2021版新高考英语Unit 3Tomorrow's world译林版一
轮综合复习名师导学
Unit 3Tomorrow's world
对应学生用书p66
对应学生用书p67
☆重点单词☆
1.convenience (conveniences)
n.便利；舒适，适宜；便利设施；方便的时间
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
为方便顾客我们备有座位。
For convenience，our class teacher has lived in the dormitory.
为方便起见，我们老师住在宿舍。
反义词：
inconvenience
温馨提示：
convenient adj.方便的；便利的
convenient表示“使人感觉方便的”，而不是“感觉方便的”，因此常用物做主语，而不用人做主语。
I wonder if it is convenient for you to pick me up on your way home this afternoon.
不知道你今天下午回家的路上是否方便载我一程。
必记搭配：
make a convenience of 利用……
for sb.'s convenience 为了某人的方便
at sb.'s convenience 在某人方便的时候
it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说方便
sth.is convenient for / to sb. 对某人来说是方便的
趁热打铁
完成汉译英：
①我把参考书放在书桌旁以便使用。
I keep my reference books near my desk.
②你方便的时候就来看我。
Come and see
me__________________________________________________________________ ______.
＝Come and see
me__________________________________________________________________ ______.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
③It is a nice house，equipped with modern (convenience).
④If it is(convenience) for you，please call me at two o'clock.
[答案]
①for my convenience②at your convenience；when / whenever it is convenient for / to you③conveniences
④convenient
2.accuse (accuses / accused / accused / accusing)
vt.谴责；控告；指责
The government was accused of incompetence.
政府被指责无能。
They accused him of having neglected his duty.
他们指控他玩忽职守。
同义词：
charge
温馨提示：
accuse的宾语一定要是被控告的人，宾语后接of和所指控的罪或过失的词。
They accused him of murder.他们控告他谋杀。
They accused Tony of cheating.他们指责托尼作弊。
accuse后不可接that从句，如不可说sb.was accused that...
必记搭配：
accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 就某事控告某人
be accused of (doing) sth. 被指控……
the accused 被告
趁热打铁
单句语法填空：
①He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and accused him speeding.
②The (accuse) was found innocent.
③Her assistant (accuse) of theft by the police.
[答案]
①of②accused③was / is accused
3.escape (escapes / escaped / escaped / escaping)
vt.逃避，逃脱，避免；没有被……注意到；被……忘掉
vi.逃跑，逃脱；避免；漏出，流出
n.逃避，逃脱
He escaped from prison.
他从监狱里逃跑了。
The bird was lucky enough to escape being caught.
那只小鸟非常幸运，没被抓住。
We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.
我们庆幸自己死里逃生。
同义词：
flee
温馨提示：
escape做及物动词，后面常可跟名词、v-ing分词做宾语。
必记搭配：
escape doing sth. 逃避……；避免……
escape from 从……逃脱
escape from responsibility 逃避责任
a narrow / lucky escape 九死一生
4.amaze (amazes / amazed / amazed / amazing)
vt.使吃惊，使惊异
His magic act will amaze and astonish you.
他的神奇表现将会令你惊叹不止。
It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。
同义词：
surprise / astonish
温馨提示：
(1)amaze为及物动词，常用物做主语，即sth.＋amaze ＋sb.
(2)amazing为形容词，意为“令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的”，可做定语和表语，一般修饰物。an amazing discovery / performance一个令人惊奇的发现/ 表演The old man told us an amazing story.
这个老人告诉了我们一个令人吃惊的故事。
amazed为形容词，意为“惊奇的，吃惊的”，一般修饰人，短语be amazed at...指“对……大为惊奇”。
I am amazed at what he said.我对他说的话大为惊奇。
必记搭配：
amaze sb. 使某人惊讶
be amazed at / by sth. 对……感到惊奇，被……吓一跳
be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到吃惊
be amazed that 非常吃惊……
amazing people 了不起的人
5.function (functions / functioned / functioned / functioning)
vi.运行，起作用
n.职务，功能；重大聚会；函数
My pen does not function very well.
我的笔不太好写。
As is well known，the brain performs a very important function，which controls the nerve system of the body.
众所周知，大脑起着很重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。
同义词：
operate / perform
温馨提示：
function做名词时，指正式的社交集会，常与at连用；还可以指人的“职责”或物的“功能”。
He first met her at a social function.
他在一次社交集会上第一次见到她。
The function of a policeman is to preserve law and order.
警察的职责是维护法律和治安。
作动词时为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.
如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。
必记搭配：
function as 当作……，充当……
at a social function 在社交场合
odd function [数]奇函数
even function [数]偶函数
6.risk (risks / risked / risked / risking)
vt.冒……的危险，承受……的风险
n.危险，风险
He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.
他决定即使冒着生命危险也要赶到那里。
We must risk getting caught in a storm.
我们必须冒为暴风雨所阻之危险。
He risked his life in saving the child.
他冒着生命危险救了那个小孩。
温馨提示：
risk作动词时后面常跟v-ing分词做宾语。
If I were you，I would not risk doing that work.
如果我是你，就绝不冒险做那份工作。
必记搭配：
risk doing sth. 冒险干某事
risk one's life doing / to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
without / with the risk of doing sth. 做某事没有/ 有……的危险
take a risk / risks 冒险
at risk 处境危险
at the risk of one's life 冒着生命危险
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.—You were charged (with / of) neglecting your duty.—Why did they accuse me (with / of) such a crime？
2.The main (convenience / function / appointment) of the
merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.
[答案与解析]
1.with；of。charge 表示“控告”时，通常与介词with连用，构成charge sb.with (doing) sth.，而accuse通常与of连用，构成accuse sb.of (doing) sth.就某事控告某人。
2.function。句意：商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The authorities say the prison (function) normally now.
2.He was lucky to escape (punish).
3.The captain was not willing to risk (take) his ship through the straits(海峡) in such bad weather.
4.We were pretty (amaze) when we learned the
(amaze) fact that an elephant would come to live in our school.
5.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake，(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.
6.It (announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
[答案与解析]
1.is functioning / functions。考查时态。句意：当局称该监狱现在(在)正常运转。
2.punishment / being punished。句意：他很幸运，没有受罚。
3.taking。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。句意：船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。
4.amazed；amazing。amazed adj.吃惊的，一般修饰人；amazing adj.令人惊讶的，一般修饰物。
5.enabling
6.was announced
☆核心短语☆
1.关于，至于as to / for
Recently our class held a fierce debate as to / for whether to raise the price of school meals or not.
最近我们班就是否提高学校饭费问题进行了一场激烈的辩论。
短语会友
如下as follows
如上as above
事实上，其实as a matter of fact
结果，终于，因此as a result/
consequence
作为……结果，由于……结果as a result / consequence
of...
作为一个常规，通常，习以为常as a rule
作为一个整体，总的来说as a whole
只要；和……一样长as long as
2.与……连接；和……有关联be connected to / with
The computer doesn't come to life until it is connected to other parts of the system.
直到与系统的其他部分连接起来，计算机才能活跃起来。
The problem is closely connected with that one.
这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。
短语会友
和……有联系be related to
沉溺于be addicted to
献身，专心于be devoted / committed to
习惯于be accustomed / used to
和……有关be linked to
对……视而不见be blind to
靠近，接近be / get close to
对……残酷，对……无情be cruel to
等于；能胜任be equal to
为(某人)所熟悉……be familiar to...在……对面，和……相反be opposite to 3.关闭，停业close down
The police closed down the club.
警察查封了那家夜总会。
短语会友
关闭，(使)停工shut down
分解；打破；发生故障break down
降低；使倒下bring down
砍倒；减少cut down
开始认真(做某事)get down to
把……传下来hand down…to
下降；下沉；下跌go down
关小；调低；拒绝turn down
4.增加；加重add to
The boy's disease adds to the poor family's difficulty.这个男孩的疾病加重了这个贫穷家庭的困难。
短语会友
把……加到……上add... to...
总共达到add up to
相加，合计add up
增添add to...
求助于，转向turn to
涉及，提到refer to
恢复知觉，苏醒；谈到come to
到达get to
调整以适应adjust to
期望，期盼look forward to
趁热打铁
完成汉译英：
①最近的这次事件将会给政府增加压力。
The latest incident will the pressure on the government.
②这汤不够甜，请给它加点糖。
The soup is not sweet enough. Please some sugar
it.
③如果我们把这些费用加起来，总数超过了500英镑。
If we these expenses ，the total comes to over ￡500.
④这家医院的女医生，女护士共计二百零五人。
The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital two hundred and five.
⑤我想补充一句，我们对结果感到满意。
I that we are pleased with the result.
[答案]
①add to②add；to③add；up
④add up to⑤would like to add
5.最后但同样重要的last but not least
And last but not least，we must review what we have studied at least three times.
最后但也同样重要的就是，我们必须把学过的东西至少复习三遍。
短语会友
一点也不；丝毫不not in the least
至少；起码at least
终于，最后at last
倒数第二last but one
思考：表示先后次序或主次的关联词很多，请你写出5个来。
_________________________________________________________________ _______
[答案]
firstly，secondly，furthermore(而且，还有)，finally，above all(最重要的是)，first and most important(首先也是最重要的)，best of all(最好的是)，worst of all (最糟糕的是)，to begin / start with(首先，开始)
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。
1.The dietitian(营养学家) made suggestions (due to / as to / owing to) how I should improve my diet.
2.The visit of the police was (connected with / close to) the lost child.
3.I'd like to inform you that our company's computer system will be
(turned down / put down / closed down) next Friday.
[答案与解析]
1.as to。短语辨析。due to由于；as to关于；owing to因为，由于。句意：这位营养学家就如何改善饮食给我提出了一些建议。
2.connected with。be connected with “和……有联系”，be close to “亲近”。句意：警察的来访与失踪的孩子有关。故填connected with。
3.closed down。close down意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“拒绝”；put down
意为“写下，记下”。句意：我想通知您，我们公司的电脑系统将在下周五关闭。
Ⅱ.改错。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f317580360.html,st or not least，I want to be able to spend more time with family and friends.
_________________________________________________________________ _______
2.What do you think should added to the shopping list？
_________________________________________________________________ _______
[答案与解析]
1.把or改为but。last but not least最后但同样重要的。
2.在added前面加be。“添加……到……”应该用短语“add...to...”，但是物做主语应用被动语态。句意：你认为购物单上应添加什么物品？
Ⅲ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
put...into action；compare...with；put forward；
give out；add to；set about；with the aid of；
in a flash；in the distance；in reality
1.How time flies；this school term will have been over .
2.The suggestion by some delegates(代表) deserves careful consideration.
3.Only after he realized the importance of mastering two languages did he learning English carefully.
4.His absence our difficulty in finishing the challenging task on time.
5.On hearing the news，she rushed out without hesitation，leaving her handbag lying on the sofa and disappeared .
6.the Chinese language，English pays more attention to the
form of verbs.
7.Let us our plan .Without action the plan is just an empty promise.
8.Bill always seems so confident，but he is extremely shy.
9.The pupils created the wall painting a local artist.
10.The nurse was very kind to the boy at first，but finally，her patience
and she lost her temper.
[答案与解析]
1.in a flash
2.put forward。句意：有些代表提出的建议值得认真考虑。分析句子可知，The suggestion与put forward“提出”在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语。
3.set about
4.adds / added to。句意：他的缺席增加了我们按时完成挑战性任务的难度。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为His absence，谓语为adds / added to“增加”且符合句意。
5.in the distance。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包留在沙发上，消失在远处。短语in the distance“在远处”。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f317580360.html,pared with。句意：与汉语相比，英语更注重动词的形式。分析句子可知，本句在对比汉语和英语。所以空处应选择compare...with“与……相比”，又因为主语English与compare...with在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语做状语。
7.put；into action8.in reality
9.with the aid of10.gave out
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.However，in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a
useful technology.(P45，L5-6)
译：然而，在很多方面，虚拟现实似乎更像玩具而不是一门有用的技术。
[rather than...]
rather than“而不是”，接名词、代词或动词原形，相当于instead of或in place of。
I，rather than he，should be responsible for this failure.
该对这次失败负责的是我，而不是他。
Many companies，it seems，would also prefer cheaper computers rather than more powerful ones.
许多公司似乎也宁愿要更便宜的电脑而不是功能更强大的电脑。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.
他将蔬菜半价卖掉，而不是让菜坏掉。
思考：rather有哪些习惯用语和搭配？
_________________________________________________________________ _______
[答案]
rather 构成的习惯用语及搭配形式：
would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
or rather 更确切地说
would rather (not) do... 宁愿(不)做……
趁热打铁
完成句子：
①I would rather die
_____________________________________________________________________ ___.