物流术语中英文 Revised as of 23 November 2020
物流术语
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基础术语
物品 goods
物流 logistics
物流活动 logistics activity
物流管理 logistics management
供应链 supply chain
供应链管理 supply chain management
服务 service
物流服务 logistics service
一体化物流服务 integrated logistics service 物流系统logistics system
第三方物流 the third party logistics
物流设施 logistics establishment
物流中心 logistics center
配送中心 distribution center
分拨中心 distribution center
物流园区 logistics park
物流企业 logistics enterprise
物流作业 logistics operation
物流模数 logistics modulus
物流技术 logistics technology
物流成本 logistics cost
物流网络 logistics network
物流信息 logistics information
物流单证 logistics documents
物流联盟 logistics alliance
物流作业流程 logistics operation process 企业物流 internal logistics
供应物流supply logistics
生产物流production logistics
销售物流 distribution logistics
社会物流 external logistics
军事物流 military logistics
项目物流 project logistics
国际物流 International logistics
虚拟物流 virtual logistics
精益物流 lean logistics
反向物流reverse logistics
回收物流 return logistics
废弃物物流 waste material logistics
货物运输量 freight volume
货物周转量 turnover volume of freight transport
军事物资 military material
筹措 raise
军事供应链 military supply chain
军地供应链管理 military supply chain management
军事物流一体化 integration of military logistics and civil logistics 物流场 logistics field
战备物资储备 military repertory of combat readiness
全资产可见性 total asset visibility
配送式保障 distribution-mode support
作业服务术语
托运 consignment
承运 carriage
承运人 carrier
运输 transportation
道路运输 road transport
水路运输 waterway transport
铁路运输 railway transport
航空运输 air transport
管道运输 pipeline transport
门到门服务 door to door service
直达运输 through transportation
中转运输 transfer transportation
甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
整车运输 transportation of truck-load
零担运输 sporadic freight transportation
联合运输 combined transport
联合费率 joint rate
联合成本 joint cost
仓储 warehousing
储存 storing
库存 inventory
库存成本 inventory cost
保管 storage
仓单
storage invoice
仓单质押融资 Warehouse receipt hypothecating/ Depot bill pledge 库存商品融资Inventory Financing
仓储费用
warehousing fee
订单满足率 fill rate
货垛 goods stack
堆码 stacking?
配送 distribution
拣选 order picking
分类 sorting
集货 goods consolidation
共同配送 joint
distribution
装卸 loading and unloading
搬运 handling carrying
包装
package/packaging
销售包装
sales package
运输包装 transport
package
流通加工 distribution processing
检验inspection
增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 定制物流customized logistics
物流客户服务 logistics customer service
物流运营服务 logistics operation service 物流服务质量 logistics service quality?
物品储备 goods reserves
缺货率 stock-out rate
货损率 cargo damages rate
商品完好率 rate of the goods in good condition 基本运价freight unit price
理货 tally
组配 assembly
订货周期 order cycle time
库存周期 inventory cycle time
技术与设施设备术语
标准箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
集装运输
containerized transport
托盘运输 pallet transport
货物编码 goods coding
四号定位 four number location
零库存技术 zero-inventory technology
单元装卸
unit loading & unloading
气力输送法 pneumatic conveying system
生产输送系统 production line system
分拣输送系统 sorting & picking system
自动补货 automatic replenishment
自动存储取货系统 automated storage & retrieval system (AS/RS) 集装化 containerization
散装化
in bulk
托盘包装 palletizing
直接换装 cross docking
物流系统仿真 logistics system simulation
冷链cold chain
自营仓库 private warehouse
公共仓库 public warehouse
自动仓库 automated storage & retrieval system
立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse
交割仓库 transaction warehouse
交通枢纽 traffic hinge
集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)
集装箱码头 container terminal
控湿储存区 humidity controlled space?
冷藏区 chill space
冷冻区 freeze space
收货区 receiving space
区域配送中心 regional distribution center (RDC) 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot?
铁路集装箱场 railway container yard
专用线 special railway line
基本港口 base port
周转箱 container
叉车 fork lift truck?
叉车属具 attachments of fork lift trucks
托盘 pallet?
称量装置 load weighing devices
工业用门 industrial door
货架 goods shelf
重力货架系统 live pallet rack system
移动货架系统 mobile rack system
驶入货架系统 drive-in rack system
集装袋 flexible freight bags
集装箱 container
特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container
集装单元器具 palletized unit implants
全集装箱船 full container ship
码垛机器人 robot palletizer
起重机械 hoisting machinery
牵引车 tow tractor
升降台 lift table (LT)
输送机 conveyors
箱式车 box car
自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle
(AGV)
自动化元器件 element of automation
手动液压升降平台车scissor lift table
零件盒 working
accessories
条码打印机 bar code printer
站台登车桥 dock levelers
信息术语
条码 bar code
商品标识代码 identification code for commodity 产品电子编码 Electronic Product Code (EPC) EPC序列号 serial number
对象名称解析服务 object name service (ONS)
对象分类 object class
位置码 location number (LN)
贸易项目 trade item
物流单元 logistics unit
全球贸易项目标识代码 global trade item number 应用标识符 application
identifier (AI)
物流信息编码
logistics information code
自动数据采集 automatic data capture (ADC)
自动识别技术auto identification
条码标签 bar code tag
条码识读器 bar code reader
条码检测仪 bar code verifier
条码系统 bar code system
条码自动识别技术 bar code auto ID
射频标签 RFID tag
射频识读器 RFID reader
射频识别 radio frequency identification (RFID)
射频识别系统 RFID system
EPC系统 EPC system
数据元 metadata
报文 message
实体标记语言 Physical Markup Language (PML)
电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 电子通关 electronic clearance
电子认证
electronic authentication
电子报表
e-report
电子采购
e-procurement
电子合同
e-contract
电子商务
e-commerce (EC)
电子支付
e-payment
地理信息系统 geographical information system (GIS) 全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS)
智能交通系统 intelligent transportation system (ITS) 货物跟踪系统 goods-tracked system
仓库管理系统 warehouse management system (WMS)
销售时点系统point of sale (POS)
电子订货系统 electronic order system (EOS)
计算机辅助订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 拉式订货系统 pull order system
永续存货系统 perpetual inventory system
虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse
物流信息系统 logistics information system (LIS)
物流信息技术 logistics information technology
物流信息分类 logistics information sorting
分布式的网络软件 savant
管理术语
仓库布局 warehouse layout
ABC分类管理 ABC classification
安全库存 safety stock
经常库存 cycle stock
库存管理 inventory management
库存控制 inventory control
供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)
定量订货制 fixed-quantity system (FQS)
定期订货制 fixed-interval system (FIS)
经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)
连续补货计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 联合库存管理 joint managed inventory (JMI)
前置期 lead time?
物流成本管理 logistics cost control
物流绩效管理 logistics performance management
物流战略 logistics strategy
物流战略管理 logistics strategy management
物流质量管理 logistics quality management
物流资源计划
logistics resource planning (LRP)
供应链联盟
supply chain alliance
供应商关系管理 supplier relationships management (SRM)
准时制 just in time (JIT)
准时制物流 just-in-time logistics?
有效客户反应 efficient customer response (ECR)
快速反应 quick response (QR)
物料需求计划 material requirements planning (MRP)
制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRPⅡ)
配送需求计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)
配送资源计划
distribution resource planning (DRPⅡ)
企业资源计划
enterprise resource planning (ERP)
协同计划、预测与补货collaborative planning，forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)
服务成本定价法 cost-of-service pricing
服务价值定价法 value-of-service pricing
业务外包 outsourcing
流程分析法 process analysis
延迟策略 postponement strategy
业务流程重组
business process reengineering(BPR)
物流流程重组
logistics process reengineering
有形损耗 tangible loss
无形损耗 intangible loss?
总成本分析 total cost analysis
物流作业成本法 logistics activity-based costing
效益悖反 trade off
国际物流术语
多式联运 multimodal transport
国际多式联运 international multimodal transport
国际航空货物运输 international airline transport
国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 班轮运输liner transport?
租船运输 shipping by chartering
大陆桥运输 land bridge transport
保税运输 bonded transport
转关运输Tran-customs transportation
报关 customs declaration
报关行 customs broker
不可抗力 accident beyond control
保税货物 bonded goods
海关监管货物cargo under custom’s supervision
拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)
整箱货 full container load (FCL)
通运货物 through goods
转运货物 transit cargo
自备箱shipper’s own container
到货价格 delivered price
出厂价 factory price
成本加运费cost and freight (CFR)
出口退税 drawback
过境税 transit duty
海关估价 customs ratable price
等级标签 grade labeling
等级费率 class rate
船务代理 shipping agency
国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent
无船承运业务 non vessel operating common carrier business
无船承运人 NVOCC non vessel operating、common carrier
索赔 claim for damages
理赔 settlement of claim
国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 原产地证明 certificate of origin
进出口商品检验 commodity inspection
清关 clearance
滞报金 fee for delayed declaration
装运港船上交货 free on board (FOB)
进料加工 processing with imported materials
来料加工 processing with supplied materials
保税仓库 boned warehouse
保税工厂 bonded factory
保税区 bonded area
保税物流中心 bonded logistics center
保税物流中心A型 bonded logistics center of A type 保税物流中心B型 bonded logistics center of B type 融通仓 financing warehouse
出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse
出口加工区 export processing zone
定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
中性包装
neutral packing
提单(海运提单) bill of lading