当前位置:文档之家› 首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词

首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词

首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词
首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词

首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词

首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧,静下心来认真对待,细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤:

1、通读全文,理解短文大意,判断需填选项的词性,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考,把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过,而不能在上面纠缠,因为往往后面的容会给予更好的提示。

3、进一步阅读全文,力求整篇文章完整通顺,且符合情理,否则宁缺勿乱。

4、检查每一个答案的正确性,包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。

填连词

连词是用来连接一个从句的,在分析确定填连词后,翻译一下上下句,连词就可以确定了。

常考的连词有b开头的but,because,before;u开头的until和unless;wh-的宾语从句的连接词;以及although,though,so等。

●中考真题练习

【例1】A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s_________ he phoned him.(2004年中考)

【分析】he phoned him是一个句子,前面又是个逗号,确定其为前句的从句,翻译一下句意就知道两句是因果关系:Christopher没有收到Jeff的

来信,或任何钱,所以他打给他了。确定填so。

【例2】I asked him w________ he was going and he said he was going to work.(2006年中考)

【分析】he was going是I asked him的宾语从句,w开头的肯定是连接词,分析从句缺少的成分,go后可填疑问副词when或where,再看后文提示he was going to work,确定where而不是when。

【例3】And even if you aren’t very rich, you want people to think that you are. That is w_________ “Keeping up with the Joneses”is about.(2011年静安区一模试卷)

【分析】“Keeping up with the Joneses” is about是That is 后的表语从句,w是连接词,分析后句about 后缺少宾语,应填疑问代词who或what,再分析前句you want people to think that you are为sth.,确定填what。

【例4】Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood u_______ someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood.(2011年卢湾区一模试卷)

【分析】someone needs it是they have a way to keep the blood 的从句,u开头的连词只有until和unless,翻译一下两个句子,“如果他们有一种方法保持血液直到有人需要它,他们就能一直得到合适血型了”。确定until。

填连词基本是一个送分的空,同学们只要知道分析确定好从句,基本这两分就搞定了。

填副词

如何确定填副词,首先要清楚副词的位置,它的位置一般在:

1)动词,形容词,地点、时间状语前,起强调作用

2)动词后修饰,进一步说明

3)句前句后表示时间,地点

常考的副词有:表强调的副词only,even,especially,still,also,always,almost,already;表否定的hardly,never,seldom,rarely等;句中用逗号隔开的however,句后的again,together,altogether,instead,soon,anywhere等,句前的sometimes,usually等。平时同学们在做题时多留心,多总结高频出现的词,对增加做题的信心很有帮助。

●中考真题练习

【例5】Alana was on the diet or two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. “ You have been very good,” he said “ You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don’t eat too many sweets….If you do, you will get a lot of weight a_________. …“ But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It’s not a good food for you.”“You are right,”said Frank. “Well, I’ll eat more cake i_________.(2002年中考)

【分析】这是2002年中考出现的两题填副词,都在句末,分析句子不缺少主要成分,基本确定填副词,再略微看一下上下文,脑子里的常用副词放一遍,确定填again 及instead。

【例6】Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money ,

but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.(2004年中考)

【分析】2004年中考出现的是动词前的副词,动词前的副词不是强调就是否定,看一下句意,确定应填肯定,就不能填seldom,而是填still。

【例7】Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h______ out of date!(2005年中考)

【分析】2005年中考出现的也是动词前的副词,动词前的副词不是强调就是否定,看一下句意,确定应填否定,h开头当然是hardly了。

【例8】I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a______ realized who I was.(2006年中考)

【分析】以a开头的副词,同学们常常不能很好地确定是also、always 还是almost。我们不妨先学习填also的诀窍:如果本句所述容与上句一致,如此句中的动作与上句一致,都是realize,就确定填also(也)。

【例9】Have a warm bath--- it’s a great way to relax. But n_______ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy.(2007 年中考)

【分析】此处需填的副词很多同学都填错为not,就是没有掌握好基本规则,动词前用副词never、not必须与助动词连用,而no后必须接名词。

副词是每一年中考必考的一项,2009年考了again,2010年考了hardly 和

together。同学们必须记住常考的一些副词及位置,副词这2-4分就能轻而易举地拿到手了。

填代词

在首字母填空中常填的是不定代词和反身代词,我们如果能够正确地分析句子所缺成分,这类填词很容易得分了。

●中考真题练习

【例10】E_________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)!(2006年中考)

【分析】本句缺少的是主语,主语不是“sb”就是“sth.”,如果你知道这个基本填主语都为不定代词的规律,这个空就很容易得分了,此处即可填everything也可填everybody。

【例11】If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour , get up and do s__________ quiet, like reading .(2007年中考)

【分析】本句动词do后缺少宾语sth.,加上后面又有形容词提示,因为只有不定代词才可以放在形容词前,确定填something。

【例12】We switched off the TV when n __________ was watching it.(2009年中考)

【分析】本句缺少的是主语,从句意分析又是否定含义,且代指人,当然填nobody。

除了做主语和宾语的不定代词外,常考的还有名词前的another 和other。如2011年虹口和卢湾等区的一模试卷都考到了another。

⑴The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood

movies….

A ________ big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way movies are made.(2011年虹口区一模试卷)

⑵But there are two problems. …

There is a________ problem. ….(2011年卢湾区一模试卷)

填形容词、名词、动词

形容词、名词、动词的围比较广,无法靠规律记忆,所以老师出题时一定会给你上下文的语义提示,同学在做题时要在先确定所缺词性和句子成分后,再仔细阅读上下文,根据上下文的语境提示确定词意。做题方式相似于做完形填空,下面以从上下文分析形容词的词意为例,教同学们如何分析上下文。(2007年中考)【分析】此句的but是关键词,说明此句的容要与上句相反,而上句是it(milk)helps you to relax, 表示牛奶使人容易入睡,后句有了转折,意味着coffee or tea使人难以入睡,所以填difficult。

此外,首字母填空还是个综合考核项目,在填写单词时要根据上下文注意词形的变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态形式、形容词的级等。

总之,要想做好首字母填空,除了掌握必要的巧方法外,更多的还是需要增加平时的阅读量,做好词汇、语法知识等的积累。

近年高频单词的考查:

动词:(备注:后面的数字代表考的次数)

allowed answer attract appeared bring(2) become

call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)

completed

cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused disappeared deal/do decided discovered

enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined

finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel

give(2) help hurried happened hide

is(3) including invented improved judge known

leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie l ose

means(4) makes named need(2) offered opened(2) Prove d

played(2) protect(2) planned pay refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember spend(3) stopped shout sleep

seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched

stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile

think try(2) talks(2) turning used(2) understand(3)

works(3) want written walking worry

形容词:

any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3)

beautiful best black blue broken better

closer certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful

crazy/curious daily different(3) difficult(2) easy excited(2)(exciti

ng)

enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's/everybody's/e ach(2)/every

free few first(3) full greater good heavy happy highest hungry healt hy(2)

interested(2)(interesting) important(4) impossible

kind less(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)

many/most modern much noisy/noisier natural/necessary

no own other(2) prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular pu blic

right(2) reasonable real(2) rude recent safe sorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2)

safe sick straight two(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankf ul top

useful(2) various wrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worse youn g

副词:

along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) agai n anywhere

back(2) completely carefully/closely down exactly(2) especially(2) easily even

ever finally(2)further hardly(3)how(2) hard inside instead(4) luckily la

te(2) not(3)

never(4)only(5)off outside probably(2) Perhaps properly

quietly / quickly(2) really(4) rather still Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometime s(2) soon

seldom safely simply Softly terribly(2) through(2) then together(2) usually When well(2) with yet

名词:

address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Ar my

arm(s) bus bedroom building country(2) culture class customers cha nce

colour college diseases dream days difference(2)

exercise experience example end

film future friendship flat game grades

housework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopes information(2) idea journey jackets job lesson list living life luck(2) le g

length milk moments (moment) minutes men money messages na me(2)

number popular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performance radio rest(3) responsibility rule reasons

summer story(4) smile stars saying surprise side skills

trouble(4) thousands types writer way(2) words year

代词:

anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself he rs Ourselves others(2) mine

myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself (2)

介词:about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from on over than without(3) behind

连词:As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7)however(4) until(3)

since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while

中考首字母填空高频词

中考英语短文填空高频词汇分类归纳 动词:(原形、三人单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词) allow answer attract appear bring become call catch come collect close care complete clean change confuse choose complain cause disappear deal / do decide discover enjoy encourage exchange end find follow faile fly finish fall feel give help hurry happen hide is including(includes) invent improve know leave lock love / like learn look live lead lie lose mean make name need offer open operate prove(系动词)play protect plan pay produce refuse relax read receive realize repair remember spend stop shout sleep seem show spread sell suffer search save smell smile succeed think try talk turn used understand work want write walk worry 形容词:(原形、比较级、最高级) any angry another active asleep alone beautiful best black blue broken better close / closely certain common cheap confident cold careful crazy curious daily different difficult easy excited exciting enjoyable every empty enough each / every free few first full

(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解

首字母填空讲解 如何做好首字母填空题 考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 ?首字母填空的解题方法和技巧: ◆通读全文,了解大意 短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。 ◆再读全文,理清脉络 通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。 ◆仔细推敲,确保准确 词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。 ◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。在初步确定答案 后,一定还要反复考虑,仔细推敲,确保用词准确 ◆复读全文,全面检查 答题完毕后复读全文,进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误,对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。 专项题型解析: 例题解析: Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.

高考完形填空解题技巧

高考完形填空解题技巧 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

第一讲题目怎么命——一篇“美文佳作”,肢解“七零八落” 要弄明白一个东西“是什么”,就要知道它“从哪里来,要到哪里去”。要做好完形填空,就要对其命题过程有所了解,这样才能够轻松躲避出题陷阱,选出正确选项。就如同那句话,“你找到了限制,就找到了自由”。 完形填空所选语段的原型是一篇地道的完整的英语美文,是命题组的老师为高考命题所需绞尽脑汁从中挖去若干词汇所为。“完形填空”,顾名思义就是通过“填空”,使一篇被挖出若干空格、肢解得“七零八落”的文章恢复其原来完整的模样。 第一步:选文章 首先命题组要根据考试大纲和考试说明的要求,从英美国家杂志或网站上寻找一篇千词左右的文章,然后改造成一篇难度和长度都很合适的、适宜于挖空的二、三百词的语言材料。该语言材料在选材和体裁上一般要具备以下特点: 1.选材 从题材来看,高考完形填空题的选材新颖、时尚,注重知识、文化、教育与品位有机结合,符合中学生的阅读兴趣。题材广泛,涉及人物故事、教育、社会经济、文化发展等。例如2014年浙江卷“老师无意中的表扬却使学生改变很大”;2014年北京卷“老师帮助一位小女孩获得同学们的认可”;2014年湖南卷“妈妈通过教孩子熨衣服,使孩子学会如何处理生活中的棘手之事”;2014年重庆卷的第二篇“要入乡随俗”;2014年广东卷“就父母与孩子们的关系进行讨论”等。 2.体裁 从体裁来看,高考完形填空题通常以记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章为主,偶尔会出现议论文或说明文。以2014年高考为例,除了广东卷考的是议论文、重庆卷第二篇考的是说明文之外,其他省份考的都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章。 第二步:挖空格 命题组找到了合适的文章后,就要准备动手挖去一些词汇,确定供考生处理的空格的位置,挖空时一般遵循以下原则:

九年级寒假第6讲——中考首字母填空高频词汇

A—Z首字母高频词 A开头单词高频 副词:句中:already also almost always 句尾:again accurately altogether alone 连词:after and as although 介词:around among across along about above after against as 动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词: a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词:but because before 介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明:bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词: change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called/named catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do enable sb to do sth check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with=be linked to=be joined with=be combined with compare…with… cost control 形容词: careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的:certain/sure be to do 一定去做某事 正确:right true correct real 名词:chance=opportunity choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit change变化,零钱 D开头单词高频 动词:decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏,破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词:different(difference)difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed 名词:make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介词:during E开头单词高频 副词:even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词:early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive

初中英语首字母填空解题技巧

创作编号: GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者:凤呜大王* 初中英语首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧: 1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

小学首字母高频词

小升初首字母填空高频词汇汇总 A About, also, and , although, always, any ,anything, are, all, ache, at, actor, again, agre e, ask, answer, around, afraid, age, across, alone, as, away, able B Both, because, before, but, between, behind, besides, by, back, believe, buy, busy, become, beach, belong, bad, blood, beautiful C Can, children, come, cool, change, climate, care, corner, called, cold, chance, clear, clean, cost, comfortable D Different,difficult,drive,decide,do/does,die(dead/dying),dream,dinner,disappear, during,down,drop E Either,else,every,easy,enter,early,enough,enjoy,end,each,exam,energy,excited, education F For,forget,far,from,find,finally,family,friendly,famous,flow(flew),feel,few,fall G Good,get,great,grade,game,give,guess,go,grow H Hold,home,hope,help,have,heroes,however,happen,hundred,high,hurt,hard I In,improve,inside,imagine,into,if ,impossible,interesting,idea,instead J Job,join,just K Kind,keep,know(known) L Lonely,like,loud,lazy,live,later,little,look,learn,listen,large,longer,last,luck M Medical,medicine,make,much,more,mountain,mean,manner,message,move,must N Nice,neighbour,neither,nor,night,nothing,not, necessary,nature,number O

B卷首字母填空高频词汇汇总

B卷首字母填空高频词汇汇总 A -Z字母高频词汇 A字母开头高频单词 1.副词:句中:already, also, almost, always 句尾:again, accurately, altogether, alone 2.连词:after, and, as, although 3.介词:around, among, across, along, about, above, after, against, as 4.动词:achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ), agree, answer, allow, appear, award 5. 代词: a. anything, anybody, all, another, any b. both c. everybody, everything, either, each s. somebody, something n. nothing, nobody, neither/none o. others,other,one(s) B字母开头高频单词 1.连词:but, because, before 2.介词:besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between 3.动词:begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow 4.形容词:beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wise

英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧

英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧 1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。 2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。 3.反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。 4.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形 做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形

式变化上。比如填q,要求填写quickly,而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。 中考英语首字母填空解题步骤 1、阅读文章,尽量猜测每一个空的词义,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、根据所学语法知识,推断出所填空单词的词性,缩小范围。 3、在第一二两部的基础上,如果你具备必需的单词量,就能推出所填单词。 4、知道的所填单词,不要立即填写,还是有一些注意事项。 (1)名词--是否可数/可数名词单复数/名词所有格 (2)动词--(原型;过去式;三单;过去分词;现在分词,共5种形式)(3)形容词--比较级/最高级/副词 英语单词记忆技巧 1 短时记忆原则 背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长,太长的话前面背过的都忘了,还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪,背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。 15~30天是背单词最好的一个时间周期。如果将全部单词分在三个月来背,想象那是一个什么样的状态?当你背到第三个月的时候,前面背的全都忘记了,第三个月背完以后,你会发现第三个月也没记住多少。 所以背单词一定不能超过一个月,但是也不能短于15天的时间。 2 多次重复原则

中考英语首字母高频词汇

A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词:句中:already also almost always 句尾:again accurately altogether alone 连词:after and as although 介词:around among across along about above after against as 动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词: a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词:but because before 介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow

形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明:bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词: change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词: careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确:right true correct real 名词:

常见首字母填空单词

Number back men journey spent but again Possible but seriously used sorry without trouble Hardly whether wise refused address hers followed Before planned except summer enjoying never hardly Though own pay needs end except greater Cleaning right nothing lessons works especially average Flew on stories enjoyable rather before almost Safe information unless right without alone leave According visit open of travelling perhaps person Like because important choose good houses/homes ones Not about film really traditional complain way Them means bus always less either daily Little diseases exercise between milk less want Show helps talking hurt ill secret light Rest present stronger grew international only changed History readers hard know perhaps contest with Shelves strong immediately for what able explained Provide little attractions what tunnel sometimes more Buses working off because even pay different Without friendly also which receive artist wonderful But thing won’t itself stopped even afraid Bad even difference before off none growing Better hope want about teachers’clothes harmful Host itself daily even traditional out active Cut same others different hundreds rain thirsty Asks later talking first something believed good Called certain chicken cold chemical clocks chicken’s Something makes properly bad weak food why Badly worst off no wrote plan age Like rains cool uses light strong nearly Safe exciting still nothing alone singing remember/realize Picture activity their alone really talking communicate More hobbies until angry without interest changed

首字母填空答题技巧

综合填空答题技巧 一、题型介绍 综合填空,即首字母填空,是近年来天津中考常用题型之一,每空1分,共10分。采用一篇短文,空出十个空,给出首字母提示,让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它所考查的内容范围很广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。它往往有一定难度,能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给出,这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 二、知识与技能 1. 积累词汇 要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配,并且掌握它们的常用法,这是答题的基础知识储备。你心里没有装着足够的词汇,做起题来就会有困难。 2. 分析语境 很多情况下,你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系,这也就是语境。这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来,有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词,所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。

3. 词性词形 我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性,这需要我们有一定的语法知识,要懂词法,懂句法,并且会带着空去分析。词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案,并正确使用单词的各种形式。 4. 逻辑推理 文章总是有一定逻辑的,除了时间、地点、人物等关系,还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。 5. 翻译技巧 翻译是理解和填空的必要条件,尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子,翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。 三、答题技巧 1. 通读短文 第一遍通读,看懂文章大意,同时看你能填上几个词,这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。 2. 细读分析 第二遍细读,要翻译,要分析句式,要分析词性,要看上下文。有的根据一句话就可以想出答案,有的要根据上下文才能想出。

初中英语首字母填空常用单词

初中英语首字母填空常用单词 1) A c____of events lead to the war 2) He seemed g_____and didn't know what to do 3) Smoking in the railway c____is not allowed 4) This is the best m_____ team in the country,it saved many lives 5) They've made a______achievements in the past three years 6) I paid e_____for a room with a better view 7) We are reading e_____from that poem 8) I'm deeply h___to be invited to the party 9)She emptied the c____of her bag on the floor and threw then away 10) My phone has already run out of p____ 11)Don't j ____ with me about my job 12) They lived m____.They never spend too much money on something useless 13) ID is short for i ____ 14)She kept her p____to visit her aunt regularly 15)I was under the i___that the work had already been completed 16) This is a room of 15 s___meters

首字母填空答题技巧完整版

首字母填空答题技巧 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

综合填空答题技巧 一、题型介绍 综合填空,即首字母填空,是近年来天津中考常用题型之一,每空1分,共10分。采用一篇短文,空出十个空,给出首字母提示,让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它所考查的内容范围很广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。它往往有一定难度,能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给出,这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 二、知识与技能 1. 积累词汇 要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配,并且掌握它们的常用法,这是答题的基础知识储备。你心里没有装着足够的词汇,做起题来就会有困难。 2. 分析语境 很多情况下,你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系,这也就是语境。这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来,有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词,所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。 3. 词性词形 我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性,这需要我们有一定的语法知识,要懂词法,懂句法,并且会带着空去分析。词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案,并正确使用单词的各种形式。 4. 逻辑推理 文章总是有一定逻辑的,除了时间、地点、人物等关系,还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。 5. 翻译技巧 翻译是理解和填空的必要条件,尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子,翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。 三、答题技巧 1. 通读短文 第一遍通读,看懂文章大意,同时看你能填上几个词,这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。 2. 细读分析 第二遍细读,要翻译,要分析句式,要分析词性,要看上下文。有的根据一句话就可以想出答案,有的要根据上下文才能想出。 (1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如:They are l forward to visiting the factory. 我们知道look forward to是“盼望……”的意思,所以答案是l ; (2)依据语法知识进行填词:如:It was a l earlier. 从句中的 earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,那此题答案就是l ; (3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr.

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一,占20分。题型特征是:一篇短文中间留20 个空格,每个空格给出4个选项,要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强,因而难度较大。总的来说,完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此,本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述: 一、考试出题的大致方向是: 1、词汇:某些词义的识别,同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构:语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意:从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型: (一)词汇题: 单纯地考单词或短语的释义: 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案:C. 词汇辨析题: 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案:D. 固定短语搭配题: 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案:A. (二)语法题: 语法结构题,主要是考结构词:代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案:B. (三)语篇题: 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile

初中英语首字母高频词汇汇总

初中英语首字母高频词汇汇总 A开头单词高频 副词:句中: already also almost always 句尾:again accurately altogether alone 连词: after and as although 介词: around among across along about above after against as 动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do) agree answer allow appear award 代词: a. anything anybody all another any b. both c. everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) 名词: ability B开头单词高频 连词:but because before 介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明:bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词:change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词: careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确:right true correct real 名词:chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit D开头单词高频 动词:decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏,破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词:different(difference)difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed 名词:make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介词: during E开头单词高频 副词:even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词:early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful 动词: 解释,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest 检查:examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望:expect/wish/hope 介词:except 名词:end everything/body

(完整)中考英语首字母填空高频词

动词: (备注:后面的数字代表考的次数) A allowed answer attract appeared B bring(2) become C call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2) completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused D disappear deal/do decide die discovered drink E enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined F finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel G give(2) H help hurried happened hide I is(3) including invented improved J judge K known L leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose M means(4) makes N named need(2) O offered opened(2) P proved played(2) protect(2) planned pay R refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember S spend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile T think try(2) talks(2) turning U used(2) understand(3) W works(3) want written walking worry 形容词: A any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3) B beautiful best black blue broken better C closer certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curious D daily different(3) difficult(2) E easy excited(2) (exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's everybody's each(2) F free few first(3) full

首字母填词解题技巧

首字母填空解题思路探寻 给首字母填空类短文题是近几年上海市中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。 可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 一、上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计 从统计表中不难看出,考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 二、首字母填空阶梯训练法 不少同学经过长期艰苦的努力,可能仍达不到理想的训练效果,为了帮助同学们解决燃眉之急,在平时的教学中我采用了下面的“台阶式”教学法,而且经过试验,我发现这确实是比较有效的方法之一,对提高学生的解题能力很有帮助。具体做法如下: Step1:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习, 掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。 (1) 对主语的判断 1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach ) 2. _______ is more important to me than money. ( healthy ) 3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science) 4. _______ is my favorite sport. ( fish ) 5. _______ stamps is my hobby. ( collect ) Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting 分析:以上练习中,所填的词均为句子的主语。主语是动作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词(1-3);动词不能直接用作主语,必须转化成其对应的名词或动名词(4-5)。此外,形容词前加the以及带连词的句子也可作主语。 例如: The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”,因此可以作主语。 What I wanted was just your help. 句中What I wanted是一个带有连词what的句子,因此也可以作主语。 (2) 对谓语的判断 John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档