必修4 词组整理
Unit1
课后
1.。。。的成就/实现: the achievement of….
2.发起:一场战役:start a compaign (Huaihai compaign)
3.举止：behave-----misbehave
Behavior---misbehavior(不良行为)
4.使举止规矩：behave oneself
5.在。。。的阴凉处：in the shape of….
6.使。。。黯然失色：put+n in the shade
7.给。。。遮挡来自。。。的光线：shade +保护对象from/against +光线来源Shade (阴凉处)------shadow(阴暗处，影子)
8.出发：move off=set off=set out
9.观察某人做某事：observe sb do/doing sth
10.argue 指说理-----quarrel 指口角之争
说服某人做某事:argue sb into doing sth--------argue sb out of doing sth
11.就某事与某人争执:argue with sb about sth
12.支持…:argue for--------反对argue against (doing) sth
13.过着一种…的生活: lead/live a ….life
14….涌入心头: crowd in (on sb)
15.支持某人做某事: surrpot sb in (doing) sth
16.支持…:in support of…=in favour of…
17.支持某人:support sb=give/lend/offer/provide support to sb
18.轻视…:look down on +sb-----钦佩:look up to…
19.到处看看:look about /around…
20.退缩,停滞:look back
21.回忆起…:look back on…=recall…
22.在B中期待A:look for A in B
23.顺便拜访某人:look in +sb
24.顺便到某处看看:look in at +sp=come by=come over
25.调查某事:look into +sth=investigate=survey=research
26.展望未来:look ahead
27.把…看作…:look on …as…=refer to …as…=see/view…as….=take…as…
=have…as…=treat…as….
28.参考:refer to…=turn to…=look up…
29.谈到:refer to…
30.涉及:refer to…=be concerned with…
31.发生:come about
32.偶然遇见:come across (走过来),讲解清楚
33.紧跟:come winter+N
34.一起来:come along (进展)
35.出现:come across+N=come along (with+N)(主动)
36.变化不断;come and go
37.攻击,向..冲去:come at+sb
38.了解:come at+n=know about+n
39.比…重要:come before+n =be more important than…
40.被提交:come before=be handed in…
41.分开:come between+N
42.干涉:come between+N
43.阻碍:come between+N
44.记起…come back (to sb) 主动
45.重新流行:sth +come back
46.得到:come by+n =get+n
47.倒塌:come down
48.脱离,举行:come off
49.喜欢…:care for…=be knee on…=take delight in…=be into…=go in for…
50.照顾...:care for…=see to…=attend to…
51.打算让某人做某事:intend sb for sth=intend sb to do sth
52.为了做…:be intended to do sth=be intended for…
53.被用作…:be intended as…
54.本打算做…;had intended=intend to have done (同类词:hope,think,expect,mean)
55.忽视…:leave…into consideration
56.考虑到…:take…into consideration
57.作为…的回报:in consideration of….=in return for…
58.生下…;give birth to…=be delivered of…
59.递送…给…:deliver sth to sb =pass sth to sb
课内
1.共有:in common
2.与…一样…: in common with…
3.不平常的,非凡的:out of common
4.有很多共同之处:have a lot/much in common (with…)
5.没有很多共同之处:have little/not much in common (with…)
6.有共同之处:have sth in common
7.没有共同之处:have nothing in common
8.判处某人死刑:put sb to death=sentence sb to death
9.把某人打死:beat sb to death
10.鼓励某人做某事:inspire sb to do =encourage sb to do
11.实施…:carry out
12.继续做某事:carry on (doing/with) sth
13.使渡过难关;carry through
14.几乎:as good as=almost=nearly
15.给…准备…:prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb
16.为…做准备;prepare for…
17.准备…:prepare…
18.对…谦虚:be modest about…
重点句式和语法
1.only+介词短语、状语,状语从句;放名首时,用部分倒装.
2.inspire----inspiration(灵感)
inspired 受到鼓舞的, inspiring 鼓舞人心的
3.受到…的鼓舞:be inspired by…
4.主谓一致:
表时间,距离,金钱,温度,量度等复数名词做主语=1
引号中的词或句子=1 “they”
看数量词的量词短语:a pair of shoes=1, a series of…
The+adj>2, the+语言=1
集体名词:指物=1; 指人>2
class,family,team,enemy,group,government,couple,nation,public,population
none,neither of+n =1;>2
分数或百分数+of+n不=1: +Ns>2
The +n and n=1
Every,each,no,many a+n and Every,each,no,many a+n=1
就远原则
:A+as well as,as much as,rather than,but,besides,like,including,with,together with, along with +B ,要看A部分的主语
a +N单+or two=1-----one or two +N复>2
many a +N单=1----more than one+N单=1
one and a half+N复>2
Unit2
课内
1.struggle for…为。。。而斗争
struggle with/against…与…作斗争
struggle with 与…并肩作战
sruggle to do sth 努力做某事
2.expand 面积扩张, extend 长度延伸
3.rid A of B:使A摆脱B
get rid of +对象:摆脱…
be rid of+对象:摆脱…
4.be satisfied with…=be content with…:对…满意
5.对…表示满意: express one’s satisfaction with…
6.满意地: with satisfaction
7.would rather +句子…did (现在,过去虚拟); …had done (过去虚拟)
8.prefer that+句子(虚拟句式;Ved/ (should)+V原)
9.后悔做某事:regret doing sth
10.遗憾去做某事:regret to do sth
11.建立:build up=set up
12.增强某人的体质:build sb up
13.增强…:build up…
14.导致做..:lead to doing
15.引导某人做…:lead sb to doing sth
16.使某人得出…lead sb to +n
17.集中注意…:focus on…
18.减少到…:reduce to…
19.减少了:… reduce by…
20.…沦落为..: be reduced to…= reduce …to…
21.保护…免受…: keep …from doing sth=keep …free of doing sth
= prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth
=protect/defend/preserve/free/save sb from doing sth
22.对…作出评论:make comments on/about+对象
23.无可奉告:No comment
24.未做任何解释:without comment
课后
1.用…装备某人:equip sb with sth=sb be equipped with +sth
2.为…而装备某人:equip sb for +目的
3.怀有…的…: with the hope /purpose/aim/intention of…
4.把希望寄托在…上:lay one’s hope on…
5.把A与B混淆:confuse A with/and B
6.对…造成损失:cause/do damage to +对象
7.影响/侵袭…:affect +N
重点句式和语法
Ving:
1.作主语:
位置放在句首Seeing is believing.
位置放在句末(It’s…的句式)
It’s funny /useless/worthwhile doing sth
It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth
It’s a waste of time doing sth
2.作宾语:
固定动词后+Ving: resist ,deny ,admit,escape,prevent delay,forgive,appreciate,risk
Advice,suggest,imagine,forbid,can’t stand,avoid,contribute to,
get down to,stick to,lead to,devote oneself to…
既可加ing 且to do: allow,advise,forbid,permit ,regret ,mean to do/doing
用主动表被动: sth need/want/require doing =sth need /want/require to be done
复合结构:逻辑主语:sb’s doing/宾格doing
否定句: 只在Ving前+Not :Jack’s not coming..
Unit3
课内
1.直到现在:up to now=up till now=till now=until now
2.目前:for now
3.使某人满足于…:content oneself with…
4.对…感到满足:be (well) content with
5.乐于做…;be content to do sth
6.缺少的: badly off
7.缺少..:be badly off for…
8.用…宴请某人:entertain sb to sth
9.用…使人快乐:entertain sb with sth
10.穿旧的;worn-out
11.筋疲力尽的:worn-out
12.挑出:pick out
13.分辨出:pick out=make out
14.领会:pick out
15.切断,砍下:cut off
16.断绝:cut off
17.疾病使人死亡:…cut sb off
18.使某人相信某事：convince sb of sth
19．说服某人做某事：convince sb to do sth
20.指导某人做某事：direct sb to do sth
21.给某人指去。。。的路：show/direct sb to …
22.担任。。。：star in…
23.把某事悄悄告诉某人：whisper sth to sb
24.在某人耳旁小声说：whisper sth in one’s ear
25.据秘密传闻：It’s whispered that…
26.低声说：speak in a whisper= in whispers=in a low voice
27.一团糟，处于困境中：be in a mess
28.弄乱：make a mess
29.对。。。起反应：react on…
30．对。。。过敏：react on…
31.反抗：react against…
32.因。。。而陶醉：be druck with
课后
1.某人因某事面惊讶;sb be astonished at sth=astionish sb with/by sth
2.厌烦做…:be bored with (doing) sth
3.烦透了:be bored to death
4.对…乐观: optimism for/about sth
5.乐观地:with optimism
6.对。。。挑剔：be particular about
7.有一次; on one ocassion=once
8.偶尔：on occassion=occasionally=sometimes
9.决不：on no occasion
10.趁机做某事:take occasion to do sth
11.在某事发生的时候：on the occasion of…
12.自娱自乐：amuse oneself by doing sth
13.因做某事而逗乐某人：amuse sb to do sth=amuse sb at sth
14.作为。。。的解释：in explantion of/for…
15.
重点句式和语法
1.slide-glide 平稳而顺畅地滑（溜冰）
2.slip 不由自主地滑（摔倒）
3.Ving 作定语：
A.表示用途和性能：---指物
位置：放在名词前Ving +n
A swimming pool a reading room
B．表示名词正在进行的动作：---有生命（具体化）
A flying bird a waiting car
C.Ving 可以替代“定语从句”（简化）放在句词后面n +Ving..
Who is the man that is standing by the door
=Who is the man standing by the door
总结1:Ving 表主动；
总结2：作定语时，Ving 可表进行时，不能将来时态
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1995
=The house which stands at corner of the street was built in 1995
总结3：作定语时，Ving 可表一般现在时，表经常性动作。
区别：
限制性：All my brothers living in shanghai are scientists.
非限制性：All my brothers, living in shanghai ,are scientists.
错句分析：
Here is Mr Li coming from Beijing (X) (表状态不用进行时)
改：Here is Mr Li who comes from Beijing
The man giving us a lecture last week left for shenzhen this morning(X)
(Ving 只表进行时，没有过去式)
改：The man who gave us a lecture last week left for shenzhen this morning
Those having finished their work can go home now(X)(完成时，不做定语) 改：Those who have finished their work can go home now
总结4：作定语时，从句动词不能比V谓更发生，
（但时间差不明显时可以用Ving）
Unit 4
课内
1.代表,象征:represent sb/sth
2.向某人描绘:represent sth to sb
3.自称是…:represent oneself to be…
4.做某事的方法: an approach to sth
5.保卫…以抵抗…: defend…against…
6.保卫…使免受…侵犯:defend …from…
7.很可能…:be likely to…
8.总的来说: in general=on the whole
9.大体上:generally speaking=as a general rule=in a general way
10.总之:all in all=in a word=in conclusion
11.自由自在; at ease
12.丢脸:lose face
13.挽回面子:save one’s face
14.直视某人:look sb in the face
15.转身背对:turn one’s back to…
16.对…充耳不闻: turn a deaf ear to…
17.对…视而不见:close one’s eyes to…
18.轻视:turn one’s nose up at…=look down on…
课后
1.用…向某人打招呼:greet sb with sth
2.对…作出反应:greet A with B
3.与…有关联: have (no) association with…
4.与…联合:in association with…
5.主要研究…:major on sth
6.主修..:major in…
7.冲进:dash into…
8.冲出:dash out of…
9.把某物撞击在…上: dash sth against/on/to …
10.冲过: dash across/through..
11.在紧要关头:at a crossroads
12.把…误解为…:misread …as…
13.起重要作用:perform an important function
14.履行不同职责:perform different functions
15.打手势:make a gesture at…
16.向…打手势:gesture at…
17.打手势示意某人做某事:gesture for sb to do sth
18.世世代代:from age to age
19.挨家挨户:from house to house
20.口头相传:from mouth to mouth
21.达成协议:reach/make an agreement
22.遵守协议:keep an agreement
23.破坏协议:break an agreement
24.对…尊敬:be respectful to sb
25.拥抱…:hug +n = give sb a hug
26.如果是这样的话:if so
27.如果有的话:if anything=if any
28.要是有的话:if ever
29.如果不是这样的话:if not
30.如果有必要:if necessary
31.如果有可能:if possible
32.与…交流:communicate with.+sb
33.与…相通:communicate with+sth
34.把…传染给某人:communicate sth to sb
重点句式和语法
1.Ving 作状语时,(简化) 可相当于一个完整的状语从句
2.Ving 有时态性: (主动时态)
A.一般式:Ving(表示Ving动作和V谓同时发生;Ving=V谓)
When I was walking in the street,I met an old friend of mine.(时间状语从句)
改= Walking in the street,I met an old friend of mine.
总结1:为什么可以改成Ving?:(只改从句)
原句有连词时,(when,but,and,because,if,while,though,as,unless,even if/though,whether)用原来的句式,新句如果没有连词时,就用非谓语动词.
总结2:为什么用Ving形式:
当原句动词为主动做时,用Ving,被动用Vpp.(主,从主语一致)
(所以造这种句子时,不写连词,从句不用主语(同一人),改从句动词形式即可)
B.完成式:having done (表Ving动作比V谓更早发生;Ving>V谓)
Because he had smoked too much,Tom has suffered from lung cancer.(原因状语从句)
改=Having smoked too much, Tom has suffered from lung cancer.
总结3;为什么改成Having done 形式?
首先:-ing 表示主动在做.
第二:因为原句had smoked >has suffered. (表Ving动作比V谓更早发生;Ving>V谓)
即先抽很久很多,到现在才犯病
If you work hard at your lessons,you are to succeed.( 条件状语从句)
改=(If) working hard at your lessons,you are to succeed (同时发生)
Istood by the door ,and I didn’t dare to say a word.(并列句)
改= Istood by the door ,not daring to say a word.(方式或伴随状语)
Although I know all this,I still want to see it for myself.(让步状语)
改=( Although )knowing all this,I still want to see it for myself
Football is played all over the world,making it a popular sport.(结果状语)
I woke up in the morning,to find the outside world greatly changed.(结果状语)
总结4:Ving 表示结果是必然的因果关系
To do 表示出乎意料的结果,用来表惊讶和失望
3.没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在:
Judging from/by…由…判断frankly speaking 坦率地说
Personally speaking 就个人而言, providing 如果=supposing ,considering 考虑到…
Considering the time ,we have decided to start early tomorrow morning.
Judging from her accent,she must be from Arbian countries.
Personally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.
4.Ving 的语态性:
主动: 被动:
Doing being done
Having done having been done
Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy.
Shown the factory,they were very happy. (此句不准确)
总结5:显然被带去参观,应用被动语态.
但第一句,用-ing 的被动,表示时间差很多,(show>were happy)
第二句,用VPP的被动,表示时间相差无久(show=were happy)
记住:没有只是been done 的形式,要变成done.
Unit 5
课后
1….的主题:the theme of…
3.被某人所知道: be known/famous to +人
4.在…地方出名:be famous in +sp
5.不足为奇:no wonder; It’s no wonder that…
6.保护某人免受…:preserve sb from/against doing sth
7.根据B模仿A: model A after/on B=A be modelled after/on B
8.以…为榜样:model oneself on sb
9.少数的…: a minority of+n ---V/Vs -----多数的…a /the majority of +n
10.占少数:in the minority ----占多数… in the majority
11.提前In advance
12.靠近:get close to…(动作)—be close to …(状态)
13.紧跟…:keep close to…
14.差一点就…:come close to doing sth
15.活跃起来,复活:come to life
16.使…活跃起来,使…复活:bring…to life
17.…形成:…come into being
18.…生效:…come into effect
课内
1.more than …不只是,超过---(反) no more than…
2.no more…than…与…一样不…
3.more+adj than +adj :与其说…不如说…
4.对…熟悉: be familiar with…
5.为…所熟悉:物+be familiar to +sb
6.令某人感到好笑的是:to one’s amusement
7.为…所特有的:be unique to…
8.独断专行:go one’s own way
9.随心所欲:get one’s own way
10.在行进中:under way
11.摸黑走:feel one’s way
12.用这种方法:in this way=in this manner=by this means=with this method
13.…的长度:the length of…
14.长度为…:in length
15.详细地:in detail=at length
16.行善:do a goog deed =do good deeds.
17.在言行方面:in word and in deed
18.告终:come to the end
19.达到目的:achieve/win one’s end
20.时新的:up-to-date
21.不时尚的:out-of-date
22.外出游玩: go out for an outing=go on an outing
23.据某人自己承认:By/on one’s own admission=as sb oneself admitted
24.某人获准进入… sb gain admission to sp=admit sb to sp
25.认罪: make an admission of guilt.
重点句式和语法
1.按原来的样子: as +代+be.---句末
2.按当时实际情况:as it is/was+句子---句前,句中,句末
=as the matter stands=as the case stands=as matters stand=as things go/are,
3.就像:,as it were,(作插入语用)
4.注重实践的:hands-on
5.亲身实践:hands-on practice
6.把..传递下去:hand on
7.移交:hand over
8.现成的: at hand
9.向…求婚:ask for one’s hand
10.现挣现吃的:from hand to mouth
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f23041498.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
Unit 1 Book 4 1.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 2.in connection with…与…有关，和…联系起来 3.have a connection with…与…有关 4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣 6.behave oneself 举止得体，守规矩 7.move off 离开，启程，出发 8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事 9.be worth doing 值得做某事 10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做 11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人 14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 15.argue for…为…争论 16.lead a…life 过着…的生活 17.crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海 18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 19.be supported by…被…支持 20.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起 21.refer to 参考，谈到 22.by chance= by accident 碰巧，凑巧 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f23041498.html,e across （偶然）遇见，碰见 24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事 25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计 26.the determination of……的决心 27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事 28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的 29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到… 30.consider…as/to be 认为是… 31.deliver a baby 生小孩deliver a speech 发表演讲 32.deliver…to…把…送到… 33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战 35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 36.instead of 而不是 37.have an effect on 影响 38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 unit 2 1.struggle for…为…而努力 2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持 3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事 4.go hungry 挨饿 5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于，幸亏 6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱，除去 7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事 8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做… 9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人 10.be confused about…困惑于… 11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事 12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你… 13.build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发=set up 14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于 15.reduce by…减少了reduce to…减少到 16.keep free from/of…使…免收be free to do sth. 自由地做for free= free of charge 免费 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f23041498.html,ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论 18.be born in…出生于… 19.a way to=an approach to …的方法 20.at that time 在那时 21.a kind of 一种 22.more than…多于，超过 23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害 24.in addition= besides 除了 25.every four years 每四年 26.avoid doing 防止做某事
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿 ,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格 _____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的 _______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. adj._______;n.______ 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的 n.________;vt._____ 12. direct vt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________ 13.fortune n._________; adj._______;adv._____ 14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 ___________ 15.vt. 使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____ ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏 _________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差 _____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难 _________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景 ___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 ____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注（be concerned about对…担心） 7. welfare projects福利项目 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上 17. wonder off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one's arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心…
23. communicate…with与…交流 24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论 27. come crowding in纷塌而至 28. achieve everything做成了所有的事 29. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位 30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31. support a family支撑一个家庭 32. get upset感到不安 33. be of great importance很重要 34. look down upon 看不起 35. do some research 做研究 36. catch one's eye吸引… 37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 38. care for照顾、喜欢 39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 40. be intended for为…准备 41. get a medical training获得医学培训 42. be placed second to放在…之后 43. further reading进一步的阅读 44. as well as和，还有/ 和…一样 45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事
必修四必背短语 Unit 1 Women of achievement have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点 in common with sb与...一样 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 dress (up) as 打扮成 put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑 concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心 devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于 in the shade of the trees在树荫底下 wake up醒来move off离开，出发work out解答出，计算 communicate with sb 与sb交流 lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了 have done nothing wrong没有做错事 gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标 behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现 It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做 in all respects在各个方面 argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 in support of支持；赞同 sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做 from generation to generation一代一代 look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查 look through浏览look forward to doing期待；盼望 take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断 deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考 by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地 come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出 when it comes to...当谈及... catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎 Second to 次于later on后来 carry on doing sth继续做某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事 university entrance examinations 高考 have a chance to do有机会做某事
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4.be concerned about对…担心 5. welfare projects福利项目 6. show the connection between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系 7. fight for为…而战 8. put…to death将…处死 9. a sp ecialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家 10. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 11. rather than而不是 12. behave like humans像人类的举止 13. the night before前一天晚上 14. wonder off离开 15. make it all worthwhile使…值得 16. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 17. fully understand完全理解 18. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 19. be determined to下定决心…
20. c ommunicate…with与…交流 21. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 22. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 23. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb over/about sth 就某事和某人争论 24. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 25. support a family支撑一个家庭 26. get upset感到不安 27. be of great importance很重要 28. look down upon 看不起look up to 尊敬 29. do some research 做研究 30. catch one’s eye吸引… 31. cut the death rate降低死亡率 32. care for照顾、喜欢 33. be intended for为…准备 34. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样 35. be delivered of a baby 生孩子deliver a baby接生孩子 36. make sure确保,确信 37. carry on继续