1课3练答案英语
【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3 一课一练答案unit
1】
the phone when suddenly we were___.
a.cut off
b.cut down
c.cut back
d.cut out
64. peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary.
a.losing
b.missing
c.dropping
d.falling
65. the shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. if an article was of __ quality she’d tell them so.
a.miserable
b.minor
c.subordinate
d.inferior
66. with all its advantages, the laptop is by no means without its__.
a.limitation
b.boundaries
c.restraints
d.confinements
67. look at the photo and you will find diana __ her father.
a.takes to
b.takes after
c.takes for
d.takes over
68. i want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.
a.go into
b.go after
c.go by
d.go with
69. he __ his lessons about italy with photographs of the people who live there.
a.illustrate
b.cited
c.quoted
d.explained
70. in addition to rice, we need to __ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.
a.replace .
b.supplement
c.replenish
d.mix
71. what he has done is __ the doctor’s orders.
a.subject to
b.opposite
c.resistent to
d.contrary to
72. the survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.
a.ratio
b.degree
c.rate
d.scale
73. tim is good, smart and hardworking. __, i can’t speak too highly of him.
a. as a result
b. in a word
c. by the way
d. on the contrary
74. what he t old me about the affair simply doesn’t make any
__
a.idea
b.sense
c.meaning
d.significance
75. the lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant to admit his guilty.
a.plan
b.trap
c.tap
d.plot
76. why can’t you do this small __ for me? i’v helped you often enough in the past.
a.demand
b.request
c.favor
d.requirement
77. i know you think i’m talking nonsense, tom, but __ you will realize that i was right.
a.at one time
b.in time
c.at times
d.on time
78.__ the dog was the first anima to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.
a. until
b. it was
c. what
d. that
79. my father didn’t go to new york; the doctor suggested that he __ go there.
a.not
b.won’t
c.does not
d.not to
80. if the work __ completed by the end of the year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
a.being
b.to be
c.will be
d.has been
81. he sat there dong nothing else __.
a.but to laugh
b.than laughing .
c.but laughed
d.than laugh
82. who __ has read shakespeare’s great plays can fo rget their fascination.
a.that
b.
which c.who d.ever
83. there’s no mother __ loves her own children.
a.who
b.that
c.but
d.who not
84. i would just as soon __ rudely to the child.
a.you not speak
b.you won’t speak
c.you not speaking
d.you didn’t speak
85. i admit i have made a mistake, __ i deny the serious consequence it may have.
a.so will
b.so
c.nor will
d.how can
86. most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, __ those events do not interfere with their studies
a.so that
b.lest
c.unless
d.provided
87. in no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than__
a.to put into it
b.be put into it
c.is put into it
d.that is to be put into it
88. everyone congratulated the captain, __ whom the team could not have won,
a.without
b.beyond
c.besides
d.except
89. he often sat in small pub drinking considerately more than __.
a.was good for his health
b.his health was good
c.was in good health
d.his good health
90. the dressing- table was bare, __ a pair of ivory hair brushes.
a.in addition to
b.except
c.except for
d.besides
91. __, if he doesn’t learn he knows nothing.
a. a man is ever so clever
b. be a man ever so clever
c. so clever as a man ever is
d. no matter how a man is clever
92. five minutes earlier, __ they could have caught the last no.127 bus.
a.but
b.so
c.and
d.or
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【篇二：英语语言学第1-3章课后练习题答案】
/p> chapter 1 introduction
p13
1. how do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: linguistics is the scientific study of language？
答： linguistics is based on the systematic investigation of linguistic data, conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. in order to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system, the linguists has to collect and observe language facts first, which are found to display some similarities, and generalizations are made about them; then he formulates some hypotheses about the language structure. the hypotheses thus formed have to be checked repeatedly against the observed facts to fully prove their validity. in linguistics, as in any other discipline, data and theory stand in a dialectical complementation, that is, a theory without the support of data can hardly claim validity, and data without being explained by some theory remain a muddled mass of things.
2. what are the major branches of linguistics? what does each of them study?
答： the major branches of linguistics are:
(1) phonetics: it studies the sounds used in linguistic communication;
(2) phonology: it studies how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication;
(3) morphology: it studies the way in which linguistic symbols representing sounds are arranged and combined to form words;
(4) syntax: it studies the rules which govern how words are combined to form grammatically permissible sentences in
languages;
(5) semantics: it studies meaning conveyed by language;
(6) pragmatics: it studies the meaning in the context of language use.
3. in what basic ways does modern linguistics differ from traditional grammar?
答： the general approach thus traditionally formed to the study of language over the years is roughly referred to as “traditional grammar.” modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar in several basic ways.
firstly, linguistics is descriptive while traditional grammar is prescriptive.
second, modem linguistics regards the spoken language as primary, not the written. traditional grammarians, on the other hand, tended to emphasize, maybe over-emphasize, the importance of the written word, partly because of its permanence.
then, modem linguistics differs from traditional grammar also in that it does not force languages into a latin-based framework.
4. is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? why?答： in modem linguistics, a synchronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a diachronic one. because people believed that unless the various states of a language in different historical periods are successfully studied, it would be difficult to describe the changes that have taken place in its historical development.
5. for what reasons does modern linguistics give priority to speech rather than to writing?
答： speech and writing are the two major media of linguistic communication. modem linguistics regards the spoken language as the natural or the primary medium of human language for some obvious reasons. from the point of view of