【2014备考】2013高考英语真题+模拟新题分类汇编:A单元 单项填空
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I单元广东I1完形填空I1[2013·广东卷]阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__,experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not __3__.However, if you remove two, the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's __6__ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower. The man had an __8__.He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not __9__ the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were __12__ able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are __14__ fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human __15__ is not much better than a crow's.1.A. rise B. patternC. changeD. trend2.A. Importantly B.SurprisinglyC. DisappointedlyD. Fortunately3.A.survive B.careC. hatchD. notice4.A. generally B.sincerelyC. casuallyD. deliberately5.A. distance B.rangeC.difference D.interval6.A. amazing B. annoyingC.satisfying D.disturbing7.A. relax B.recoverC.react D. return8.A. appointment B.excuseC. ideaD. explanation9.A. fool B. hurtC. catchD. kill10.A. reported B. repeatedC. designedD. approved11.A. confused B. goneC. tiredD. drunk12.A. gradually B. luckilyC. strangelyD. finally13.A. single B. smallC. localD. new14.A. seldom B. temporarilyC.merely D. often15.A. sight B. natureC. abilityD. belief【要点综述】数字感,不仅仅人生来有这样的本能,动物也有,而且有的动物比人类还强。
M单元福建M[2013·福建卷]阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and it is the duty of every citizen ________ ask what he can do for his community. 76.________A good citizen ________(相信) that he should serve the community 77.________and not the community serve h________. As students, there are many ways 78.________ ZXXK]in ________ you can serve the community. Above all, however, you have to 79.________ acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b________ you can be of 80.________ service to others. Your school has lots of________(活动) which prepare 81.________ you ________ good citizenship. Many school societies train students to 82.________ 学_科_网Z_X_X_K]become good citizens who later p________ in volunteer work and serve the 83.________ public in t________ of need. If you serve your community, you will grow 84.________ Z。
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(2)情态动词(2013全国卷I)29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t(2013全国卷II)6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need(2013北京卷)35. — You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.— Well, I don’t know. It ________ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should(2013天津卷)9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need(2013安徽卷)34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t(2013湖南卷)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t(2013陕西卷)21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get(2013重庆卷)26. — What are you doing this Saturday?— I’m not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might(2013四川卷)5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t(2013江西卷) I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need(2013浙江卷)3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed时态和语态(2013全国卷I)22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave(2013全国卷I)24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act(2013全国卷I)27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change(2013全国卷II)7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left(2013北京卷)23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made(2013北京卷)25. —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been(2013北京卷)28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect(2013北京卷)32. — So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed(2013上海卷)27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left(2013上海卷)29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected(2013天津卷)13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing(2013江苏卷)25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing(2013江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought(2013江苏卷)34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had(2013安徽卷)28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone(2013湖南卷)22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be(2013湖南卷)24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered(2013湖南卷)26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done(2013湖南卷)27. —Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be(2013湖南卷)34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I’m sorry. But I ________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing(2013福建卷)23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited(2013福建卷)26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking(2013陕西卷)17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(2013陕西卷)11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take(2013山东卷) 24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be(2013山东卷) 27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving(2013重庆卷) 21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone(2013重庆卷)33. A Midsummer Night’s Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened(2013四川卷)3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting(2013江西卷) ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming(2013浙江卷)10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing(2013辽宁卷)22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had(2013辽宁卷)23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013辽宁卷)30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、祈使句等)强调句(2013全国卷II)10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what(2013天津卷)11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when(2013重庆卷)27. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how倒装句(2013全国卷II)12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients(2013江苏卷)27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt(2013湖南卷)35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur(2013福建卷) until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized(2013江西卷) when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak(2013辽宁卷)26. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken祈使句(2013上海卷)37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look(2013湖南卷)30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads形容词和副词(2013全国卷I)25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more(2013全国卷II)9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one(2013上海卷)28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French(2013天津卷)3 .I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most(2013湖北卷)27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial(2013湖北卷)28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable(2013湖北卷)29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily(2013福建卷) Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow(2013福建卷) poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably(2013江西卷) a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now —— that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.(2013浙江卷)2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious(2013浙江卷)6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually(2013浙江卷)18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise(2013辽宁卷)27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly(2013辽宁卷)33. This is by far _______ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring虚拟语气(2013北京卷)34. If we ________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked(2013天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been(2013福建卷)30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven(2013陕西卷)12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would(2013重庆卷)29. — It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t(2013浙江卷)8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is主谓一致(2013上海卷)39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there(2013江苏卷)21. Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2013湖南卷)33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is状语从句(2013全国卷I)32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while(2013北京卷)30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only(2013上海卷)30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty(2013上海卷)36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where(2013天津卷)5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once(2013江苏卷)28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever(2013安徽卷)23. It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that(2013安徽卷)33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice(2013湖南卷)23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless(2013陕西卷)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when(2013山东卷) 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since(2013山东卷) 28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However(2013重庆卷)25. ________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since(2013四川卷)7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before(2013江西卷) are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as(2013江西卷) says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when(2013辽宁卷)24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where。
O单元湖南O1完形填空ⅠO1[2013·湖南卷] 21世纪教育网Directions: For each blank in the follo w ing passage there are four w ords or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the w ord or phrase that best fits the context.21世纪教育网When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase __36__ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I'm leaving.”“If you want to __37__,that's all right,”she said. “But you came into this home witho ut anything and you can leave the same way.” I __38__ my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,”Mom said. “I want your __39__ back. You didn't wear anything when you arrived.” This really ange red me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and __40__.“Can I go now?”“Yes,”Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don't expect to come back.”I was so __41__ that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. __42__ I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to __43__ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was __44__ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who's there?” I heard.21世纪教育网“It's Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the __45__ answered, “Billy doesn't live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if any one else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c'mon, Mom! I'm __46__ your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom's smiling face appeared. “Did you change your __47__ about running away?” she asked.“What's for supper?” I answered.36.A. packed B. returnedC. cleanedD. repaired37.A. drop out B. go byC. move aroundD. run away38.A. pressed B. shookC. threwD. pulled39.A. bag B. clothesC. sandwichesD. suitcase40.A. explained B. suggestedC. continuedD. shouted41.A. angry B. sorryC. frightenedD. ashamed21世纪教育网42.A. Certainly B. NaturallyC. SuddenlyD. Possibly[来源:21世纪教育网]43.A. play B. hideC. restD. wave44.A. sure B. proudC. eagerD. curious45.A. house B. treeC. doorD. yard46.A. also B. stillC. evenD. already47.A. conclusion B. promiseC. concernD. decision【要点综述】八岁时,作者有过一次离家出走的经历,当时妈妈没有阻拦,她巧妙地让作者意识到自己还没有独立生活的能力。
U 单元重庆U1完形填空(一)U1[2013·重庆卷]请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AWhen Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite __36__.The fourth grade even found him at the __37__ of the class.Joe struggled day and night, but it did not __38__—until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon,__39__ the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in.Hard though she tried to make the kids __40__,the thunder won the battle for their attention.No one __41__ the concepts.Except for Joe.He understood them and answered all the questions correctly.The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it.__42__ by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room.Soon math time was followed by the time for __43__.All children naturally drew __44__ pictures on such a day.Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started __45__.Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always __46__ and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most __47__ possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun.On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I __48__ my brightness.36.A.unfair B.boringC.disappointing D.dangerous37.A.center B.topC.beginning D.bottom38.A.happen B.workC.finish D.last39.A.until B.sinceC.because D.as40.A.concentrate B.changeC.hide D.sit41.A.challenged B.graspedC.doubted D.admitted42.A.Relieved B.SurprisedC.Encouraged D.Puzzled43.A.class B.sportsC.art D.tea44.A.great B.darkC.different D.strange45.A.improving B.paintingC.recovering D.studying46.A.worried B.amazedC.friendly D.cautious47.A.familiar B.expensiveC.admirable D.precious48.A.woke up to B.put up withC.got on with D.looked down upon【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。
形容词和副词(2013全国卷I)25。
Tony can hardly boil an egg,still ____ cook dinner。
A. lessB. little C。
much D. more(2013全国卷II)9。
It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward,we’ll make do with it.A。
a good one B. a better one C。
the best one D。
a best one(2013上海卷)28. It’s a ________ clock,made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century。
A。
charming French small B. French small charmingC. small French charming D。
charming small French(2013天津卷)3 .I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are meaningful things to do.A. less B。
more C。
the least D. the most(2013湖北卷)27。
People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A。
appropriate B。
conscious C。
arbitrary D。
controversial(2013湖北卷)28。
He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle。
(福建卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)M[2014·福建卷]阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, 76.h________, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 77.________ (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 78. d________. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 79.b________ in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on80.________ (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part81.________ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 82.________ (自己) that it is easier to get into something 83.________ it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 84.d________to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to 85.________no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76.however 考查副词。
2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题〔15〕与答案【江苏省南京师大附中2013模拟】单项填空 (共15小题; 每一小题1分,总分为15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最优选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.— What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way.22.— _____, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.A. Take it easyB. Go right aheadC. Good luckD. Have great fun23.— Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I _____ it?—Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.A. expandB. extendC. postponeD. confirm24.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage here.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since25.Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is _____ it takes to communicate with otherssuccessfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when25. —Boss, we need to talk about it now!—I’m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait tillIfinish my work at hand.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should26.— Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Nanjing?— Last weekend. I _____ a different culture since then.A .was experiencing B. have been experiencingC. will be experiencingD. had been experiencing27.After the earthquake, many people had to be_____ in the tents because most of theirhouses were badly damaged.A. put awayB. put outC. put upD. put off28. A total of 110 people, including one in Taiwan, were reported _________ with H7N9bird flu since it was first discovered in March.A. to have been infectedB. to beinfectedC. having been infectedD. being infected29.“I’d like to give my thanks to those _____ help my son was able to survive thisterrible disease,〞 said the woman on TV.A. whoB. whoseC. with whoseD. with whom30. The traditional ______ to dealing with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed ones.A. applicationB. referenceC. approachD. introduction31.We _____ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his injury.A. had putB. putC. would putD. would have put32.Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. was he writtenD. did he write33._____ to improving services, we will providecustomers with all the informationthey need.A. Being committedB. Having committedC. CommittedD. Committing34. College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect peopleto change for them, not _____ way around.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other35. — Wow, what a bridge! It must have been a hard job to build it.— Yes, we _____ a lot of time building it.A. have spentB. are spendingC. spendD. spent【参考答案】21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BCACC 31-35 DDCBDⅠ. 单项填空(共15小题;每一小题1分,总分为15分)1.At _______ recent sports science conference, hundreds of participants discussed _______ benefit of barefoot walking.A. the;aB. a; theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填2. You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting. You may discuss it _______ tea.A. inB. atC. forD. over3._______ our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination to win the match.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. If4. —Jenny has failed to seek advice from Professor Li on the problem again. —What a shame! If only she _______ before he went abroad on business.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrivedD. could have arrived5.—Roderick had an accident yesterday.—How come? He _______ very carefully.A. droveB. drivesC. had drivenD. has driven6.—I heard the voices, but couldn’t _______ what they were saying.—Why not go over? It won’t do you any harm.A. leave outB. bring outC. hold outD. make out7.—How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me _______.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed8. Is English Literature a(n) _______ course, or does everyone have to learn it?A. potentialB. typicalC. optionalD. critical9. My history teacher never buys books from online shops, and _______.A. neither doesn’t his wifeB. his wife doesn’t eitherC. his wife does tooD. so does his wife10.The moment I saw him, his name simply _______ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A. chokedB. escapedC. failedD. confused11. More and more talented young people are attracted to the famous university, _______ they expect to develop themselves in many ways.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where12. An ipad 2,_______ to be most useful and fashionable,is very popular with some teenagers.A. consideredB. consideringC. considerD. to be considered13. Most men don’t cry _______, but they sometimes cry when they are alone.A. in publicB. on purposeC. by accidentD. in peace14. Online information helps you a lot with house-hunting, but you can’t really tell if you’ll like a place _______ you see it.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. until15. — Her brother is said to be very bright.—_______ She wouldn’t accept his help even if he offered it.A. No wonder.B. So what?C. No doubt.D. What for?1.【解析】选B。
(重庆卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)U1 完形填空(一)UI[2014·重庆卷]AFive months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it __16__ me so much just to think of it.All our __17__ life, I was the “artist,” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the“ __18__ ” one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活), __19__ me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely __20__ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to __21__ the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn't your husband __22__ this kind of work?” he asked. “It's not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs __23__,”I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me __24__, but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) __25__ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma'am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbours helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of __26__ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant __27__ in the world.16. A. hurt B. puzzledC. costD. disappointed17. A. separate B. sharedC. spiritualD. social18. A. active B. boringC. carelessD. practical19. A. attracting B. shelteringC. drivingD. prohibiting20. A. ignored B. hatedC. cleanedD. missed21. A. come up with B. face up toC. look forward toD. step away from22. A. begin B. checkC. likeD. find23. A. gratefully B. firmlyC. bravelyD. wonderfully24. A. strangely B. innocentlyC. painfullyD. sympathetically25. A. terrible B. excellentC. importantD. dangerous26. A. loss B. failureC. fearD. regret27. A. friendship B. devotionC. kindnessD. justice【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的温情短文。
专题七非谓语动词1.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).A.having warned B.warned C.warning D.to be warned1.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:尽管被警告有危险,但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。
D项的不定式表示的未来。
本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词warned做状语,本句前面的although是可以省略的,放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。
故选B项。
2.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A. markedB. to markC. markingD. having marked2.【解析】C考查现在分词做结果状语。
句意:迈克杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡,标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。
用现在分词做结果状语,表示预料之中的结果。
选C 项。
3.【2014届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考】To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.A. to practiseB. practisingC. practisedD. practice3.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:为了通过驾照考试,爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。
To pass the driving test作目的状语,这里是have a busy month (in) d oing sth,这里的介词in省去了,故选B项。
A 单元 单项填空 A1 名词 23.A1 [2013·辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________ to my car,but it's nothing serious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage 23.D 考查名词。damage指使用价值遭到损坏, 这种损坏是部分性的,不完全,根据语境“but it's nothing serious”选D。harm指肉体上或精神上的伤害;injury指人在事故中受伤;ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度,如: The rain will ruin the crops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。 7.A1 [2013·天津卷] While she was in Paris,she developed a________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C.taste D.habit 7.C 考查名词的含义及语境理解。way方式,方法;relation关系;taste 品位,鉴赏;habit习惯。句意:当她在巴黎时,她培养了很好的艺术品位。 4.A1 [2013·浙江卷] As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list 4.B 考查名词辨析。句意:随着世界人口的不断增加,食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。the supply of food表示“食品供应”,符合句意。worth意为“价值”;package意为“包装”;list意为“单子,名册”。 22.A1 [2013·江西卷] Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience 22.D 考查名词词义辨析。curiosity意为“好奇心”;satisfaction意为“满意”;envy意为“嫉妒”;patience意为“耐心”。 句意:无论什么时候我犯错,老师都耐心地指出来。由语境可知D项正确。 33.A1 [2013·江苏卷] With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________ for the better. A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead 33.C 考查名词辨析。句意:因受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化可以更好。turn意为“变化”,符合题意。share意为“份额,股份”;chance意为“机会”;lead意为“领导,榜样”。 1. [2013·龙岩质检]—How can I take the medicine, sir? —Just follow the ________ on the bottle. A.messages B.introductions C.directions D.explanations 1.C 考查名词辨析。句意:“先生,我如何服这个药?”“按照瓶子上的说明服用就好。”message消息,信息;introduction(针对某物的)介绍,(对入门知识等的)说明;direction(产品等的使用)说明,指示;explanation(针对某事或某人给出的)解释,说明。根据句意可知选C项。 2.[2013·东北育才双语学校模拟] Tickets for the most popular ________, such as 100m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours. A. events B.incidents C.affairs D.accidents 2.A 考查名词辨析。句意:像百米赛跑和4×100米接力这样最受欢迎赛事的票几个小时就卖空了。event事件,大事,运动项目;accident故障,事故,偶发事件,灾难;affair大事,事件,事务;incident发生的事,小插曲,暴力事件,军事冲突。根据句意可知选A项。 3.[2013·乌鲁木齐一诊]The best way to get better at a(n) ________ is to speak it! Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. A. skill B.speech C.language D.experience 3.C 考查名词辨析。句意: 掌握一门语言的最佳方法就是张嘴说!即使周围没有可以说话的人,也要和自己说。skill技能;speech演讲;language语言;experience经验,经历。根据题意可知选C项。 4.[2013·衡水中学上学期一调]In the 21st century, all nations must take their________of responsibility for the global safety. A. blame B.charge C.share D.notice 4.C 考查名词辨析。句意:二十一世纪所有的国家必须对全球的安全承担应负的责任。A项“责任,责备”,因为该空后面已有responsibility“责任”,所以排除A项;B项应是take charge of“负责,担任”,而不是take one's charge of这个短语;C项符合句意,表示“承担他们的责任”;D项“注意,观察”,与题干意思不符。故选C项。 5.[2013·衡水中学二模]Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic________ you need for your hiking. A. equipment B.instrument C.tools D.fixings 5.A 考查名词辨析。句意:好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行的必需品。equipment装备;instrument工具,乐器;tool工具;fixing附件,设备。根据句意选A项。
A2 代词 29.A2 [2013·辽宁卷] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues. A.that B.one C.ones D.those 29.A 考查代词。that指代前面“the+n.”,表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。 21.A2 [2013·山东卷] I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much. A. either B. any C.each D. another 21.A 考查代词。句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都住过,但是两个地方我都不喜欢。either指两者,与not连用,表示“两个都不”;any“任何”,指三者或三者以上;each“每一个”,指三者或三者以上;another“另一个”。从句中的纽约和芝加哥可知是两个地方。故选A。 22.A2 [2013·陕西卷] Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life. A.some B.neither C.none D.all 22.C 考查不定代词。句意:尽管Rosemary多年来一直遭受重病的困扰,但她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。所填词表示全部否定,故选C。 2.A2 [2013·四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 2.C 考查代词的区别。that代指The traffic,其后有定语限制,常用that,不用one。句意:主街道上的绿色交通信号灯保持的时间比小街道长。 12.A2 [2013·天津卷] At our factory there are a few machines similar to________ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C.those D.ones 12.C 考查代词。句中比较的是machines,是复数名词,可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后臵定语修饰这一代词,故表示的是特指,用those。ones表示的是泛指。句意:在我们厂里,有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的那些机器。 14.A2 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________. A.others B. either C.another D. both 14.D 考查代词。句意:这是一个非此即彼的情形——今年我们可以购买一辆新车,我们也可以去度假,但是我们不能两者兼得。前面已经提到要么做这件事,要么做另外一件事,只能选其一,所以后面是一个部分否定,not„both表示部分否定。 11.A2 [2013·浙江卷] Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A.these B.some C.ones D.those 11.D 考查代词辨析。句意:在16个国家中的受访人当中有一半人说,在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候,他们首先想到他们最亲近的朋友。所以这里用those来指代提到的那些被调查的人。A项these意为“这些,这些(人)”;B项some意为“一些(人)”;C项ones表示“不带定冠词的名词复数形式”,都与语境不符,故选D项。 31.A2 [2013·重庆卷] Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________. A.another B.the other C.one another D.one