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一般疑问句详解加练习答案

一般疑问句详解加练习答案
一般疑问句详解加练习答案

1、一般疑问句概述

2、

3、一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”一般读升调(↑)

Are you Lucy Yes I am./ No I'm not.

Can you swim to the other side —Yes, I can. —No,I can’t.

Have you locked the door —Yes,I have. —No,I haven’t.

2一般疑问句的结构

(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:

Are they your friends Does he go to school on foot

Will you be free tonight Can you play basketball

# 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he driv

e a car

# 加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:D o/Does + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a com puter Does Amy speak English 请问学员xxx 陈述句是什么?

(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:

Somebody is with you He didn’t finish the wor k

You are fresh from America,I suppose 我猜,你刚从美国回来

3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:

—Are you tired —Yes,I am. —No, I’m not.

—Does she do the cleaning—Yes ,she does. —No,she doesn’

t.

(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:

—Can you help me—Certainly.

—Could you please make less noise —All right,sir.

—Have you been there —Never.

Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly.Does he like soccer Sorry I don't know.

4、一般疑问句的否定式

(1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如:

Do you not/Don’t you believe me 你不相信我?

Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day 天气难道不好吗

Are you not / Aren’t you coming你不来吗

Will you not /Won’t you sit down 你不坐会儿吗

Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor 他不是医生吗?

Does Helen not /Doesn’t Helen like chocolate 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗?

Will he not /Won’t he go with you他不和你一块儿去吗?

(2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

1)否定疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气,如:

Haven’t you read the newspaper 你没读过这份报纸呀

Won’t he come他不来了

2)否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答,如:

Shouldn’t we start now我们现在是不是该动身了

Wasn’t it an interesting film那部电影是不是很有趣

3)否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议,如:

Wouldn’t you like to go with me你不想和我一块儿去吗

Won’t you have a cup of coffee你不喝杯咖啡吗

(3)否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同,如:

—Are you not Mr Smith —Yes,I am.—No,I am not.

—Haven’t you read this book before—Yes,I have.不,我读过。—No,I haven’t.是的,我没有。

—Don’t you play chess你不下棋吗—Yes ,I do.不,我下棋。—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。

在这样的答语中,只要根据实际情况来判断,如果事实上是,就要用yes;如果事实上不是,就要用no。

练习加答案。

一. 翻译下列句子,并作肯定与否定回答。1,你来自日本吗

2,她妹妹正在写作业吗

3,Tom 在银行工作吗

4,你住在你的学校附近吗

5,你会说法语吗

6,我现在可以回家了吗

Are you from Japan

Yes I am./ No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is./ No she isn't.

Does he work in a bank

Yes he does./ No he doesn't.

Do you live near your school

Yes I do./ No I don't.

Can you speak French

Yes I can./ No I can't.

May I go home now

Yes you may./ No you mustn't.

二.把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。

1, I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1 2, We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV

3, He can swim now.→ Can he swim now

4, The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us

5, I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals 6,She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies

练习题

一. 翻译下列句子,并作肯定与否定回答。

1,你来自日本吗

2,她妹妹正在写作业吗

3,Tom 在银行工作吗

4,你住在你的学校附近吗

5,你会说法语吗

6,我现在可以回家了吗

二.把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。

1, I'm in Class 2Grade 1.

2, We're watching TV.

3, He can swim now.

4, The children may come with us.5, I like these animals.

6,She wants to go to the movies.

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

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小升初英语语法专项提高训练句子专项(一般疑问句)1(含答案解析)

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特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习资料讲解

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【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫 做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如: Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑 问词? 1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如: They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如: She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如: He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例 如: The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如: I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如: The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如: She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如: Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如: His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。 (回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是 three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例 如: He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或 “how much”(对不可数名词进行提问)。例如: There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如: We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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一般疑问句的讲解及练习 一、什么是一般疑问句? 以Be动词(am is are),助动词(do / does/ did / have/has),情态动词(can/must/should)开头的句子,而且用Yes或No来回答,读升调的句子就是一般疑问句。译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:例: 1)Is your father a teacher? 你父亲是老师吗? 2)Catherine like animals? 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗? 3)Jenny speak French? 詹妮会说法语吗?二、由陈述句变一般疑问句的规则: ①第一步“找”,看看句中有没有be动词(am/is/are),助动词(do/does/have/has),情态动词(can/must/should)这些词,如果有,就直接将这些词放在句子的开头,句末打上问号。 1)找be动词(am/is/are),如果有be动词,就把be 动词提到句子的第一位,其它部分照抄,把最后的句号变成问号。 ②注意人称的变化:一变二,二变一,三不变,some变成any 把句子的“我I”换成”你’you“

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