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八年级英语上第六单元教案人教版

八年级英语上第六单元教案人教版
八年级英语上第六单元教案人教版

Go for it 八年级(上)Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister

单元教案

I 教学内容、目标与要求

II 教学内容分析

本单元以描述某人的个性特征为中心而展开, 从外表和性格两方面比较人物之间的相同与不同点, 由此引出taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier, calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, more athletic, more popular, more serious, more outgoing 等词汇, 以及“S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象”这个重要的句子结构。Section A部分重在要求听说读三个方面比较不同双胞胎之间外表和性格的区别, 附带着在3a也提出了as….as 结构the same as结构表达两人的相同之处。与Section A部分比较, Section B部分则深入到比较自己和朋友的相同与不同之处, 并提出了“选择朋友”这个话题, 引导学生正确评价朋友, 引导学生结识真正的好朋友。

III 教学过程建议

围绕本单元“描述个性特征”这一话题,教师可以在课堂上展开系列的两人一组活动引出本单元的主要单词和句子结构“S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象”。如任务一:你眼里的我?学生两人一组展开活动,分别在各自的卡片上写下一些形容词,描述对方的身体和性格特点。任务二:咱们相同吗?学生两人一组展开活动,通过比较各自的卡片,找出自己和对方相同的地方,简单地表述这些

相同之处,然后进一步比较这些相同之处,说说它们在程度上的区别。也可以准备一些教师自己或学生不同时期的照片,先用所学过的形容词描述照片,然后把两类照片进行比较,从而引出本单元所要讲的形容词的比较级。

本单元的听力练习教师可以根据学生的实际情况适当的扩展增加或降低难度。

在“说”方面,教师应尽量选择学生感兴趣的话题,激发学生开口交流。如活动“猜猜他/她是谁”,可以Pairwork, 也可以Groupwork,一个学生描述班里一位同学或老师并和自己比较,其他同学猜所描述的人是谁。又如小组活动“交通工具的比较”,学生4-6人一组讨论到达某一景点可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。

课本上阅读的练习教师也可以根据学生的实际情况适当的扩展。

课后书面作业,教师应尽量要求学生根据课堂上展开的活动进行复述,一方面检查学生课堂上是否按老师要求活动,一方面加强学生对本单元主要句型和词汇的笔头操练。

第一,二课时

课型:speaking writing & listening

方法:多媒体教学

教学内容:Section A

目标:了解并初步运用形容词的比较级,能简单地描述人物外表和个性的差异。

核心内容:

Key vocabulary--- taller, shorter, thinner, longer, calmer, wilder, heavier, funnier, smarter, quieter, more outgoing, more athletic, more serious, than

Key structure----- S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象

课前准备:录音机多媒体

教师设计

Step 1 Lead-in (导入)

目的: 本阶段的活动是为下面的听力做准备, 起导入话题和复习词汇的作用。

建议:

1可以从网上下载一些典型的双胞胎或名人的照片, 先用所学的形容词描述外貌和性格特征, 然后进行比较, 引出本单元的主要句子结构“S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象”。注意先引出单音节形容词比较级, 再引出双音节和多音节形容词比较级。如: Look at the pictures of the twins Tom and Tim. They look the same. But there are some differences between them too. Can you find them?

Yes, Tom is taller than Tim. Or Tim is shorter than Tom.

其它: X X is thinner /fatter/ heavier than X X..

X X has l onger/ shorter hair than X X .

X X is calmer/ wilder than X X.

X X is funnier than X X.

X X is smarter than X X.

X X is more serious than X X..

X X is more athletic than X X.

X X is more popular than X X.

2 根据黑板上的例句, 教师引导学生归纳形容词的比较级的构成形式。

3 Exercise.

1) 做Section A --- 1a

2) 写出下列形容词的比较级。

funny thin small fast serious popular fat heavy outgoing athletic

Step 2 Listening ( Activity 1b & 2b)

目的: 本部分听力目的在于训练学生从听力材料中获取有关描述比较人物不同的信息, 任务完成以学生能够掌握对话的主要信息为标准。

建议: 课本上的练习比较简单, 教师可以根据实际情况适当变动一下题目形式加大难度。

1 Listening exercise for 1b. Listen and fill in the blanks.

(1) Sam has _________ than Tom. Tom has ________ than Sam.

(2) Tara is _________ than Tina. Tina is _________ than Tara.

(3) Pedro is __________ than Paul. Paul is __________ than Pedro.

Key: (1) longer, shorter (2) shorter, wilder (3) heavier, shorter

2 Listening for 2a/2b. (按课本上的要求做练习。)

Key: Tina is funnier, more outgoing, more athletic. Tara is more serious, quieter, smarter.

3 如果时间允许的话, 教师可以让学生听录音写录音稿, 这对提高学生的听力有好处。

Step 3 Pairwork ( 两人小组活动)

目的: 本部分是听力活动的继续, 目的是使学生掌握听力活动中所展示的词语句法, 更重要的是促使学生开口, 能初步掌握形容词比较级的用法。

建议: 1 看P31 的图, 两人一问一答。

Model: A: Is that Tara?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is shorter than Tara.

2 Student A 看P32-2C的表格, Student B 看P89的表格, 两人一问一答。

Model: A: Is Tom smarter than Sam?

B: No, Sam is smarter than Tom.

第三课时

课型: Speaking, listening & writing

方法:Formal and interactive practice

目标:能将上一节课所学的描述和比较人物实际运用到真实的生活情景中去。

核心内容:

Key vocabulary----as you can see, in some ways, look the same, look different, both, however, hers, as… as…, have some things in common, a little, the same as

Key structures---- S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象as….as

课前准备: 多媒体, 学生自带一些小时侯和现在的照片

教师设计

Step 1 Revision (复习)

目的: 本活动可以起到衔接上一节课的作用, 通过Pair work 和Group work复习上一节课所学内容, 同时也为下面的阅读起个铺垫作用。

建议: Task 1 Pair work 我的过去与现在(Self-check2)

课前任务: 学生准备自己小时侯与现在的照片。

(1)教师可以向全班同学展示自己以前和现在的照片(最好是把照片扫描到电脑, 用幻灯片的方式放映。), 请同学们描述几张照片的区别。如: You are older than before. / You are taller than before. / You have longer hair than before. / You are more beautiful than before. / You are more serious than before. 学生说出这些句子的时候, 教师适当地引入a little, much ,等修饰形容词比较级的副词和as…as, the same as, 等原级结构的短语。

(2)两人一组, 互相向对方展示自己带来的照片, 用所学的句子结构描述几张照片的相同和不

同之处。

(3)请一些同学在全班展示自己和Partner所带来的照片, 并叙述它们之间的相同和不同之处。

Task 2 Group work 猜猜她/他是谁?

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