0-1-0
从无到有
开始
Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash
outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现
Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise,loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth
发生
Happen, occur, take place, come about,
Happening occurrence
产生,创造
create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;
Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive,devise, formulate, imagine, envision,
建立
Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish
制造,组成
Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖58
Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.
发育，发展
Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;
Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain
Perpetuate,
Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,
Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,
存在,生存
Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,
Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,
individual, creature, beings,
Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,
Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，
Endure, undergo,
从有到无
结束，停止53
stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
死亡,毁灭
Perish, annihilate, kill,exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,
Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,
decease, death, demise,
Defunct, moribund, dying,
Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.
Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
除去551
Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,
Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,
破坏
Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,
Perdition，
detrimental，harmful, injurious,
topple down
/inclement/
伤害
Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break
灾祸
Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,
Misfortune, hapless,mishap,
逐渐消亡
Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,
Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;
decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力
Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,
Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty
Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent
Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,
Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;
大
Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,
多,增加
Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise
Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,
高
Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,
Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;
Height, stature, elevation, altitude
有助
Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,
Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,
支持
Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace,
exponent,
快216
Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite
Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,
Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk
Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,
有效,起作用
Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,
Available, serviceable,
Impact, influence,
自由，解脱
Release,free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,
中性
变
Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,
Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift
Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent, Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,
Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation; 修改
Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,
负面
弱
Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute
Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,
Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic
Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,
减少，降低
Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,
慢
Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,
Slow, sluggish,
Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,
Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,
平息
reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,
palliation, reconciliation,
禁止，限制
Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from
Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe
Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;
Durance, taboo,
控制, 抑制
Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment
Curb,bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from
阻碍455
Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from,forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,
Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,
Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage, morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,
预防
Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,
干预432
Interfere, intervene,intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,
Mediate,
Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach, Turbulence, disturbance
得到，付出
付出
给
Give, offer,endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish
Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,
Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,
Issue, flow out, release,
支出
Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,
Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate
frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,
Expenditure, subvention,
归还,偿439
Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,
Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,
Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,
分配
Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;
Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment
impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，
使满
Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify
Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,
放弃
Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon Renunciation,
获得
得到
Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch, Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,
Obtainable, accessible, receptive,
Receiver, recipient, procurement
夺
Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,
Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,
Confiscat e, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate
Exaction, depredation, spoliation,
吸引
Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,
Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,
包含510
Contain, consist of,comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;
Configuration component，
需要,
Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,
Necessary, required, requisite, essential,
Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,
使
使
Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,
要求，请求，
Request,ask,entreat,demand, petition, appeal to
Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,
Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,
Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,
Request, requisition, petition, invocation;
促使，劝说，
Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,
Convince, expostulate, exhor t, hortative
刺激，激发，鼓励
Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite
encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,
Impetuous, impulsive;
Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus
推动，驱动，迫使
Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad
威逼利诱
欺骗，伪装
Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,
Disguise,
Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.
引诱
Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,
Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery
Wily
威吓
Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,
Threatening, menacing,
Threat, menace
允许,承认
Allow, let, permit, license
Allowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization
心理
想要
期望
Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await
欲望，欲求
Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:
Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising; Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire
意图
Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant
Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,
Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,
Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely
不愿意
Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,
reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure, Reluctantly, unwillingly
Reluctance, unwillingness
认知
感觉，察觉
Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,
Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,
Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,
Attention, heed, notice
思考
Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sb
thoughtful, meditative, pensive
thought,consideration,reflection,contemplation
理解
know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
忽视，忘记, 没感觉
Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of
Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,
Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,
Neglectful, forgetful
Oblivion, remission, omission.
Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight
Ignorant, unknown,
unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive
清楚
clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear
explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,
clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.
迷惑
Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder,perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex
Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,
态度
正面
赞成,同意
Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,
Unanimous, in full accord,
Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,
allow, permit, let, consent to
肯定，相信
Certain, sure, ascertain,
positive, confident, convinced, assured,
Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely,confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocally
Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in,
fidelity, loyalty,faith, affidavit, conviction,
喜欢，赞美
Love, be fond of, like, favor,
worship, adore,
Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,
hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,
不喜欢，
Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,
Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,
Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,
不同意，反对
Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,
Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,
Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at odds
Disharmony, dissonance
Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely; Dispute, argue,
反驳
Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove
羞辱，贬义
Embarrass,humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashed
Humiliation, chagrin
忧虑
Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,
fret, agony,
Anxious, uneasy;
Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness
疑问,不相信
Doubt, query, question, inquiry,
Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;
Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility
批评，谴责
Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand, reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand
分久必合，合久必分
合，和
同,等, 似
Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,
Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallel
Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,
Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,
比较
Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively
适合
Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,
suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,
相容
Compatible, well-matched, well-suited,attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,
Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,
陪伴
Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to
合作,合并
Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate,join forces, team up, Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.
Involve, embroil, include,
Weld, join, solder,
Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,
聚集
Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,
swarm, throng, teem, crowd
Rally, confer, muster, congregate,aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;
Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog. Gregarious,
联系，依靠
Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;
Relevant, pertinent, germane,
Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,
Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;
Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;
trust, reliance, dependence,
整体,全部，广义
Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in general
All over, throughout;
交易，遇见，互相
Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch, Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;
Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,
遵守，认同
Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,
Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,
分
分开，部分
Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,
Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, seclude
Disband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,
Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,
Section, a spect, feature, facet,respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion
背离
Digress, deviate, diverge,astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,
Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,
不同
Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,
Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,
Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,
不相容，不适合
Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious,unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfit
unsuitably, inappropriately,
违背，对立
Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe, infraction,
对立
争，斗，努力
Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,
Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;
Effort, attempt
antagonistic, hostile, friction
躲避
Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,
成
Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,
Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,
Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,
Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.
Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,
败
Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muff
Failure, abortion, crash
stranded,
处理
对付,处置
Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,
Disposition
选择
Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,
传递
Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport, Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on transfusion,
采用，利用
Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on
手段，工具
By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,
contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,
artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program
行为，
Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;
Be engaged in,carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,
Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,
信息处理
表达
说,表达
say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimate
Equivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,
chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,
talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy
提出
Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,
Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,
描述
Describe, depict,illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;
description, version
解释,说明
Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for; Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,
表明
Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,
获取信息
观察,探求
observe,view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,
distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor,study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,
Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,
quest;
调查，检查
I nspect, examine, scan,study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,
Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll
纪录，记载
Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,
逻辑
分析证明
Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate
假设
Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,
推断
Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,
因果
result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,
proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,
convince,
cogent, sound, logical, rational,
真，正确
True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentic
truly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;
genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right way
Truth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,
correct, revise, rectify
假,错
False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty
Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudo
Mistakenly, erroneously;
Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;
take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,
发现, 揭示
Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,
其它
强调的，
Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;
重要的
Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary 优缺点
Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.
Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.
明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的
Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,
主要
mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,
2005 年-2012 年六级作文真题及范文 2012 年6 月英语六级作文题 题目：The impact of the Internet on interpersonal communication 要求：commenting on "Dad：Hi sweetie, how was school, today? Daughter: You can read all about it on my blog, Dad" The impact of the Internet on interpersonal communication In contemporary society, our life is filled with a variety of anecdotes or stories, and the following is no exception: "Dad：Hi sweetie, how was school, today? Daughter: You can read all about it on my blog, Dad." Funny as it seems, this conversation can be naturally associated with the impacts of Internet on our life: In an era of Internet, the time for interpersonal communication is impaired by online chats or blogs. Apparently, the impacts of the Internet on interpersonal communication are diverse. For one thing, as a vital invention, Internet brings great convenience to our communication, eliminates the barrier of distance, and helps humans to keep in touch wherever and whenever. For another, it is Internet that does not enables family members, friends or classmates to communicate more in a face-to-face way. One case in point is that youngsters may spend hours chatting with acquaintances through QQ or MSN, but rarely do they talk with other face to face. Unfortunately, it we let this trend to continue as it is, the interpersonal relationship will, definitely, become alienated. To my understanding, it is advisable for people to communicate more with their families, friends and acquaintances in real life instead of merely through the Internet. Do bear in mind: Internet is just a tool. 2011 年12 月英语六级作文题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln s famous remark, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend, the first four sharpening the axe." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. The Way to Success What is success? In fact, success is a positive feeling, it is a state of confidence after we achieve our ideals So all of us will try our best to get success."If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z..Hardworking is x; y is good methods and z is stop talking and get down to work."It is said by Einstein, who is used to be a winner of the Nobel Prize. According to this Wisdom, we known that if we want to do everything successful, we must follow these ways. When we begin to study, our parents and teachers always told us to study hard. Hardworking, which is an useful way to success, is necessary for us. Hardworking, which means we should try our best to do the things. Besides, if you want to get success, we not only need hardworking, but also have some useful methods. If you have some useful methods, you will feel that it is easier to achieve your goals. What ' s more, we must stop talking and get down to work. Success is base on the actions. Actions, may not let we get success. But if we not action, it can never be successful. Regardless of the dream is big or small, the goal is high or low, from now on, swing it into action. In my opinion, if you follow these important ways to do every things, you will get success at last. 2011 年6 月英语六级作文题 1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试 2.其目的各不相同
1995年01月语法题 1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually _____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction. (A) making (B) and make (C) being made (D) having made 答案：A 测试点：谓语。 分析：that从句中有主语但谓语不全，选择(A)making与系词and组成进行时。 解题要点：continully和always等词常与进行时连用，表示“一贯如此”。 2. _____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste. (A) In preparation (B) The preparing of (C) To prepare (D) Prepared 答案：C 测试点：状语／不定式。 分析：逗号后为句子，逗号前为状语。动词不定式(C)作目的状语。 3. When two straight lines meet, _____ an angle. (A) it is formed (B) formed (C) they form (D) to form 答案：C 测试点：主谓结构。 分析：逗号前为when引导的从句，逗号后应是主句。主句主、谓语俱缺，应在答案 中选择主语+动词的形式，即(A)或(C)。(A)用了形式主语n，但空格后并无真正的主语部分。故选(C) 4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training to include genetics _____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools. (A) nor (B) and (C) while (D) if 答案：B 测试点：连词。 分析：空格前为主谓语完整的句子，空格后又出现一谓语动词，即全句有一个主语，两个谓语。这两个谓语动词之间应用and连接，故选(B)。(A)用于否定句;(C)后接句子或现在分词短语;(D)接从句。 5. _____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth. (A) Most (B) The most (C) Most of which (D) In most of the 答案：A 测试点：定语。
关于大学英语四、六级考试成绩报道及相关事宜的通知 大学英语四、六级考试近期改革的一项重要举措是自2005年6月起采用新的计分体制和成绩报道方式。现就此改革措施及相关事宜通知如下。 一、计分体制 自2005年6月起，四、六级考试的分数在经过加权、等值、常模转换等数据处理后，将报道为均值500、标准差70的常模正态分，不设及格线，取消证书，改发成绩报告单，以利于广大师生和学校行政部门根据本校的教学实际，合理使用四、六级考试的成绩和相关数据。 二、成绩报道 1.成绩报道 自2005年6月考试起，报道的总分满分为710分，各单项分之和等于总分。对总分在220分以上（含220分）的考生发放成绩报告单。凡总分在220分以下者（包括缺考者和作弊违纪者），其单项分和总分均计为0分，不发成绩报告单。 本次（2005年6月）大学英语四、六级考试各单项成绩的计分如下：听力部分（20%）满分为142分；阅读部分（40%）满分为284分；综合部分（25%）满分为178分；作文部分（15%）满分为106分。单项部分如没有作答或全部答错，该部分成绩计为0分。 考试内容和题型改革以后，将另行公布各单项成绩的计分比例和满分分值。 2.成绩报告单 大学英语四、六级考试成绩报告单的内容（详见样张）： 名称：大学英语四级考试成绩报告单 大学英语六级考试成绩报告单 发放部门：教育部高等教育司 委托发放单位：全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会 分数报道：总分、各单项分 考生信息：姓名、学校和院（系）、考试时间、准考证号、身份证号或其它有效身份证件号
其他信息：成绩单编号、全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网址 考生照片：2寸证件照片 注：因部分考点在组织2005年6月考试的报名时未能采集考生的照片信息，这部分考生的成绩单上无照片。 3.发放方式 成绩报告单由全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会通过各省、市、自治区负责四、六级考试的教育考试机构发至各校教务处，再由教务处发至考生。 三、向考生发布的考试成绩信息 1.总分报道分 四、六级考试的总分报道分是常模正态分。在考试成绩发布后，考生可根据考试委员会提供的分数百分位对照表（见考委会网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb3185676.html,），了解自己的成绩在所参照的常模群体中的百分位置。 2.单项报道分 四、六级考试的单项报道分亦为常模正态分。在考试成绩发布后，考生可根据考试委员会提供的单项分数百分位对照表（见考委会网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb3185676.html,），了解自己的单项考试成绩在所参照的常模群体中的百分位置。 四、向各校发布的统计数据 1.考生个人的成绩，包括总分报道分和单项报道分； 2.不同群体的成绩统计。统计数据包括：全国、重点院校、非重点院校以及本校的总分报道分和单项报道分的百分位分布、均值和标准差。统计数据按各年级和全体考生分别报道。 五、考试报名资格 1.大学英语四、六级考试报名资格 计分体制改革后，各校须严格执行“学完四级考四级、学完六级考六级”的规定，避免学生提前报考。 计分体制改革后不设固定的六级报考资格线。考委会将根据前一次四级考试的总体
作文 作文的的原则是无错，一篇文章，如果你出现了3处严重语法错误，那么你就不能得到一个高于8分的分数。 另外，从句不会给你加分，你要做的是写出有变化的句子。 行文有两种格式，一种是缩进式，另一种是齐头式。吴泽阳老师建议大家使用齐头式，段与段之间空一行，好让老师看清楚你有几段。特别注意，作文一定不能少于等于两端。 对于以前只能考400分以下的同学，背万能句是必须的。有一句句子非常之牛逼：to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W. William Shakespeare 1564～1616)。要知道，作文中数字和人名最能引起人的注意，你甚至可以把人名写的大一点。 作文种类分为以下几种，图表，名人名言，正反观点，现象。相应的例文网上有很多，把相关的万能句背一下。 一般作文的顺序是：审题，确定每段写什么——决定套用模板——列换词表——行文——复查。比如说一篇说难找工作的文章，换词表就是students，young man，graduate之类意思略微不同但能作互相指代的词。复查主要是复查时态和单复数，80%的语病都是这类问题。 行文的技巧主要是句式的变换。一共有五种方法：加法句，减法句，副词法，被动法，换而言之。加法句就是逗号和and，减法句就是but，使用被动法是因为更符合傻老外的习惯，换而言之就是in other words，然后再把刚才的话说一遍，当然，要稍作变化。副词法就是Obviously之类。 最后特别注意，当你论述的时候，一定要使用逻辑词。firstly，secondly……英语文章，没有逻辑词就没有逻辑。 阅读 阅读肯定不用看文章。 快速阅读的顺序是：看题干，划出名词，回原文定位找答案。深度阅读也是一样。划名词是因为，动词和副词的同义词很多，完全可以替换，但是名词相对而言比较单一，不会有太多的变化。如果名词被替换，放心，没多少人能找到。回原文定位的时候要注意，最高级和极端词对应，时间地点状语对应。我就不一一举例了，自己联系几篇阅读就会抓准这个规律。当时我也只是用了一节课的时间久掌握了阅读。我阅读是215分，得分率86%。 相对而言，深度阅读还有另一个潜规则，就是深度阅读的题目，除了“作者想什么”“文章标题是啥”这类的题目以外，其它的题目串起来，就是一篇文章的主旨，由此推之，如果文章超过4段，那么在一段中出两个题目的可能性很小，这样我们就可以以此为依据做题。如果你选择了一个和主旨不相干的答案，那么你肯定错了。 奉劝各位一定要牢牢抓住阅读的分数，因为每个题都有近2%的分值。最主要的是，你
六级翻译 helj 2011/4/12 令狐采学 10/12) 82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决
定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). (09\12 ) 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06) 82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车). 83.________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.. 84.When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白
TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found 2.Givennewtechnologiesandadvancedtrainingtechniques,skijumpingrecordswills urelycontinue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone totalk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2._____theconstruction,thefrontentrancetothesciencebuildingwillbeclosed.____ ,allstudents will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from
英语六级满分答题技巧大总结 达到重要目标有二个途径——势力与毅力，势力只是少数人所有，但坚韧不拔的毅力则多数人均可拥有。它沉默的力量随着时间发展而至无可抵抗。 ——拿破仑想要得到英语六级满分，这个想法似乎是天方夜谭。但是大家都知道“取乎其上，得乎其中；取乎其中，得乎其下。”的道理，嗯，虽然让大家考英语六级满分是不可能的，因为总有某个题型会影响你的英语六级满分。 满分虽然遥不可及，但是想要考个高分还是很好的目标。现在就和大家分享一下，英语六级复习的注意事项，希望能够帮助大家取得英语六级高分。 ◆词汇最重要 英语六级对于词汇的要求还是挺高的，大家需要格外的重视。大家就根据自己的情况找一本词汇书，要是词汇基础好的话，就找个六级核心词汇书（估计是2000词）；要是词汇基础不太好的话，就找一本单词比较全的。 备好单词书后，就制定好单词的记忆计划，规定自己每天记忆多少单词，多少天记完。另外，拿单词书记单词是比较容易忘的，所以大家还应该专门安排时间进行词汇的复习。 ◆真题要精炼
真题是最好的复习资料，大家一定要好好利用真题的价值。大家在做真题的时候要进行“精做”，也就是要非常细致的去做真题，把每个试题的知识点、难点、重点、考点都要知道，反正是要把真题彻底掌握。 巨微英语——六级真题/逐句精解就很适合大家去“精做”，这本书对于真题的解析非常细致，它把真题文章中的生词和句子语法都进行很细致的注释和解析，大家不仅能够对文章进行理解，还能够掌握文章中的词汇和语法知识，非常适合基础不好的同学使用。 ◆听力是难点 讲道理，英语六级听力是真的比较难，尤其是新增加的讲座/演讲，真的是难得要死（还好分值不高）。对于听力的复习，大家就抓住一点，锻炼自己听的能力。一方面是要进行听力量的积累，就是要每天都听会听力音频，做到灌耳音的效果；另一方面就是做到“精听”，也就是要对听力音频反复的听，直到自己听懂为止。 然后大家对于听力的试题也要进行适当的练习，增加自己做题的感觉。 希望大家都能够考一个好的成绩。
六级口语备考详细攻略 一、考试形式 口语考试采用机考形式。模拟考官及试题呈现在计算机屏幕上。试题材料采用文字或图片提示。考生由计算机系统随机编排为两人一组。考试包含三部分，总时间约为18分钟。 二、考试过程 部分 内容 考试过程 答题时间 一、自我介绍和问答: 先由考生自我介绍，然后回答考官提问。考试时间约2分钟。 自我介绍：每位考生20秒 （两位考生依次进行） 回答问题：每位考生30秒 （两位考生同步进行） 二、陈述和讨论: 考生准备1分钟后，根据所给提示作个人陈述；两位考生就指定的话题讨论。考试时间约 8分钟。 个人陈述：每位考生1分30秒（两位考生依次进行） 两人讨论：3分钟 三 问答 考生回答考官的一个问题。考试时间约1分钟。 每位考生45秒 （两位考生同步进行） 三、分题型备考 1.自我介绍及问答 自我介绍是口语考试必考环节，时间大概20秒，一定要提前反复操练，做到滚瓜烂熟，给打分的老师留下良好的首听效应，为之后的良好表现打基础。 自我介绍模板： Hello, my name is XXX. I'm XXX years old. Now I study in XXX as a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior, and my major is XXX. In my free time, I love taking exercises. I believe that a healthy body is the key to a happy life. Thank you. 自我介绍结束后，考官会分别问两位考生问题。本部分问题多数是选择性问题，并给出原因。 常考话题有： What are the differences in accent between the people of your hometown and Beijing? What is people’s favorite food in your region? Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country? Tell me something about the Lantern Festival. Tell me something about the customs of your country. How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown? What place in Beijing do you like best? Why ? Which is the best place you’ve been to China?
2011年12月英语六级作文范文 The Way to Success First essay—stream of thought type The Way to Success "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." And here comes our question, what is the way to success? A strong will and great efforts are the most essential two keys to the door of success. Why do people fail to achieve their goal? The reason is that most of them give up halfway due to their lack of a strong will once they encounter any difficulty. A man of a strong will always sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Would Thomas Edison be such a great man in history if he had done nothing but possessing a strong will? We are all familiar with his story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb light up. Without hard effort, Edison might have been a nobody. Without efforts, no one can succeed. To sum up, a strong will and great efforts can help one open up the way to success. Where there is a will with efforts, there is a way. 【作文解析】 本次六级考试作文题为The way to success，与本次四级考试作文Nothing succeeds without a strong will遥相呼应，大同小异，都是在讨论成功这一话题。 此次六级考试作文的话题依然是老生常谈，即通往成功的道路，相信很多考生对此并不陌生，背过范文的同学写起来肯定也是得心应手。 该范文段落结构清晰，阐释说理也足以让人信服，是一篇不错的作文。 开篇作者通过引用爱迪生关于天才的一句名言来引出问题，吸引读者注意，引起读者的思考。紧随其后，作者就开门见山地亮出了自己的观点：只有坚强的意志和不懈的努力才能打开成功的大门。 第二段，作者同样以一个问题来引领全段，引发思考。然后通过对比不成功和最终成功的人的不同表现，来阐释坚强的意志对获得成功的重要作用。 第三段，作者进一步阐释“仅有坚强的意志，没有实在的努力，也能成功吗？”同样是先发问，然后举了爱迪生的事例，来证明答案是否定的。举名人的例子，而非个人的实例来作为文章的论据才更
托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解
2011年托福考试：语法模拟试题及答案详解 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案：B分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that 引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。 参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案：B分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。
参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家 补充：常考the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7，1955，Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案：A分析：缺宾语，C，D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。 参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United
如何查询往年的英语六级成绩 如何查询往年的英语六级成绩 导读：我们知道本次的英语六级成绩查询一般都是查询当年的成绩，那么怎么查到往年的英语六级成绩呢，具体内容请看如下信息。想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网! 方法一：通过学校教务处 方法二：联系四六级考委会，从它那GET之前考试成绩。 下面我们来看看四六级考委会的具体地址以及申请方式和时间吧! 【通讯地址】全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会办公室上海邮政信箱 30-14 上海市华山路1954号，200030 【申请】提供 1)学籍所在院校教务处出具的证明(说明参加考试时间、考试级别、准考证号、成绩并加盖公章)的原件;2)身份证复印件。 【受理时间】每年3月15日至6月15日;9月15日至12月15日。其他时间不予办理。 【申请方式】以挂号信将条款规定的申请材料邮寄至大学英语四、六级考试委员会办公室。同时附寄【特别提示】所要求的`贴足邮资的回函挂号件信封。 【特别提示】为使考生能够及时收到回函，除提交所规定的书面申请材料外，请务必同时附寄回函信封。注意事项如下: a. 回函信封必须填妥回函通讯地址、收件人姓名、邮政编码及个人的联系方式。 b. 回函信封并贴好邮票(根据现行的不超重的邮资标准：上海市内为 3.80;上海市外为 4.20元)。 不符合上述条件的申请一律不予办理! 【相关阅读】 英语六级成绩查询忘记准考证号怎么办 英语六级成绩查询忘记准考证号，如下几种方法供你参考： 第一：用99宿舍或者推算法找回英语六级准考证号。
第二：你可以询问一下考场上坐在你前后的同学的英语六级考号,再推测一下自己的考号,再进行英语六级成绩查询。 第三：可以通过进入自己的学校网站，来查询自己的成绩，学校会核对成绩，将成绩输入到自己的网站，你可以在那里寻找自己的成绩。(一般在教务处栏目)。 第四：学校有统一的英语六级报考名单,在那里可以查到自己的考号,再进行英语六级成绩查询。这是最最方便，最准确的方法。但是也是需要等待的一个办法，就是回学校查询，学校的程序员会准确的告诉你是否通过六级考试。
写在前面 Hello，大家好，这几天因为有点事情要处理，所以公众号暂时没有更新，在此先向大家说声抱歉！ 今天和大家分享一篇英语六级634分的经验贴~ 新的推文也正在赶制中，很快会来~ 感谢大家等待！ 正文 大家好啊！我是一名年初刚转到英语学院的大一学生（因转专业，从大二降了一级），这次很荣幸能受Soren老师之邀，和各位来分享我的英语学习经验，以下只是我的一家之言，如果有说的不到位的地方，也请大家不吝赐教啊！
因为这一年半的时间，都扑在了最后一次转英语专业考试的机会上，所以对可以刷分的四六级的考试并不是很上心，有点裸考的感觉吧。补充一下，我对裸考的认识，其实并不是什么准备工作都不做，我认为只是不会去太机械、系统地刷四六级真题或者模拟卷吧。至少，我没有做这些。尽管我对四六级不上心，但不代表我对英语学习也不上心。毕竟，成功从来都是来之不易，而且你花了几分心血，也不一定能对应收获到几分果实。所以平常心要有，进取心也不可失。 由于我参加的转专业考试（难度、题型参考专业四级）不涉及听力，所以就没有怎么做针对性训练，所以撇去听力，接下来，我主要会从单词语法、阅读理解、写作和翻译这四个方面来谈谈我的一些学习经验。 一、单词 关于单词，不是没有背过，我用过百词斩、拓词等等背单词的app，也用过实体的单词书，各有优劣，但真正啃完的是华研实体的专业四级单词书。 我每天背大概288个单词，也就是3个Lesson（买过的人应该了解，这是华研单词书分的小单元），定量不定时，花了大概一个月的时间背完了，第一遍背的时候只去记忆最常见的语义、词组、例句、派生词。
由于速度比较快，只是这样背绝对不行，所以每天背完之后，还会把前两天的再温习一遍，温习昨天的仍是背最常见的内容，而温习前天的就会顺便再把一些生僻的语义、词组mark住，也背了。一边背，一边拿笔默写，毕竟，好记性不如烂笔头。每个Lesson过后，做一下随书的单元text，后来又做完了华研1000单词语法题，分析完错题后，用幕布把错题和一些我模糊的语法知识点积累下来，之后就随时翻阅。
2006年——2014年六级听力真题及答案 200606 1. A) She met with Thomas just a few days ago. B) She can help with orientation program. C) She is not sure she can pass on the message. D) She will certainly try to contact Thomas. 2. A) Set the dinner table. B) Change the light bulb. C) Clean the dining room. D) Hold the ladder for him. 3. A) He’d like a piece of pie. B) He’d like some coffee. C) He’d rather stay in the warm room. D) He’d just had dinner with his friends. 4. A) He has managed to sell a number of cars. B) He is contented with his current position. C) He might get fired. D) He has lost his job. 5. A) Tony’s secretary. B) Paul’s girlfriend. C) Paul’s colleague. D) Tony’s wife. 6. A) He was fined for running a red light. B) He was caught speeding on a fast lane. C) He had to run quickly to get the ticket. D) He made a wrong turn at the intersection. 7. A) He has learned a lot from his own mistakes. B) He is quite experienced in taming wild dogs.
托福（TOEFL）考试语法指导：托福语法攻略(2) 这些小细节一定要掌握。 而更重要的是，很多人对过去分词是否是谓语的搞不清楚。如： dedicated to raising 和dedicated raising，你能告诉我哪个过分是谓语，而哪个不是吗？ dedicated to raising 就是非谓语 dedicated raising就是谓语 请你记住以下的总结： Vt.ed+宾语谓语 Vt.ed 非谓语 Be+ Vt.ed 谓语 Be+ Vt.ed+宾语非谓语 所谓的Vted就是过去分词，是及物动词，dedicated to raising为什么是非谓语？因为我说过，及物动词必有宾语，dedicated后没有宾语，如果加了宾语，就象这个dedicated raising，此时它就是谓语动词了。 By 1872 the US had 70 engineering colleges, ( ) astonishing expansion credited largely to the MA of 1862. A because B an C to which D was我想你没有选对肯定是credited 这个过去分词你没有搞清楚它是谓语还是非谓语。实际上，它是个非谓语，逗号后是个过分修饰的名词短语。前面是个完整的句子，好了，A because连词，而没有与之相配的谓语，不对。C to which也没有与之相配的谓语，错。D没有连词却有个谓语，错。 如果你不能分析出credited的是非谓语，你肯定永远做不对。 一定要记住上面的总结，真的很重要。 还有就是一些小知识点了，比如固定搭配，副词可修饰副词，形容词，句子，但不能修饰名词。among放在句首后面的谓语与主语要倒装，so 放于句首要倒装，介词引导的表地点，方位的状语提前到句首要倒装等。How在TOEFL中只作连词。单个形容词修饰名词放在名词前，而形容词短语修饰名词放在名词后。如：beautiful girl, stage bare of scenery,其中bare of scenery为形容词短语后置作 stage的定语。过去分词要想作名词的定语必须后置。 总之，做语法题一定要分析句子结构，95%题不用读句意都能做出来。所谓句子结构，就是找主谓宾，定状补都是修饰成分。其次就是了解什么成分能做定状补。下次做题时就按这种方法，肯定对你有益处。 【
英语六级阅读理解如何得高分 阅读一直是英语四六级的一大难题，题量大，问题多，不少童鞋就栽在了阅读上面，因为短时间，读不完或看不懂。所以说，培养 阅读能力要从日常开始，下面，我们看看，日常该如何备考四级阅 读呢? 英语六级阅读理解如何得高分 本文就大家如何在阅读理解部分突破高分给出的一些指导意见，希望对考生有所帮助。 筑稳基础，重视词汇不常用的含义 英语四六级考查词汇不是像高考一样直接出现词汇或语法的单项选择题，而是把词汇放到阅读理解当中去考查，这样一来，考查的 难度就增加了，考生单认识这个单词还不足以理解整篇文章。英语 四六级考试的大纲词汇数量还是比较多的，考生如果没有完全掌握 这些大纲词汇，那么考试的时候在阅读部分势必要感到很吃力，但是，通常考生把大纲词汇过滤一遍以后心里都会有一个大概的印象，可是考试的时候再遇到这些单词，按它们常用的词义来翻译似乎又 是解释不通的，之所以会这样是因为许多常用词在特定文章语境中 使用的可能是我们并不常见的含义，如果考生在复习词汇时没有注 意这些不常用含义，在考试时遇到了就很容易造成理解错误而选错 答案。 合理培养做题习惯，避免浪费时间 四六级考试时，很多考生都会觉得时间紧迫，一不小心就答不完题，这其中很大一部分原因是在我们自身的，比如，有些考生在阅 读时喜欢逐字逐句的翻译，这样虽然准确度较高，但是会浪费大量 时间，最终导致考生得不偿失;还有一些考生在阅读时碰到一时不理 解的句子就容易反复琢磨，重复阅读，其实这样并没有必要，一句
话理解不清楚不会影响我们对整个文章的理解，做阅读只要抓住文 章主要内容和每一题对应的文中关键句的含义就足够了。 扩展知识面，了解热点信息 近几年各种各样的考试都越来越喜欢紧跟时政，考查书本以外的很多知识，英语四六级也不例外。在近几年的英语四六级考试中就 曾出现过节约能源、经济危机、社交网站等紧跟时政热点的话题。 所以这就要求我们的考生在复习时目光不能仅仅集中在英语练习题上，还要额外了解一点社会方方面面的知识，扩展自己的知识面才 能更加轻松应对一路改革的英语四六级。 以上是为大家总结的英语阅读理解高分突破技巧，希望考生在接下来的复习中可以加以运用，考试在即，广大考生要继续努力备战，争取顺利过关!