现在进行时
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现在进行时的变化规则一、现在进行时的含义现在进行时是由“助动词be(am, is, are)+动词-ing”构成,表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为。
二、现在进行时的基本结构1.肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+…… 例如:I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话。
He is playing tennis. 他正在打网球。
My parents are dancing. 我父母正在跳舞。
2.否定句:主语+be not+现在分词+…… 例如:I'm not studying. 我没在学习。
She is not reading now. 现在她不是在看书。
They are not writing. 他们没在写。
3.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+现在分词+……? 例如:(1)- Is she still helping Li Ling?她还在帮助李玲吗?- Yes, she is. 是的。
/No, she isn't. 不,她没在帮李玲。
(2)- Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗?- Yes, I am. 是的。
/No, I'm not. 不,我没有听音乐。
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+……? 例如:- What are you studying? 你正在学什么? - I'm studying English. 我在学英语。
- What is Mike doing? 迈克在做什么? ----He is watching the footballmatch. 他在看足球比赛。
三、现在分词的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如: think-thinking2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如:come-coming make-making3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: put-puttingrun-running上一篇英语: Amazing Animals同步练习题下一篇英语: 没有了查看更多关于初中英语的文章网友同时还浏览了:Amazing Animals同步练习题Can you come to my party单元同My perfect holiday测试题及答案In the library教案Merry Christmas教案The world’s population教案。
动词的现在进行时态1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am, is,are)+动词ing.2.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:look - looking, climb - climbing, jump - jumping,play - playing, go - going , draw - drawing2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.(see的e是发音的,所以不能去掉,要直接加ing。
see - seeing )如:make - making, have - having, ride - riding,write - writing, drive - driving3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则,而是直接加ing,open-opening)如:run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting, cut-cutting, hop - hopping, get - getting.3.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am, is,are)+动词ing.be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如:I am playingfootball. You are watching TV.We are having a class. He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park.They are going home.把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了!Look!我用am,你用are,Is 用在他,她,它,我们,你们,他们全用are。
现在进行时专项练习一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________对“The boy”提问:__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“are singing ”提问:__________________________对“in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book--What are you doing--I'm reading a book.1).read a new book________________2).clean the blackboard________________,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________,who,the window,cleaning(连词成句)______________________children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________II.单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )'s making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my(C)My,me (D)His,his( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher(A)in (B)putting on(C)wearing (D)having( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking翰林汇( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( ) she____something(A)eat (B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么(A)What is you doing(B)What are you do(C)What are you doing(D)What do you do( ) are you listening_____(A)/ (B)for(C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting(C)put away (D)putting on ( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing(C)to sing (D)is sing ( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear(C)put on (D)is wearing ( ) you eatingI'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any(C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching(C)don't watch (D)don't watching( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing(C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ) are many books. Please_____them.(A)look (B)write(C)count (D)taking( ),They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with(C)helping (D)help( ) man_____(work)mear the house now.翰林汇( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running(C)riding (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do)(sing) an English song.(mend)(mend) a car.(fly) a kiteYes,_______.(sit) in the boat(ask) questions(play) games now.现在进行时练习2一.现在进行时表示“正在……”标志性时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clock,二。
英语正在进行时态-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1正在进行时构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称+am+v-ing第二人称+are+v-ing第三人称+is+v-ing定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来。
也是一般现在时表将来。
现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish 【No. 1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。
be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
10个现在进行时的句子现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
那么你知道现在进行时要怎么造句子吗?下面店铺为大家整理了10句现在进行时的英语句子,供大家参考学习!现在进行时的构成是:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕肯定句:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+动词ing+其他。
否定句:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+not+动词ing+其他。
一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。
1 It is raining now.2 I am having lunch now.3Jim is playing basketball with his friends on the ground.4 We are watching a new film at home.5 Alex is writing an article now.6 Lucy is reading newspaper.7 What is he doing now?8 I am drinking a cup of tea now.9 Who is doing the cleaning?10 Is he making lunch?1 Mum is cooking meal2 Sam is doing homework3 Alice is looking at a mirror4 Steve is swimming in the sea5 Joe is kicking a ball6 Stewart is skiing7 Einstein is giving a lecture8 Pigs are eating their lunch9 Women are busy shopping at the shopping center10 We are making model planes these days.。
现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句中一般有以下时间状语:now, look, listen, Look at… It’s …. 等等表示当下的词语。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构:主语+be+ 动词ing.如:I am eating.现在进行时的否定句基本结构:主语+be not + 动词ing.如:I am not eating.现在进行时的一般疑问句基本结构:be动词+主语+动词ing?如:Are you eating?现在进行时的特殊疑问句基本结构:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如:What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时,其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing?如:Who is eating?Who is singing in the classroom?动词加ing(动词现在分词)的变化规则动词现在分词构成:动词原形+ing,规则如下:1 一般情况下直接加ingthink--thinking sleep--sleeping study--studying speak--speaking say--saying rain-rainingcarry--carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome--coming make--making leave--leaving have--having take--takingwake--wakingwrite-writing3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop--stopping sit--sitting run--running shop-shopping这类词还有:cut, get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, hit, beg, spit,drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, bigin,等。
现在进行时翻译现在进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来描述正在进行的动作或状态。
它由be动词(am/is/are)加上动词的现在分词构成。
现在进行时强调的是动作的进行过程,通常使用在以下情况下:1. 现场描述:用于描述当前正在发生的事情。
例如:I am writing an email now.(我现在正在写邮件。
)2. 暂时的动作:用于描述当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。
例如:He is staying in London this week.(他这星期在伦敦逗留。
)3. 计划或安排:用于描述已经计划或安排好的未来动作。
例如:I am meeting my friends tonight.(我今晚和我的朋友们见面。
)现在进行时的句子构造为主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词。
下面是一些例句:1. I am studying for my exam now.(我现在正在为考试复习。
)2. She is cooking dinner at the moment.(她现在正在做晚饭。
)3. They are playing football in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。
)4. We are watching a movie together.(我们一起在看电影。
)5. He is reading a book in his room.(他正在房间里看书。
)6. The children are sleeping in their beds.(孩子们正在床上睡觉。
)7. The dog is barking loudly outside.(那只狗在外面大声叫。
)8. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.(老师正在向学生们解释这节课。
)9. The construction workers are building a new building.(建筑工人们正在建造一座新楼。
现在进行时:现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。
至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。
构成形式现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+ing.第一人称复数We+are+ing.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ing第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+ing第三人称复数 They+are+ing肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?间接引语中改为过去进行时。
变化规则1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing 变sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing 变biting)3.重读闭音节,以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加ing(例:swim+m+ing=swimming)4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing (例:die-dying lie-lying)5结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking现在进行时的基本用法:A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例:We are waiting for you.B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时未必正在进行。
例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(我下周要去尼泊尔旅行) We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎)句型构成现在进行时助动词be 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。
现在进行时与过去进行时得用法与区别现在进行时态一、现在进行时得构成现在进行时就是由“助动词be+现在分词(doing)”构成。
其中助动词be要根据句子主语得人称与数,分别变化为am, is 或are三种形式。
二、现在进行时得用法1、表示说话时正在进行得动作。
如:We are waiting for you、我们正在等候您。
2、习惯进行:表示长期得或重复性得动作,而说话时动作未必正在进行得时候,用现在进行时态。
如: We are reading English in the morning this week、这个星期得早晨我们在读英语。
She is learning piano under Mr、 Smith、她正在跟着史密斯先生学钢琴。
3、与always, constantly(经常地), forever(永远地)等频度时间状语连用,表示反复发生得动作或持续存在得状态,往往带有说话人得厌烦、气愤、赞许等感情色彩。
也要用现在进行时态。
如: You are always changing your mind、您总就是改变主意。
(生气)She is always thinking of others、她总就是为别人着想。
(赞许)4、e , go , leave, arrive , fly等少数表示位置移动得动词,它们常用现在进行时态来表示将来得动作。
如:He is leaving Shanghai for Guangzhou the day after tomorrow、(她将于后天离开上海去广州。
)三、现在进行时态得常用时间状语1、表示说话人说话时,常用now, Look! Listen !等。
如:Look ! They are playing football、瞧!她们正在踢足球。
2、表示“近阶段”时,常用these days , this week , thiswinter (spring , summer , autumn )等。
现在进行时
现在进行时练习单元测试题
一.填空题
1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls __________ (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother ____________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).
6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).
8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.
9. They _____________________(collect) stamps now.
10. Look! He _________ (dive) now.
11. Tom __________________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.
12. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now
13. It _______________________ (eat) fish now.
14. My father __________________(work) in the office now.
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. What _________ you__________(do)?
2. I_____________(sing) an English song.
3. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes, _______
4. ______she___________(sit) in the boat?
5. We_______________(play) games now.
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
二、选择题
1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It's eight o'clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don't talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. is working / are working D. works / works
7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. is speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaning
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
D. having / having
三、用所给词正确的形式填空:
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
4. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
5. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.work___________ sing__________ play_________ study_________
2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take_________
3run__________ sit_________ shop__________ swim__________ 4. lie__________
四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. work__________ read__________ clean________write__________ play__________
2. teach__________ wash__________ guess________watch_________go__________
do___________ 3. study__________ fly__________ cry______ 4. have__________
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么?
_____ _____ the students _____?
2、"格林先生在看电视吗?" "不, 他在打扫房间。"
"_____ Mr Green _____ TV?" "_____, He _____ _____ the house."
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
Wei Fang ________ ________ a book. She ________ ________ a letter.
4、今天天气怎么样?
________ is the weather today? 或________ is the weather _________ today?
5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。
I _______ _________ English on the radio.
6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o'clock in the morning every day.