2020届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+Word版含答案

题型训练语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)The girl witnessed to having seen (see) the man burst into
the bank on a dark night last week.
(2)The past ten years has witnessed (witness) a boom in economy
lack of money.
(3)He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned (abandon)．
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
(4)他抽烟成瘾，从而染上了肺癌。(abandon) ①普通表达：
As he abandoned himself to smoking , he suffered from lung
in the opposite direction (相反的方向)．
8 scare v. 恐吓；受惊吓
(1)scare...away... 把……吓跑 (2)be scared to death 吓死了 be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 (3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的
(1)a witness/witnesses to... ……的证人/证据 (2)witness for 作证；为……辩护 witness to 为……作证；出庭证明；证实；说明 温馨提示：英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示 时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为 witness, see, find 等。
1reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 2reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中

2020高二轮复习最新语法填空精品练习10篇(1)Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which1.______ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film2. ______ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 3. ______ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.Yang Yu,4. ______ is the director of it, made up his mind5. ______ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the6. ______ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous7. ______ fighting against the Dragon King.It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is 8. ______ most complex cartoon production ever9. ______ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios,10. ______ (employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete. 参考答案：1. officially2. has earned3. points4. who5. to produce6. combination7. for8. the9. made 10. employing（2）Whether you see red, feel blue, or go green with envy may depend on what country you call home. And when they were given data on how 1.______ person associated colors with emotions, researchers could correctly predict where they 2. _______(be) from. The scientists surveyed 711 people from China, Germany, Greece, and the United Kingdom. 3._______ (volunteer) read the word for 12 colors, such as “green” and “black.” 4.______ (them) thenindicated what emotion the colors brought to mind, and how strongly the color was tied to the feeling. Across the board, the colors 5. ______ inspired the most emotion were red, black, and pink, but brown and purple didn’t have that strong associations. Black was associated with 6. ______ (sad) across all countries, for example, and red with positive emotions 7. ______ love and pleasure, along with negative feelings such as anger and hate. Still, there were some 8. ______ (culture) differences. For instance, brown was a 9. ______ (strong) association with disgust in Germany than in other countries. People from Greece were the only group to associate purple firstly with unhappiness. White 10.______ (consider) as more negative in China (people there traditionally wear white to funerals), and yellow was positive in all countries except Greece.参考答案：1. a2. were3. Volunteers4.they5.that/which6.sadness7.like8. cultural9. Stronger 10.was considered(3)You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his 1.______ (invent):Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to cease the pain and gradually got 2. ______ (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by3. ______ (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named4. ______，“Pemberton's French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a b an on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol5. ______could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it6. ______ a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,7. ______ later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular8. ______ ( drink) in the world.The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won't sell the9. ______ (origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it10. ______ (keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.参考答案：1. invention2. addicteding4. It5.but6.as7. who8. drinks9. original 10. has been kept(4)Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover1.______ (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln(窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into2.______ (exist).Li, born in 1990, 3.______（live）with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live4.______. Li herself said that she was5.______ (financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother6.______ (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened7.______ online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products8.______ (create).A Weibo user remarked, “ Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity9.______ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. ” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 10.______ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.参考答案：1.various/varied2.existence3. has been living/has lived4. On5.financially6.falling7. an8. were created9. to appreciate 10. that(5)China's research icebreaker Xuelong,1. 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic re-search mission，on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 2. (it) way back to China.Snow Eagle 601，China’s first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight，on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 3. (complete) all assignments.Xuelong, 4. arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9，supplied the station with fuel oil，and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun，Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 5. (member) of the fixed-wing aircraft project.Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 6. (previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus(Dome A)，the South Pole’s highest icecap. They，together with 21 members of the Taishan team，7. (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR，drilling of ice bed-rock，atmospheric sounding 8. (observe)，surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left，19 members would stay for winter expeditions.Also 9. (know)as the Snow Dragon，the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning 10. country’s 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.参考答案：1. with2. its3. completing4. which5. members6. previously7. returned8. observation9. Known 10. the(6)Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day．What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather1.______ (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively．How?If you are really feeling low，there is no way you can jump to a2.______ (total)positive outlook．But there is a way—taking small3.______ (step)and learning new ways of thinking，little by little．If you take it as 4.______ way of life，only5.______ (expect)to find ways to feel a little better，one day you’11 notice you 6.______ (change)your thinking．I've been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I'm really happy I started to work on my thoughts．Sure I have gone7.______ many unpleasant phases of life，8.______ with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise．Still，when you start your journey of positive thinking，you shall meet wonderful new people，with9.______ you can share positive attitude．And that’s really10.______ makes the whole journey so much fun．We are here for each other．I really hope these tips work for you!参考答案：1. annoying2. totally3. steps4. a5. expecting6. have changed7. through8. but9. whom 10. what(7)When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just 1._____ other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst 2._____ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 3._____ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, with the reform and opening-up policy(改革开放) 4.______ (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 5._____dream became clear and clear in my mind---I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked6._____ (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after lucky7.______ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, I set an example for my folks.8._____ came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate. In the9.______ (follow) years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of 10._____ I am proud even today.参考答案：1. like2. impression3. that4. carried5. another6. harder7. success8.They9. following 10. which(8)There was a man who had four sons. Never 1._____ they stop quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much 2._____ (easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 3.______ he meant.He called all the sons together and put a 4.______ (tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them."Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 5.______ he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.The father required each son in turn 6.______ (try) to break the bundle, but 7.______ of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks." Now try, " 8.______ (say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands."Do you see what I mean ?" the father asked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you . If you all disagree 9.______ whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 10.______ (divide) we fall.参考答案：1.did2. easier3. what4. tightly5. when/while/though/although6. to try7. none8.said9. the 10. divided(9)The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some1.______ (hide) corners of Europe, the Americas and Australia. There is something2.______ everyone to enjoy on these holidays, regardless of age or level of fitness. The brochure3.______ (include) various destinations and a range of itineraries (路线). These range from4.______ (visit) historical cities to undemanding walking5.______ (trip) in unspoilt coastal and country regions and, for the more adventurous traveler, challenging mountain or hill-walking explorations.But it would be6.______ (fair) to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment of walking is often 7.______ thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, 8.______share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings.The company believes that its tour leaders are the key to9.______ (it) success. These people 10.______ (train) and are particularly keen to ensure that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.参考答案：1. hidden2. for3. includes4. visiting5. trips6. unfair7. the8. who9. its 10. are trained（10）For Will Hatton, the focus has always been on the journey, not the destination. His journeybegan unexpectedly at age 19 after an 1._______ (injure) forced him to give up his dream of becoming a Royal Marine. When he first 2. _______ (hit) the road, he had no money, no plan, and just a tent for company. Nine years and countless 3. _______ (mile) later, all those lessons he learned on the way have turned him into a budget travel expert, 4. _______ believes everyone can go after their dreams without breaking the bank.The key, Hatton believes, is thinking and living outside the box. Besides 5. _______ (teach) others “how to hit the road” through his travel blog, Hatton also started his own tour company and set up 6. _______ adventure travel company. All these go toward providing a satisfying life of travel 7. _______ him and his wife. That’s exactly why Hatton has built his livelihood on making this kind of freedom 8. _______ (access) to anyone and everyone who wants it. “I h ighly recommend that everybody should travel cheap at 9. _______ (little) once in their life,” he says. “It’s an amazing character-building experience, allowing you 10. _______ (develop) problem-solving skills, gain confidence, and re-evaluate what’s really important to you.”参考答案：1.injury2.hites4. who5.teaching6.an7.for8. accessible9.least 10.to develop。

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第5讲介词高考对介词的考查主要是介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配。

语法填空中对介词的考查不给提示词，因此对考生正确理解句意和语法基本功有较高的要求。

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及介词的多余、缺失与错用，其中固定搭配中介词的错用为重点。

因此，考生应在掌握介词基本用法的同时，还应注意积累总结，尤其是固定搭配一定要平时多记忆。

考点感悟语法填空语法填空中对介词的考查主要为介词的基本用法和固定搭配。

感1.(2019·北京高考)First celebrated ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).答案：in在1970年，应用介词in。

在年、月和季节前，用介词in。

2.(2019·安徽高三联考)These might range, for example, from playing table tennis ________ going mountain-biking.答案：to from ... to意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。

故填to。

3.(2019·浙江高考)The answer ________ this question is not clear.答案：to the answer to ... “……的答案”。

悟1.学会判断是否该填介词①如果空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，则其前可能填介词；②如果空格处能与空格前的动词或形容词构成固定搭配，且空格后的成分又作宾语，则空格处填介词。

2.掌握介词的基本用法参考“考点素能一”3.熟知介词的固定搭配一般介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配为高考重点(参考“考点素能二” )短文改错短文改错中主要考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配。

感1.(2019·沈阳东北育才高三联考)Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, asat the long run you will find them helpful._____________________答案：at→in短语in the long run “从长远来看”。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019年东北四校一模)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________(recognize)．2．(2019年豫北六校精英联考)The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by ________ (curious) at first.3．(2019年江西上饶中学二模)Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic ________ (equip) you need for your hiking.4．(2019年西安一模)Your ________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.5．(2019年石家庄一模)Tickets for the most popular ________ (event), such as 100m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.6．(2019年银川一中月考)The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012, Mo Yan, said he did not have high ________ (expect) for winning.Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win.7．(2019年山西大学附中)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ (appreciate) for the year's bonuses and blessings.8．(2019年赣县考前适应)The police are trying to find out the________ (evident) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.9．We apologize for any ________(convenient) caused by the delays.10．Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案与解析1．recognition句意为：……她已经变得认不出来了。

语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).答案:friends2.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案:The;a3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!答案:entrance4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.答案:equipment5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s (believe).答案:beliefs6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.答案:a;the7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.答案:the8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案:the;the9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案:a;a10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned.答案:the二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.答案:inch→inches2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.答案:dream→dreams3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.答案:direction→directions4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.答案:woman→women5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.答案:cup→cups6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.答案:第一个a→the7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.答案:去掉open前的a8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!答案:A→An9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.答案:第三个the→a10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to makea first impression.答案:第一个a→the三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4.expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7.is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8.the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese“微笑”有不同的定义。

第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。

空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。

若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。

此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。

考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。

2020届高中英语二轮复习完型填空（1）1、There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanche t’s cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ."Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler2.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting w-breaking3.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably4.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream5.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember6.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away7.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned8.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold9.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids10.A.begging for B.giving away C.hiding D.causing11.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked12.A.hardly ually C.particularly D.merely13.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest14.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jumppetition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge16.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable17.A.again B.alone ter D.fast18.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort19.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket20.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish2、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考第二轮语法填空训练1语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（一）——重点考查动词和名词I was very homesick when1.______(study) in the UK last year. 2._____(fight) against homesickness, I made a 3.______(decide) to occupy myself with various courses and social 4._______(activity). I was also active in 5.______(make) new friends. When I missed my family, it was a great comfort to have close friends around, 6.______(share) my joys and sorrows. When I felt homesick, I would turn to my friends, who gave me lots of good advice and comfort. Besides, 7. _____(join) a few clubs kept me from missing my family, which also 8.______(enrich) my life experience at the same time.After I came back from the UK, I found I 9.______(change)a lot. More ______(devote)and independent, I could arrange my life and studies better.参考答案：1studying 2.To fight 3.decision 4.activiies 5.making6. sharing7. joining8.enriched9.had changed 10.devoted语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（二）——重点考查形容词和副词There is a common phenomenon nowadays that 1.______(many) parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success than ever before, which has caused an 2.______(increase) concern. 3._______（actual）, I'm 4._______(strong)opposed to this kind of “love”. For one thing, children become5._______ reliant on their parents that they fail to have 6._______(independence) thoughts or 7._______（create）ideas. For another, overprotecting the children or giving too much care is 8._______(extreme) bad for our development in the future. I think only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be 9______(true) independent and become 10._______(success).参考答案：1many 2.increasing 3.actually 4.strongly 5.so6. independent7. creative8. extremely9. truly 10.successful——重点考查动词和连词I was on the way to the classroom 1.______ suddenly a beautiful scenery came into my sight. Both sides of the road2.______(be) lined with plenty of trees, green and tall. When 3.______(raise) my head, I got a view of many lovely birds 4.______(fly) freely in the blue sky. Then I 5.______(lose) in thought. How I wished I 6.______(be) a bird, which could go wherever it wanted and 7.______(do) whatever it liked. Impossible 8.______it was, I still felt very happy. 9.______ I was grateful that I was a man who had the ability 10.______( imagine) or enjoy the happiness it brought! As I was walked on slowly, a bright smile appeared on my face.参考答案：1.when2.were3.raising4.flying5.was lost6.were7.did8.as9. How 10. to imagine语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（四）——重点考查非谓语动词After a long day at the office, Jam Hodgson was on her way home and looking forward to 1.______ (relax) with a nice cup of tea. While 2. ______ (drive), she noticed that there was a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd had started to gather around someone who 3. ______ (lie) on the ground. Jane pulled over to see if she could do something and it turned out to be unlucky for the victim.4. ______ (describe) the scene she saw, Jane says, “a couple of young men were cream-faced and looking5. ______ (lose). They were completely6.______ (terrify). They were so7.______ (shock) that they hadn’t even thought to call an ambulance yet.”It was Jam Hodgson’s quick 8______ (act)that played an important role in the rescue. 9._____ (take) the victim to hospital took them less than ten minutes thanks to Jam’s help. It was also a chance for Jam 10. ______(offer) help to those in need, which made him grateful and happy.参考答案：1.relaxing2. driving3.lying4.describing 5 .lost6.terried7.shocked8.action9.Taking 10.to offer——重点考查代词和冠词The king said to the little prince, “I have not yet made1.______ complete tour of 2.______ (me) kingdom. I am very old. There is no room here for a carriage. And 3.______ tires me to walk.” “But there is nobody at all” said the little prince. “You shall judge4.______ (you).” T he king answered. “It is much more difficult to judge 5._______(one) than to judge 6.______(other). If you 7.______(you)can do this successfully, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom.” The king continued to say, “I have good reason to that there is 8.______ old rat on my planet, 9.______ makes noises at night. You can judge the rat. You can sentence 10.______ to death.”参考答案：1.a2.my3.it4. yourself5.oneself6.others7. yourself8.an9.which 10.it语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（六）——重点考查动词、副词和代词Then one morning, 1. _______(exact) at sunrise, she suddenly showed 2. ______ (she). After 3. ______ (work) with all this careful 4.______ (prepare), she yawned and said, “ Ah! I am just awake.I beg that you will excuse 5.______ (I). My petals are still all disarranged…” But the little prince could not control his 6.______ (admire).” Oh! How 7._______( beauty) you are!” “Am I not ?” the flower answered 8._______ (sweet). “And I was born at the same time as sun.” The little prince could guess 9.______(easy) enough that she was not any too modest, but how 10._____ (move) she was!参考答案：1.exactly2. herself3.working4.preparation5.myself6.admiration7. beautiful8.sweetly9.easily 10.moving——重点考查形容词、副词和连词Three years ago, my dream was to go to a key school.1. _______(fortunate), I failed one of the 2. ______(important) exam in my life and became a student of an ordinary school. 3.______I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and 4._______(consider). 5. ______, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in the class. I decided 6._______(make) the best of them. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. 7.______ I had difficulty, they were always there to help me solve them. Soon, I found that the more difficult it was, the 8. ______(brave)I became. It was the courage to overcome difficulties 9.______made me increase my confidence and get me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not 10.______ you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.参考答案：1. Unfortunately2. most important3.Although4.considerate5.Besides6.to make7. Whenever8. braver9. that 10.what语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（八）——重点考查连词It is understanding and support from people around 1. ______ makes the world a better place.Last Friday, I had a trip abroad, 2. _______was planned several weeks ago. First, I rode a taxi to the bus stop 3._______I was supposed to take the bus to NYC. It was going to be a long journey，4.______I had packed some chocolates to eat on the way5. _______I set off. When the ride was over,I paid the driver, 6.______ offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk, along with a tip for his considerate service. 7. _____ I had done made the driver a little surprised. I told him that it was not a must for him to help me. That was the reason 8._______ I wanted to express my appreciation. Then I collected 9_______ I had taken and started walking away. So did the driver, 10. ______ must feel happy about the recognition from a stranger.参考答案：1. that2. which3.where4.so5.before6.who7. What8. why9. what 10.who语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（九）——重点考查介词Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry 1.______writing on the Great wall.2. ______ a matter of fact，this happens in many places of interesting. To solve the problems, I would like to provide some suggestions3. ______ protecting cultural relics.First，make much posters to inform the public 3.______ the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，I think it necessary to give punishment，such 4.______a fine. As is widely known, it is 5.______ great importance to protect relics 6._______ bad behaviors. Also，I think it's helpfully to put7.______some boards along the tourist attractions where tourists can leave messages.I'm sure 8._______ our efforts, more and more people will become concerned 9.______protecting culture relics.参考答案：1. By2. as3. on4.of5.as6.of7.from8. up9.with 10. about语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（十）——重点考查介词和连词I like traveling 1.______my dream of paying a visit to our capital city Beijing came true during the National Day holiday this year. I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents 2.____________ October 1, 3.______we watched the flag－raising ceremony. 4.______I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem5.______music, feeling extremely excited. 6.______that we went to some other famous tourist attractions, 7.______ the Great Wall. Standing 8.______the Great Wall, I felt very proud, thinking 9.______the old saying that “He 10.______ doesn’t climb the Great Wall is not a true man.” I was tired, but I really had a good time.参考答案：1.and2.on3.where4.As / When5.to6.After7.like8.on9.of 10.who。

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。

故填who。

3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。

备考2020年高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空一、语法填空(共21题；共100分)1．（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the18th and 19th centuries,(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The80,000objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,(form)the core collection of the British Museum opened in1759.The parts of a museum open to the public(call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museum's collection(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine(they)living at a different time in history or(walk)through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. Historical(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换一、动词转换为名词able ___________ act___________ adapt__________ add___________ adjust___________ adopt__________ admit___________ affect _________ advise___________ apologize ___________ appear ___________ apply___________ approve ___________ arrive___________ architect ___________ assign__________ attract___________ base___________ achieve ___________ advertise___________ bathe___________ behave__________ agree___________ amaze ________ amuse___________ argue __________believe___________ belong ___________ breathe ___________ build ___________ choose___________ compete___________ conclude___________ compare _________ consider ___________ correct___________ die___________ encourage __________ decide ___________ describe___________ differ___________direct___________ discover ___________ divide ___________discuss ___________ educate___________ entertain ___________ enter ___________ equip___________ exist___________ examine__________ excite___________ expect___________ explain ___________ express __________ fail________fly________ greet___________ grow ___________ identify___________ imagine___________ impress___________ influence___________ injure___________ instruct___________ insure___________ intend___________ govern___________ judge___________ introduce___________ invade___________ invent___________ invite ___________ laugh___________ locate________ lose _________ mean_________ mix ___________operate ___________ organise__________ discover___________participate ___________ perform ___________ permit ________ press_______ produce ________ pronounce______________ prefer_________ prepare__________ succeed________二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonish _________ _________ annoy _________ _________amaze _________ _________ confuse_________ _________amuse _________ _________ bore _________ _________disturb _________ _________ excite _________ _________encourage _________ _________ disappoint _________ _________embarrass _________ _________ entertain _________ _________exhaust_________ _________ convince _________ _________fascinate _________ _________ thrill _________ _________freeze _________ _________ frighten _________ _________inspire _________ _________ interest_________ _________impress _________ _________ move _________ _________please _________ _________ puzzle _________ _________surprise _________ _________ touch _________ _________satisfy _________ _________ relax_________ _________challenge ________ _________（二）change ___________ comfort ___________ drink___________forget___________ believe ___________ rely___________ eat___________value___________act _________ create ________ attract ___________ relate __________ consider________三、形容词转换为名词（一）absent _________ confident_________ present_________intelligent _________ violent _________ reliant _________evident _________ important _________ significant _______ convenient ___________ dominant _________ ignorant _________silent_________ different _________ patient_________reluctant_________ fluent___________ dependent___________major ___________ poor _________(二)deep___________ long ________ high _______ wide_______free ___________ wise ________ short ______happy________ ill ________ kind _______ dark _______careless ________ equal _________ true_______四、名词转换为形容词（一）variety ________ caution___________ curiosity________mystery _________ humor _________ ambition_________anxiety_________ danger _________ mountain___________(二)day ________ week ________ year ________ month ________ friend ________ dust ________ dirt _________ hunger ______ mud__________ brave_________ fun _________ luck_________ difficulty ______ noise _________ blood________ sun__________ health_________ wealth________(三)center _________ nation _______ music_________ nature _______history________ nature __________ face __________ society ________option_________ race ________ office ________ benefit ________ physics _________ politics_________ chemist________ practice ________ memory ________ commerce _______ finance ________ person_________(四)beauty________ wonder________ help________ use________meaning________ thank________ grate________ care________color________ pain _________ success_______ power _______fortune ________ energy_______ mistake _________ gold___________ mercy_________ gift ___________ talent_______ oppose ________ occupy _________ pride__________ object _________五、形容词转换为副词possible___________ probable___________ simple___________ terrible___________ gentle___________ happy___________ lucky___________ busy___________angry_________ easy___________ heavy___________ full___________true___________ automatic ___________ energetic___________Part2 名词变复数bus_________ box_________ brush_________ watch_________family_______ strawberry_______ city________ boy________ toy_________wife_________ half_________ self_________ shelf_________ loaf_________wolf _________ handkerchief_________ knife_________ thief_________ leaf_________ chief_________ roof_________mango_________ piano_________ tomato_________ hero_________ negro _________photo_________ radio_________ zero_________fish_________ deer________man _________ woman _________policeman_________ snowman_________ *German ____ *human_________ child _________mouse _________ foot _________tooth_________ goose_________Part 3 动词第三人称单数变化：play_________ carry_________ study_________ fly________ *stay ________catch_ ________watch_________ teach_________ brush ______ pass________go _________ do ___________have _________Part 4 动词的现在分词变化run______________ swim _____________ put______________ get____________stop____________ sit __________begin____________ shop_______ forget _________jog _________make___________ like_________ write__________ have____________ dance___________love____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ lie _________ die_________ tie__________Part 4 动词的过去式过去分词love_______ _________ dance __________ _________try__________ _________study ___________ *destroy __________ _________ stop__________ _________permit__________ _________control__________ _________travel__________ _________quarrel__________ _________cost__________ _________ shut__________ _________cut__________ _________ spit __________ _________hit__________ _________ read __________ _________hurt __________ _________ let__________ _________put__________ _________ set__________ _________become__________ ________ awake__________ _________come__________ _________ run__________ _________dig__________ _________ build __________ _________get__________ _________ catch __________ _________hang （吊死）__________ _________ *hang（悬挂）__________ _________ deal __________ _________ feed __________ _________hold__________ _________ find __________ _________shine__________ _________ forbid __________ _________sit__________ _________ pay __________ _________win __________ _________ send __________ _________meet __________ _________ shoot __________ _________keep __________ _________ tell __________ _________sleep__________ _________ win __________ _________sweep__________ _________ feel__________ _______smell__________ __________ leave__________ _________lend__________ _________ spend__________ _________lose __________ _________ burn __________ _________learn__________ _________ mean__________ _________teach__________ _________ bring _________ _________fight__________ _________ buy__________ _________think__________ _________ hear__________ _________sell__________ ________ say__________ _________find__________ _________ have/has__________ _________make__________ _________ stand__________ _________understand__________ _________ dream __________/_________lay__________ _________ picnic_________ _________begin__________ _________ take__________ _________drink__________ _________ mistake__________ _________ring__________ _________ ride__________ _________sing __________ _________ do__________ _________swim__________ _________ write__________ _________blow__________ _________ go__________ _________fly__________ _________ see__________ _________grow__________ _________ wear __________ _________draw __________ _________ know__________ _________throw__________ _________ show__________ _________break__________ _________ bear__________ _______choose__________ _________ forget__________ _________speak__________ _________ wake__________ _________drive__________ _________ hide __________ _________eat__________ _________ fall__________ _________lie （撒谎）__________ _________ lie（躺）__________ _________ give__________ _________ rise__________ _________see __________ _________ shake __________ _________steal__________ _________beat__________ _________Part5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级late__________ __________ big__________ __________fat__________ __________ heavy__________ __________early__________ __________ good/well __________ __________ bad/ill __________ __________ many/much__________ __________ little__________ ____________ few _________ __________thin ________ ____________ brave________ __________far __________ /__________ __________ /__________old __________ /__________ __________ /__________答案：语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换二、动词转换为名词ability action adaptation addition adjustment adaptation admission effect advice apology appearance application improvement approval arrival architecture assignment attraction basis achievement advertisement bath behavior agreement amazement amusement argument belief belonging(s) breath building choice competition conclusion comparison consideration correction death encouragement decision description difference direction discovery division discussion education entertainment entrance equipment existence examination excitement expectation explanation expression failure flight greeting imagination impression influence injury instruction insurance intention government judgment introduction invasion invention invitation laughter location loss meaning mixture operation organization discovery participant performance permission pressure production pronunciation preference preparation success二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonished astonishing annoyed annoyingamazed amazing confused confusingamused amusing bored boringdisturbed disturbing excited excitingencouraged encouraging disappointed disappointingembarrassed embarrassing entertained entertainingexhausted exhausting convinced convincingfascinated fascinating thrilled thrillingfrozen freezing frightened frighteninginspired inspiring interested interestingimpressed impressing moved movingpleased pleasing puzzled puzzlingsurprised surprising touched touchingsatisfied satisfying relaxed relaxingchallenged challenging（二）changeable comfortable drinkableforgettable believable reliable eatable valuableactive creative attractive relativeconsiderate三、形容词转换为名词（一）absence confidence presenceintelligence violence relianceevidence importance significanceconvenience dominance ignorancesilence_ difference patiencereluctance fluency dependencemajority poverty truth(二)depth length height width freedom wisdom shortagehappiness illness kindness darkness carelessness equality四、名词转换为形容词（一）various cautious curious mysterious humorousambitious anxious dangerous mountainous(二)daily weekly yearly monthly friendly dusty dirty hungry muddy bravery funny lucky difficult noisy bloody funny sunny healthy wealthy(三)central national musical naturalhistorical facial social optional racial official beneficialphysical political chemical practicalmemorial commercial financial personal(四)beautiful wonderful helpful useful meaningful thankful grateful careful colorful painful successful powerfulfortunate energetic mistaken golden merciful gifted talented opposed occupied proud objective五、形容词转换为副词possibly probably simply terriblygently happily luckily busily angrily easily heavily fullytruly automatically energeticallyPart2 名词变复数buses boxes brushes watchesfamilies strawberries cities boys toyswives halves selves shelves loaveswolves handkerchiefs knives thieves leaves chiefs roofs mangoes pianos tomatoes heroes negroes photos radios zeroes /zeros fish deermen women policemen snowmen Germans humanschildrenmice feet teeth geesePart 3 动词第三人称单数变化：plays carries studies flies *stays catches watches teaches brushes passesgoes does hasPart 4 动词的现在分词变化running swimming putting getting stopping sitting beginning shopping forgetting joggingmaking liking writing having dancing loving living taking cominglying dying tyingPart 4 动词的过去式过去分词（一）loved loved danced dancedtried tired studied studied *destroyed destroyedstopped stopped permitted permittedcontrolled controlled travelled travelled quarrelled quarrelled(二)cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read set set setbecome（变成）became become awake awoke/awaked awoke / awaked/ awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran rundig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hungdeal dealt dealt feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptwin won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understoodbegin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolenbeat（跳动）beat beatenPart5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级later latest bigger biggestfatter fattest heavier heaviestearlier earliest better best worse worst more most less least fewer fewest thinner thinnest braver bravest farther /further farthest/ furthest elder/ older eldest/ oldest。