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湖北省黄石市中考英语试题(原卷版)

湖北省黄石市中考英语试题(原卷版)
湖北省黄石市中考英语试题(原卷版)

黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷

听力部分

I 听短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片,每段对话读两遍。

II. 听句子,选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。

6. A. You’re right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.

7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome.

8. A. It’s an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let’s see the elephant.

9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.

10. A. It must be Carla’s. B. It must be cloudy. C. It’s pink.

III.听对话,选择正确答案。听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12小题。

11. Who is the new student at school?

A. Helen.

B. Alice.

C. John.

12. What do the students have to wear at school?

A. There are no rules about it.

B. The school uniform.

C. T-shirts and skirts.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。

13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?

A. In May.

B. In Febrary.

C. In October.

14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?

A. Clean up the city parks.

B. Show people around the city.

C. Introduce the local cultures.

15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?

A. Because he is honest and kind.

B. because he is helpful and friendly.

C. Because he is active and hardworking.

IV.听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。

16. How much did Billy pay for the two books?

A. ¥4.

B. ¥7.

C. ¥11.

17. Why was Bill unhappy?

A. Because he lost one book.

B. Because he didn’t finish his homework.

C. Because he lost his money.

18. Has Billy looked for his book under the bed?

A. Yes, he has.

B. No, he hasn’t.

C. I’m not sure.

19. What was Billy’s mother doing?

A. She was washing clothes.

B. She was preparing for dinner.

C. She was watching TV.

20. Where did Billy find his lost book at last?

A. On the chair.

B. In his desk.

C. In his schoolbag.

V. 听短文填空,每空一词,短文听两遍。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择

1. I always get up early on weekdays, ______I’m afraid I will be late for school.

A. because

B. so

C. though

D. than

2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.

A. are spoken

B. spoke

C. has spoken

D. are speaking

3. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China.

A. subject

B. symbol

C. sign

D. spirit

4. —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A. her

B. him

C. hers

D. his

5. If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.

A. took

B. take

C. will take

D. are taking

6. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).

A. some; none

B. some; neither

C. any ; none

D. any ; neither

7. Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.

A. will see

B. were seen

C. are seen

D. have seen

8. —It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?

—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!

A. S hould; can’t

B. Need; mustn’t

C. Must; needn’t

D. Could ; can’t

9. —I’m sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.

A. how can we do it

B. how we can do it

C. how can they do it

D. how they can do it

10. —Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. I’ve never been there.

—_______! I’d like to go there again.

A. Good job

B. Well done

C. Good ideas

D. Not at all

II.完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know___11___you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you,it is____12____to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it.

For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to___13___the music instead of___14___the police directly for help.

Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a___15___of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting___16___in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that____17____sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be___18___with him, because he___19___her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.

Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine ____20____losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.

11. A. after B. before C. while D. when

12. A. more B. best C. most D. better

13. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on

14. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting

15. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message

16. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto

17. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals

18. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful

19. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave

20. A. within B. without C. along D. above

III.阅读理解

阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

Robot Alexander Robot Joanna

2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.

A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.

Robot Susan Robot Charles Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France.

She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot.

A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).

21. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.

A. only 1.10 meter tall

B. 2.32 meters tall

C. less than one meter long

D. 1.67 meters tall

22. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?

Because _______.

A. people would like to do them if they get more paid

B. modern technology makes people smart

C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs

D. there are many jobs for people to choose from

23. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?

A. Paly with snakes.

B. Tell you a funny story.

C. Cook delicious dishes.

D. Design a toy car.

24. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.

A. Robot Alexander

B. Robot Joanna

C. Robot Susan

D. Robot Charles

25. Where can you read the above information about robots?

A. In a science newspaper.

B. In a story book.

C. In a geography book.

D. In a tour guide.

B

Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.

At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish’s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back i nto the water.

Later, he used to go to sea on his friend’s fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.

Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small

fish back into the sea.

26. Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________.

A. he has been a fisherman for most of his life

B. he doesn’t like the taste of fish

C. he does not eat fish or meat

D. he would have a stomachache after having fish

27. He used to sit by the river, _________.

A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook

B. listening to soft music and waiting for his friend

C. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams

D. sitting around and doing nothing

28. What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?

A. He brought it back home and cooked it.

B. He sent it to his friend’s home.

C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.

D. He threw it back into the river.

29. Tony’s friend took the fish home and _______.

A. he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony

B. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook

C. he cooked and shared them with Tony together

D. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals

30. From the passage, we know that _________.

A. Tony never changed his job

B. Tony didn’t get along well with his friend

C. Tony is a kind of fisherman

D. Tony caught few fish at a time

C

The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of

Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》)

The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.

Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isn’t new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.

Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.

31. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280) was read so beautifully in another language ________.

A. in China

B. in Canada

C. in the USA

D. in England

32. ______most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979.

A. For the first time

B. For the second time

C. Again and again

D. For several times

33. The underlined word “effective” might mean________.

A. 有意义的

B. 有效果的

C. 有理想的

D. 有情怀的

34. According to the passgae, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.

B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.

C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.

D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.

35. The best title for the passage may be ________.

A. How to read world literature

B. Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book

C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.

D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books

D

阅读下面材料,根据要求完成61~65题。

Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.

But learning what you can and can’t change about your bod y is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.

Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It’s important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t ha ppen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!

Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.

Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them.

But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!

根据短文内容,回答问题(61—64),英译汉(65)。

36. When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________________

37. What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

38. Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

39. How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

40. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________________________

IV.情景交际

根据对话内容,从A — G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。

A: Hi,Peter, how long have you been in China?

B:___41___However. I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China.

A:_____42_____

B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow, great!_____43_____

B: Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.

A: OK. Have you tried and Chinese food?

B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.

A:______44______

B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious.

A: Thank you for your time!______45______

B: Thank you.

V.短文填空

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)。

Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something___46___. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more____47____and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can___48___to English songs or watch sports programs in English.

Good learners think about what they___49___good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it___50___you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making_____51_____.

Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down___52___words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to____53____.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge___54___from questioning.

Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn___55___and learn well.

VI 写作

第一节短文改错

56. 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” ac tivity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a People’s Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there,we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the

environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.

第二节书面表达

57. 假设你是李华,你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难,所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件,帮助他克服焦虑情绪,轻松、快乐地学习和生活。

内容包括:1. 每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;

2. 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼;

3. 遇到任何困难时,与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通;

4. 可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。

作文要求:1. 不得照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;

2. 语句连贯,计数80个左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:焦虑的anxious 与……沟通communicate with 变得轻松get relaxed

解决问题solve problems

Dear Liu Ming,

Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes._______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

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3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二)请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 6. Who is using the ping-pong bat? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. Linda. 7. What does the man order? A. A cup of coffee. B. Some chicken. C. A sandwich. 8. What will Sally wear for the party? A. Her old jeans. B. Her red dress. C. Her green skirt. 9. How did the woman get her ticket? A. She bought it. B. She won it. C. She got it from the man. 10.What are the speakers talking about? A. Results of the exam. B.Time for the exam. C.Change of class hours. (三)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话,完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。 生词:excuse [?k?skju:s] n. 借口,托辞 11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C.Doctor and patient. 12.What does the woman think about the man? A.He is an honest man. B.He is not telling the truth. C.He is not good to his sister. 听第二段较长的对话,完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 英语试题第 2 页(共 10 页)

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中考英语试卷历年真题答案

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 宁波市2016年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 姓名____________准考证号____________ 考生须知: 1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有7个大题。满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3.答题时,把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分) 第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 l. What is the weather like? 2. How does Dave go to school every day?

3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor? 4. What does the man mean by saying "Sorry"?

5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in? 第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6至7两小题。 6.Who will the boy go with? A. His father and mother. B.His teacher and classmates. C.His brother and sister. 7. Where will they stay during the holiday? A. In a farmer's house. B.In the open air. C.In a hotel. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8 ~10三小题。 8, What does the woman like best? A. Travelling. B.Swimming. C.Collecting stamps. 9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips? A. Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Having a sleep. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Stamps. B.Hobbies. C.Books. 第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。 Opening time 11.____________ Price for a student 12.____________ with a student card Day for mothers and babies only 13.____________ In the cafe people can watch 14._______ and enjoy15._______ 11.A.7: 30AM-8: 00PM B. 8: 00AM-7: 30PM C. 8: 30AM-7 : 00PM 12. A.¥5 B.¥10 C.¥15 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. singers B. dancers C. players 15. A. a drink B. a sandwich C. a salad 二、完形填空(本题有l5小题,每小题1分;共计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young

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