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仁爱中考英语易混词汇

仁爱中考英语易混词汇
仁爱中考英语易混词汇

中考英语词汇专题复习教案

名师精编优秀教案 中考英语词汇专题复习教案 教学目标 1.名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词等词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用。 2.词性之间的转换及易混单词。 3.一词多译或近义词。 4.通过以上任务活动,让学生了解如何正确做好词汇题,并且让学生对英语的学习产生兴趣。 教学重难点 1.注意名词&动词在句子中的适当变化。 2.注意近义词的不同用法 教学方法 运用多媒体辅助教学及任务型教学。 教学总体思路 任务1 导入 任务2 考点一 任务3 练习 任务4 考点二归纳 任务5练习 任务6 考点三

中考试题练习7任务. 名师精编优秀教案 教学过程设计 Step 1 Presentation 中考试题引出中考考点。 1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term. 2. We don't think their classroom is (干净) than ours. 3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ? 4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night. (them/cleaner/photos/writing) Step 2 归纳中考考点: 中考考点一:考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用 一、名词考虑可数名词单复数、不可数名词和所有格 例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different _____(颜色). 根据句意,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。 例2 September 10th is (教师) Day. 根据句意,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers'。 二、形容调和副词还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。 例1 He was very _____ (生气)with the man upstairs and began to

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

高考英语易混易错词汇总结

高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、

人教版初中英语词汇表

人教版初中英语词汇表初中英语词汇表 (1600个) a (an) art. ability n. able adj. about prep. above prep. abroad adv. accept v. accident n. according to prep. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afraid adj. after adv., prep & conj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline airplane n. airport n. album n.

all adj. & pron. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. 第 1 页共 48 页 also adv. although conj. always adv. America / the USA American adj. among prep. and conj. angry adj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & adj. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. appear v. apple n. April n. area arm n. army n. around prep. arrive v. art n. article n.

中考英语听力高频词汇表

中考英语听力高频词汇表 A Able adj. 能够;有能力的 Ability n. 能力;才能 Above prep. 在……上面 Abroad adv. 在国外 Accept v. 接受;认可 Accident n. 车祸,事故;意外的事 Accurately adv. 精确地 Achieve v. 得到;实现 Across prep. 穿过;横过 Act v. 扮演;表演 n. 行动 Active adj. 积极的;主动的 Activity n. 活动 Addition n. 加;增加 Adopt v. 采用,采纳;收养 Advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点 Advertisement n. 广告 Advice n. 劝告;忠告 Afford v. 担负得起……的费用;抽得出(时间) Afraid adj. 害怕;担心 Africa n. 非洲 Against prep. 反对 Aged adj. 有……之年岁的 Agent n. 代理人 Agree v. 同意;应允 Ahead adv. 在前 Aim n. 目的 v. 瞄准 Air-conditioner n. 空调 Alarm n. 警报 Alive adj. 活着的 Allow v. 允许,准许 Almost adv. 几乎,差不多 Alone adv. 单独地 Altogether adv. 总共;全部地 Amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 Ambition n. 雄心;野心 Among prep. 在(三者或三者以上)之间;系……中之一;与……在一起

Amount n. 数量,总数 Amusing adj. 引起乐趣的;娱乐的 Ancient adj. 古代的 Angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地 Angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的 Apologize v. 道歉 Appear v. 出现 Argue v. 争论;争吵 Arrange v. 安排;布置 Arrive v. 到达;达到 Article n. 文章 Artist n. 艺术家;画家 As conj. 当……时;像……(一样);如同;因为;由于adv. 同样地 prep. 当……时;作为;当作 Asia n. 亚洲 Assistant n. 助手,助理 The Atlantic n. 大西洋 Attack v. 进攻;攻击 Attend v. 出席,参加 Attract v. 吸引 Attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引物 Attractive adj. 有吸引力的 August n. 八月 Automatic adj. 自动的 Available adj. 可用的;可得到的 Average n. 平均;平均数 Adj. 平均的 Award v. 授予 n. 奖,奖品 Awful adj. 可怕的 B Bad (worse, worst) adj. 糟糕;可惜;坏的;严重的Balance n. 平衡 Base n. 基地;基础 Basketball n. 篮球 Battle n. 战争,战役 Beat(beat,beaten) v. 敲打;打败;(心)跳动 Become(became, become) v. 变得;成为 Beginning n. 开始;开端

中考英语形近词辨析

1.aloud(大声地)--cloud(云) 2.bad(坏的)--sad(难过的) 3.bank(银行)--rank(军衔) 4.bed(床)--red(红的) 5.beg(请求)--leg(腿) 6.better(更好的)--letter(信) 7.dig(挖)--pig(猪) 8.bike(自行车)--like(喜欢) 9.bit(一点儿)--hit(击中) 10.block(大块)--clock(钟) 11.boot(靴子)--foot(脚) 12.box(盒子)--fox(狐狸) 13.built(建造[过去式])--quilt(被子) 14.but(但是)--cut(割) 15.cap(帽子)--map(地图) 16.car(汽车)--jar(坛子) 17.card(卡片)--hard(努力地) 18.carry(运送)--marry(结婚) 19.cast(投掷)--east(东) 20.class(班级)--glass(玻璃) 21.crop(庄稼)--drop(使滴下) 22.deal(分配)--meal(一餐) 23.deed(行为)--need(需要) 24.door(门)--poor(可怜的) 25.dump(垃圾堆)--jump(跳) 26.fast(快的)--last(最后的) 27.fever(发烧)--never(从不) 28.fire(解雇)--hire(雇用) 29.fish(鱼)--wish(希望) 30.five(五)--live(生活) 31.fix(安装)--mix(混和) 32.fool(愚蠢的)--pool(小池) 33.grade(年级)--trade(贸易) 34.grain(谷物)--train(火车) 35.hide(躲藏)--ride(骑) 36.hot(热的)--not(不) 37.house(房子)--mouse(老鼠) 38.into(到……里面)--onto(到……上面) 39.jeep(吉普车)--keep(保持) 40.just(恰好)--must(必须) 41.kick(踢)--pick(捡) 42.kind(种类)--mind(介意) 43.kiss(吻)--miss(错过)https://www.doczj.com/doc/f62792740.html,ter(后来)--water(水) 45.lest(唯恐)--rest(休息) 46.lid(盖子)--rid(去掉) 47.life(生命)--wife(妻子) 48.love(喜爱)--move(移动) 49.mail(邮件)--rail(铁轨) 50.meal(一餐)--real(真正的) 51.mine(我的)--nine(九) 52.moon(月亮)--soon(不久) 53.most(最多的)--post(邮局) 54.mouth(嘴)--south(南) 55.much(许多)--such(这样的) 56.next(下一个)--text(课文) 57.north(北)--worth(值得……的) 58.pork(猪肉)--work(工作) 59.push(推)--rush(冲) 60.reason(原因)--season(季节) 61.ring(响)--wing(翅膀) 62.sea(海洋)--tea(茶) 63.sorry(难过的)--worry(使担忧) 64.talk(谈话)--walk(散步) 65.taste(品尝)--waste(浪费) 66.bad(坏的)--bed(床) 67.bat(球拍)--bit(一点儿)--but(但是) 68.beg(请求)--big(大的) 69.coal(煤)--cool(凉的) 70.dead(死的)--deed(行为) 71.dear(亲爱的)--deer(鹿) 72.dig(挖)--dog(狗)--dug(dig的过去和过去分词) 73.fall落下--fill装满--full满的 74.fan(扇子)--fun(玩笑) 75.farm(农场)--form(建立) 76.fix(安装)--fox(狐狸) 77.glass(玻璃)--grass(草地) 78.hare野兔--here在这里--hire(雇用) https://www.doczj.com/doc/f62792740.html,ke(湖)--like(喜欢) https://www.doczj.com/doc/f62792740.html,ke(湖)--lame跛的--late(迟的) https://www.doczj.com/doc/f62792740.html,st(最后的)--lost(丢失的) 82.live(生活)--love(喜爱) 83.meat(肉)--meet(遇见) 84.month(月份)--mouth(嘴)

高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)

高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二) 年级:高三科目:英语编稿:李俊和审稿:李俊和责编: 张晓俊 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,*近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

人教版中考英语高频词汇汇总

中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词:achieve afford answer appear add act allow agree arrive ask appreciate argue 名词:advice activity address age air attention asleep awful accident 形容词:able active afraid alive amazing angry asleep anxious actually alike alone 代词:any anybody anymore anyone anything anytime anywhere B 动词:beat begin believe borrow bring break build burn buy borrow bother 名词: bank breakfast bread business 形容词:beautiful blind boring born bright brave busy C

动词:care call carry catch cause celebrate change chat check choose clean clear climb close come collect communicate compare consider continue control connect cook copy consider cost count cover cry create cross cut 名词: capital cancer care century chance child children choice city clothes cloud collection college communication competition contest conversation corner country countryside courage(勇气) culture course custom 形容词:careful careless certain cheap clean clear clever close cloudy colorful comfortable common confident confusing convenient correct crazy creative crowded creative cute D 动词:deal decide

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?

How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在... 里;在... 地方;在... 期间 on:prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句: He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。

初中英语常用易混词汇辨析

初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”,含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”,含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过,穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然,根本不”,一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟,终究,到底”,一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月,但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数

高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结

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