首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词
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做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧“首字母填词”是根据句意和已给的首字母,在句子的空白处填上适当的'单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确的一种题型。
这一题型是近几年全国各地中考英语适应新的教学大纲要求而出现的一种新题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力,又考查学生对句子和“四会词语”的理解和运用的能力。
现在谈谈做好此类题目的方法和技巧,供同学们学习时参考。
1. 通读全句,正确把握句意,并分析已给的句子部分,确定应填的单词。
2. 检查。
1 )检查填入空白处的单词词性是否正确,例如,作定语修饰名词时,要用形容词,作状语修饰动词时,要用副词等。
2 )检查单词词尾是否需要词形变化,即词尾是否要加 -s / -es ,-er / -est , -ing / -ed , -ly 等。
3 )复核全句。
检查空白处填词后,句子是否通顺、单词拼写和大小写字母是否有误等。
例如:Jim runs faster than Jack.The baby is hungry. Mother is feeding her.Jeff hates playing basketball, but he likes football.中考英语试题选萃:1. I like neither w_____ nor summer in a year.2. We hear with our e_____ .3. A s_____ is used for sending letters.4. The village is too small. You can''t find it on the m_____ .5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It c_____ him 50 yuan.6. Your trousers are d_____ . You must wash them.7. Saturday comes before S_____ .8. Changsha is the c_____ of Hunan Province.9. September is the n_____ month of the year.10. I have nothing to do today. I''m f_____ .11. People use a l_____ to go up and down in the tall building.12. May I use your r_____ , please? I want to draw a line.13. There is a c_____ on the wall. It tells 9:30 now.14. In Changsha it''s very hot in summer, and very c_____ in winter.15. I could look a_____ myself well when I was ten.16. We usually have three m_____ a day.17. It''s very cold. Please close the d_____ .18. We often w_____ the young trees in summer.19. People use m_____ to buy all kinds of things.20. Most people write with their r_____ hands.Key:1. winter2. ears3. stamp4. map5. cost6. dirty7. Sunday8. capital9. ninth 10. free11. lift 12. ruler 13. clock 14. cold 15. after16. meals 17. door 18. water 19. money 20. right。
历年中考首字母填空高频单词汇总1.副词:在句中常见的有already。
also。
almost。
always,而在句尾常见的则有again。
accurately。
altogether。
alone。
2.连词:常见的连词包括after。
and。
as。
although等。
3.介词:常用的介词有around。
among。
across。
along。
about。
above。
after。
against。
as等。
4.动词:常见的动词包括achieve/get/gain/receive。
afford (afford to do )。
agree。
answer。
allow。
appear。
award等。
5.代词:代词分为多种类型,如anything。
anybody。
all。
another。
any等;both;everybody。
everything。
either。
each 等;somebody。
something等;nothing。
nobody。
XXX等;还有others,other,one(s)等。
1.连词:常见的连词有but。
because。
before等。
2.介词:常用的介词包括besides。
beside/next to。
below。
behind。
before。
een等。
3.动词:常见的动词有begin/start。
e。
believe。
blow。
book。
break。
borrow等。
4.形容词:常用的形容词有beautiful/pretty。
brave。
brief。
better/best,busy,XXX等。
1.动词:常见的动词包括cost。
control。
close。
continue。
correct。
XXX。
complain。
confuse。
called,catch/know/understand等。
End everything with a smile。
That's the best way to XXX it's an exam。
综合填空答题技巧一、题型介绍综合填空,即首字母填空,是近年来天津中考常用题型之一,每空1分,共10分。
采用一篇短文,空出十个空,给出首字母提示,让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它所考查的内容范围很广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。
它往往有一定难度,能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给出,这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
二、知识与技能1. 积累词汇要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配,并且掌握它们的常用法,这是答题的基础知识储备。
你心里没有装着足够的词汇,做起题来就会有困难。
2. 分析语境很多情况下,你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系,这也就是语境。
这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来,有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词,所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。
3. 词性词形我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性,这需要我们有一定的语法知识,要懂词法,懂句法,并且会带着空去分析。
词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案,并正确使用单词的各种形式。
4. 逻辑推理文章总是有一定逻辑的,除了时间、地点、人物等关系,还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。
5. 翻译技巧翻译是理解和填空的必要条件,尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子,翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。
三、答题技巧1. 通读短文第一遍通读,看懂文章大意,同时看你能填上几个词,这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。
2. 细读分析第二遍细读,要翻译,要分析句式,要分析词性,要看上下文。
有的根据一句话就可以想出答案,有的要根据上下文才能想出。
(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如:They are l forward to visiting the factory. 我们知道look forward to是“盼望……”的意思,所以答案是l ;(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如:It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,那此题答案就是l ;(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以填S ;(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如:One Sunday aftern oon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White 高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填p 。
中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文,把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次,要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语,注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中,如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做首字母填空时就能得心应手,减少失误。
另外,词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。
如:save the money,have an interesting talk with,a few year ago等。
但从历年中考的试题看,注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。
真题示例—熟记短语So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因)and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. likeYou can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind“Sorry,” his friend int errupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was so d____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: differentThe written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV.Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语 真题演练:When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with so meone else.Keys: world; matter; deepIn all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: eitherI really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus togetherStress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recentthink about/of/overkeep/enjoy/practice/finish doingat least/mosteither…or/ neither…nor/ both…andbe thankful tobe different from be familiar to/with be pleased/satisfied withs 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. aloneSometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpfulIn August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people bec ome stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw. Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it. Key:enjoyBut one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the pers on you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法,合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
短文首字母填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)Ⅰ.词性判断一、名词1. Rush hour transportation is a problem in many cities. Commuters(往返者)rush to and from their jobs in car, buses, subways trains and even on bicycles.2. The Lantern Festival is a festival for people have fun. Lantern shows, lion and dragon dances are major events for this festival.3. He got a very bad cough. He coughed day and night. So he decided to get some medicine.4. He has read all the books in all the subjects. The librarian knew him well.5. They are volunteers that might help you anything you need help.总结:英语中句子的主语、宾语(动宾,介宾)、表语常用名词,注意可数名词的单复数形式。
二、动词1. Mum used to drive me to school, but now I have started riding our bikes to school.2. As your reading improves, you will probably find your school work becomes much easier.3. A lot of money is spent on rubbish treatment, so don’t litter.4. She hadn’t changed at all. She was still tall and beautiful with wavy hair and bright green eyes.5.Get out your pen and a piece of paper,and start writing . You could be the next Han Han or Guo Jingming.总结:谓语动词充当谓语,注意符合时态和语态的要求。
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2.复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。
4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文,检查答案。
注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空(2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)This year some twenty-three teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend USA schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of ther____1____ America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student e____2____ in action. Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study,the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he expected—much h____3____. Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were a____4____ no outside activities.Family life too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family not a certain member of the family. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, hem____5____ having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you w____6____, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose the lessons in American schools are too easy by our l____7____,” he says. “But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better at training for citizens.” There ought to be some middle ground between the two.【答案】1.(r)eal2.(e)xchange3.(h)arder4.(a)lmost5.(m)issed6.(w)alk7.(l)evel【导语】本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的一些23岁的青少年会和美国当地的学生交换,彼此去到不同的国家,文章还介绍了几个在异国他乡的学生对新国家的各方面的看法。
首字母填空技巧首字母填空技巧是一种在考试或解题过程中常用的技巧,通过根据题目给出的提示词,在其对应的位置填入合适的首字母,从而完成整个单词或短语。
这种技巧能够帮助人们更快地找到答案,提高解题的效率。
首字母填空技巧的使用需要注意以下几点。
首先,要仔细阅读题目,理解题目的意思,并根据提示词明确所需填入的首字母。
其次,可以通过上下文来推断答案,例如:根据句子的语法结构、逻辑关系等。
还可以根据常识和背景知识来进行推测。
此外,如果实在找不到答案,可以尝试填入可能的字母,然后通过排除法逐一试验,直到找到正确答案。
使用首字母填空技巧的好处在于,它可以帮助人们更好地理解题目,缩小解题范围,提高答题速度。
尤其在一些时间较为紧迫的考试或竞赛中,首字母填空技巧可以帮助人们更快地完成题目,获得更高的分数。
此外,首字母填空技巧也可以锻炼人们的逻辑思维能力和判断能力。
在使用这种技巧的过程中,人们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系,注意各个选项之间的关联,并进行推理和判断。
通过不断练习和使用,可以提高自己的逻辑思维和判断能力,进而在解题过程中更加得心应手。
尽管首字母填空技巧有很多好处,但同时也要注意一些限制。
首先,这种技巧只适用于一些特定类型的题目,如单词填空、短语填空等。
对于其他类型的题目,可能并不适用。
此外,有时候题目的提示词可能会有多个正确答案,这就需要根据上下文和常识来选择最合适的答案。
最后,使用首字母填空技巧需要一定的练习和经验积累,只有在掌握了一定技巧和方法后,才能更好地应用于实际解题过程中。
总之,首字母填空技巧是一种在考试或解题过程中常用的技巧,通过根据题目给出的提示词,在其对应的位置填入合适的首字母,从而完成整个单词或短语。
使用这种技巧可以帮助人们更好地理解题目,缩小解题范围,提高答题速度,并锻炼逻辑思维和判断能力。
虽然该技巧有一定限制,但通过实践和积累经验,可以提高自己的解题水平。
希望以上的介绍能对您有所帮助。
首字母填空题:历年中考高频单词汇总A -Z字母高频词汇A字母开头高频单词1. 副词:句中:already, also, almost, always句尾:again, accurately, altogether, alone2. 连词:after, and, as, although3.介词:around, among, across, along, about, above, after,against, as4. 动词:achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ),agree, answer, allow, appear, award5. 代词:a. anything, anybody, all, another, anyb. bothc. everybody, everything, either, eachs. somebody, somethingn. nothing, nobody, neither/noneo. others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1. 连词:but, because, before2. 介词:besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before,between3. 动词:begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break,borrow4. 形容词:beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, ? busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC 字母开头高频单词1. 动词:cost, control, close, continue, correct,complete/finish, complain, confuse , called,catch/know/understand.change sth to sth, choose to do sth, cause sb./sth. to do,check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,2. 形容词:careful(carefully), careless, correct, common,crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold,clever, certain/sure(肯定的)3. 名词:chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1. 动词:decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱逐), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏,破坏)2. 形容词:different(difference) difficult ?dull/boring ? dishonest deaf? dangerous developing--developed3. 名词:make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty,diet, day, danger, darkness4. 介词: duringE字母开头高频单词1. 副词:even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough,especially2.形容词:early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited,expensive, else(what/who…else anything/nothing else) 好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3. 动词:enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释,回答), examine/check(检查), encourage sb. to do, end n./v.,expect/wish/hope(盼望)4. 介词: except5. 名词: end, everything/body,exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s),exampleF字母开头高频单词1. 名词:fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight,form/type/kind(种类)2. 动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail 发觉:find/discover/notice/learn/realize3. 副词: far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first,forward4. 介词:from5. 形容词:first, friendly, favorite, few, funny,fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1. 形容词:good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied,gentle(温顺的), generous(大方的)2. 动词:grow, guess, go, give, get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3. 名词:goal, game, group, guide4. 副词: gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1. 名词:habit, hobby, headache, health, heart, help,hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(盼望)2. 动词:hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry,hope/wish/expect(盼望)3. 形容词:huge /giant / big/large, homeless, helpful, hungry,healthy, harmful, happy4. 副词: happily, hard, hardly5. 连词:However, howI字母开头高频单词1. 名词:idea, information, importance2. 副词:instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3. 动词:introduce, include, improve4. 形容词:impossible, important, impatient,interesting/amusing5. 连词:ifJ字母开头高频单词1. 动词:join, judge, jump,2. 名词:journey/way/road( 路), judge(裁判), joy3. 副词:justK字母开头高频单词1. 名词: key, kind of, knowledge2. 动词:keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1. 动词:learn,? leave, let, lift(raise), live2. 形容词:little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky,large(big/ great), lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible3. 副词: later luckily4. 介词: like? (such as 与 for example )M字母开头高频单词1. 动词:miss, mean, meet(遇见,满意), move(搬家) ,match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make2. 名词:market, member, method(方法), month, manner(礼仪), message3. 形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词1. 动词:notice, need2. 形容词:nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice3. 名词: nation, news=message, neighbor(neighborhood),notice4. 代词:nothing, nobody, neither(either), none(all)5. 副词: nearly, never, nearbyO 字母开头高频单词1. 动词:own, offer, order, ask2. 形容词:ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3. 副词: often, once, of, over, outside4. 介词: over= throughout, out, outside5. 连词: orP字母开头高频词单1. 动词:promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare,provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)2. 名词: pain, performance, place, progress(进步),process(过程), practice3. 形容词: physical(身体的), patient(急躁的), pretty,powerful,private(personal), public, pleased, pleasant, polite4. 副词: possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1. 名词:question2. 形容词:quiet,? quick3. 副词:quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1. 动词:receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce,refuse, run, relax2. 形容词:real, rich, responsible, right3. 副词:really, recently, right, rather4. 名词:reason, result, rest;S字母开头高频单词1. 动词:suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread,start2. 名词:secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol,situation, somebody3. 形容词:serious,? simple, special, soft, successful,strict, surprising, strange,same, similar4. 副词:suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes,soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1. 副词:tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there,together, terribly2. 介词:till, to, towards, through, throughout3. 动词:turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4. 名词:trouble, team, teenager, tradition5. 形容词:tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible,their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1. 形容词:unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2. 介词:until, up, under3. 连词:until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1. 形容词:various2. 动词:vary, visitW字母开头高频单词1. 动词:waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道),worry2. 形容词:wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3. 介词:with, without, within4. 连词: what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1. 副词:yet, yesterday2. 形容词:young3. 名词: youth, year。
首字母填空题技巧首字母填空题在英语考试中属于常见题型,其主要考察的是学生对于文本中所给单词的理解和掌握程度。
因此,对于考生而言,如何正确、高效地解答首字母填空题是十分重要的。
以下是一些有效的技巧:一、仔细阅读题目首先,考生在解答首字母填空题时,一定要仔细阅读题目。
其中包括了理解字面意思和理解文本的意思两个方面。
特别是考生要注意文本的信息、语法结构和上下文语境,通过上下文的意思来判断所填单词的意思,这样可以更好地辅助其正确地填写空格内的单词。
二、强化英语词汇其次,考生在解答首字母填空题时,需要积极地学习和积累英语词汇。
首字母填空题的重点是对英语单词的掌握程度,对于不熟悉或不了解的单词填什么根本没有什么头绪。
因此,考生需要通过多读英语文章和多做单词题等方式,加强自己的单词积累与记忆,这样才能在考试时有更高的正确率。
三、利用上下文语境其次,考生在解答首字母填空题时,可以通过上下文语境来判断所要填的单词。
上下文语境是一个非常重要的线索,与指代词、关系代词等有关的语法结构通常出现在填空题目的周围,可以帮助考生理解要填的单词意思和词汇搭配。
例如,在一段描述运动员的文章中,若出现“he won the _______ medal in the Beijing Olympics”,就可以根据上下文语境判断空格所填的单词应该是“gold”。
四、注意单词的时态和词性最后,考生在填空时,一定要注意单词的时态和词性。
特别是在多选题中,存在一些选项是同一单词的不同形式(如动词、名词、形容词等),将会给考生带来很大的困扰。
因此,考生应该注意区分不同单词的时态和词性,以正确填写空格内的单词。
总之,首字母填空题的解题技巧多种多样,考生应根据自身水平和实际情况选择适合自己的方法,并在平时多练习,加以掌握,这样才能在考试中更好地完成任务。
做首字母填空的技巧
1.根据上下文推断:仔细阅读题目前后的句子,寻找能够帮助你推断出正确答案的线索。
上下文中的动词、形容词或名词等可以提示正确的首字母。
2.寻找前缀或后缀:有些首字母填空题中的词可能是以特定的前缀或后缀开头或结尾,注意这些特殊的词缀,结合上下文推测出合适的词。
3.注意词性和语法:根据句子结构和语法规则,推断出适合填入空缺处的词的词性。
例如,如果空缺处需要填入名词,那么选项中需要选择名词形式的词。
4.通读选项:在回答问题之前,先通读选项,了解每个选项的含义。
这有助于你在做题时对选项进行排除或者找到与上下文最匹配的选项。
5.利用词汇线索:仔细阅读上下文,寻找是否有其他相关的词汇或概念可以帮助你推断出正确答案的首字母。
6.多练习:进行练习可以帮助你熟悉首字母填空题的规律和常见的词汇搭配,提高你的判断和推理能力。
总的来说,解决首字母填空题需要仔细阅读上下文,并结合线索进行推断和判断。
多加练习和积累词汇,可以提高你的解题能力。
. . .. . . .. .专业 . . 首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词
首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧,静下心来认真对待,细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤: 1、通读全文,理解短文大意,判断需填选项的词性,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考,把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过,而不能在上面纠缠,因为往往后面的容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文,力求整篇文章完整通顺,且符合情理,否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性,包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 填连词 连词是用来连接一个从句的,在分析确定填连词后,翻译一下上下句,连词就可以确定了。 常考的连词有b开头的but,because,before;u开头的until和unless;wh-的宾语从句的连接词;以及although,though,so等。
●中考真题练习 【例1】 A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s_________ he phoned him.(2004年中考) 【分析】 he phoned him是一个句子,前面又是个逗号,确定其为前句的从句,翻译一下句意就知道两句是因果关系:Christopher没有收到Jeff的. . .. . . .. .专业 . . 来信,或任何钱,所以他打给他了。确定填so。
【例2】 I asked him w________ he was going and he said he was going to work.(2006年中考) 【分析】 he was going是I asked him的宾语从句,w开头的肯定是连接词,分析从句缺少的成分,go后可填疑问副词when或where,再看后文提示he was going to work,确定where而不是when。 【例3】 And even if you aren’t very rich, you want people to think that you are. That is w_________ “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about.(2011年静安区一模试卷) 【分析】 “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about是That is 后的表语从句,w是连接词,分析后句about 后缺少宾语,应填疑问代词who或what, 再分析前句you want people to think that you are为sth.,确定填what。 【例4】 Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood u_______ someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood.(2011年卢湾区一模试卷) 【分析】 someone needs it是they have a way to keep the blood 的从句,u开头的连词只有until和unless,翻译一下两个句子,“如果他们有一种方法保持血液直到有人需要它,他们就能一直得到合适血型了”。确定until。 填连词基本是一个送分的空,同学们只要知道分析确定好从句,基本这两分就搞定了。 . . .. . . .. .专业 . . 填副词
如何确定填副词,首先要清楚副词的位置,它的位置一般在: 1)动词,形容词,地点、时间状语前,起强调作用 2)动词后修饰,进一步说明 3)句前句后表示时间,地点 常考的副词有:表强调的副词only,even,especially,still,also,always,almost,already;表否定的 hardly,never,seldom,rarely等;句中用逗号隔开的however,句后的again,together,altogether,instead,soon,anywhere等,句前的sometimes,usually等。平时同学们在做题时多留心,多总结高频出现的词,对增加做题的信心很有帮助。
●中考真题练习 【例5】 Alana was on the diet or two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. “ You have been very good,” he said “ You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don’t eat too many sweets….If you do, you will get a lot of weight a_________. … “ But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It’s not a good food for you.” “ You are right,” said Frank. “ Well, I’ll eat more cake i_________.(2002年中考) 【分析】 这是2002年中考出现的两题填副词,都在句末,分析句子不缺少主要成分,基本确定填副词,再略微看一下上下文,脑子里的常用副词放一遍,确定填again 及instead。 【例6】 Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money , . . .. . . .. .专业 . . but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put
anything in writing.(2004年中考) 【分析】 2004年中考出现的是动词前的副词,动词前的副词不是强调就是否定,看一下句意,确定应填肯定,就不能填seldom,而是填still。 【例7】 Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h______ out of date!(2005年中考) 【分析】 2005年中考出现的也是动词前的副词,动词前的副词不是强调就是否定,看一下句意,确定应填否定,h开头当然是hardly了。 【例8】 I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a______ realized who I was.(2006年中考) 【分析】 以a开头的副词,同学们常常不能很好地确定是also、always还是almost。我们不妨先学习填also的诀窍:如果本句所述容与上句一致,如此句中的动作与上句一致,都是realize,就确定填also(也)。 【例9】 Have a warm bath--- it’s a great way to relax. But n_______ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy.(2007 年中考) 【分析】 此处需填的副词很多同学都填错为not,就是没有掌握好基本规则,动词前用副词never、not必须与助动词连用,而no后必须接名词。
副词是每一年中考必考的一项,2009年考了again,2010年考了hardly 和. . .. . . .. .专业 . . together。同学们必须记住常考的一些副词及位置,副词这2-4分就能轻而
易举地拿到手了。
填代词 在首字母填空中常填的是不定代词和反身代词,我们如果能够正确地分析句子所缺成分,这类填词很容易得分了。 ●中考真题练习 【例10】 E_________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)!(2006年中考) 【分析】 本句缺少的是主语,主语不是“sb”就是“sth.”,如果你知道这个基本填主语都为不定代词的规律,这个空就很容易得分了,此处即可填everything也可填everybody。 【例11】 If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour , get up and do s__________ quiet, like reading .(2007年中考) 【分析】 本句动词do后缺少宾语sth.,加上后面又有形容词提示,因为只有不定代词才可以放在形容词前,确定填something。 【例12】 We switched off the TV when n __________ was watching it.(2009年中考) 【分析】 本句缺少的是主语,从句意分析又是否定含义,且代指人,当然填nobody。 除了做主语和宾语的不定代词外,常考的还有名词前的another 和other。如2011年虹口和卢湾等区的一模试卷都考到了another。 ⑴The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood