do something to stop progress.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
35．A考查副词词义辨析。either意为“也”；neither 意为“也不”；too用于肯定句；also 也用于肯定句。句意为：如果一个社会把传统扔掉了，就不可能是一个成功的社会；但如果我们做了阻止社会发展的事情，这个社会也不可能是一个成功的社会。
27．A5[2013·辽宁卷] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A．vividly B．generally
C．frequently D．smoothly
27．D考查副词。smoothly意思“顺利地”。句意：当我搬到纽约后，开始两天一切似乎进展得很顺利。
25．A5 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.
A.less B．little
C．much D．more
25．A 本题考查副词用法。still less是固定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况”。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。
1．[2013·荆州中学一检]Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter's address.
A. exactly B．approximately
C．appropriately D．extremely
1. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：被告知了Peter的确切住址，我没费劲就找到了。exactly 准确地；approximately大约；appropriately恰当地；extremely极其地。根据句意可知选A项。
2．[2013·河北五校联盟调研]Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ________．
A. even B．either
C．then D．though
2. D考查副词辨析。句意：昨天我下楼时踩空了，摔了一跤，但不严重。此处though 是副词，意为“可是，但是；不过；然而”。
【误区警示】本题易误选B项，因为either常用于否定句的句末，而且与主句用逗号隔开。但应考虑本句前后分句之间是转折关系。
3．[2013·扬州中学1月质检]China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a(n) ________ fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment.
A. relatively B．seemingly
C．approximately D．environmentally
3. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国需要使维持相对快速的、稳定的发展和经济结构调整相平衡。relatively相对地；seemingly表面看来；approximately大约；environmentally 有关环境方面。根据句意可知选A项。
4．[2013·龙岩1月质检] Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2013，and ________ for the next few years.
A. possibly B．necessarily
C．gradually D．normally
4. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：2013年，日本的失业率很可能依然居高不下，而且很可能在接下来的几年里都是如此。possibly可能地；necessarily必须地；gradually渐渐地；normally正常地。根据题意可知选A项。
5．[2013·河北名校名师俱乐部二调]The situation was ________worse than we had expected.
A. much B．much more
C．more D．more much
5. A
【拓展延伸】可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较等级的词除了much外还有：a bit, a little, rather, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, even等。注意：以上词(除by far外)必须置于形容词或副词比较级的前面。
A6连词与介词
32．A6 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B．if
C. as
D. while
32. D 本题考查并列连词的用法。句意：没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有(重大发现)。此处while是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”。根据句意选D。
34．A6[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over
B. by
C. for
D. against
34. D 本题考查介词的用法。题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这个项目真的是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。
14．A6[2013·浙江卷] It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________，I'll set the table.
A. As a result
B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile
D. As a matter of fact
14．C考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。与此同时，我也会摆好餐具的。空格处表示“同时，与此同时”的含义，所以用in the meanwhile。as a result意为“结果是……”；on the whole意为“总体上”；as a matter of fact 意为“事实上”，都与语境不符，所以选C项。
23．A6[2013·重庆卷]
It's not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and self－control, it is possible.
A．for B．or
C．but D．so
23．C考查连词。句意：尽管改变习惯很难，但是只要有意识和自制力，还是可以改变的。
25．A6[2013·重庆卷] ________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A．Once B．As long as
C．Unless D．Since
25．C考查连词。后句说官司打不赢，用unless来表示相反的条件。
22．A6[2013·安徽卷] Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________a book about it.
A．on B．at
C．for D．to
22．C考查介词辨析。由句意“在你去参观一处名胜古迹前，在当地图书馆查找一本相关书籍”可知，这里应该用for表示目的；look for“寻找”，为固定搭配。
22．A6[2013·北京卷] Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
22．A考查并列连词。警示要所有程序都关闭后再关电脑，否则将有问题。or否则，要不然。
26．A6[2013·北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to
B. off
C. with
D. from
26．C 考查介词。have an appointment with sb与某人有个约定/预约。
29．A6[2013·福建卷] Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way
B. on watch
C. in sight
D. on the line
29．A考查介词词组辨析。in the way 意为“挡道，妨碍”；on watch 有“监视”之意；in sight表示“看见，在视野之内”；on the line 意为“冒风险，以某种方式”。句意为：史密斯夫人发现她很难清理这些乱七八糟的东西，因为每次她想要清理时，她的孩子们总是碍着她。
26．A6[2013·江苏卷] I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you. ________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A．On account of B．In response to
C．In view of D．With regard to
26．D考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐。关于7月1日的聚会，我乐意参加。with regard to意为“关于”，符合题意。on account of意为“因为”；in response to意为“作为……的答复”；in view of意为“鉴于，考虑到”。
【知识拓展】在单项填空中，经常会给出搭配相似的短语让考生辨析，如：in honor of, in favour of, in place of, in control of, in charge of等。
25．A6[2013·辽宁卷] ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A．By means of
B．On behalf of
C．In search of
D．For fear of
25．B考查介词短语。on behalf of 表示“为了……的利益；代表……”。句意：我代
表这里所有人，祝你回国旅途愉快。
34．A6[2013·山东卷] The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
A. from
B. by
C. at D．for
34．D考查介词与动词的搭配。praise sb for sth“因……而受到表扬”，是固定短语。句中用的是被动语态。句意：史密斯夫妇因他们教育孩子的方式而受到表扬。
24．A6[2013·陕西卷] The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________．
A．in particular B．in turn
C．in charge D．in time
24．D考查介词短语辨析。in particular尤其，特别；in turn轮流；in charge负责，管理；in time迟早，最后，及时，经过一段时间之后。句意：经理想要看到公司的变化，我想经过一段时间他会看到的。故选D。
4．A6[2013·四川卷] Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
4．B考查连词在特殊句型中的使用。此处考查句型：祈使句＋and＋将来时态的简单句。句意：读了这个故事，你会发现，不是每样东西都可以用金钱来买。
7．A6[2013·四川卷] He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.
A．even if B．as if
C．because D．before
7．A考查连词的用法。even if 即使，虽然。as if 犹如，好像。句意：他是如此忙碌。即使他想，他也抽不出足够的时间与他的儿子待在一起。
3．A6[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B. and
C．so D．or
3．A考查连词。句意：我很高兴又遇见了珍妮，不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。后面分句中的didn't表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思。
11．A6[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against
B. before
C. beyond
D. without
11．D考查介词。句意：一项严肃的物理学研究，没有一些数学知识是不可能完成的。against作介词，意为“(表示态度)反对，(表示方位)紧靠着……”；before意为“在……之前，先于，优于，当着……的面”；beyond意为“超过，越过”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。
1．[2013·荆州中学一检]There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight________your height.
A. in case of B．in relation to
C．in return for D．in response to
1. B考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食，根据你的身高，你只是稍微超重。in
case of万一；in relation to关于，与……相比较；in return for作为回报；in response to回应。根据题意可知选B项。
2．[2013·河北五校联盟调研]—What do you mean________saying “The boy is overgrowing.”？
—I mean that he is tall________his age.
A. about; with B．as to; for
C．by; for D．by; to
2. C考查介词的用法。句意：“你说‘The boy is overgrowing.’这句话是什么意思？”“我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。”“你的意思是什么？”常用句型“What do you mean by…？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示“对于他这个年龄的孩子来说”，故用for，所以本题选C项。
【归纳总结】“你……的意思是什么？”常用表达“What do you mean by…？”。
3．[2013·丹东宽甸二中期末]Repair work is________progress on the south-bound lane of the highway and will continue until June.
A. on B．in C．of D．at
3. B考查介词的用法。“进展中”常用表达in progress，故本题选B项。
4．[2013·安徽六校教研测试]Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house, it's important to know what colors look great ________the wallpaper.
A. on B．with
C．in D．against
4. D考查介词辨析。句意：为你新装修的家选择窗帘前，重要的是要了解什么颜色看上去和墙纸相匹配。窗帘的颜色和墙纸相匹配，常用介词against，表示“与……(形成)对照，与……衬托，以……为背景”，故选D项。
【归纳总结】against作为介词的词义很多，而本题中against意为“与……(形成)对照，与……衬托，以……为背景”，这种用法常被考生忽略。
5．[2013·龙岩1月质检] After the earthquake，the villagers decided to build a monument ________the rescue workers who lost their lives.
A. in search of B．in place of
C．in need of D．in memory of
5. D考查介词短语辨析。句意：震后，村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些失去生命的救援工作人员。in search of寻找；in place of代替；in need of需要；in memory of纪念。根据句意可知选D项。
A7动词
23．A7 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check
B. allow
C. stop
D. help
23．D 本题考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思“尽量不，绝对不”，故正确答案是D。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来
问题。
9．A7[2013·浙江卷] When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to________ it with important points.
A. conclude
B. lead
C. avoid
D. hold
9．A考查动词辨析。句意：当小组讨论将要结束的时候，要确保对讨论内容的要点进行总结。conclude表示“得出结论，做出总结”，符合题意，选A项。lead意为“导致”；avoid意为“避免”；hold意为“拿着，握着，容纳”，都与语境不符。
12．A7[2013·浙江卷] A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing
B. copying
C. offering
D. misunderstanding
12．C考查动词辨析。句意：善于倾听的人在谈话的时候，往往会提出自己的想法和问题，从而使得谈话能流畅地进行下去。offer表示“提供，提出”，符合题意。realize意为“意识到”；copy意为“复制”；misunderstand意为“误解”，都与语境不符。
24．A7[2013·福建卷] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys
B. involves
C. practices
D. suggests
24．B考查动词词义辨析。involve意为“涉及，卷入，需要”。句意为：Michelle 找到一份当高中老师的工作，这需要花很多时间和学生在一起。只有B项符合句意。
23．A7[2013·江苏卷] —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________．
A．qualified B．preserved
C．decorated D．simplified
23．B考查动词辨析。句意：——这座城市如此美丽啊！我喜爱它。——我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。preserve意为“保护，保存”，符合题意。qualify意为“有资格”；decorate意为“装饰”；simplify意为“简化”。
31．A7[2013·江西卷] She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
A. connected
B. fitted
C. equipped
D. matched
31．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给这块地毯在颜色上配上一些非常好看的窗帘。connect意为“连接”；fit意为“(使)适合”；equip意为“装备，配备”；match意为“使相配，使相称”，符合语境。
2．A7[2013·天津卷] If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.
A．lend B．shake
C．wave D．want
2．A考查动词的含义及语境理解。lend 借给；shake 摇动；wave挥手；want想。句意：如果你处在困境中，迈克总是乐于伸出援手。lend a hand帮助。
8．A7[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.
A．paid B．cost
C．bought D．spent
8．A考查动词。句意：这块表很好，并且他以八折的价格购买了它。pay…for…为……
支付……；cost的主语是物；buy…for…给……购买。
1．[2013·荆州中学一检]The principle that all teachers, regardless of subject, should ________ basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.
A. attain B．adore
C．adopt D．assess
1. A考查动词词义辨析。attain达到，获得；adore崇拜，喜爱；adopt采用，收养；assess 评定。由句意可知此处指“获得”，故选A。
2．[2013·山西二诊]When I am chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery ________ dead suddenly.
A．went B．became
C．remained D．changed
2. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正用手机和她聊天时，电池突然没有电了。go dead 死机或没电，表示不好的、贬义的形容词常和go搭配，故选A项。remain保持；become变得，成为；change改变。
【归纳总结】go后跟形容词作表语，常表示情况由好变坏，如go bad变质，go mad变疯等。
3．[2013·兴化板桥中学12月检测]It's a program designed to ________mainly to 10 to 16 years old.
A．suit B．attach
C．appeal D．refer
3. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节目的设置主要是用来吸引10～16岁的人。suit 合适；attach附着；appeal吸引；refer指的是，refer to参考。appeal to吸引，符合题意，故选C项。[来源:学科网]
4．[2013·乌鲁木齐一诊]Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed.
A. forgot B．missed
C．escaped D．reminded
4. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我想不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。escape逃脱，被忘记，被忽视；forget 一般指忘记某物；miss错过；remind使想起。根据题意可知选C项。
5．[2013·保定期末调研]Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will ________ in an emergency.
A. play B．count
C．happen B．show
5. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下，每一秒都很重要。play玩；count计数，有价值，起关键作用；happen 发生；show展示。根据题意可知选B项。
A8动词短语
26．A8[2013·安徽卷] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.
A．give up B．settle down
C．get through D．set off
26．D考查动词短语辨析。大学毕业生毕业前举行毕业典礼，这之后应该是踏上人生旅程，故选D。set off出发；give up放弃；settle down安顿下来；get through通过。
28．A8[2013·福建卷] Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.
A. turn down
B. turn out
C. break down
D. break out
28．C考查动词词组辨析。turn down 意为“把音量关小；拒绝”；turn out 意为“结果是……”；break down 意为“坏了，出错，抛锚”；break out 表示“突然事件或自然灾害的爆发”。句意为：当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时，老款电话很重要。只有选项C符合句意。
29．A8[2013·江苏卷] Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A．get over B．look over
C．take over D．come over
29．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。get over意为“克服”，符合题意。look over意为“检查”；take over意为“接管”；come over意为“过来，顺便来访”。
27．A8[2013·江西卷] Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out
B. wash out
C. wear out
D. set out
27．C考查动词短语辨析。find out意为“找出，查明”；wash out意为“刷洗”；wear out意为“用坏，穿破”；set out意为“动身，出发”。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快穿破他们的鞋子。根据语境判断，此处用C选项最为合适。
32．A8[2013·辽宁卷] Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A．get away B．take over
C．set off D．run out
32．B考查动词短语。take over 表示“接管”。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将接管总经理职位。
25．A8[2013·陕西卷] My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________．
A．cut out B．cut down
C．cut up D．cut off
25．B考查动词短语辨析。cut out停止，裁剪，剪下，取代；cut down裁短，砍倒，减少；cut up切碎；cut off切除，切断。句意：我叔叔无法戒烟，但至少他抽烟的次数已经减少了。故选B。
8．A8[2013·天津卷] I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to________．
A. get away
B. drop in
C．check out D．hold on
8．A考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。get away走开，离开；drop in 顺便拜访，降下；check out 检查，核对，付账后离开；hold on等一等，坚持，别挂断。句意：我原希望今年去度假，但我走不开。
2．A8[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?
A. come along
B. come off
C. come across
D. come through
2．A考查动词短语。句意：你愿意和我们今晚一起去看电影吗？come along意为“随同，伴随”；come off 意为“除去，举行，与……分离”；come across 意为“被理解，偶然遇见”；come through意为“康复，履行诺言”。
30．A8[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up
B. put in
C. put on
D. put off
30．B 本题考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in 使……加入，使……进入；put on 穿上，上演；put off 推迟。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。根据题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故B正确。
17．A8[2013·浙江卷] Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up
B. build up
C. bring up
D. take up
17．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便在冬天冬眠的时候有足够的能量。build up意为“积聚，积累”，符合句意。pack up意为“打包整理”；bring up意为“抚养长大”；take up则意为“从事，占据”，都与语境不符，所以选B项。
1．[2013·河北五校联盟调研]John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out B．give away
C．bring in D．make up
1. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：John最近长胖了，所以他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他的裤子加肥。此处let out意为“加宽”。give away分发，泄露；bring in引进；make up 组成，化妆，编造。
【归纳总结】let out常作“泄露，放出，出租”讲，而作为“加宽”讲是不太常用的，所以考生平时复习时容易忽略。
2．[2013·皖南八校二联]Legal experts are________ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.
A．looking for B．standing for
C．sending for D．calling for
2. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求修改《刑法》。look for寻找；stand for象征；send for派人去叫；call for要求。根据题意可知选D项。
3．[2013·扬州中学1月质检]—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?
—He held out for higher wages, but was ________ in the end.
A. put down B．broken down
C．cut down D．turned down
3. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗？”“他提出要增加薪水，但最终被拒绝了。”put down镇压，记下；break down打破，折断，出故障；cut down消减，砍倒；turn down调小，拒绝。根据题意可知选D项。
【拓展延伸】turn down常作“关小，调低”讲，而作为“拒绝”讲时，使用更广泛。
4．[2013·龙岩1月质检]Durant，the Thunder basketball player，has ________ some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season.
A. gone through B．got through
C．looked through D．broken through
4. A考查动词短语辨析。go through经历，通过，完成；get through完成，通过，接通；look through浏览；break through突破。本句意为“经历了成长的痛苦”，故应选A项。
5．[2013·衡水中学二次模拟]More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A. give away B．give up
C．give out D．give in
5. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺，他们去世后会把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。give away赠送，分发；give up放弃；give out分发，用尽；give in 屈服，上交。根据题意可知选A项。
【归纳总结】平时复习时对热点动词的搭配要多记，比如give，make(如make up, make out, make for, make of, make from, make into等)，put(put on, put up, put off, put forward, put down 等)，take(take up, take on, take in, take over, take down, take out, take away等)等。
A9非谓语动词
19．A9[2013·浙江卷] There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not having been treated
19．A考查非谓语动词。在该句中，逻辑主语是some health problems，与treat之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词，when not treated in time是when they are not treated in time 的省略，选A项。B、C和D项虽然也都表示被动，但B项强调正在进行的动作；C项强调将来的动作；D项则强调已经完成的动作，故都排除。
30．A9[2013·重庆卷] When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep.
A．having told B．telling
C．told D．to tell[来源:学科网ZXXK]
30. B 考查非谓语动词。telling me stories结构作伴随状语。
34．A9[2013·重庆卷] The engine just won't start.Something seems ________ wrong with it.
A．to go B．to have gone
C．going D．having gone
34．B考查非谓语动词。seem后应接不定式，但又要表达不定式动作先于seem动作发生，所以用不定式的完成式。
32．A9[2013·安徽卷] ________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
A．To found B．Founding
C．Founded D．Having founded
32．C考查过去分词作状语。found与逻辑主语the school之间是被动关系，且已经完成，故用其过去分词形式作时间状语。解答非谓语动词的相关题时，先确定其逻辑主语，判断两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。
21．A9[2013·北京卷] V olunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.
A. change
B. changing
C. changed
D. to change
21．D 考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth做某事的机会。不定式表达的是未做的事情。
24．A9[2013·北京卷] ________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find
B. Finding
C. To find
D. Found
24. B考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到一个较低的层次。find 与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.－ing形式。finding为现在分词作伴随状语。
29．A9[2013·北京卷] When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block
B. to block
C. blocking
D. blocked
29．D考查非谓语动词。road与block之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.－ed形式表示被动和完成。
22．A9[2013·福建卷] ________ basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known
B. Having known
C. Knowing
D. Being known
22．C考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词在本句中作主语，此处表示一般情况，用一般式；having known 是完成式，表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。句意为：懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。
32．A9[2013·福建卷] Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
32．C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：任何人一旦被检查出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性，都将接受政府的免费治疗。不定式作状语只用于表目的和意外结果，其他形式的状语均由分词充当。根据句意，此处应为条件状语或时间状语，可先排除不定式的答案。being tested是现在分词的被动语态，表示一个件正在发生的被动动作，不符合句意，故答案应为C。
25．A9[2013·湖南卷] The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed
B. bathing
C. to have bathed
D. having bathed
25．B考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳在天空中升起，丛山沐浴在金色的光亮之中。此处bathe是及物动词，意为“把……浸泡在……之中”，在这里用作结果状语，与主句的主语the sun构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词－ing形式。
29．A9[2013·湖南卷] You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型：B) 英语(新课标) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about> A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd4276995.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D.On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described 1
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（笫1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上， 在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency. C. In a bank. D. In a driving school. 4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station. 5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane. C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard. 6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course. C. Help him revise his report. D. Gel her computer repaired. 8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B. She has already told the man about her plan. C. She isn’t planning to leave her university. D. She recently visited a different university. 10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor’s speech. C. It made the mayor’s view clearer. D. It earned the mayor’s sp eech accurately. Section B
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd4276995.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2014年高考英语模拟试题(三) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Its a name that needs no addresses. Everyone knows Santa Claus lives at the North Pole. So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of North Pole deep in Alaska，including those simply addressed to Santa. Last year，120，000 letters arrived from 26 countries，not including the thousands with no return addresses. Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark that has delighted children all over the world for decades. They feel happy to receive Santas reply. Letters arrive all the year round in the town of 1，600，where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle Drive. Around Thanksgiving，they start pouring in by
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——翻译 （黄浦） 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire) 2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。(absorb) 3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life. 2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. （闵行） 85. 这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth) 86. 这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…） 87. 当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood) 88. 经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) 89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) 85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying? 86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation. 87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles. 88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school. 89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before （浦东） 1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine) 2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd4276995.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the