为大家TEM-4,TEM-8,CET-4、CET-6、TOEFL、GMAT、GRE、SAT的写作所准备的词脉
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英语四六级写作必备的36个成语1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
那些画龙点睛的GRE写作词汇在GRE写作中,大家是不是有时候会觉得自己的文章显得十分乏味不够出彩呢?其实很多时候,这都是词汇选择问题,一个GRE写作词汇的替换往往就能够改变一篇文章的命运。
下面天道GRE频道为大家带来用对这些词GRE作文能考满分,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。
有的同学抱怨说,每次一写英语作文自己就只能想到那一小部分词汇,来来回回就是那几个单词,显得作文非常单调。
GRE写作的难度较大,更是要求考生运用多样的词汇进行表达。
能够able→ capable, in a(ny) position一直all the time→ continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually许多地a lot→ noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially许多的a lot of→ many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc。
)总是always→ invariably数量amount→ quantity结果as a result→ consequently本质上basically→ essentially, in essence, substantially组成be, amount to→ constitute下降become smaller→ be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede 等等变糟糕become worse→ deteriorate在之前before→ prior to开始begin→ commence更好bet ter→ superior习惯于be(come) used to→ be accustomed to严重的,重大的big→ major, significant, substantial更改change→ alter, alteration, modify, modification办理,执行do→ conduct, transact(business)未能do not→ fa il to, omit to结果end→ conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)充足的enough→ ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc。
CET-4中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ;since;as;for;in that...;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this;therefore;and so...;consequently;as a result;thus;hence;so;so that...;in consequence;as a consequence;accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of; yet...;and yet;but unless.4) 并列关系:and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both and...5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still;not only...but also...;not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides;as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...;even;as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile(同时);at the same time;accordingly;In the first place...,in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal what’s worse6).表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed to E.g.:I am here on business as opposed to a holiday.by contrast E.g.:She have almost fail the exam, but her sister, by contrast, have do very well.by comparison E.g.:No man is happy but by comparison .幸福是比较而言的。
英语考试种类介绍一 CET简介二 GRE简介GRE由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)主办,1937年首次由美国哈佛,耶鲁,哥伦比亚,普林斯顿四所大学联合举办,初期由卡耐基基金会Carnegic Foundation承办,1948年交由新成立的教育测试中心ETS负责。
之后每年在世界许多地方举行。
中国国外考试协调处负责中国归口管理和承办GRE等国外考试。
GRE是美加大学各类研究生院(除管理类学院,法学院)要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩,也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。
GRE考试分两种:一是一般能力或称倾向性测验(General test 或Aptitude Test)二是专业测验或称高级测验(Subject Test 或Advanced Test)。
General testGRE常规考试主要是考察应试人的基本英语能力以及对英文方面知识所涉及的广度和深度第一部分:分析写作部分Analytical Writing(AW)。
两个写作任务。
1.Issue task:对一个问题发表你的观点。
2.Argument task:分析一个论点。
第二部分:词汇(Verbal)。
该部分内容很广泛,包括天文、地理、人文、科学、艺术、政治及历史等项目。
第三部分:数学(Quantitative)。
该部分皆为数理上的基本问题,包括几何、代数、统计图表、智力测验等方面,主要目的在于测验考生基本数学的潜在能力和对数理方面间题的理解判断及推理反应能力。
题目难易、深浅程度,有时取决于考生对于题目叙述与说明的理解。
三 IELTS简介(雅思)IELTS,全称International English Language Testing System,国际英语水平测试系统,是为到英语主导教学语言国家的高等教育机构就读而设的语言测试制度,也用于测试赴英语母语国家(主要指英联邦国家)定居人士的英语水平。
各种英语考试简介1. GMAT考试GMAT*(Graduate Management Admission Test)是美国商科研究生院入学必须参加的考试,由GMAC主办。
GMAT目前已全面采用机考界面,整个考试由作文(2篇)、数学和语文3部分构成。
GMAT不仅适用于MBA入学,也适用于经济管理类专业(如金融、会计等)的博士入学。
2. GRE考试GRE*是美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)主办的美国研究生入学考试。
整个考试分成语文、数学和作文3部分。
1999年GRE开始采用全新的机考模式(除GRE Sub外)。
但由于某些原因,中国大陆、台湾、香港和韩国地区又改回笔考。
3. LSAT考试LSAT*是美国加拿大等国法学院入学必须参加的考试,考试分成逻辑推理、分析推理和阅读理解3部分。
LSAT在不远的将来可能采用机考,但目前全世界范围内(包括美国本土)都是笔考。
4. SAT简介SAT(Scholastic Assessment Test)是美国ETS(Educational Testing Service)组织的“学术水平测验考试”,是高中生进入美国大学的标准入学考试,SAT考试成绩被美国3600余所大学接受认可,同时也被加拿大所有大学接受认可。
SAT分为两部分(SATⅠ&SATⅡ),一是通用考试----推理测验(Reasoning Test),包括阅读、写作和数学,被称为SAT或N EW SAT;其他是单科考试-----专项测验(Subject Tests),有数学、物理、化学、生物、外语(包括汉语、日语、德语、法语、西班牙语)等,被统称为SAT2。
SAT主要测验考生的写作、阅读和数学能力,每部分满分是800分,总分是2400分;SAT2每科满分为800分。
绝大部分美国名校只要求中国留学申请人提供SAT通用考试的成绩即可,个别院校及专业要求申请人提供SAT2的单科考试成绩。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分,盼望能够给关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下:Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表挨次:firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, incomparison。
这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句,顾名思义,向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应当留意一下几点:1.主题句必需是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新,于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目,然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象,很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必需表明观点。
假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上,很明显无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面,给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应当切记:没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。
3.态度必需坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必需有主题句,理论上讲没有主题句是可以的,但是考场上不行以,没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题,然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
GRE写作实用高频词汇(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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gre写作高频词锦gre写作高频词汇集锦导语:单词是学习英语的基础。
GRE考试中的单词量是庞大的。
这是考生们很头疼的'事。
下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了gre写作高频词汇,希望对您有帮助!gre写作高频词汇1. basic framework /基础框架2. efficiency in school management /学校管理的效率3. coordinated and balanced program of development /计划发展的协调与平衡4. input in education /教学投入5. optimize the teaching staff /优化师资队伍6. communal prticipation /公共参与7. incoming labor force /引进劳动效力8. pre-service education /预备服务教育9. undergo job-specific training /经历明确的职业培训10. enhance the moral awareness of.... /增强…道德观念11. professional ethic /职业道德12. key disciplinary areas/ priority fields of study /关键学科领域/研究的重点领域13. short 2- to 3- year higher education两到三年的短期高等教育14. literacy class /文化阶层15. age bracket /年龄段16. inculate教育17. school-ager /处于上学年龄的人,学生18. exhaustion of human resources /人力资源的枯竭19. school dropout/ leav er /辍学者20. foundation /基础(教育)。
GRE作文词汇GRE 作文不需要红宝书上的词,你没有必要用到那么高级的词汇,GRE 作文的话题是适合所有专业学生的,你只要用你熟悉的表达方式把你要说的表达清楚就行了,而不必要搞出太晦涩的东西来。
如果你的六级词汇掌握很好,那么,GRE 写作在词汇上绝对没有问题;如果你四级词汇应用自如,那么,同样,在对付GRE 作文方面,你已经没有词汇障碍。
个人认为,四级词汇足矣。
而GRE 作文之所以为GRE 作文,关键在于他强调逻辑,和你对于复杂句式的把握。
你要用你有限的词汇把你要表达的逻辑关系剖析清楚,这就OK 了!下面摘录了一些很常用的词汇,不记得从哪里摘的了,的确很有用,有助于给文章增色!1. 情态动词:could, should, would, might, may,will, can,2. 程度副词:肯定:certainlysurelynaturallyobviouslyunderstandablyunboubtedlyplainly=surely可能:probablypossiblypotentiallylikelypresumably perhaps3. 分析性词:in the caseIn this sense,...So is ...However, ...True, ...Following this trend, ... Ironically, ...No wonder that ... Given that, ... Granted that 姑且承认almostactuallyliterally=almost+actuallyas a matter of factadmittedlyEven if/thoughNo matter ...to some extentIn the last analysis, ...on balanceIn light of this, ...二、句式变化a. 使用不同的句子结构;b. 变换相邻句子的开头、结尾结构;三、复杂句式/长句1.倒装;2.设问;3.反问;4.一般疑问句;5.插入语;6.同位语(及同位语从句) ;7.定语从句;8.现在分词的各种用法;9.连接相邻的短句。
大学英语四级写作词汇一、开头句型1、对立法:先引出其他人的不同观点,然后提出自己的看法。
Eg. While many额people believe that…,I take a rather different view.2、现象法:引出普遍现象,然后提出自己的看法。
Eg. It is a common现象that…,but what I don额think is that…3、观点法:开门见山地提出自己看法。
Eg. I strongly主张…,理由如下…4、引用法:引出名人名言或谚语,然后提出文章的主题。
Eg. "Knowledge is power." Such is the saying. And it is justly so.二、衔接句型1、转折: but, yet, however, in fact, actually, though 等。
2、递进: not only…but also…, in addition, besides等。
3、并列: and, or, then, in addition to等。
4、举例: for example, for instance, that is to say等。
5、对比: on one hand…on the other hand…等。
6、因果: because, for, as a result of等。
7、条件: if, unless, as long as等。
8、时间: when, while, after, before等。
9、总结: in short, in conclusion, in a word等。
三、结尾句型1、重申结论型: In a word, we should do…in order to do…/ I hold the view that…should do…to achieve…/. Doing…is the best way to do…(具体而言).因此,"重申结论"法不仅能满足题目"结尾要点明论点"的要求,还能达到"简洁"的要求。
大学英语四级写作词汇大学英语四级写作必备词汇大学英语四级的写作对考生的词汇量要求比较大,考生如果不注意积累词汇,就难以取得好的分数,下面店铺为大家整理了一些大学英语四级写作必备词汇。
认为,断言:I am convinced thate.g. I am convinced that you cannot study the mind solely by looking at the discipline of psychology.我坚信,仅仅局限于心理学学科的学习,是不可能让你有能力去研究人类心理的。
holde.g. I hold the opinion that money we save now might be worthless in ten years time.我认为我们现在存的钱过了十年或许变得毫无价值。
claime.g. While many people claim that they thrive in high-stress environments, others work best in some place that is relaxing and tranquil.尽管很多人声称他们在高度紧张的环境下做得不错,其他人还是在放松和平静的地方工作得最好。
advocatee.g. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.此外,我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式,以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。
personallye.g. But I personally think a university position is the best, because then you can work on any problem you want.但我个人认为是最好是在一所大学任职,因为这样你可以做任何你想做的事。
托福必备词汇托福必备词汇是托福考试中非常重要的一部分,它涵盖了各个领域的词汇,包括科学、社会科学、文学、艺术等等。
掌握这些词汇可以帮助考生更好地理解和解答阅读、听力、写作和口语题目。
下面是一些托福必备词汇的分类和示例:1. 科学词汇:- 生物学词汇:细胞、遗传、进化、基因、物种、生态系统等。
- 物理学词汇:原子、分子、电磁、引力、光速、相对论等。
- 化学词汇:元素、化合物、氧化、酸碱、分子结构、化学反应等。
2. 社会科学和人文词汇:- 政治学词汇:国家、政府、民主、选举、立法、社会福利等。
- 经济学词汇:供求、市场、货币、利率、通货膨胀、消费者等。
- 心理学词汇:意识、认知、情绪、人格、心理健康、社交等。
- 历史和文化词汇:文明、古代、文化遗产、传统、文学、艺术等。
3. 教育和学术词汇:- 学校和教育机构:大学、学院、研究所、实验室、学生、教师等。
- 学术成果和研究:论文、研究项目、实验结果、学术会议、期刊等。
4. 常用词汇:- 时间和日期:年、月、天、小时、分钟、秒等。
- 数字和数量:数字、百分比、比例、统计数据、估计等。
- 方位和方向:上、下、前、后、左、右、东、南、西、北等。
5. 科技和信息技术词汇:- 计算机和互联网:软件、硬件、网络、服务器、密码、安全、用户等。
- 通信和电子设备:手机、电视、无线、卫星、通话、信息传输等。
以上仅是托福必备词汇的一小部分示例,考生还应该根据自己的实际情况和需要进行针对性的复习。
在背诵词汇时,建议采用多种方式,如制作词卡、使用词汇书籍、参加线上词汇练习等。
同时,结合真题和模拟考试练习,可以加深对这些词汇的理解和应用。
托福考试是一项需要综合能力的考试,掌握托福必备词汇可以为考生提供更多的表达能力和理解能力,帮助他们在各项考试中取得更好的成绩。
因此,努力学习和掌握这些词汇是非常重要的。
希望考生们在备考中能够充分利用这些词汇资源,并顺利通过托福考试。
1. 学生生活话题相关词汇学术的 adj. academic学习表现 academic performance 成就,达到 v. achieve评价,估价 n. assessment 校园,大学教育 n. campus (on campus 集中,全神贯注于concentrate on 合作,协作 vi. cooperate with sb. 文化冲突 culture shock不一致,不同vi. differ (differ … from 不满意 n. dissatisfaction 与经济有关的 adj. economic雇佣,工作,职业 n. employment 丰富人生阅历 enrich one's life experience评价,估计 vt. evaluate 交流 vt. / n. exchange费用,开支 n. expenses 经验,体验 n. / vt. experience 探险,探究 vt. explore 表达 n. expression激烈的社会竞争 fierce social competition财政的,金融的 adj. financial一流的设施 first-rate facilities 代沟 generation gap 保证,担保 n./ vt. guarantee 走向犯罪道路 head for crime(动词短语高质量的 adj. high-quality 思家的,思乡病的 adj. homesick 诚实,正直 n. honesty想象力 n. imagination 留下印象 vt. impress印象 n. impression求职 n. job-hunting懒惰的,懒散的 adj. lazy休闲时间 leisure time精通,掌握 vt. master思想狭窄的 adj. narrow-minded 思想开阔的 adj. open-minded 思想简单的 adj. simple-minded 本性,天性 n. nature生活必需品 necessities of life遵守 v. obey职业 n. profession占用 vt. occupy潜在的,潜力 adj./ n. potential 前途,期望 n. prospect 买 vt./ n. purchase难题,(使迷惑 n. / v. puzzle资格,条件 n. qualification素质教育 quality education真实,事实 n. reality 接受再教育 receive further education反映 v. reflect快速反应 respond quickly报酬,奖金 n. reward 奖学金,学问,学识 n. scholarship 安全 n. security选择,挑选 vt. select 自私的 adj. selfish 自立的 , 自助的 adj.self-supporting刺激,激励 vt. stimulate 激发兴趣 stimulate one's interest优点和缺点 strength and weakness生存能力 survival ability利用 take advantage of占用 take up天才,才能 n. talent合作精神,团队精神 team spirit消耗时间的 (adj.time-consuming学费 tuition fee谅解,理解 n. understanding 急迫的 adj. urgent 虚拟世界 virtual world 训练有素的 well-trained2. 家庭生活话题相关词汇年老的 adj. aged养老院 nursing home亲近的 be close to关心 be concerned about安慰,舒适 n. comfort精神安慰 spiritual comfort安慰,慰藉 n. consolation 经济负担 economic burden同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows交流感情 exchange feelings欢乐,喜悦,快乐 n. joy闲暇活动 leisure activities结婚,婚姻 n. marriage 独生子女家庭 one-child family 偿还,报答 v. repay 尊敬老人 respect the old老年人 senior citizen传统风俗 traditional customs加班 work overtime3. 现代科技话题相关词汇加速,促进 v. accelerate获得,学到 v. acquire令人惊异的 adj. amazing自动的 adj. automatic电脑病毒 computer virus征服,战胜,克服(困难等 vt, conquer消耗,消费 vt. consume6包含 vt. contain版权保护 copyright protection舒适的,安逸的,惬意的 adj. cozy危机 n. crisis装置,设备 n. device灾难,天灾,灾祸 n. disaster发现,发明的东西 n. discovery远程教育 n. tele-education捐赠,赠予 v. donate电器 electric appliances可怕的 adj. dreadful致命的,重大的 adj. fatal预见,预测 n. forecast基因 n. gene全球的,全世界的 adj. global可靠性高 high reliability不切实际的 adj. impractical提高工作效率 improve work efficiency 改进,进步 n. improvement 提高生产力 increase the productivity 改革,创新 n. innovation发明,创造 n. invention投资 n. investment跟上 keep up with缺乏面对面的接触 lack of face-to-face contact 延长寿命 lengthen life expectancy 7降低成本 lower the cost 降低风险 lower the risk记忆,记忆力,存储器 n. memory军事的,军用的 adj. military近视的,浅见的 adj. near-sighted 新时代 new era超过 v. outweigh战胜,克服,征服 vt. overcome 耐性,忍耐 n. patience履行,执行,表演,实施 vt. perform个性,人格 n. personality 财产,所有物 n. property追求,继续,从事 vt. pursue革命 n. revolution 超越,胜过 vt. surpass4. 媒体话题相关词汇淹没的,泛滥的 be flooded with 血腥的,嗜杀的 adj. bloody动画片 n. cartoon检查,审查 vt. censor日用品 n. commodity 确定,批准 vt. confirm传统媒体 conventional media 消费者 n. customer8不信任 n./ vt. distrust烦扰的 adj. disturbing药,毒品 n. drug娱乐,招待 vt. entertain淫秽的图片 erotic picture货物 n. goods限制 impose/place restrictions on 给人深刻印象的 adj. impressive 限制 n./ vt. limit现实的 adj. realistic真实,事实 n. reality限制,约束,限定 vt. restrict促销 sales promotion诚实的,说实话的 adj. truthful视觉享受 visual enjoyment鲜明活泼的画面 vivid picture5. 环境资源话题相关词汇大气污染 atmospheric pollution 污染 vt. pollute分解,消除,打破 break down掩埋 vt. bury化学物质 chemical substance 化工废料 chemical waste分类,分等 vt. classify保持,保护 n. conservation9保存,保护 , 保藏 vt. conserve保存,保护 n. preservation保护,保存 vt. preserve清除 clean up肮脏的 adj. dirty灰尘,尘埃 n. dust生态平衡 ecological balance生态系统 ecological system=ecosystem 排放物 n. emission排放 vt. emit环境 n. environment环保材料 environmentally-friendly materials 废气 exhaust gas 毁灭性的自然灾害 fatal natural disaster过滤器 n. filter罚款,罚金 n./ vt. fine (fine sb. + 钱食物链 food chain温室效应 greenhouse effect导致温室效应的气体 greenhouse gas非法倾倒垃圾 illegal dumping垃圾 n. junk城市垃圾 urban garbage垃圾分类 garbage classification包装材料 packaging materials毒药 poison10专四写作必备分类词汇提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection vt. purify (purified water 纯净水引起大众的环保意识使纯净,净化可循环的可以再度使用的破坏环境沙暴污水处理无烟工业水土流失土壤污染固体垃圾利用志愿者废气废水 waste water adj. recyclable adj. reusable ruin the environment n. sandstorm sewage treatment smokeless industry soil erosion soil pollution solid waste vt. n. utilize volunteer waste gas 6、交通话题有关的词汇违规车主 break rules or regulations car owners 在市区,往市区,市区的 downtown 驾驶执照酒后驾车超速车流 driving license drunk driving excessive speed flow of traffic 11专四写作必备分类词汇人行道基础设施头痛公共交通系统 footpath / footway / sidewalk / pavement fundamental facilities headache public transportation system 最高的,最多的,最大的 maximum 最小的,最低的狭窄的,有限的噪音污染超速,超速的停车场乘客,旅客私人汽车限速加速交通事故交通阻塞地铁 n./ adj. minimum narrow noise pollution overspeed parking lot passenger private car speed limits speed up traffic accident traffic congestion underground / subway / tube 7.传统与发展变化话题相关词汇归属感a sense of belonging ( “一种什么样的感觉” 就是 a sense of … an endangered language ancestor ancient take pride in symbol be on the way to extinction 12 濒临灭绝的语言祖先,祖宗古代的,远古的以...为荣符号,象征接近灭绝的边缘专四写作必备分类词汇处于濒临灭绝的境地结合,混合灿烂的特性,特征珍视珍视的基石,基础,民族接触,联系工艺,手艺文化多元化文化一体化风俗破坏多元化消逝,灭绝消失增进相互了解等同于 n./ vt./ vi. craft cultural diversity cultural globalization custom destruction of diversity die out disappearance enhance mutual understanding equal(adj./ v. be equal to vt. vt./ vi. be under threat of extinction blend / blend… with… brilliant characteristic (通常是用复数 cherish cherished cornerstone make/lose contact with 8.政府话题相关的词汇死刑审查机构,审查制度基础设施建设享受自由确立,制定言论自由思想自由 capital punishment (体罚:corporal punishment censorship construction of infrastructure enjoy the freedom establishment freedom of opinion and expression freedom of thought 13专四写作必备分类词汇人权医疗和社会服务限制有限的预算隐私,个人空间提供经济资助公共资金消除禁令兵役有序的禁止,阻止释放社会保障,社会保险 human rights health care and social services limit limited budget privacy provide financial assistance public funds remove bans military service orderly prohibit set free social security 14。
句子成分划分定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。
★主语 (Subject)表示句子说的是什么人或什么事.是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. (名词)often speak English in class. (代词)of the students in this class are girls.(数词)swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)does harm to the health. (动名词)rich should help the poor. (名词化的形容词)we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主从)is necessary to master a foreign language. (it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)★谓语 (Predicate)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.The plane took off at ten o’clock.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. (2)由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。
大学英语四六级高分写作词汇汇编大学英语四六级高分写作技巧注意:1、是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
大学英语四六级高分写作注意事项:1. 适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we / I 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2. 善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
比如说: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that3. 一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。
比如上面例子中,applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one39;s competitive edge替换enhance one39;s competitiveness 下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。
这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。
Computer and II never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.大学英语四六级高分写作词汇汇编:exceedingly 替换 verythrilling 替换 excitingsth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.google 替换 searchan army of 替换 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing togrowing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情; Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular Coincident with 非常地道的句型,表达“与一致”的意思,替换 With Advancement 替换 developmentPour into 替换 enter intoCurrent 替换 nowAppeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin withWe can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动Additionally 替换 In addition / BesidesDeliver 替换 sendThere is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型,还有however作为插入语, function in the disservice of 替换 do harm toEmerging 替换 appearingNet citizen 网民,属于精彩用词As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people39; lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sidesComputers do play ,do 强调Positive 替换 important / good 等A slice of 替换 a part ofUnfavorable 替换 badImpacts 替换 effects / influencesWe should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入语Fruits 替换 advantage Facet 替换 aspect以下是30个最经典的替换词,可以参考:1.individuals,characters, folks替换2: positive, favorable, rosy , promising, perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 四六级4.替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
0-1-0 从无到有 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth
发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget,
germinate;
Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine,
envision,
建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate
生长壮大 复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育,发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长) Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper; 保持,延续 Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate,
Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,
Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,
存在,生存 Exist, found, stand, lay in, be rooted in,be embedded in,
Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity, individual, creature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point, Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive,outlive,outlast, remain alive,
Endure, undergo, 从有到无 结束,停止53 stop,finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end,come to an end, end up, terminate,quench,quell,run out, expire, conclude
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause, 死亡,毁灭 Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,
Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out, decease, death, demise,
Defunct, moribund, dying, Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality. 取消,废除550 Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
除去551 Remove,erase,delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface,
clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,
Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge, 破坏 Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear
down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,
Perdition, detrimental,harmful, injurious,
topple down /inclement/ 伤害 Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound,
harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break 灾祸 Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,
Misfortune, hapless, mishap, 逐渐消亡 Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,
Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged; decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变 正面 能力,强,权力 Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate, Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte,competence, faculty Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen, Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;
大 Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize, 多,增加 Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,
Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation, 高 Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,