语言知识运用（三）
1.完形填空
(2017年江西九校联考)
Conservationists are breeding (饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe.The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from __1__.
In some areas, lions and human beings are __2__ control of land.Researchers believe something must be done quickly to __3__ the animals.
The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 __4__ in its breeding program.Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.
Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm.He says ALERT has become involved __5__ a sharp drop in the number of lions.His group believes this has been __6__ mainly by humans.There are more people moving to this area every year.The lions have __7__ land on which to live.
Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole __8__.He adds that other African nations are also seeing the __9__ effects of this.
There are countries, __10__ in central and North Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) __11__ level.Burundi, a country of east-central Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks.It __12__ wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks.The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation (平衡), suddenly you get all __13__ things start happening with the balance of __14__.For example, you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.
The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization says __15__ animals are threatened when farmers try to __16__ their plants or animals.
Rene Czudek works for the UN agency.He says his organization has __17__ a human-wildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce __18__ between humans and wildlife.“In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the __19__—explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should __20__ their fields accordingly，” Mr.Czudek said.
1．A.disappearing B．attacking
C．changing D．arriving
2．A.waiting for B．cheering for
C．competing for D．looking for
3．A.train B．observe
C．catch D．save
4．A.giraffes B．lions
C．zebras D．antelopes
5．A.instead of B．because of
C．in place of D．in spite of
6．A.known B．studied
C．caused D．prevented
7．A.less B．worse
C．more D．better
8．A.environment B．background
C．industry D．position
9．A.immediate B．possible
C．magical D．disastrous
10．https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25747043.html,ually B．finally
C．gradually D．particularly
11．A.acceptable B．worrying
C．reasonable D．necessary
12．A.frequently B．simply
C．naturally D．desperately
13．A.small B．similar
C．strange D．ideal
14．A.nature B．body
C．power D．trade
15．A.live B．wild
C．large D．trapped
16．A.protect B．move
C．use D．improve
17．A.put up with B．caught up with
C．come up with D．kept up with
18．A.pressure B．distance
C．speed D．conflict
19．A.farmers B．workers
C．gardeners D．experts
20．A.clear B．water
C．find D．plan
本文是说明文，介绍了生态保护者正设法保护非洲的狮子。
1．A 由上文的“increase the lion population”可推断，野生动物保护专家希望增加狮子的数量以防止狮子消失。disappear消失。
2．C 在一些地方，狮子和人类正在争夺对土地的控制。compete争夺、竞争。
3．D 由第四段中的“a sharp drop in the number of lions”可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施拯救狮子。save拯救。
4．B 由文章开头的“breeding lions”可知选B。
5．B 由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。because of因为，由于。故选B。
6．C 由下文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类造成的。cause造成。
7．A 由上文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选A。
8．A 由下段末的“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras”可推断，狮子数量减少影响整个自然环境。environment环境。
9．D 由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的灾难性的影响。disastrous灾难性的。
10．D 在一些国家，尤其是位于非洲中部和北非地区的国家，狮子数量已经达到了令人担忧的地步。particularly尤其，特别。
11．B 参见上题解析。
12．D 布隆迪极度想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。desperately极度地。
13．C 由下文的“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列奇怪的事情发生。strange奇怪的。
14．A 由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选A。
15．B 由下文的“when farmers try to...their plants or animals”可推断，此处是说野生的动物受到威胁。wild野生的。
16．A 农民设法保护他们的植物或动物。protect保护。
17．C Rene Czudek所在的组织已经创造出一套缓解人类和野生动物冲突的工具。come up with想出，提出。
18．D 由下文的“explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then sh ow them what the risky behaviors are, and how...”可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生动物之间的冲突。conflict冲突。
19．A 由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向农民宣传有关环保知识时使用的。farmer农民。
20．D 上文多次提到狮子(或野生动物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何规划他们的土地。plan规划。
2.语法填空
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.________ (choose) where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.
McDonald's is one of the best-known 2.________ (restaurant) in the U．S.and even around the world, 3.________ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4.________ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald's is 5.________ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S.McDonald's has wanted 6.________ (reach) those viewers.
Shake Shack is 7.________ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known as “fast casual”．When McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8.________ (financial)．The New York-based burger chain had a very 9.________ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10.________ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.
本文介绍了全球知名快餐品牌麦当劳在美国的业绩大不如前，而美国著名汉堡连锁品牌Shake Shack悄然走红的现象并分析了原因。
1．choosing 分析句子结构可知，choose与其逻辑主语Americans之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填choosing。
2．restaurants “one of＋名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。故填restaurants。
3．but 句意：麦当劳是美国乃至全世界最著名的餐厅之一，但是，近来公司领导者们却看到了一些他们可能不会喜欢的数字。两个句子之间为转折关系，故用but。
4．eighth 由空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用所给词的序数词形式。the eighth month意为“第八个月”。故填eighth。
5．working 由“助动词be＋现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故填working。
6．to reach want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。
7．a a new kind of意为“一种新的……”。因为上文没有提到Shake Shack这种新式餐馆，此处是第一次提到，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。
8．financially 副词修饰动词is doing。
9．successful IPO是Initial Public Offerings的缩写，为专有名词，因此此处应用success的形容词形式修饰IPO。故填successful。
10．On 表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。
3.语法填空
(2017年山西省五校第五次联考)
Etiquette (礼仪) is to society 1.________ clothing is to the individual.Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would 2.________ (certain) lead to the corruption of morals, and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary 3.________ (communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offences and troubles.
If society moved like a train, the etiquette would be the 4.________ (track), along which only the train could go forth; if society 5.________ (be) a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels, on which only the coach could roll forward.
The lack of etiquette would make 6.________ best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 7.________ (friend) countries declare war against each other.We can find many examples in the history of mankind.Therefore I 8.________ (advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not 9.________ (do) anything against etiquette 10.________ case you give offences or make enemies.
本文为一篇议论文，讨论礼仪在社会中的作用和影响。
1．what what做连词用，引导状语从句。句型：A is to B what C is to D。
2．certainly 修饰动词lead用副词certainly。
3．communication 在定冠词the和形容词necessary后用名词communication。
4．tracks track是可数名词，意为“轨道；足迹”，要用复数形式。
5．were 做从句的谓语。这是一个虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be动词用were的形式。
6．the 在最高级best前用定冠词the。
7．friendly 修饰名词countries用形容词friendly。
8．advise 做谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，用主动语态。
9．to do 不定式做目的状语。take pains (not) to do sth.意为“尽力(不)做某事”。
10．in in case意为“万一，以防”，为固定搭配。
4.短文改错
(2017年河北衡水中学一模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25747043.html,st Sunday my parent were away on business.I left alone, with no one to cook for me.As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market, buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking, I put a few oil, salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together.When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it.The food tasted deliciously!
第一处：去掉第一个of。a lot修饰形容词比较级。
第二处：parent→parents。由后面were可知应用复数。
第三处：left前加was。由语境及“with no one to cook for me”可知应用被动语态。
第四处：As→So。与前一句构成因果关系。
第五处：buying→bought。此句三个并列谓语went, bought, came形式应一致。
第六处：few→little。oil为不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词。
第七处：it→them。此处指代oil, salt和sugar，故用复数。
第八处：hotter→hot。后有enough，应用形容词原级。
第九处：the→an。此处为泛指，且egg为元音音素开头，故用an。
第十处：deliciously→delicious。taste为系动词，后接形容词做表语。
5.短文改错
(2017年河北省高三三市第二次联考)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated.If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.
Two years before, I was admitted to a high school.I felt proudly and superior.Therefore, I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies.One day, Tom asked me help him work out a math problem.I glanced at it, and said, “So easy.What foolish you are！” On hear it, he said angrily, “I won't ask you again.” I was shocking.Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate.From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.
第一处：go→goes。saying这里表示“俚语”，用goes表示“……是这么说的”。英语中的名言谚语或客观真理，一般都使用一般现在时。
第二处：去掉and。if在这里引导状语从句，主句是“we should treat others well too”，不用and。
第三处：before→ago。两年前“我”被一所高中录取。Two years ago意为“两年前”，与一般过去时连用。
第四处：proudly→proud。 felt是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，故用形容词proud。
第五处：for→to。turn to sb.表示“求助于……；向……求教”。
第六处：help前加to。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，为固定搭配。
第七处：What→How。由what引导的感叹句，what意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)；由how 引导的感叹句，how意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
第八处：hear→hearing。on是介词，后接宾语为名词、动名词等。
第九处：shocking→shocked。该句主语为“I”，应用形容词shocked，表示“(人)感到震惊的”。shocking 为形容词，表示“令人震惊的”。
第十处：classmate→classmates。根据前面的my classmates和后面的them可知用复数。
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
名词 2004 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.【全国I28】 A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______.【天津26】 A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 3.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.【湖北21】 A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 2005 4.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.【天津10】 A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 5.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.【上海43】 A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 6.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.【浙江16】 A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 7.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.【辽宁27】 A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 8.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.【安徽28】 A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought 2006 9.It is no ______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.【全国II11】 A. use B. help C. time D. way 10.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.【天津15】 A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 11.When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ______ was the fear of water.【上海42】 A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 12.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.【广东34】 A. date B. shape C. order D. balance 13.—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind ______.【浙江17】 A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 14.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.【辽宁32】 A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 15.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.【湖北21】 A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 16.The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.【湖北23】 A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression 17.At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.【湖北24】 A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 18.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.【福建35】 A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 19.It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feelinglonely.【江西 28】 A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 20.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.【陕西10】 A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in search of 2007
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
2019年高考短文改错专项练习 短文改错是很多同学的短板，不管练习多少篇文章都不能准确的把握短文改错的答题技巧，今天就分享给大家超级好用的高中英语短文改错答题6步法，还附100道练习题含答案，大家快抓紧时间学习吧！ 第一步必须熟悉设错方式 1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 第二步对全文宏观把握 大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 第三步从语法角度审查 1. 查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2. 查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3. 查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。 5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。 6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间
高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 4．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 7．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 8．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 9．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 10．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock. A．gathering, condition B．spreading, state C．to spread, approach D．to gather, style 11．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to 12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous. A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.
高考英语语法句子分解专项练习(补充) 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 名词参考答案： , girl 4. existence 5. people’s 7. youth ’s 11. growth 13. sleeplessness , exercises 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
高考英语听力模拟试题（十三）试题、原文及答案 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the shirt？ A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Why did the woman have to talk？ A. Something has gone wrong with her car. B. Her car hit a high tree. C. Her carwas stolen. 3. Where does the conversation take place？ A. In an army. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office. 4. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A. Employer and employee. B. Next door neighbors. C. Two good friends. 5. Where is the woman going？ A. To the class. B. To the library. C. To the movies. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why can‘t the patient sleep well at night？
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
高考名词专项练习题题库 一、单项选择名词 1．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong. A．distance B．distinction C．donation D．defense 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distance距离；B. distinction 区别，差别；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。 2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progre ss. A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。 4．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language. A．adventure B．achievement C．trend D．challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五