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句型转换规则分类练习

句型转换规则分类练习
句型转换规则分类练习

(一)肯定句转换为否定句的规则:

1、首先看句子中是否有情态动词can ,may ,must, could, should, would或will等词中的任何一个。

如果有,则在该词后面加上not ,句子其余部分都不变,原肯定句就变成了否定句。

例:(1)I can swim.

→否定句:I can not swim.

(2)We will go to Beijing tomorrow.

→否定句:We will not go to Beijing tomorrow.

或We won’t go t o Beijing tomorrow.

2、其次,如果句中无上述情态动词,则看句中是否有be动词的各种形式如is ,am ,are或was , were 中的任何一个。如果有,则在该词后面加上not ,句子其余部分都不变,原肯定句就变成了否定句。

例:(1)This is my book.

→否定句:This is not my book.

(2)They are pandas.

→否定句:They are not pandas.

3、如果句子中没有如上述1、2所列的动词,则先找出句中的动词。

(1)如果句中动词为原形,则在该动词前面加don’t ,句子其余部分都不变,原肯定句就变成了否

定句。

例:We like English.

→否定句:We don’t like English.

(2)如果句中动词为第三人称单数形式,则在该动词前面加doesn’t,之后动词变为原形,句子其

余部分都不变,原肯定句就变成了否定句。

例:He likes English.

→否定句:He doesn’t like English.

(3)如果句中动词为过去式,则在该动词前面加didn’t,之后动词变为原形,句子其余部分都不变,

原肯定句就变成了否定句。

例:We liked English.

→否定句:We didn’t like English.

(二)肯定句转换为一般疑问句的规则:

1、首先看句子中是否有情态动词can ,may ,must, could, should,would或will等词中的任何一个。如果有,则将该词提到句子开头,句子其余部分都不变,句尾加“?”,原肯定句就变成了一般疑问句。

例:(1)He can swim.

→疑问句:Can he swim?

(2)He would like to go swimming.

→疑问句:Would he like to go swimming?

2、其次,如果句中无上述所列的情态动词,则看句中是否有be动词的各种形式,如is ,am ,are或was , were 中的任何一个。如果有,则将该词提到句子开头,句子其余部分都不变,句尾加“?”,原肯定句就变

成了一般疑问句。

例:These are computers.

→疑问句:Are these computers?

3、如果句子中没有如上述1、2所列的动词,则先找出句中的动词。

(1)如果句中动词为原形,则在句首加Do,其余部分都不变,句尾加“?”,原肯定句就变成了一般

疑问句。

例:They like English.

→一般疑问句:Do they like English?

(2)如果句中动词为单三形式,则在句首加Does,动词单三形式变为原形,句子其余部分都不变,

句尾加“?”,原肯定句就变成了一般疑问句。

例:He likes English.

→一般疑问句:Does he like English?

(3)如果句中动词为过去式,则在句首加Did,动词过去式变为原形,句子其余部分都不变,句尾

加“?”,原肯定句就变成了一般疑问句。

例:They liked English.

→一般疑问句:Did they like English?

(三)肯定句转换为特殊疑问句的规则:

1. 先把陈述句变成一般疑问句.

例:She likes red.

—Does she like red?

2. 选择代替划线部分的疑问词放在一般疑问句之前,去掉划线部分。

对颜色提问应用What colour —What colour does she like?

3. 如果划线部分是动词还要加一个do的适当形式。

I like swimming in summer.

—Do you like swimming in summer?

—What do you like doing in summer?

一、陈述句便否定句

1. We are in the same class.(改为否定句)

2. There are some apples on the trees.(改为否定句)

3.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)

4.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定句)

5. My brother and I are strong. (改为否定句)

6.We can speak good English.(变否定句)

7. I can see some bread and milk on the table. (否定句)

8. I can fly a kite.(改为否定句)

9.I will go to school by bus.

10. Li Ming and Danny like going skating.(改为否定句)

11. Uncle Li likes making things. (否定句)

12. Danny watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

13. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

14. They have nice kites.(改为否定句)

15. I have some good news for you . (改为否定句)

16. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

17.I think he is very old.(否定句)

18.Please colour it green.(否定句)

19.Put on your coat, please. (否定句)

20. Open the door, please.(改为否定句)

二、陈述句便一般疑问句:

1. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

2. There are some balls under the bed. (一般疑问句)

3. There is a cat under the tree. (一般疑问句)

4. There are some oranges on the table.(一般疑问句)

5. There is some money in the box. (一般疑问句)

6. You are a good boy. (一般疑问句)

7. We are reading books. (一般疑问句)

8. 8.I am a studeng. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

9. This is a pen. (改成一般疑问句)

10. There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)

11. There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)

12. My mother is a teacher. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

13. That is my book. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

14. They can stay at home for two days.(改成一般疑问句)

15. I can draw a picture. (一般疑问句)

16. We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)

17. I would like a hot dog. (改成一般疑问句)

18. He will go to the park. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

19. My mother likes to read books.

20. We have many friends in China.(改成一般疑问句)

21. Kate helps her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)

22. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

23. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

24. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

25. He often does his homework in the evening.(一般疑问句)

26. My aunt goes to work by bike. (改成一般疑问句)

27. She plays ping-pong with me. (改成一般疑问句)

28. Li Ming works hard at school. (改成一般疑问句)

29. We go to the gym on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

30. They have fun together. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

31. We go to school by bike every day.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

32. They play tennis at school in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)

33. He takes a bus to school. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

34. Daniel has a cousin. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)

35. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

36. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)

三、就划线部分提问:

(一)What------事情、样色、东西、职业,名称

例如:1. They often play tennis in the afternoon.

What do they often do in the afternoon?

2. His father is a worker.

What does his father do?

3.I am reading a book.

What are you doing?

1. She takes a shower at five o’clock. (对划线部分提问)

2. I like taking pictures in the park.(对划线部分提问)

3. Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)

4. My name is Daniel. (对划线部分提问)

5. This is a book.. (对划线部分提问)

6. These are pencils. (对划线部分提问)

7. Li Ming is writing a story. (对划线部分提问)

8. 8.I like to work on the computer. (对划线部分提问)

9. My mother needs a sweater. (对划线部分提问)

10. Danny has a teddy bear. (对划线部分提问)

11. 11.I am flying a kite. (对划线部分提问)

12. They are playing cards. (对划线部分提问)

13. My father likes to read the newspaper. (对划线部分提问)

14. I am a farmer. (对划线部分提问)

15. She is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)

16. My sister is a nurse. (对划线部分提问)

17. Li Ming is a student. (对划线部分提问)

(二)、Where-----地点

例如:The cat is behind the chairs. ( 划线提问)

Where is the cat?

1. The boy comes from England.

2.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)

3.His books are in his school bag. ( 划线提问)

4. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

5.The man teaches English in a school.

6.We live in China.

(三)how many------数量

例如:I have fifty CDs.

How many CDs do you have?

1. There are five apples in the bag. ( 划线提问)

2.Tom has two sisters.

3.I have one shirt.

4.You can see eight sheep over there.

5.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)

(四)how------方式

例如:We go to Beijing by plane. (对划线部分提问)

How do you go to Beijing?

1. I go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)

2. Jenny goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)

3. My aunt goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问)

4. Jenny and Li Ming go to the gym by bus. (对划线部分提问)

5. The little girl comes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)

(五)what time----时间

例如:He goes to school at 7 a. m.

What time does he go to school?

1. I get up at six every day(对划线部分提问)

2. The train arrives in Beijing at 2:30.

3. They arrive in Xi’an at six o’clock.

4. The plane leaves for Shanghai at 3:40.

(六) how old -----年龄;how tall-----身高:

例如:1.Lynn is eight years old.

How old is Lynn?

2.I am 1.3 metres tall.

How tall are you?

1. Li Ming is 1.2 metres tall.

2. My uncle is 1.8 metres tall.

3. I am twelve years old.

4. My father is forty years old.

(七)How much------价格

例如:The coat is forty yuan.

How much is the coat?

1. These shoes are twenty yuan.

2. It is five yuan.

3. Those socks are six yuan.

(八) who -----人

1. Jenny is jumping.

2. The girl is lynn

3. I like to play badminton.

4. The woman in red clothes is my mother.

(九) whose------物主

1. Those dresses are Mary's. ( 划线提问)

2. This is Ben's coat. ( 划线提问)

3. That is my dog.

4. Our bikes are under the tree.

其他:

1.She likes English .(用Chinese 改成选择疑问句)

2.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)

3.You can sit here. (祈使句)

4.You can't put your things here. (祈使句)

5.It's time for lunch.(同义句)

6.Simon is from Beijing.(同义句)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f313460742.html,lie is good at Maths. (同义句)

8.Where does she come from ? (同义句)

9.There is a pear on the tree. (改复数形式)

19.There is a woman in the room.. (改复数形式)

11.There are some children in the playground. (改单数形式)

12..There is a baby on the bed. (改复数形式)

13.This is an old man.(改复数形式)

14.Those are young nurses.(改单数形式)

15.This man is a doctor. (改复数形式)

16.That is a very good picture.( 感叹句)

17. I want to sleep a little longer because(因为)I’m tired. (对划线部分提问)

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