人教版高中英语必修4 词组整理

高中英语必修四重点单词词组1. Abstract (adj.) - existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existenceExample: The concept of love is abstract, and it is difficult to define exactly.2. Accommodate (v.) - to provide with a room or place to stay; to fit in with the wishes or needs of othersExample: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests in its luxurious rooms.3. Accumulate (v.) - to gather or collect over a period of time; to gradually increase in quantity or numberExample: Over the years, she has accumulated a vast amount of knowledgeon the subject.4. Adequate (adj.) - satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity; sufficientExample: The hotel provides adequate facilities for its guests.5. Alleviate (v.) - make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe; to ease or reduceExample: The medicine helped alleviate her headache.6. Ambiguity (n.) - the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; an unclear or indefinite meaningExample: The ambiguous statement caused confusion among the participants.7. Analyze (v.) - examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of something, typically for purposes of explanation andinterpretationExample: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment.8. Apprehensive (adj.) - anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happenExample: She was apprehensive about going on stage to perform.9. Arid (adj.) - having little or no rainfall; very dry or lacking in interest, excitement, or meaningExample: The desert is known for its arid climate and sparse vegetation.10. Authentic (adj.) - of undisputed origin; genuineExample: The art expert confirmed that the painting was authentic.11. Bias (n.) - prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfairExample: The journalist's bias was evident in the way he reported the news.12. Calculate (v.) - determine the amount or number of something mathematically; reckon or planExample: She calculated the cost of the trip based on the hotel rates and transportation expenses.13. Chronological (adj.) - arranged in the order of time; following the orderin which events occurredExample: The history book presented the events in chronological order.14. Coherent (adj.) - logical and consistent; united as or forming a wholeExample: The student's essay was well-structured and coherent.15. Coincide (v.) - occur at or during the same time; correspond exactlyExample: Our vacation plans coincided, so we decided to travel together.16. Compile (v.) - produce by assembling information collected from different sources; gather togetherExample: She compiled a list of all the necessary documents for the application.17. Complement (n.) - a thing that completes or brings to perfectionExample: The red shoes were the perfect complement to her black dress.18. Comprehensive (adj.) - complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingExample: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.19. Comprise (v.) - consist of; be made up ofExample: The committee comprises representatives from all majorpolitical parties.20. Conceal (v.) - keep from being seen or discovered; hideExample: He tried to conceal his disappointment with a smile.21. Conducive (adj.) - making a certain situation or outcome likely or possibleExample: The quiet atmosphere was conducive to studying.22. Confront (v.) - come face to face with (someone) with hostile or argumentative intent; deal with (a problem, difficulty, etc.)Example: She had to confront her fear of public speaking.23. Constitute (v.) - be (a part) of a whole; give legal or constitutional form toExample: The new regulations constitute a significant change in the company's policies.24. Contemplate (v.) - think about or look thoughtfully for a long time; considerExample: She sat on the bench, contemplating her next move.25. Contradict (v.) - deny the truth of (a statement) by asserting the opposite; be in conflict withExample: His actions contradicted his words.26. Contrary (adj.) - opposite in nature, direction, or meaningExample: Her opinion is contrary to popular belief.27. Controversy (n.) - prolonged public disagreement or heated discussionExample: The controversial topic sparked a lot of controversy among the audience.28. Convey (v.) - communicate (a message or information); transport or carry to a placeExample: The artist used colors to convey different emotions in her painting.29. Correlate (v.) - have a mutual relationship or connection; correspond or matchExample: The study found that smoking correlates with an increased risk of lung cancer.30. Counterpart (n.) - a person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in another place Example: The Minister of Finance met with his counterpart from the neighboring country.31. Cumulative (adj.) - increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additionsExample: The cumulative effect of years of neglect was evident in the state of the building.32. Decipher (v.) - convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language; interpret the meaning of (something difficult to understand) Example: The archaeologist managed to decipher the ancient script.33. Deficient (adj.) - not having enough of a specified quality or ingredientExample: His diet is deficient in essential vitamins and minerals.34. Demonstrate (v.) - clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidenceExample: The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new treatment.35. Depict (v.) - represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form; describe or portrayExample: The artist depicted scenes from everyday life in her paintings.36. Derive (v.) - obtain something from (a specified source); obtain (a substance) from another substanceExample: She derived inspiration from nature for her artwork.37. Devastate (v.) - destroy or ruin (something) completely; cause (someone) severe and overwhelming shock or griefExample: The hurricane devastated the coastal town.38. Dialect (n.) - a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social groupExample: The southern dialect has distinct features compared to the northern dialect.39. Dilute (v.) - make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it; weaken the strength, force, or purity of (something) Example: You can dilute the juice with water if it is too strong.40. Discriminate (v.) - recognize a distinction; differentiate; treat differently on grounds of race, age, or sex, etc.Example: It is important not to discriminate against people based on their gender or ethnicity.41. Display (v.) - make a prominent exhibition of (something) in a place where it can be easily seen; exhibitExample: The museum displayed artifacts from ancient civilizations.42. Diverse (adj.) - showing a great deal of variety; different from each otherExample: The group consisted of people from diverse backgrounds.43. Domain (n.) - an area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government; a specified sphere of activity or knowledgeExample: The internet has become a domain where information is shared and accessed.44. Emanate (v.) - (of something abstract but perceptible) issue or spread out from (a source)Example: The smell of freshly baked bread emanated from the bakery.45. Emphasize (v.) - give special importance or prominence to (something) in speaking or writingExample: The speaker emphasized the need for environmental conservation.46. Engage (v.) - occupy or attract (someone's interest or attention); participate or become involved inExample: The students were engaged in a lively discussion.47. Enhance (v.) - intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent ofExample: Regular exercise can enhance overall health and well-being.48. Encompass (v.) - surround and have or hold within; include comprehensivelyExample: The study encompasses a wide range of topics.49. Encounter (v.) - unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile)Example: She encountered many challenges during her time abroad.50. Endorse (v.) - declare one's public approval or support of; sign (a check or bill of exchange) on the back to make it payable to someone other than the stated payee or to accept responsibility for paying itExample: The celebrity endorsed a new line of skincare products.51. Enforce (v.) - compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation)Example: The police were called to enforce the parking regulations.52. Evoke (v.) - bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mindExample: The photograph evoked memories of her childhood.53. Exaggerate (v.) - represent (something) as being larger, better, or worse than it really isExample: He tends to exaggerate his achievements.54. Execute (v.) - carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action)Example: She executed the project with precision and efficiency.55. Exhibit (v.) - publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fairExample: The museum exhibited rare artifacts from ancient civilizations.56. Exploit (v.) - make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource); utilizeExample: The company was accused of exploiting its workers.57. Extensive (adj.) - covering or affecting a large area; great in amount, scale, or degreeExample: The research involved extensive data collection and analysis.58. Extract (v.) - remove or take out, especially by effort or force; obtain(a substance or resource) from something by a special methodExample: The dentist will have to extract the damaged tooth.59. Extravagant (adj.) - lacking restraint in spending money or using resources; exceeding what is reasonable or appropriateExample: She bought an extravagant dress for the wedding.60. Facilitate (v.) - make (an action or process) easy or easierExample: The new software facilitates data analysis.61. Feasible (adj.) - possible to do easily or convenientlyExample: The proposed plan seems feasible and practical.62. Feign (v.) - pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury)Example: She feigned surprise at the news.63. Fluctuate (v.) - rise and fall irregularly in number or amount; vary uncertainly in level, strength, or valueExample: The stock market prices fluctuated throughout the day.64. Foster (v.) - encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable); bring up (a child that is not one's own by birth) Example: The organization aims to foster a sense of community and teamwork.65. Fundamental (adj.) - forming a necessary base or core; of central importanceExample: Respect for others is a fundamental principle of human rights.66. Generate (v.) - cause (something, especially an emotion or situation) to arise or come aboutExample: The comedian's jokes generated laughter from the audience.67. Gradual (adj.) - taking place or progressing slowly or by degreesExample: The transition to a new system was gradual and smooth.68. Graphical (adj.) - relating to or expressed by a diagram or graphExample: The report included graphical representations of the data.69. Grasp (v.) - seize and hold firmly; understand (something complex or obscure)Example: He tried to grasp the concept of quantum physics.70. Hierarchy (n.) - a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authorityExample: The company had a strict hierarchy, with clear lines of authority.71. Illustrate (v.) - provide (a book, newspaper, etc.) with pictures; explain or make (something) clear by using examples, charts, pictures, etc.Example: The presenter used visual aids to illustrate her points.72. Immigrant (n.) - a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign countryExample: Many immigrants came to the country in search of better opportunities.73. Implement (v.) - put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect;fulfill or carry out (a task)Example: The government implemented new policies to address the issue.74. Imply (v.) - strongly suggest the truth or existence of (something not expressly stated)Example: Her silence implied that she knew more than she was saying.75. Improvise (v.) - create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation; make or provide from whatever materials are readily availableExample: He had to improvise a speech when his notes were lost.76. Inclined (adj.) - have a tendency to do something; favor or show a preference forExample: She was inclined to believe his explanation.77. Index (n.) - an alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc., with reference to the pages on which they are mentioned; a pointer or indicator, as in a scale or dialExample: The book had an index at the back to help find specific information.78. Induce (v.) - succeed in persuading or influencing (someone) to do something; bring about or give rise toExample: The doctor induced labor because of complications.。

必修四必背短语之杨若古兰创作Unit 1 Women of achievementhave a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点in common with sb与...一样as far as I’m concerned就我而言dress (up) as 打扮成put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将平生努力于in the shade of the trees在树荫底下wake up醒来 move off离开，出发 work out解答出，计算communicate with sb 与sb交流lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活crowd in涌上心头 be crowed with挤满了have done nothing wrong没有做错事gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位a sense of achievement成就感achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标behave well/badly表示好/欠好 behave yourself好好表示It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事 sth be well worth doing某事很值得做in all respects在各个方面argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争辩argue for/against 同意/反对inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事in support of撑持；附和sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事 sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做from generation to generation一代一代look up to sb尊崇某人 look down on瞧不起 look into调查look through浏览 look forward to doing期待；盼望take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking普通说来Judging from/by根据...来判断deliver/give a speech发扮演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考by chance=by accident碰巧 by design= on purpose故意地come across偶遇 come about发生come up with提出想出when it comes to...当谈及...catch one’s eye惹起某人的留意care for爱好赐顾帮衬 care about关心在意Second to 次于 later on后来carry on doing sth继续做某事be determined to do下定决心做某事university entrance examinations 高考have a chance to do无机会做某事Unit 2 Working the landStruggle for为...而斗争struggle with/against与...斗争struggle to do努力做某事hunger for渴望得到 die of hunger死于饥饿be equipped with用...来配备graduate from结业于thanks to/because of/as a result of/due to/owing to因为因为rid sb of sth使某人解脱某事 sb get rid of sth某人解脱be satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with对...满意rather than而不是with the hope of怀有...的但愿make a difference有关系有影响 make no difference 没关系没影响regret doing sth后悔做过某事 regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告知/通知focus on集中于...every few years每隔几年reduce to/by减少到/了comment on对...发表评论be in need of须要cause damage to...给...形成损害build up逐步加强建立开发give up放弃show up出现turn up出现调高pick up学会开车接好转收听take up占领从事lead to导致in addition另外而且turn to sb求助于sbbe rich in 富含 keep...free from/of使...免受影响、伤害dream about (doing) sth梦想rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth警告某人某事remind sb of sth提醒某人某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事cure sb of sth医治某人某病would rather+从句（did暗示此刻或将来的事实相反/had done暗示与过去的事实相反）if necessary如果有须要 if possible如果可能的话if any如何有的话if so如果如许的话think/find/make/feel/consider it necessary/important to do sth 认为/发现/使得/觉得/认为做某事须要/主要倍数暗示法：twice as tall as=twice taller than两倍高It’s a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth做某事是没用/是值得的It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise/enjoy/imag ine/can’t help/admit/deny/envy/escape/risk/excuse/stand/keep/mind+doing防止错过少延期，建议完成多练习，爱好想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒，逃避冒险莫谅解，忍受坚持不介意Unit 3 A taste of English humoura sense of humour滑稽感be content with对...满意be content to do情愿做某事be astonished at/by...对...感到惊讶make a fortune发财seek one’s fortune碰命运convince sb of sth使某人信任某事 sb be convinced of sth某人信任某事break into破门而入break out 迸发break off间断 break through突破up to now直到此刻be badly off穷的 be worse off更穷be well off富有的 be better off更富有in search of为了寻觅pick out挑选出分辨出cut off切断 be cut off from the outside world与世隔绝cut down砍倒减少cut in插话 cut out删除去除 cut up切碎star in 主演（starred）in particular=particularly特别特别 be particular about对...挑剔to one’s amusement令某人好笑的是be in a mess脏乱不堪react to对...做出反应burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑on one occasion有一次hang up把...挂起来，挂断电话in the open air在户外look up向上看查阅bring out使明显拿出be worn out破烂的，疲惫的get drunk喝醉了的in all directions四面八方treat...as...把...当做...slide into偷偷溜进Unit4 Body languagemake a statement发表声明greet sb with sth用sth来问候sbbe curious about对..好奇 be curious to do极想做某事meet one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心defend sb from/against呵护某人免受...kiss sb on the cheek吻某人的脸颊reach one’s hand out伸出手shake hands with sb与某人握手on the contrary正相反be likely to do很可能in general总的来说=generally speaking普通说来in place of=instead of代替function as...起到...感化feel at ease觉得放松 put sb at ease使某人感到轻松安闲look at ease看上去轻松lose face丢脸 lose heart灰心lose weight减肥in face of面对 face to face面对面lose touch with和...失去联系turn one’s back to背对背弃turn a deaf ear to对...充耳不闻turn off关上 turn in上交turn out结果是证实是turn up出现调大turn to sb转向求助 turn down调低拒绝be willing to do情愿做某事keep sb at a distance与sb坚持距离look away from不看in most cases在大多数情况下up and down上上下下 nod the head点头 shake the head摇头give a hug to sb拥抱某人be angry with sb for sth因某事生某人的气be angry at/about sth因某事而生气represent...as...把...描绘成...，声称...为...the approach to doing sththe way of doing sth/the way to do sth做某事的方法The means of doing sthThe method of doing sththe majority of...大多数 the minority of...少数in short/in a word简言之 in danger处于风险中 in particular特别，特别in detail具体地 in public公开地 in brief简言之 in secret秘密地 in vain徒劳smiling face笑容 express one’s feelings表达某人的情感communicate with sb与某人交流facial expressions面部脸色Unit5 Theme parksa variety of=various各种各样的attract one’s attention吸引某人的留意力be attracted by被...吸引be famous for/as 因/作为...而出名= be well known for/as preserve ...from...呵护...免受...at length具体地no wonder难怪be modelled after根据...模仿，仿造in deed的确确实more than不但仅多于非常in advance=ahead of time提前advance on/towards朝...前进admit doing sth承认做过某事 admit sb into/to答应某人进入get close to接近come to life活跃起来come back to life =come to oneself苏醒过来when it comes to sth当谈到within reach of能够到，力所能及sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉make one’s dream come true=realize/achieve/live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想vary from..to...从...到...不等 vary with随着...而变更It is no wonder that难怪It is no use doing sth做某事无用There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no need to do sth没有须要做某事There is no point in doing sth做某事毫有意义in the majority占多数in the minority占少数in case万一 in charge掌管 in common共同 in brief简而言之in order井然有序 in fact事实上 in return作为回报。

人教版高中英语必修四必背短语想要快速学好〔英语〕，最好的〔方法〕还是记多记英语〔短语〕，下面为大家带来人教版高中英语必修四必背短语，欢迎大家学习!人教版高中英语必修四必背短语：hed of 在前面first id (对伤患者的)急救fll ill 生病electric shock 触电，电休克squeeze out 榨出，挤出over nd over gin 反复，多次in plce 在适当的位置，适当number of 若干，很多put ones hnds on 找到mke difference 区分对待，有影响，起(重要)作用put forwrd 提出drw conclusion 得出结论exposeto 使显露，暴露linkto 将和联系或连接起来prt from 除之外，此外(be) strict with 对严格的mke sense 讲得通，有意义consist of 由组成divideinto 把分成brek wy(from) 摆脱(束缚)，脱离to ones credit 为带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在名下leve out 省去，遗漏，不考虑tke the plce of 代替brek down (机器)损坏，破坏tke up 拿起，接受，开始，继续be bck on ones feet (逆境后)恢复，完全恢复lose sight of 看不见sweep up 清扫，横扫slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进speed up 加速concentrte on 集中，全神贯注于depend on 依靠，依靠ccuseof 因指责或控告so s to (do sth.) 为了(做)人教版高中英语必修四必背短语。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

必建四必背短语之阳早格格创做Unit 1 Women of achievementhave a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 取某人有很多/不共共面in common with sb取...一般as far as I’m concerned便尔而行dress (up) as 挨扮成put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑concern oneself with sth 使某人闲于，闭心devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一死全力于in the shade of the trees正在树荫底下wake up醉去 move off离启，出收 work out解问出，估计communicate with sb 取sb接流lead/live a busy life过着闲碌的死计crowd in涌上心头 be crowed with挤谦了have done nothing wrong不干错事gain a doctor’s degree赢得专士教位a sense of achievement成便感achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal真行某人的目标behave well/badly表示佳/短佳 behave yourself佳佳表示It is worthwhile doing sth值得干某事 sth be well worth doing 某事很值得干in all respects正在各个圆里argue with sb about sth便某事取某人争论argue for/against 赞成/阻挡于inspire sb to do sth 激励某人干某事in support of支援；赞共sb intend to do sth某人挨算干某事 sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而安排had intended to do=had planned to do本挨算干from generation to generation一代一代look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on瞧不起 look into考察look through欣赏 look forward to doing期待；盼视take everything into consideration把十足思量正在内 generally speaking普遍道去Judging from/by根据...去推断deliver/give a speech收扮演道refer to提及道到查阅参照by chance=by accident碰巧 by design= on purpose蓄意天come across奇逢 come about爆收come up with提出念出when it comes to...当道及...catch one’s eye引起某人的注意care for喜欢照应 care about闭心正在乎Second to 次于 later on厥后carry on doing sth继启干某事be determined to do下定刻意干某事university entrance examinations 下考have a chance to do有机会干某事Unit 2 Working the landStruggle for为...而斗争 struggle with/against取...斗争 struggle to do全力干某事hunger for渴视得到 die of hunger死于饥饥be equipped with用...去拆备graduate from结业于thanks to/because of/as a result of/due to/owing to果为由于rid sb of sth使某人解脱某事 sb get rid of sth某人解脱be satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with对于...谦意rather than而不是with the hope of怀有...的期视make a difference有闭系有效率 make no difference 出闭系出效率regret doing sth悔恨干过某事 regret to say/tell/inform遗憾天道/告知/报告focus on集结于...every few years每隔几年reduce to/by缩小到/了comment on对于...刊登评论be in need of需要cause damage to...给...制成益伤build up渐渐巩固建坐启垦 give up搁弃 show up出现turn up出现调下pick up教会启车接佳转支听take up吞噬进行lead to引导in addition其余而且turn to sb供帮于sbbe rich in 富含 keep...free from/of使...免受效率、伤害dream about (doing) sth幻念rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth告诫某人某事remind sb of sth指示某人某事inform sb of sth报告某人某事cure sb of sth治疗某人某病would rather+从句（did表示当前或者将去的究竟差异/had done表示取往日的究竟差异）if necessary如果有需要if possible如果大概的话if any怎么样有的话if so如果那样的话think/find/make/feel/consider it necessary/important to do sth认为/创制/使得/感触/认为干某事需要/要害倍数表示法：twice as tall as=twice taller than二倍下It’s a waste of time doing sth干某事是浪费时间It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth干某事是出用/是值得的It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth干某事出佳处/出用/出意义avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise/enjoy/imagi ne/can’t help/admit/deny/envy/escape/risk/excuse/stand/keep/mind+doing预防错过少改期，提议完毕多训练，喜欢设念不由得，启认可定取嫉妒，遁躲浮夸莫本谅，忍受脆持不介意Unit 3 A taste of English humoura sense of humour幽默感be content with对于...谦意be content to do启诺干某事be astonished at/by...对于...感触惊讶make a fortune收达seek one’s fortune碰幸运convince sb of sth使某人疑赖某事 sb be convinced of sth某人疑赖某事break into破门而进break out 迸收break off中断 break through突破up to now曲到当前be badly off贫的 be worse off更贫be well off富裕的 be better off更富裕in search of为了觅找pick out选择出辨别出cut off切断 be cut off from the outside world取世隔绝cut down砍倒缩小cut in插话 cut out简略去除 cut up切碎star in 主演（starred）in particular=particularly更加特天be particular about对于...挑剔to one’s amusement令某人佳笑的是be in a mess净治不堪react to对于...干出反应burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑on one occasion有一次hang up把...挂起去，挂断电话in the open air正在户中look up进取瞅查阅bring out使明隐拿出be worn out破烂的，疲劳的get drunk喝醉了的in all directions四周八圆treat...as...把...当干...slide into悄悄溜进Unit4 Body languagemake a statement刊登声明greet sb with sth用sth去问候sbbe curious about对于..佳奇 be curious to do极念干某事meet one’s curiosity谦脚某人的佳奇心defend sb from/against呵护某人免受...kiss sb on the cheek吻某人的脸颊reach one’s hand out伸脱脚shake hands with sb取某人握脚on the contrary正差异be likely to do很大概in general总的去道=generally speaking普遍道去in place of=instead of代替function as...起到...效率feel at ease感触搁紧 put sb at ease使某人感触沉快自正在look at ease瞅上去沉快lose face拾脸 lose heart灰心lose weight减肥in face of里对于 face to face里对于里lose touch with战...得去通联turn one’s back to背对于背弃turn a deaf ear to对于...充耳不闻turn off闭上 turn in上接turn out截行是道明是turn up出现调大turn to sb转背供帮 turn down调矮中断be willing to do启诺干某事keep sb at a distance取sb脆持距离look away from不瞅in most cases正在大普遍情况下up and down上上下下 nod the head面头 shake the head面头give a hug to sb拥抱某人be angry with sb for sth果某事死某人的气be angry at/about sth果某事而气愤represent...as...把...描画成...，声称...为...the approach to doing sththe way of doing sth/the way to do sth干某事的要领The means of doing sthThe method of doing sththe majority of...大普遍 the minority of...少量in short/in a word简行之 in danger处于伤害中 in particular更加，特天in detail仔细天 in public公启天 in brief简行之 in secret秘稀天 in vain徒劳smiling face笑脸 express one’s feelings表白某人的情感communicate with sb取某人接流facial expressions里部表情Unit5 Theme parksa variety of=various百般百般的attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by被...吸引be famous for/as 果/动做...而闻名= be well known for/as preserve ...from...呵护...免受...at length仔细天no wonder易怪be modelled after根据...模仿，仿制in deed的确真真more than不但是仅多于非常in advance=ahead of time提前advance on/towards往...前进admit doing sth启认干过某事 admit sb into/to允许某人加进get close to靠近come to life活跃起去come back to life =come to oneself苏醉过去when it comes to sth当道到within reach of不妨到，力所能及sb be familiar with sth某人认识某事 sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所认识make one’s dream come true=realize/achieve/live one’s dream 真行某人的幻念vary from..to...从...到...不等 vary with随着...而变更It is no wonder that易怪It is no use doing sth干某事无用There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no need to do sth不需要干某事There is no point in doing sth干某事毫奇尔思in the majority占普遍in the minority占少量in case万一 in charge掌管 in common共共 in brief简而行之in order井然有序 in fact究竟上 in return动做汇报。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1superior adj. _______________________________________[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

[例1]You're a very superior young woman. 你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。

[例2]Team 1 was superior in number to Team 2. 第一组在数量上超过了第二组。

[造句]这些新产品远远优于老产品。

The new products are far superior to the old ones.[知识拓展]superior to _______________________________________be superior in _______________________________________be superior to _______________________________________rise superior to _______________________________________2conflict with_______________________________________[教材原句P7] A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。

人教版新课标高一英语必修三词组归纳总结Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that +句子显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research做一些...方面的研究17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience失去耐心26. fall over 跌到27. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释28. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事29. be reserved 被预定了30. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜31. the look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情32. take a chance 碰碰运气33. read the bill 看帐单34. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式35. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disa ppear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of…变成……的一部分,20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长,22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后,24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存,26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔,28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行,40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中,44 be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空,46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47.call…gravity称……为地球引力,48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……,54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做,58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒,62. need practice需要练习63.get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave …for…离开…去某地……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接……17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近……27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the airplane 乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in doing sth比赛做……67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for doing sth有天资/天分做……69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过……72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…人教版新课标高一英语必修四词组归纳总结Unit 11. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for 给…理由3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)7. welfare projects福利项目8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会9.show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系10. fight for为…而战11. put…to death将…处死12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. make it all worthwhile使…值得18. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱19. fully understand完全理解20. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动21. be determined to下定决心…22. communicate…with与…交流23. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系24. the rest of the world世界上的其他人25. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论26. come crowding in纷塌而至27. achieve everything做成了所有的事28. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位29. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩30. support a family支撑一个家庭31. get upset感到不安32. be of great importance很重要33. look down upon 看不起34. do some research 做研究35. catch one’s eye吸引…36. cut the death rate降低死亡率37. care for照顾、喜欢38. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则39. be intended for为…准备40. get a medical training获得医学培训41. be placed second to放在…之后42. further reading进一步的阅读43. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样44. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事45. deliver a baby接生46. make sure确保,确信47. carry on sth / doing sth继续…48. fill in the forms填表49. the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 21. grow plants种植作物2. know about farming了解农业耕种3. a mian food主要食物4. Asian countries亚洲国家5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…6. end hunger结束饥饿7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. work the land耕种土地9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸10. in many ways从许多方面来说11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎12. the past five decades在过去的五十年13. a high output高产量14. make it possible to…使…成为可能15. graduate from…从…毕业16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求17. a serious problem一个严重的问题18. search for寻找19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识21. less developed countries欠发达国家22. thanks to幸亏,由于23. rid …of…使…摆脱…24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大25. be satisfied with对…满意26. care little about对…很少关心27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活28. equip…with…用…装备…29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…30. would rather宁愿31. no longer不再32. play the violin拉小提琴33. prefer to更喜欢…34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托35. awake from从…中醒来36. with the hope of带着…的希望37. export rice出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves 正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. be suitable for 对…合适40. for sale 卖…41. chemical fertilizers化肥42. get confused感到困惑43. take turns轮流44. be prepared to准备…45. no matter how无论怎样46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…47. be rich in富含…48. be good for对…有好处49. reduce diseases减少疾病50. the water supply水的供应51. year after year一年又一年52. as a result结果53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽54. insist on坚持55. every two or three years每两三年56. write a summary of…写…的总结57. exchange…with…与…交换…58. give each other comments互相评论59. be free of远离…60. that is to say那就是说Unit 31. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else撞到别人3. round a corner在拐角处4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to …对…残忍6. at times有时,常常7. be content with对…满意8. badly off(worse off) 贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…10. be born in poverty出生贫寒11. become famous for变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties克服困难19. be unkind to sb对…不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题22. thousands of成千上万23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…24. fortunate enough足够幸运25. pick up拾起…/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘28. pick out挑出29. cut off切断,隔绝…30. as if似乎,好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演…33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在…35. knock into撞到…36. think it funny 觉得滑稽37. play on words说俏皮话38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题39. an answer to the question问题的答案40. go camping去露营41. in a mountainous area在山区42. in the open air在户外43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔45. try a third time又试了一次46. pay special attention to特别注意…47. bring out the humorous meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思48. turn into变成…49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 41. on the left side of the chart 在图表的左边2. make notes作笔记3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of language语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历13. closely followed by…后面跟着…14. introduce…to…介绍…15. approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步19. at the time as同时…20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人22. in the same way同样…23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings表达感情25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb与…握手28. nod at 对…点头29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在…的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak louder than words行动胜过言语33. take action采取行动34. be nervous about对…紧张35. the comedy show喜剧表演36. all kinds of各种各样37. even if即使38. speak to对…说话39. misunderstand each other互相误解40. be similar to与…相似41. turn your back to背对…42. show anger显示愤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情44. be intended to打算…45. put …at ease使…放心46. lose face丢面子47. nod the head up and down点头48. refuse to do something拒绝做…49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前倾…52. roll your eyes转动眼珠53. show respect for对…表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱…55. be willing to愿意…56. look directly at an adult直视一个成人look sb in the eye直视…57. tell the truth说实话58. be wrong about误解…59. be angry at sb生…气60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unit 51. a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的6. various ways各种方式a variety of各种各样，种类繁多7. meet this need满足这种需要8. relax a bit稍微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高兴10. in other ways用别的方式11. in recent decades在最近几十年里12. more than不仅仅13. get around四处走动,四处传开14. charge money for admission收取门票费15. make a profit挣钱16. not just…but also不仅…而且…17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertise them on television在电视上做广告19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想20. be based on以…为基础21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入)22. athletic competition运动竞赛23. the challenge for…..的挑战24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起26. come to life活跃起来27. go for rides去玩…28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照(have sth done)29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装30. name …after…以…命名31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索- 百度文库32. get /be close to靠近…33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民34. marine or ocean parks还有公园35.learn about了解…36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术39. experience life感受生活40.a careful test仔细的测试41. large amounts of money大量的钱42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存46. in the jungle在丛林中47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物48. for a break作为间歇49. take part in参加50. face to face面对面51.the present time当前时间52.science and technology-based theme parks以科技为基础的主题公园53.up-to-date information最新的信息54.hands-on learning实践性学习55.prepare for为…准备56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合57.a volunteer guide志愿导游58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园59.point out指出60. change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)11。

人教版高中英语必修四重点单词短语必修4 Unit1重点单词1.achievevt.完成；达到2.achievementn.成就；功绩nn.条件；状况4.welfaren.福利；福利事业nn.连接；关系；亲戚6.campaignn.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动7.XXX；机构；团体8.XXX.专家9.devote10.XXXr12.worthwhile13.observen15.respect16.argue17.entertainment18.inspire19.supportn21.strike22.explain23.medicaln25.deliver26.modest27.considerate重点短语1.XXX2.rather than3.mean doing4.mean to do5.argue for6.argue with7.argue against8.set up9.look down upon/on10.refer to11.care for12.be intended for13.wander off21.as well as22.deliver a babyvt.投入于；献身XXX.举止；举动；行为表现n.行为；举止；习性adj.值得做的；值得出力的vt.观察；观测；遵守n.观察；观测vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示vt.&n.支持；拥护n.通信；通信；交流XXX.进攻；掠夺n.歇工；攻击vt.解释；申明adj.医学的n.考虑；体谅vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等）adj.谦善的；忍让的；适度的adj.考虑周到的把……献给；把……用在……与其；而非意味着干某事打算、想要去做某事为……辩护与……争论狡辩……建立；创立；竖起鄙视；瞧不起提到；说起照应；照看；喜爱为……准备走失；走散；偏离（正道）除……之外，也还接生23.be delivered to sp.被送到某地必修4 Unit2重点单词1.XXX.饥饿；欲望2.sunburnvt日晒；日灼；晒黑3.XXX起晒斑的；晒黑的4.XXX斗争；拼搏；勉力5.superadj超等的；极好的；超好的6.productn.产量输出7.XXX使变大；伸展；阐述8.XXX；流传9.satisfiedadj感到满意的10.XXX；装备11.freedomn自在；民主12.XXX；出口13.Suitableadj符合的；恰当的14.chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的15.confusevt.使迷惑；使为难16.mineraln.矿物;矿石cevt减少；缩减；简化18.supplyn.补给；供给；供应品19.XXX.细菌20.XXX.凡是……；无论什么；adj.无论怎么的；无论哪一种的21.summaryn.总结；摘要；概要nn.营养；滋养；食物23.certainadj.肯定的；一定的；重点短语1.lead…a life过…。

高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四. M4 Unit1重点单词condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation support communication strike explain medical consideration considerate deliver modest shadewander nest bond childhood environmentcheer support abroad rate careercountryside drive improve prize projectinstitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emergency generation determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do重点短语devote … to rather than argue for/against/withset up look down upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave … in common put to death concern oneself with instead of communicate with body languagework out lead a … life crowd insay to oneself carry on by chancecome across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to studyas well as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical confuse mineral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultural whatever summary nutrition disturbing output hobby affect level awake dangerous farming harvest grain crop comfortable therefore underline decade production root statistics minerals discovery organic goalavoid comment fertile common重点短语lead a … life with the hope of free frominsist on search for be satisfied withget/feel/be exhausted in addition focus onrid … of thanks to care aboutas well as lead to build up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop inthe same field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

高一英语必修1词组归纳总结Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to …对….友好add up …合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to do …不得不be concerned about…关心…；挂念…walk the dog 遛狗make a list of …列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through …经历；仔细检查hide away…躲藏；隐藏set down…放下；记下a series of …一系列；一套be crazy about …对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to…为了face to face 面对面地according to …按照；根据…所说get along with…与…相处pack up…收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难fall in love with …相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out…试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of …无知的Unit 2 English around the worldin…ways 在…方面be different from 与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part in…在…中起重要作用because of …因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with…提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of …在…末期even if/ though…即使be based on …在...基础上close to…距离…近make (good/ full) use of…（好好/充分）利用change…into …把…变成…in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带the same…as ….与…相同的…at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at ….在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from…缺席be a native of…是…人present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to …是…的土产动物/植物at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of…掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知Unit 3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从…毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sthget sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ d oing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在…海拔上show a positive attitude to…对….表现出积极的态度care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake up one’s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事Unit 4 Earthquakesright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter= burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来lie in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过, 横穿blow away 吹走, 刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do…乐意做…make/ give a speech 发表演说judgingfrom …根据……来判断tens of thousands of …成千上万的…dig out …挖掘…a great/ large number of ….=a great /good many …大量的be trapped in/ under …陷入/陷在…下面speaking competition演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) =put/ bring sth to an endput/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以…而自豪invite sb for/ to sthinvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think little of 对…评价低think highly/much of 对…评价高one-third of …1/3的…two-thirds of…2/3的…seventy-five percent of…75%的…agree with sbagree to sthagree to do sthagree on sth 达成一致意见give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽give off 发出（气味等）give away 赠送；泄露give back …归还…as you know 正如你所知道的be known as …作为…而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for …因…而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的It is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen偶发take place 有计划come about偶发break out战争等爆发Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about …担心（动作）be worried about 担心（状态）lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to…被判处…be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to…等于;能对付,胜任as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for …乞讨blow up…充气，爆炸set up…建立，创立；设置，竖起send up…发射，使上涨set about…着手做某事set about doing sthgo up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始set out to do sthbe active in = take an active part in…积极参与…，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做…die for…为……而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from …死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of…死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthadvise sb on sthadvise that …(should)+ do …fight for…为争取…而斗争fight against…为反对…而斗争fight with …同…并肩作战/ 同…斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of …实现…的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动必修二词组归纳总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1. look into …调查…2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做…3. belong to…属于…4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with …处理；对付6. in search of…in the/one’s searc h for…寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from…用…制成be made for…为…制作，be made up of…由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of the same size / weight / height / age / c olour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of….作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of…成为…的一部分15. serve as…充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than…少于20. no doubt …毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart…拆开23. rather than…胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of…看重，重视29. search for… =look for…30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit 21 take part in/join in 参加2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。