不规则动词过去式和过去分词
A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同
drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen
do----did----done
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said
pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent
burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt
smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left
build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met
sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat
have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set
hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut
hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放
hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。
getting putting swimming running beginning digging getting sitting stopping
一般现在时和一般过去时
.用be的适当形式填空
1.This ____ a picture of a school, and that ____ a picture of a factory.
2.These _____coats for men, and those _____ coats for women.
3.It ____ sunny today, but it _____ rainy yesterday. I hope it ____ fine tomorrow.
4.They ____ middle school students last year, but now they ____ college students.
5.I _____ a student of English, and my sister _____ a student of history.
6.I ______ very glad to see you.
7.She _____ often late for school
8.On very cold winter days the lake _____ often covered with ice.
9.Now some mummies _______ on show in some museums.
10.The students _____ often busy with their homework.
用have的适当形式填空
1.A man _____ a face and two hands, and a clock ____ a face and three hands.
2.“They are free” means “ They _____ nothing to do .”
3.Uncle Wang _____ neither a radio nor a TV set before but now he _____ both a radio and a TV set.
4.Before liberation, the working people _______ not enough to eat or wear, and many of them _____ no house to live in
5._____ you a car ? No, but I _____ one last year.
用动词的适当形式填空
1.My brother usually _____ ( get up ) at six o’clock.
2.The earth ______( go ) round the sun.
3.The cat _____ ( catch ) mice very well.
4.My sister always ________ ( wash ) clothes for me.
5.We ______ ( read ) English every morning.
6.Kate _______ ( study ) Chinese harder than Peter.
7.They ______ ( do ) their homework carefully every day.
8.Mary and Rose ________ ( see ) a film once a week.
9.Japan _______ ( lie ) to the east of China.
10.When spring ______ ( come ), the trees _______ ( turn ) green.
11.____ they _____ ( watch ) TV every Saturday evening ?
12.My father _____ ( not have ) his lunch in the factory . He always has it at home.
13._____ it _____ ( take ) you one hour to go to school every day ?
14.I ___________ ( not like ) apples.
15.We ________ ( not study ) Russian. We study English.
16. ______John ______ ( sing ) very well ?
17. ______the baby ______ ( sing ) very well ?
18. Her sister ________ ( not look ) like her mother.
选择填空
(D)1. The Smiths usually _____ lunch at home.
A. haven’t
B. hasn’t
C. hadn’t
D. don’t have (A)2. “ You _____ a class meeting today” said the teacher.
A. do n’t have
B. didn’t have
C. doesn’t have
D. haven’t (C)3. How often _____ a football match ?
A. had you
B. have you
C. do you have
D. have you had
(C)4. Martin often _____ his model plane on Saturday afternoon.
A. fly
B. flys
C. flies
D. is flying
(B)5.The little always ____ his hands before he ____ anything.
A. was…eat
B. washes…eats
C. washs…eats
D. washes…eates
(B)6.Father usually _____ newspapers after supper.
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. has read
(A)7.The Blacks often _____ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
A. go
B. goes
C. have gone
D. are going
(A)8.People _____ trees in spring every year.
A. plant
B. plants
C. are planting
D. have planted
(B)9.Tom _______to buy some medicine for his cough.
A. want
B. wants
C. has wanted
D. is wanting
(A)10.Mr Smith has been busy these days, He _____ tired and ______ a good rest.
A. feels…needs
B. has felt…has needed
C. feels…will needs
D. is feeling…is needing
(A)12.From the magazine I learned there ____ no air or water on the moon.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
(B)13.The farmer told his children that crops _______without water.
A. aren’t living
B. can’t live
C. isn’t living
D. doesn’t live
(B)14.Even a child knows that Sunday _____after Saturday.
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. has come
(A)15.I’ll return the book to Jack if I_______ him tomorrow.
A. see
B. will see
C. am going to see
D. saw (C)16.Mother will do some shopping if she _______free this Sunday.
A. is going to be
B. will be
C. is
D. was
(D)17.Miss Green will go to the meeting if she _____ better this afternoon.
A. feel
B. will feel
C. can feel
D. feels
(C)18.If I _____some tickets, I will give you one.
A. has got
B. will get
C. get
D. gets
(B)19.Mike will come to play with us as soon as he _____ writing the composition.
A. finished
B. finishes
C. will finish
D. is finishing (A)20.The students will wait here until their new teacher ______.
A. comes
B. will come
C. have come
D. is coming
(D)20.Betty won’t go to bed before she _____ “Good night” to her mother .
A. say
B. had said
C. said
D. says
(A)21.When the meeting ____over , we will go to the dining-room.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. are
(D)22.I ___ at that school ten years ago.
A. study
B. had studied
C. have studied
D. studied
(D)22.The policeman ______ the thief but found nothing in his pocket.
A. has searched
B. will search
C. is searching
D. searched (C)23.The baby _____ at his mother as soon as he saw her.
A. smiles
B. smile
C. smiled
D. had smiled
(C)24.What did you do last Sunday ? I _____ the piano at home.
A. am playing
B. have played
C. played
D. plaid
(D)25.The young man got up very early that morning and _____ not to be late again.
A. try
B. tries
C. tried
D. tried
(B)26.The car ______ and an old man with glasses came out.
A. stops
B. stopped
C. stoped
D. was stopping
(C)27.The visitor _____that they would go to the Great Wall the next morning.
A. hear
B. hears
C. heard
D. heared
(B)28.The policemen _____ the thief while he was sleeping.
A. cought
B. caught
C. catched
D. catch
(B)29.The teacher _____ a map on the blackboard before she gave the lesson.
A. hanged
B. hung
C. hang
D. hangs
(D)30.Mike _____ out a knife and _____ the paper into pieces.
A. bringed…cut
B. braught…cutted
C. brought…cuted
D. brought…cut
(A)31.Something ____ from the tree and ____ the boy hard.
A. fell...hit B. felt...hitted C. fallen...hitted D. falled (i)
(A)32.When ___ his car lost ?
A. did Mr Smith find
B. did Mr Smith found
C. Mr Smith found
D. were Mr Smith find (D)33.Mrs Black ____ anything at the shop that day.
A. not bought
B. don’t buy
C. doesn’t buy
D. didn’t buy
(A)34.The old man ____ off until the bus started.
A. did not get
B. has not got
C. will not get
D. not got
(D)35.The teacher ____ what Peter had told her.
A. not understood
B. understand not
C. won’t understand
D. didn’t understand
(B)36.I ____ at home yesterday afternoon.
A. did not be
B. was not
C. were not
D. am not
(A)37.Jenny ____ good at sports when she ____ a schoolgirl.
A. wasn’t…was
B. didn’t…was
C. weren’t…is
D. isn’t…was
(A)38._____ Tom able to speak three languages when he ____ only ten years old?
A. Was…was
B. did…was
C. does…is
D. Is…was
(A)39.Why ____ she late for school this morning ?
A. was
B. did
C. were
D. does
(B)40.The people at the meeting _____ surprised at the news.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. did
(C)41.Because the parents _____ pleased with their son’s homework, they asked him to do it again.
A. not were
B. did not
C. weren’t
D. was not
(C)42.______ a good time yesterday evening ?
A. Did John has
B. Did John had
C. Did John have
D. Had John had
(C)43.It rained so hard yesterday that we _____ a good time in the park.
A. had not
B. have not
C. didn’t have
D. don’t have
(D)44.Betty looks tired, ______ a rest at noon ?
A. Had she
B. Had she had
C. does she have
D. did she have
(A)45.The policemen ____ into the house as soon as they got out of the car.
A. rushed
B. rush
C. to rush
D. rushing
(D)46.What ____ when you looked out of the window ?
A. have you seen
B. were you seeing
C. do you see
D. did you see
(A)47.Peter ____ well as his mother asked him to get up.
A. didn’t feel
B. doesn’t feel
C. hadn’t felt
D. wouldn’t felt
(D)48.Jack ____ the policemen as soon as he found the spy.
A. has called
B. had called
C. calls
D. called
(B)49.After he ____ up, the man found it was already ten to eight.
A. waken
B. woke
C. has woken
D. was waking
(A)50.The students ____ more than five hundred English words last year.
A. learned
B. have learned
C. had learnt
D. were learning
(C)50.The story ____ in a small mountain village.
A. happen
B. happens
C. happened
D. has happened
(A)51.Mr Smith came in, sat down and ____ to write something on a piece of paper.
A. began
B. begined
C. would begin
D. was beginning
(C)52.The man _____ on his coat and hat before he went out.
A. putted
B. puts
C. put
D. was putting
(A)53.The old lady ____ at the young man when he was speaking at the meeting.
A. looked
B. looks
C. had looked
D. is looking
(C)54.Mary said she would be a doctor after she ____ up.
A. grows
B. growed
C. grew
D. would grow
(B)55.The boy said he would begin to work after he ____ middle school.
A. finishes
B. finished
C. would finish
D. has finished
(A)56.Tom said he would finish his homework before he ____ TV.
A. watched
B. watches
C. would watch
D. will watch
(A)57.Miss Green told us she would stay in China for a few months before she ____ for Japan.
A. left
B. leaved
C. leaves
D. would leave
(B)58.They told us that they were going to Australia if they ____ so busy the next month.
A. aren’t
B. weren’t
C. wouldn’t be
D. didn’t be
(A)59.The peasant said he was going to build a new house if he ____ enough money.
A. had
B. would have
C. had had
D. was having
(D)60.He said in his letter that he would come to see me as soon as he ___ here.
A. gets
B. would get
C. get
D. got
(D)61.Li Ping often _____ English in the morning, _____ he ?
A. read…do
B. reads…do
C. read…doesn’t
D. reads…doesn’t (C)62.What time ____ you _____ your homework ?
A. does…do
B. do…x
C. do…do
D. x…do
(B)63.I’ll give the book to Bob if he ______.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. is coming
(B)64.There ____ some boys on the playground.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
(B)65.We will go to the zoo if it _____ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. don’t rain
D. not rain
(A)66.How much rice _______ in the jar ?
A. is there
B. are there
C. there is
D. has
(D)67.I’m sure he will come to see me before he _____ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
(B)68.There _______wrong with my bike.
A. are something
B. is something
C. have something
D. has something
(B)69.The windows of our classroom _______once a week.
A. is cleaned
B. are cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. were cleaned
(C)70.________ Tom _______to the radio every morning ?
A. Does…listens
B. Do …listen
C. Does…listen
D. Do…listens
(B)71.We ____ a friendly match with Class Three the other day.
A. play
B. played
C. have played
D. had played
(C)72.They ____ four English classes a week last term.
A. had
B. have
C. had
D. have been
(A)73.Her uncle ______ a poor life before liberation .
A .lived B. had lived C. lives D/ has lived
(B)74.My father ______ in a factory when I was a child.
A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. has worked
(D)75.When ____ you ______ to China ?
A. did…came
B. do …come
C. do…came
D. did…come
(..
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借
stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷
drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到
常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式 arise arose arisen升起，起身----------awake awoke awaked/awoken唤醒，觉醒be was/were been是-------------------bear bore borne/born忍受，具有 beat beat beaten敲打------------------become became become成为 begin began begun开始----------------bend bent bent弯曲，屈服 bind bound bound绑，装订-------------bite bit bitten咬（住） bleed bled bled流血---------------------blend blent blent（blended blended）混合bless blessed blest祝福----------------blow blew blown吹 break broke broken打碎----------------breed bred bred繁殖，抚养 bring brought brought带来-------------build built built建造 burn burnt burnt（burned）烧伤------burst burst burst爆发 buy bought bought购买-----------------cast cast cast投掷 catch caught caught抓住----------------choose chose chosen挑选 cling clung clung粘紧，坚持--------------come came come来 cost cost cost花费------------------------creep crept crept爬行 cut cut cut砍，切--------------------------deal dealt dealt处理，应付 dig dug dug挖-----------------------------do did done做 draw drew drawn绘画-------------------dream dreamt dreamt（dreamed）梦想drink drank drunk喝----------------------drive drove driven驾驶 dwell dwelt dwelt居住--------------------eat ate eaten吃 fall fell fallen落下---------------------------feed fed fed喂养 feel felt felt感觉---------------------------fight fought fought打仗，搏斗 find found found找到---------------------flee fled fled逃跑 fly flew flown飞翔-------------------------forbid forbade forbidden禁止 forget forgot forgotten忘记-------------forgive forgave forgiven原谅 freeze froze frozen冻结-----------------get got gotten获得，变成 give gave given给与---------------------go went gone去，走 grind ground ground碾磨---------------grow grew grown成长 hang hung hung悬挂--------------------hang hanged hanged绞死
小升初所有不规则动词的过去式 [ɑ:]are是（第二人称）[w?:]were [?m]am是（第一人称）[w?z]was [iz]is是（第三人称）[w?z]was [bε?]bear出生[b?:]bore [bi'k?m]become成为[bi'keim]became [bi'gin]begin开始[bi'g?n]began [bl?u]blow殴打[blu:]blew [breik]break打断[br?uk]broke [bri?]bring带来[br?:t] brought [bild]build建造[bilt]built [b?:n]burn烧伤[b?:nt] burnt、burned [bai]buy购买[b?:t]bought [k?n]can可以[kud]could [k?t∫]catch捕捉[k?:t]caught [t∫u:z]choose选择[t??uz]chose [k?m]come到达[keim]came [k?st]cost花费[k?st]cost [du:]do做[did]did [dr?:]draw绘制[dru:]drew [dri:m]dream做梦[dremt] dreamt、dreamed [dr??k]drink喝[dr??k]drank [draiv]drive驾驶[dr??k]drank [i:t]eat吃[eit]ate [f?:l]fall掉落[fel]fell [fi:d]feed喂养[fed]fed [fi:l]feel感到[felt]felt [fait]fight打架[f?:t]fought [faind]find查找[faund]found [fit]fit适合['fitid]fitted [flai]fly飞翔[flu:]flew [f?'ɡet]forge t忘记[f?'g?t]forgot [ɡet]get获得[g?t]got [ɡiv]give授予[geiv]gave [ɡ?u]go离去[went]went [ɡr?u]grow生长[gru:]grew [h??]hang闲逛[h??] hung hanged [h?v]have有[h?d]had [hi?]hear听到[h?:d]heard [h?uld]hold持有[held]held [h?:t]hurt伤害[h?:t]hurt [ki:p]keep保持[kept]kept [n?u]know知道[nju:]knew [l?:n]learn学习[l?:nt] learnt learned
新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。 例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。 如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。 如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？ 特殊疑问句的构成为： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
15个常见的不规则动词过去式 什么是过去式？ 一句话的动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式来表示 动词过去式有规则和不规则两种 规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed，d等 I always ask him about English questions. 我总是问他英语问题 I asked him a Chinese question yesterday. 昨天我问了他一个语文题目。 question [?kwest??n] n. 问题; 疑问; 不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样，需要一个一个的记忆。这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词 1、am, is 的过去式：was [w?z] are的过去式：were [w?(r)] I am a teacher. 我是一位老师 I was a student ten years ago. 10年前我是一位学生 year [j??(r)] n. 年; ago [??g??] adv. 以前; 过去的 They are very happy. 他们很开心 They were very happy last night also. 他们昨晚也很开心
happy ?h?pi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [na?t] n. 夜; 晚上; also [??:ls??] adv. 也; 同样; 2、have [h?v] vt. 有，具有 过去式：had [h?d] I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车 I had a bike, but I lost it. 我有一辆自行车，但我把它弄丢了 bike [ba?k] n. 自行车 but [b?t] conj. 但是; lost [l?st] v. 遗失，失去 3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事; 过去式：did [d?d] You can do it. 你能做到 Thanks for all you did. 谢谢你所做的一切 all [?:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的 4、go [g??] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行; 过去式：went [went] I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学
抄写并熟记常用的不规则动词的过去式；过去分词形式。1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同。(AAA) cost(花费)----cost----cost cut(切)----cut----cut hurt(刺痛)----hurt----hurt hit(打)----hit----hit put(放)----put----put let(让)----let----let set(安置)----set----set read(读)----read----read 2)过去式、过去分词相同。(ABB) bring(带来)----brought----brought build(建造)----built----built buy(买)----bought----bought catch(抓住)----caught----caught dig(挖)----dug----dug feed(喂)----fed----fed feel(感到)----felt----felt find(找到)----found----found get(得到)----got----got have(有)----had----had hear(听)----heard---heard hold(举行)----held----held keep(保持)----kept----kept lay(搁) ----laid----laid leave(离开) ----left----left
lose(丢失) ----lost----lost make(制造) ----made----made mean(意思) ----meant----meant meet(遇见) ----met----met pay(付) ----paid----paid say(说) ----said----said sell(卖) ----sold----sold send(送)sent----sent sit(坐) ----sat----sat sleep(睡) ----slept----slept smell(嗅) ----smelt----smelt spell(拼写) ----spelt----spelt spend(度过) ----spent----spent stand(站) ----stood----stood teach(教) ----taught----taught tell(告诉) ----told----told win(赢) ----won----won think(想) ----thought----thought understand(理解) ----understood----understood 3)原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同(ABC) begin(开始) ----began----begun blow(吹) ----blew----blown
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） Cost cut（割） hit（打）hurt 伤害） let（让）put（放） read （读） (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）come（来） run（跑） (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）get（得到）hang（吊死）hang（悬挂）hold（抓住） shine（照耀） sit（坐）win （赢）meet（遇见）keep （保持）sleep（睡）t sweep（扫）feel（感觉）smell（闻）leave（离开）build（建设）lend（借出）send （传送）spend（花费）lose （丢失）burn （燃烧） learn（学习）mean（意思是）catch（抓住）teach（教）bring（带来）fight （战斗）buy（买） think（想）hear （听见）sell（卖）tell（告诉） say（说）find（找到）have/has（有）make（制造）stand（站）understand明白feed lead bear pay lay spell (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）drink（喝） ring（铃响）sing （唱）swim（游泳）blow（吹）draw （画）fly（飞）grow（生长） know（知道）throw（投掷）show（出示）break（打破）choose（选择）forget（忘记）
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
[转载]常用动词（原形-过去式-过去分词）规律总结(2012-07-25 13:42:28)转载▼标签：转载分类不错,但还不全 原文地址：常用动词（原形-过去式-过去分词）规律总结作者：麦根儿新概念 *规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样 1. + ed clean --- cleaned 2. + d arrive --- arrived 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的 把y 变i + ed empty --- emptied *不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律 AAA cost-cost-cost read-read-read put-put-put cut-cut-cut let-let-let set-set-set beat-beat-beat hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt spit-spit-spit rid-rid-rid 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 ABA 有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:
run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become overcome-overcame-overcome ABB(含规则动词) 原型 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eep -ept -ept keep,sweep,sleep -ell -old -old sell,tell -d -t -t lend,spend,send,build -ay -aid -aid say,pay,lay -n -nt -nt burn,learn,mean
. 常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借
. stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为 drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷
drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到
常用不规则动词的过去式练习
Am / is---_______(是) are---_______（是） become---_______（变成）bear---_______（忍受） begin---_______（开始） break---_______（打破）buy---_______（买）bring---_______（带来）build---_______（建设）can---_______（能，会）come---_______（来） catch---_______（抓住）cost---_______（花费） cut---_______（砍，切） do / does---_______（做） drink---_______（喝） eat---_______（吃）drive---_______（开 车） feel---_______（感觉） fly---_______（飞行） find---_______（发现，找到） forget---_______（忘记） get---_______（得到） give---_______（给予）go---_______（走，去） have / has---_______（有）grow---_______（成长，种） hear---_______（听见） lend---_______（借给） know---_______（知道）leave---_______（离开，留下） let---_______（让）learn---_______（学习）lie---_______（躺下）lose---_______（丢失） make---_______（制作）meet---_______（遇见） may---_______（可以）must---_______（必须）pay---_______（付钱，赔偿）put---_______（放） read---_______（读）ride---_______（骑，乘） run---_______（跑）ring---_______（钟§铃响） say---_______（说） see---_______（看见） sell---_______（卖）shall---_______（将）sing---_______（唱） sit---_______（坐） sleep---_______（睡） smell---_______（嗅，闻） speak---_______（说）stand---_______（站） swim---_______（游泳） spell---_______（拼写）teach---_______（教） wear---_______（穿戴）take---_______（带， 乘）
不规则动词过去式 am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would shall—should swim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave run—ran drink—drank become—became begin—began buy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taught send—sent build—built go—went spend—spent lose—lost lend—lent mean—menat sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt sleep—slept put—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat cost—cost write—wrote ride—rode rise—rose win—won drive—drove speak—spoke get—got forget—forgot choose—chose sell—sold wake—woke break—broke fly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew see—saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found steal—stole 常用单词 一、人称代词
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如： work—worked；play—played；want—wanted；act—acted 以不发音的e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如： live—lived；move—moved；decide—decided；decline—declined；hope—hoped； 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped （5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ， teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel -felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-becam e,swim-swam，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew， 以上的（1）至（4）条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate