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英语语法名师详解之borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow 表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的借进来。
例如：We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。
I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow 是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。
例如：You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误)I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误)
(2) lend 表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的借出去。
例如：Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。
He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend 与borrow 一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep 的意思也是借，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时
1。
中考单词易错点解析：Borrow and LendBorrowto take and use something that belongs to somebody else, and return it to them at a later time 借，借用1. He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他无论如何也不向别人借钱。
2. May I borrow your dictionary?我可以借用一下你的字典吗?3. He used to borrow money from his friends.他常向他的朋友们借钱。
Lendto give something to somebody or allow them to use something that belongs to you, which they have to return to you later 借出，借给1. Would you please lend me your pencil?请把铅笔借给我用一下好吗?2. I got around my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。
3. It was imprudent of you to lend money to a stranger.你把钱借给陌生人，未免太轻率了。
【注意】1. borrow和lend都可以表示”借”，但是使用场合不同。
borrow指”借入”，而lend指”借出”。
(1)May I borrow this book for a day or two? (对主语而言是借入)(2)Would you lend me this book for a day or two?(对主语而言是借出)2. 请注意borrow和lend介词搭配的不同。
(1)I don’t like to borrow money from friends.(2)He lent his pen to me.中考单词易错点解析：Compete and CompleteCompeteto try to be more successful or better than somebody else who is trying to do the same as you 竞争，比赛，对抗[不及物动词]1. We can’t compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
中考单词易错点解析：Borrow and LendBorrowto take and use something that belongs to somebody else, and return it to them at a later time 借，借用1. He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他无论如何也不向别人借钱。
2. May I borrow your dictionary?我可以借用一下你的字典吗？3. He used to borrow money from his friends.他常向他的伴侣们借钱。
Lendto give something to somebody or allow them to use something that belongs to you, which they have to return to you later 借出，借给1. Would you please lend me your pencil?请把铅笔借给我用一下好吗？2. I got around my father to lend me his car.我劝说了父亲借车给我。
3. It was imprudent of you to lend money to a stranger.你把钱借给生疏人，未免太轻率了。
【留意】1. borrow和lend都可以表示'借'，但是使用场合不同。
borrow指'借入'，而lend指'借出'。
〔1〕May I borrow this book for a day or two? 〔对主语而言是借入〕〔2〕Would you lend me this book for a day or two?〔对主语而言是借出〕2. 请留意borrow和lend介词搭配的不同。
lend borrow的用法Title: Understanding the Usage of 'Lend' and 'Borrow'Introduction:'Lend' and 'borrow' are two commonly used verbs when talking about borrowing and lending something to someone. However, their usage can often be confusing for non-native English speakers. In this article, we will delve into the definitions, differences, and correct usage of 'lend' and 'borrow' in various contexts.I. Definitions:1. 'Lend':'Lend' means to temporarily give something to someone with the expectation of receiving it back in the future. The lender is the person who 'lends' the item.Example: I will lend you my bicycle for the weekend.2. 'Borrow':'Borrow' means to temporarily take or receive something from someone with the intent to return it later. The borrower is the person who 'borrows' the item.Example: Can I borrow your pen for a moment?II. Correct Usage:1. 'Lend':- The subject is the lender, and the object is the thing being lent. - The verb 'lend' is used for giving.Example: Susan will lend her car to John for the weekend.2. 'Borrow':- The subject is the borrower, and the object is the thing being borrowed.- The verb 'borrow' is used for receiving.Example: John will borrow Susan's car for the weekend.III. Proper Sentence Structures:1. Active Voice:- The lender comes first, followed by the receiver.Example: David lent his camera to Emily last week.2. Passive Voice:- The receiver comes first, followed by the lender.Example: Emily was lent David's camera last week.IV. Additional Usage Patterns:1. 'Lend' and 'Borrow' with Prepositions:- It is common to use prepositions when talking about 'lending' or 'borrowing' money. In such cases, 'to' is used with 'lend,' and 'from' is used with 'borrow.'Example: Jane will lend 100 to Peter. (Jane is giving money to Peter.) Peter will borrow 100 from Jane. (Peter is receiving money from Jane.)2. 'Lend' in the Continuous Tenses:- Although rare, 'lend' can be used in continuous or progressive tenses.Example: Sarah is lending a helping hand to her neighbor.3. 'Borrow' in the Continuous Tenses:- Unlike 'lend,' 'borrow' is not used in continuous tenses. Example: Incorrect: Michael is borrowing his friend's car for the weekend.Correct: Michael borrowed his friend's car for the weekend.V. Common Mistakes:1. Mistaking 'lend' for 'borrow' or vice versa:- It is essential to use the correct verb depending on whether you are the giver or the receiver.Example: Incorrect: Can you lend me your textbook?Correct: Can you borrow me your textbook?2. Mistakenly using 'to' with 'lend' instead of 'from':- It is crucial to use the correct preposition when talking about money transactions.Example: Incorrect: John will lend 50 from me.Correct: John will borrow 50 from me.Conclusion:Understanding the proper usage and distinctions between 'lend' and 'borrow' is essential for effective communication in English. By using this guide, you can confidently use these verbs in the appropriate context, avoiding common mistakes and improving your overall language proficiency.。
borrow的反义词意思及例句borrow表示"借;借入;采用的意思，那么你知道borrow的反义词是什么吗?现在跟店铺一起学习关于borrow的英语知识吧。
borrow的反义词lend 把…借给; 贷(款); 贡献，给予; 适于;loan贷款; 借款; 借用;borrow的词组习语lend an ear1. 倾听，洗耳恭听撒马利坦热线电话倾听求助人们的声音。
the Samaritans lend their ears to those in crisis.lend a hand (或 a helping hand)lend one's name to1. 以名义支持他以自己的名义和声望支持这项计划的组织者。
he lent his name and prestige to the organizers of the project.lend a helping hand1. 有助于on loan1. (物)借来的，借出的那幅画现在借给了泰特美术馆。
the painting is at present on loan to the Tate Gallery. borrow的例句1. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
2. Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property's purchase price.投资者可以获得与房产购买价格相等的借款额。
3. "Why don't you borrow your sister's car?" said Cassandra stiffly.“你为什么不借用你姐姐的车呢?”卡桑德拉生硬地说道。
borrowing and lend的现代分词
现代英语中，borrowing和lending是常用的动词形式，它们分别表示借入和借出的行为。
两者都是现在分词形式，也就是以-ing
结尾的形式，但在语法和用法上有着不同的特点。
首先，borrowing是表示“借入”的动词形式，常用于描述一个人从他人或机构处借入物品或资金的行为。
例如，一个人可以borrow 一本书、borrow一笔贷款或borrow一些钱。
在这种情况下，borrowing 通常需要与from介词搭配使用，以指明借入的来源。
相反，lending则是表示“借出”的动词形式，常用于描述一个人向他人或机构借出物品或资金的行为。
例如，一个人可以lend一本书、lend一笔贷款或lend一些钱。
在这种情况下，lending通常需要与to介词搭配使用，以指明借出的对象。
在用法上，borrowing和lending都可以作为名词使用，分别表示“借入”和“借出”的行为或过程。
例如，我们可以说：“His borrowing of money from the bank has put him in a difficult financial situation.”（他向银行借钱的行为使他处于困境中。
）或者说：“Her lending of the book to me was very kind.”（她将书借给我是非常友好的行为。
）
总的来说，borrowing和lending都是现代英语中常用的动词形式，用于描述借入和借出的行为。
它们的区别在于语法和用法上的细微差别，需要我们在日常英语交流中熟练掌握。
- 1 -。
在英语中，borrow、lend、keep都可以表示“借”，但是它们的用法不同：borrow 表示“从别人那里，借到自己手里”，所以borrow 后面常跟介词from；Can I borrow you bike? 我能借你的自行车吗？
= Can you lend your bike to me?
I borrowed two books from him. 我从他那里借了两本书。
When did you borrow the money from Jim? 你何时向Jim借的钱？
lend“出借”，就是借给别人，所以后面常跟介词to；这个词不规则：lend -- lent -- lent
Can you lend me some money? 能给我借点钱吗？
He lent his car to his friend. 他把汽车借给了朋友。
Never lend your car to your friend. 不要借车给朋友。
需要注意的是，borrow 和lend 都是短暂性动作，不可以延续，自然就不可以和表示一段的时间状语连用，如果要表达“借了多长时间”这样的时间段，就会用到keep“保存”用来表示借一段时间；这个词也是不规则动词：keep-- kept--kept
比如，若想表达“这本书我能借多久？”就的用到keep：
How long can I keep the book?
同样，这本书我已经借了两周了。
这句话也用keep：
I have kept the book for two weeks.。
borrow的用法和辨析今天给大家带来borrow的用法，一起来学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
词汇精选：borrow的用法和辨析一、详细释义：v.借[I,T]例句：How many books can I borrow at a time?我一次可以借多少本书?例句：It is not so terrible to borrow foreign funds.借外债不可怕。
引用，借用;抄袭[I,T]例句：It is not allowed to borrow freely from other writers.肆意抄袭其他作者的作品是不允许的。
例句：Handel borrowed music from other composers.韩德尔的作品借鉴了其他作曲家的乐曲。
二、词义辨析：lend,borrow,loan这些动词均含“借”之意。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。
在美国也可指借出东西。
三、相关短语：borrow pit取土坑四、参考例句：Can I borrow your video?你能接一下你的录像机吗? Can I borrow your pen?我可以借你的笔吗?Can I borrow your thermos? 我可以借用你的暖水瓶吗? Can I borrow your umbrella? 借你的伞用一下行吗? Please borrow me your watch. 请把你的手表借给我。
Could I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的笔吗?May I borrow your pen?我能借你的笔吗?Can I borrow your spectacles? 可以借用一下你的眼镜吗? May I borrow a book?我可否借一本书?May I borrow your eraser?我能借用一下你的橡皮擦吗?such as用法详解一、such as 的七个用法1. 表示举例，such as 意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。
Morning, Karen, 趁着早晨的好时光来一起看看今天的每日一题：
1.-Could you please __ me your notebook, Grace?
-Certainly. Here you are. （2016烟台）
A. borrow
B. to borrow
C. lend
D. to lend
【正确答案】：C
【试题分析】：
1. 动词词义辨析。
2. 选项分析：
四个选项都是“借”，AC是动词原形，BD是其动词不定式形式。
borrow 和lend 都表示“借”，但还是有区别的：
borrow “借入”borrow sth. from sb. （向某人借某物），
注：borrow后不可接双宾语，即borrow sb. sth.句型是错误的。
He borrowed some money from his friend.他向他的朋友借了些钱。
lend “借出”lend sth. to sb. （给某人借某物）
注：lend后可接双宾语，即lend sb. sth. He lent some money to his friend.
他借了些钱给他朋友。
3.题干分析：
句意是“-你能给我借下你的笔记本吗？-好的，给你。
”，首先情态动词后为动词原形，所以排除BD选项；其次结合语境及句型结构可知正确答案是C。
【Karen如是说】：borrow和lend这两“借”是常见的一对反义词，borrow小气所以要“借入”，lend大方则是“借出”，并请注意其句型结构及介词。
Ok，“借入”和“借出”你搞清楚了吗？我是Karen, 我们明天见！。
1
borrow lend的区别
一、从基本词义上看两者都可表示“借”，但是borrow指“借入，借进”，(从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)(borrowed,borrowed)常用短语:borrow sth from sb/sp（某地）
lend是借出去,(lent，lent)(借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词.常用短语lend sth to sb/lend sb sth（通常跟双宾语）
区别时关键看主语，是主语借给别人就是lend，主语向别人借就是borrow。
如：Can I borrow your bike?我可以借用你的自行车吗?He lent his dictionary to me.他把字典借给我。
He was often sent out to borrow.他常常被派出去借钱。
Some people neither borrows nor lends.有的人既不借也不贷。
二．从句型搭配上看1.要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中用介词from。
如：Don’t borrow money from her.不要向她借钱。
Sam borrowed a car from his friend.萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。
2.要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介词to。
如：He lent his pen to me.他把他的钢笔借给了我。
He told me not to lend it to her.他叫我别把它借给她。
三．从是否接双宾语来看lend可接双宾语(即可用于lend sb sth)，但borrow则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。
如：Could you lend me some money?/Could you lend some money to me.你能否借给我一点钱？
He offered to lend me some books./He offered to lend some books to me.他主动提出借给我几本书。
比较：正：She lent him some money.她借给他一些钱。
正：She lent some money to him.她借给他一些钱。
正：He borrowed some money from her.他向她借了一些钱。
误：He borrowed her some money
keep做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而borrow和lend是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
eg.You can keep this book for two weeks.Fill the blanks using bring，take or keep.
()1Could you___me your dictionary?I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A.keep
B.lent
C.borrow
D.lend
()2I can___you my dictionary,but you can____it for only a week.A.borrow;borrow B.'lend; borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep
()3 -May I____your bike?
-Certainly,but you mustn't____it to others.
A. lend;lend
B.borrow;lend
C.borrow;borrow
D.lend;borrow
（）4.I_____this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.
A.borrow
B.have borrowed
C.kept
D.have kep
take,bring,fetch,get,carry的区别,都含“拿”、“带”、“取”的意思。
一．bring意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”，你只要搞清楚方向就好了，bring带来，带到自己的方向来。
词组：bring sth.(sb.)with sb.随身带来
bring sb sth=bring sth to sb把某物带给某人
如:Bring me your dictionary tomorrow./Bring your dictionary to me tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。
Why don't you bring him along?
你为什么不带他一块儿来呢?
Socialism brings us freedom and happiness．社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福．
二．take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是“由近及远”，远离自己的方向,常和介词to构成搭配,
词组：take sth/sb to some place，
take sth away把……拿走。
take sth.(sb.)with sb.
例如：Can you help me take the books to the classroom?
你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗？
Some one has taken my dictionary．有人把我的字典拿走了。
Please take these exercise-books to the teacher's office．
请把这些练习本送到教员办公室去。
They___some food for a picnic.
他们为野炊带来一点食物~是带进来,所以用TAKE了.
三．carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”，意思较多，但没有方向性,有时含有“负担”
的意思,carry sth for sb
如:
(1)Will you please carry the box for me?你替我扛那个箱子好吗？
(2)Li Dong is carrying water.李东在提水
(3)Let me carry the box for you.请让我替你拿这个箱子。
四．fetch指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”,如:She has gone to fetch
water.她去打水去了。
五．get是常用词,多用于口语,与fetch同义,Go and get some water.去打些水来。
Fill the blanks using take,bring.
1.My books are upstairs;will you_______them down?我的书在楼上，您可以把它们拿下来吗?
2.He______a new book with him just now.他刚才带来一本新书。
3._____more clothes with you.It's going to snow.多带些衣服去，要下雪了。
4.We'll_______the students to the middle school．我们将带学生到去。
5.Please_______the letter to the post office.请把这封信送到邮局去。
