高考提醒
一轮看功夫，二轮看水平，三轮看士气
梳理考纲，进一步明确高考考什么！
梳理高考题，进一步明确怎么考！
梳理教材和笔记，进一步明确重难点！
梳理错题本，进一步明确薄弱点！
抓住中低档试题。既可以突出重点又可以提高复习信心，效率和效益也会双丰收。少做、不做难题，努力避免“心理饱和”现象的加剧。
保持平常心，顺其自然
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C.In a museum.
2.What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleges.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long did James run his business？
A.10 years.
B.13years.
C.15 years.
7.How does the woman feel about James' situation？
A. Embarrassed.
B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What has Kate's mother decided to do？
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C. Retire from work.
9.What did Kate's mother study at college？
A. Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
10.What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?
A. Disapproving.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man doing？
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12.What benefits Mary most in her job？
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders' guidance.
C. Her friends' help
13.Who will Mary talk about next？
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father
C. Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A. He's an athlete.
B. He's a researcher.
C. He's a journalist.
16.Why does the woman speak of a study？
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A.300 minutes.
B.150 minute.
C.75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the scientists do to the road？
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it
19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A. It's warm.
B. It's brown.
C. It's smooth.
20.What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’rightful owners, and returns them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.
Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally
2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 复习资料一 1. His parents were worried that he _A__ too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 2. -----_____B___ did you like the trip to Hangzhou？ ----It was wonderful. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 3. What language does she ____B____ ? A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 4. China is famous __D______ its tea and china（瓷器）. A．with B．in C．of D．for 5. This apple is not big. It is _____A_____. A. small B. light C. polite D. slim 6. She is a student, and __B___ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 7. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _D__ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 8. Bob is __ of the two boys. Mary is __D__of the three girls. A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest 9. Tom and Jack ___________ good ___B________ . A. is ……friend B. are ……friend C. are ……friends D. is ……friends 10. It isn’t __A__ watch. I left mine at home. A. my B. I C. myself D. me 11．Both Tom and Jack have done _C__homework.
浙江大学2005-2006学年冬季学期 《物理化学(乙)》课程期末考试试卷 开课学院：理学院，考试形式：闭卷，允许带___计算器 _入场 考试时间：2006年1月11日,所需时间： 120 分钟 考生姓名： ___ __学号：专业： ________ 一、填空题（20分，每题2分） 1.一定量的理想气体从V1自由膨胀到V2后，其ΔU 0； ΔA（或ΔF）0（请选择填入>、<、＝、不确定）。 2.理想气体的焦耳－汤姆逊系数μJ-T0（请选择>、<、＝、不确定）。 3.如果要确定一个“组成和总量都已知的均相多组分体系”的状态，我们至少还 必须知道该体系的其它个独立状态变量。 4.当隔离体系中发生某种变化（包括化学变化）后，该体系的ΔU 0（请 选择>、<、＝、不确定）。 5.在恒温条件下，对理想气体进行恒压压缩时，该过程的体系熵变ΔS体系0， ΔS体系+ΔS环境0（请选择填入>、<、＝、不确定）。 6.以汞作为工作物质的可逆卡诺热机的热机效率为以理想气体作为工作物质的 可逆卡诺热机的热机效率的％。 7.零下5℃的过冷水变成同温同压下的冰时，该过程的体系熵变ΔS 0（请 选择填入>、<、＝、不确定）。 8.已知某二元溶液对拉乌尔定律产生正偏差。如果以x B →0，γ B ＝1为标准态时， 其活度系数是（请选择填入：>1、<1、＝1、不确定）。 9.当反应体系的总压一定时，加入惰性气体有利于气体物质的量的反应。
（请选择填入：增大、减小、不变、不确定） 10.I2(g)溶于互不相溶的水和CCl4(l)中并达到平衡，则该体系的组分数C＝ ；自由度数F＝。 二、选择题（20分，每题2分） 1. 已知H2临界温度t c= －239.9°C, 临界压力p c = 1.297×103 kPa。现有一氢气钢瓶， 在298 K时瓶中H2的压力为98.0×103 kPa，则H2的状态一定是 (a)气态(b) 液态(c) 气－液两相平衡(d)无法确定 2. 在一个绝热良好、抽成真空的容器中，灌满压力为101.325 kPa、温度为373 K 的纯水(容器内无气体存在)，此时水的饱和蒸气压p*(H2O) (a) > 101.325 kPa (b) < 101.325 kPa (c)= 101.325 kPa (d)无法确定 3. 被绝热材料包围的房间内放有一电冰箱，将电冰箱门打开的同时向电冰箱供给 电能而使其运行。室内的温度将( ). (a) 逐渐降低(b) 逐渐升高(c) 不变(d)无法确定 4. 在温度为T、压强为100 kPa时，反应(1) A = 2B，反应(2) 2A = C及反应(3) C = 4B的标准摩尔焓分别为?r H m?(1)、?r H m?(2)及?r H m?(3)，则?r H m?(3)等于 (a) 2?r H m?(1) + ?r H m?(2) (b) ?r H m?(2)－2?r H m?(1) (c) ?r H m?(2) + ?r H m?(1) (d) 2?r H m?(1)－?r H m?(2) 5. 一定量的某真实气体，经节流膨胀后使系统的温度下降，p、V之积变大，此过 程的Q( );?H ( ); ?U( ); ?S( )。 (a)Q=0, ?H =0, ?U<0, ?S>0 (b) Q=0, ?H =0, ?U=0, ?S>0 (c) Q<0, ?H =0, ?U<0, ?S>0 (d) Q=0, ?H =0, ?U=0, ?S=0 6. 在273 K、100 kPa下，过冷的液态苯凝结成固态苯，则此过程的 (a) ?S(系) > 0 (b) ?S(环) < 0 (c)?S(系) + ?S(环) > 0 (d) ?S(系) + ?S(环) < 0 7. 在300K下，一个抽真空的容器中放入过量的A(s), 发生下列反应： A(s) B(s) + 3D(g) 达到平衡时D(g)的压力p D* = 1.02 kPa。此反应的标准平衡常数K?为 (a) 1.02 (b) 1.061×10－6 (c) 1.04×10－4(d) 3.06 8. 已知
2017年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案． 1．（1分）﹣This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year．﹣Yeah，we had a great time there．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（1分）Robert is_____ so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends．（） A．busy B．smart C．serious D．pleased 3．（1分）I have the ____of reading before sleeping．It has been part of my life．（） A．courage B．chance C．spirit D．habit 4．（1分）﹣Did anyone call me when I was out？ ﹣Yes．A man who called Tom（） A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 5．（1分）Seeing a bird resting by the window，the boy moved _____to have a look at it．（） A．politely B．quietly C．easily D．safely 6．（1分）_____the scientists have done lots of research on Mars，there is still much waiting to be discovered．（） A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though 7．（1分）﹣We've ordered too much food．I eat any more． ﹣Never mind．Let's take it home．（） A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 8．（1分）Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result．（） A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．is entering 9．（1分）Opposite my house is______．My ten﹣year﹣old son often goes there with
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B. A newspaper C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It's the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes.
浙江大学学位英语考试指导 一、考试内容和形式 浙江大学学位英语考试包括六个部分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷分主观题和客观题。 1. 听力理解(20%) 共20 题，考试时间为20 分钟，分值为20%。听力理解由两节组成（Section A 和 Section B）。A节有10 道题，每题含一组对话，共两句，对话后有一个问句。每组 对话只读一遍。B节有三篇听力材料, 每篇材料读两遍。每篇听力材料后有3--4个 问题。听力部分每个问题后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 2. 词汇(10%) 共20题，考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格，要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生认识和掌握词汇及常用词组的能力。 3. 语法结构(10%) 共20题，考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格，要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最 佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生理解和运用语法结构的能力。 4．阅读理解(30%) 共15题，考试时间为30分钟。共三篇文章，每篇文章约有300个词左右。每篇文 章后有5个问题，考生根据文章内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 5．英译汉(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将一篇实用性的短文划线的5个英语句子译成汉语。 主要测试学生的理解、表达和实际应用能力。 6．汉译英(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将5个汉语句子译成英语。主要测试学生的理解和应 用能力。 二、应试指导 1. 听力应试指导 对话部分：在简短对话部分，对话是在特定的语言环境中进行的，具有一定的情节；而由第三者提出的问题及所给的4个选项又使学生明确了选择范围。因此，考生只要在听音时善于捕捉关键词和关键信息，就能做出正确的选择。在此考生应注意以下几个方面：（1）要辩明谈话者之间的关系。如医生与病人大多谈论疾病有关的话题；夫妻之间大多谈论与家庭有关的话题等。 （2）要善于抓关键词。如对话中出现了menu, order, table for three, bill等词，则谈话的地点一定是与饭店有关。 (3) 预测提问的方式很重要。利用每段对话后的几秒时间迅速浏览下一个问题的四个选 项，通过四个选项的内容去预测听力内容和第三者的提问方式，从而在听时将注意力集中在与所提问题有关的关键词和关键信息上。 （4）要善于推测言外之意。 对话部分大体上分为五个类型：数字与计算；职业身份；地点，场所与方向；比较题； 推理判断。 数字与计算是浙江大学学位英语考试中最常考的考项之一，听力测试计算型的试题往往要求进行简单的加、减、乘、除四则运算，以加减为主。提问方式是：How much---? How
一、简答题（每小题?5?分，共?30?分） 1、未饱和湿空气经历绝热加湿过程，其干球温度、湿球温度和露点温度如何变化 2、定压、定温、绝热和定容四种典型的热力过程，其多变指数的值分别是多少 3、画出燃气轮机装置定压加热理想循环的?p-v?图和?T-s?图，并写出其用循环增压比表示的热效率公式。（假设工质为理想气体，比热取定值） 4、反映往复活塞式内燃机混合加热循环特性的设计参数有哪几个写出其定义式。 5、住宅用空调机当夏天环境温度升高时，其制冷系数和耗功量如何变化 6、为什么在湿蒸汽区域进行的绝热节流过程总是呈现节流冷效应 二、计算题（共?70?分） 1?．（?18?分）?3kmol?温度?t?1?＝?100 ℃的氮气流与?1kmol?温度?t?2?＝?20 ℃的空气流在管道中绝热混合。已知混合前空气的摩尔分数为：?x?N 2 ?＝?0.79?、?x?O2＝?0.21?，若混合前后氮气、空气和混合物的压力都相 等，试求： (1)?混合后气体的温度； (2)?混合气体中?N 2?和?O?2?的摩尔分数； (3)?对应于?1kmol?的混合气产物，混合过程的熵增。
设摩尔热容为定值：?C?p，m，N2＝?29.08kJ/?（?kmol·K?）、?C?p，m?，O2＝29.34kJ/?（?kmol·K?）、?R?＝?8.314kJ/?（?kmol·K?） 2?．（?17?分）空气初态为?p?1＝?0.4MPa?、?T?1?＝?450K?，初速忽略不计。经一喷管绝热可逆膨胀到?p?2＝?0.1MPa?。若空气的?Rg?＝?0.287 kJ/ (kg·K)?；?c?p＝?1.005 kJ/ (kg·K)?；?γ?＝?c?p?/?c?v?＝?1.4?； ?=0.528?；试求： 临界压力比?ν cr （1）在设计时应选用什么形状的喷管为什么 （2）喷管出口截面上空气的流速?C?f2?、温度?T?2?和马赫数?Ma?2； （3）若通过喷管的空气质量流量为?q?m?＝?1kg/s?，求：喷管出口截面积和临界截面积。 3?．（?15?分）活塞式压气机每秒钟从大气环境中吸入?p?1＝?0.1MPa?、?t1＝?17 ℃的空气?0.1m 3?，绝热压缩到?p?2＝?0.4MPa?后送入储气罐。若该压气机的绝热效率?η?c,s?=0.9?，空气的?Rg?＝?0.287k J/ (kg·K)?；?c?p?＝?1.005 kJ/ (kg·K)；?γ?＝?c?p?/?c?v?＝?1.4?；试求： (1)?压气机出口的空气温度； (2)?拖动压气机所需的功率； (3)?因摩擦引起的每秒钟的熵产。 4．（?20?分）一单级抽汽回热循环如图?1所示，水蒸气进入汽轮机的状态参数为5MPa、450℃，在10kPa下排入冷凝器。水蒸气在0.45MPa压力下抽出，送入混合式给水加热器加热给水。给水离开加热器的温度为抽
2017年浙江省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. What does the woman think of the movie？ A.It’s amusing． B.It’s exciting． C.It’s disappointing． 【答案】 C 【考点】 短对话理解 【解析】 略 【解答】 C 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France？________ A.Traveling around． B.Studying at a school． C.Looking after her aunt． 【答案】 A 【考点】 短对话理解 【解析】 M：Susan，I heard you are going to France．How long will you be staying there？W：A whole year．My aunt lives there．I’m going to do a one﹣month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling． 【解答】 A 3. What are the speakers talking about？ A.Going out． B.Ordering drinks． C.Preparing for a party． 【答案】 C 【考点】 短对话理解 【解析】 略 【解答】 C 4. Where are the speakers？________ A.In a classroom． B.In a library．
浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分15% 2009-04-12 00:49 由于学位英语是浙江大学自己出卷的，题型是于省三级考试是一致的，所以可以参考一下历年省三的卷子。 可以将一下的短句当作范文，背一下。 02-1 81.如果你在阅读中碰到生词，有时候你可以不查字典。 your answer: key: When you come across new words in reading, sometimes you may not consult dictionaries for them. 82.她正在找工作，我想她可能已从大学毕业了。 your answer: key:She is looking for a job. I think she may have graduated from college. 83.学习英语需要耐心和努力；若想在几个月内掌握一门外语是不可能的。 your answer: key:Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to have a good command of a foreign language within a few months. 84.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉，因为我的设计被采纳了。 your answer: key:I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted. 85.――你们什么时候熄灯就寝？――10点半，但周末例外。 your answer: key:－When do you turn off the light and go to bed?－ At half past ten except on weekend. 02-6 81.我感到喘不过气来；我开窗你会介意吗？ your answer: key: I can hardly breathe. Would you mind my (me) opening the windows? 82.你们应该理论联系实际，培养应用语言的能力。 your answer: key:You should combine theory with practice and develop the ability to use the language. 83.他将永远记得家乡解放的那一天。 your answer: key:He will always remember the day (when) his hometown was liberated.
绝密★启用前 2017年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（浙江卷） 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【C】1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 【A】2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 【C】3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 【B】4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 【A】5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【C】6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 【A】7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
大学英语3口语考试题目及答案 Unit 1 Personality 1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons. Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field. Teacher: They are able to attend to the students' needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectable Doctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on. Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very caref ul and cautious. You can’t make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays. Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you. Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matter In a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself. 售货员：耐心向他们的客户，热情，充满活力。他们应该有良好的沟通技巧和非常善于交际，健谈。他们应该帮助他们掌握这个领域的一些经验。 老师：他们能够参加的学生的需求，帮助每个人在他或她最好的学习方式。他们需要不断接受新的观念，灵活。一个好的教师应具备的素质，包括对教学充满热情，激发兴趣，他或她是教学，耐心和宽容，同情，理解和尊重 医生：他们应该努力实践的临床技能，如检查，触诊，叩诊，听诊等。第二，他们应把病人作为你的家庭成员，是他们非常好。第三，他们必须非常小心和谨慎。你不能犯任何错误，因为生命是非常宝贵的。最后但并非最不重要的，他们应该有进取心，学习先进技术和知识的继续，因为治疗方法发展迅速，目前。 秘书：善于看在什么样的老板做的和说仔细应该善于请同事各方并使他们快乐的工作与你。 能够处理纠纷。或配合处理困难的老板 总之，如果你想成为一名著名的医生，你必须努力提高自己。 2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom 3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?
管理学院本科生《管理学》期末考试试题及参考答案 (考试时间：150分钟) 一、单选题（每题2分，共30分） 1、下列关于授权的表述正确的是（D） A授权相当于代理职务B授权是部门划分产生的 C授权是分权的延伸 D授权是上级在一定条件下委授给下属的自主权 2、控制工作的关键步骤是（B） A制定计划B拟定标准C衡量成就D纠正偏差 3、从某种意义上讲，组织就是一个信息沟通网络，处在这个信息网络中心并对网络的畅通负有责任的人是（B） A信息系统管理员B高层管理者C一线员工D主管人员 4、进行了霍桑试验并导致人际关系学说问世的管理学家是（D） A罗伯特·欧文B亨利·法约尔C泰罗D梅奥 5、战略决策的特点是（D） A非常规性、风险性、进行的难度大B非常规性C风险性、全局性、进行的难度大 D非常规性、全局性、进行的难度大 6、领导工作的领导者（A） A为实现本群体目标尔对被领导者施加影响的各种活动 B为实现其领导目标而进行的各项管理活动 C 在其权限范围内进行的有利于实现组织目标的各种活动 D对被领导者施加各种影响的所有活动 7、赫茨伯格的双因素理论认为，激励因素是（C）
A那些使人得到满足就没有不满，得不到满足则产生不满的因素 B那些使人得到满足就没有不满，得不到满足则没有满意的因素 C那些使人得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感觉的因素 D哪些使人得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则产生不满的因素 8、授权的基本过程是（C） A规定职责、授予权力、进行监控、兑现奖惩 B分派任务、授予权力、规定奖惩、确立监控权 C分派任务、授予权力、明确责任、确立监控权 D规定职责、授予权力、确立监控权、兑现奖惩 9、某位管理人员把大部分时间都花在直接监督下属工作上，他一定不会是（A） A厂长 B总经理C领班D车间主任 10、控制工作中，评估和分析偏差信息时，首先要：（C） A判别偏差产生的主要原因B判别偏差产生的严重程度 C找出偏差产生的确切位置D找出偏差产生的责任人 11、非正式组织的存在及其活动，对正式组织有积极与消极两方面的影响，其中对于正式组织目标的实现所起的积极促进作用的最主要表现在：（D） A增强其成员的群体意识B加强对其成员的行为规范 C促进群体成员意见的一致D更好地满足其成员的心理需要 12、一个组织结构呈金字塔状的企业内，对于其上层管理的描述（与中层管理相比），哪? 项是恰当的：（C） A管理难度与管理幅度都较小B管理难度较小，但管理幅度较大 C管理难度较大，但管理幅度较小D管理难度与管理幅度都较大
2017年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】 C 2.【答案】 A 3.【答案】 C 4.【答案】 B 5.【答案】 A 6.【答案】 C 7.【答案】 A 8.【答案】 B 9.【答案】 C 10.【答案】 B 11.【答案】 B 12.【答案】 C 13.【答案】 A 14.【答案】 B 15.【答案】 A 16.【答案】 B 17.【答案】 C 18.【答案】 A 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】 A 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 21.【答案】 C 【解析】根据文章第一段首句“Benjamin West… when he was only six years of age”以及第四段首句“In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old”和最后一段，并结合全文可知，全文主要讲述了本杰明·韦斯特少年时
代的艺术启蒙，故选C项。 【考点】考查主旨大意。 22.【答案】 D 【解析】该句需要结合上下文来理解的，第二段提到本杰明剪猫的毛来制作画笔，导致猫惨遭“毁毛破相”，而下文又提到本杰明的堂兄Pennington 给他送来了颜料和画笔。由此可以推知，画线句说明“猫的命运得 到了改善”，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”，故选D项。 【考点】考查句意理解。 23.【答案】 B 【解析】根据文章第五段首句“In the city，Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，堂兄Penningon 给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油面的材料，故 选B项。 【考点】考察细节理解。 24.【答案】 D 【解析】根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that he understood... The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist”可推知，Willians给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了 艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D项。 【考点】考察推理判断。 B 25.【答案】 A 【解析】根据文中第一段内容可知，该调查主要是对青少年的睡眠进行研究，所以选A项。 【考点】考察推理判断。 26.【答案】 C 【解析】根据文章第二段的“For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的)”可知，11岁左右的青少年最佳的睡眠时长是10小时，故选C项。 【考点】考察细节理解。 27.【答案】 B 【解析】根据第三段第一句和“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep”可推知，由于青少年晚上的活动都会使他们兴奋，所以他们很难静下心来睡觉， 从而导致晚睡，故选B项。 【考点】考察推理判断。 C 28.【答案】 A
2017年高考浙江卷英语试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benja min’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 21. What is the text mainly about? A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
1、Promise kept 第一段： My father was not a sentimental man .I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child .Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy—eyed was not his thing .I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways . There was one particular moment when this became real to me… 我父亲不是个易动感情的人，我不记得，他曾对我小时候做的任何事情表示过什么惊奇或赞叹之情。但别误会，我知道爸爸是爱我的，但含情脉脉可不是他的特点。我知道他以别的方式表达对我的爱，这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。 第十五段： I have a box in my home that I call the“Dad box ”. In it are so many things that remind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember.I remembera promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter. . . 我的家里有个盒子，我称之为“爸爸盒”。里面有许多东西都唤起我对爸爸的怀念。我不时会把那张照片拿出来回忆一番。我想起许多年前一位年轻人和他的新娘在新婚之日所作的承诺，我也记得一位父亲和他的女儿之间未曾说出的承诺。。。 2、the traditional place of the farm woman 第二段： However，the law that all property belonged to the husband, including property that had belonged to the wife before her marriage ,left women with no independent social status. If a woman left her husband or was driven away by him. She could take nothing with her but the clothes on her back, however much she had brought to the marriage. If she earned money outside the home, her husband could collect her pay .This law was changed in many nations in the late nineteenth century ,but there was no serious change in attitudes toward women’s place in society until the Second World War. 但是，法律规定，一切财产，包括在结婚前属于妻子的财产，都属于丈夫的。 这种法律使妇女失去了独立的社会地位。如果一个女人离开丈夫，或者被丈夫赶出了家门，她除了身上穿的衣服外，什么也不能带走。不管她为这个家庭带来了多少财富。如果她在外上班赚钱，她的丈夫可以领取她的工资。十九世纪后期，这一法律在很多国家中都作了修改。但是，二次世界大战前，在对待妇女的社会地位的态度上却没有多大变化。 第八段： After World War I there was a general rebellion of youth against “old fashioned” ideas ,particularly patriarchal family relationships .The Depression further broke up and displaced families, even in socially stable rural areas. The workload in