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2013高考英语真题试卷全国一卷(含答案和解析)

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标I)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:We________last night,but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied

B.might study

C.should have studied

D.would study

答案是C.

21.—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

—_________,madam.It’s our soup of the day!

A.Let me see

B.So it is

C.Don’t mention it

D.Neither do I

22.They might just have a place________on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?

A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.to leave

23.Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A.check

B.allow

C.stop

D.help

24.If we now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.

A.hadn’t acted

B.haven’t acted

C.don’t act

D.won’t act

25.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.

A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more

26.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what

27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I my mind.

A.have changed

B.change

C.had changed

D.would change

28.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police

.

A.not to do

B.not to

C.not do

D.do not

29.The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t

30.At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A.put up

B.put in

C.put on

D.put off 31.India attained independence in1947,after long struggle.

A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.an;the

32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery

another man,also intelligent,fails.

A.since

B.if

C.as

D.while

33.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”________.

A.as the saying goes old

B.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goes

D.goes as old the saying

34.It was a real race_______time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.

A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against

35.The sunlight is white and blinding,_______hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A.throwing

B.being thrown

C.to throw

D.to be thrown

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more36the problem faced by disabled people.We were asked to“37a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some member 38chose the wheel chair.Other wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a39experience,I had never considered before how40it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down my41made the chair begin to roll.Its wheel were not 42.Then I wondered where to put my43.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44,I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of45for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的)46.

I tried to find a47position and thought it might be restful,48kind of nice to be49 around for a while.Looking around,I50would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I51the heavy wheels,I came to know that controlling the52of the wheelchair as not going to be53task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon54.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability”gave me only a taste of the55,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.

36.A.curious about B.interested in C.aware of D.careful with

37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze

38.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like me

39.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing

40.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting

41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight

42.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped

43.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles

44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect

45.A.operation https://www.doczj.com/doc/f24891090.html,munication C.transportation D.production

46.A.exploration https://www.doczj.com/doc/f24891090.html,cation C.experiment D.entertainment

47.A.flexible B.safe C.starting https://www.doczj.com/doc/f24891090.html,fortable

48.A.yet B.just C.still D.even

49.A.shown B.pushed C.driven D.guided

50.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted

51.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized

52.A.path B.position C.direction D.way

53.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra

54.A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished

55.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family’s last vacation.It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school,and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked,and Delta,the airline,offered us$400per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meeting in New York,So I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes,I encouraged---okay,ordered-them to wait it out at the airport,to“earn”more Delta Dollars.Our total take: $1,600.Not bad,huh?

Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

I’ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade:A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth.I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its longer,and it’s the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.

56.Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?

A.They took a later flight.

B.They had early bookings.

C.Their flight had been delayed.

D.Their flight had been cancelled.

57.What can we learn about the author?

A.She rarely misses a good deal.

B.She seldom makes a compromise.

C.She is very strict with her children.

D.She is interested in cheap products.

58.What does the author do?

A.She’s a teacher.

B.She’s a housewife.

C.She’s a media person.

D.She’s a businesswoman.

59.What does the author want to tell us?

A.How to expose bad tricks.

B.How to reserve airline seats.

C.How to spend money wisely.

D.How to make a business deal.

B

The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it

carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus---until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns;she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just24hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

60.The experiment described in Paragraph1is related to the baby’s.

A.sense of hearing

B.sense of sight

C.sense of touch

D.sense of smell

61.Babies are sensitive to the change in______.

A.the size of cards

B.the colour of pictures

C.the shape of patterns

D.the number of objects

62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

B.To see how babies recognize sounds.

C.To carry their experiment further.

D.To keep the babies’interest.

63.Where does this text probably come from?

A.Science fiction.

B.Children’s literature.

C.An advertisement.

D.A science report.

C

It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”.however,he then went on to talk abour Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.In the World Book Day’s“Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Father is at number9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often(I’d hate to be caught out),I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that,unlike42percent of peoplt,I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s1984.I think it’s really brilliant.

The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I haven’t read him,but haven’t lied about it either)and Herman Melville.

Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.This coule be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!

But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.k.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(I’ll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58percent said they had never dome so).

64.How did the author find his friend a book liar?

A.By judging his manner of speaking.

B.By looking into his background.

C.By mentioning a famous name.

D.By discussing the book it self.

65.Which of the following is a“guilty secret”according to the World Book Day

report?

A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.

B.42%of people pretended to have read1984.

C.The author admitted having read9books.

D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.

66.By lying about reading,a person hopes to.

A.control the conversation

B.appear knowledgeable

C.learn about the book

D.make more friends

67.What is the author’s attitude to58%of readers?

A.Favorable

B.Uncaring

C.Doubtful

D.Friendly

2017年高考全国1卷英语试题(卷)[含答案]

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试题卷共12页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1、答题前,先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is shirt?

A.£19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Having a birthday party. B.Doing some exercise. C.Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Tell Kate to stop. B.Call Kate’s friends. C.Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a wine shop B.In a supermarket C.In a restaurant. 5.what does the woman mean? A.Keep the windows closed. B.Go out for fresh air. C.Turn on the fan.

2020年全国高考英语一卷试题

绝密★启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.W here does the conversation probably take place A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2.W hat did Carl do A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3.W hat does the man do A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 4.W hen will the flight arrive A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5.H ow can the man improve his article A.By deleting unnecessary words. B.By adding a couple of points. C.By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.W hat does Bill often do on Friday night A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7.W ho watches musical plays most often A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.W hy does David want to speak to Mike A.To invite him to a party. B.To discuss a schedule. C.To call off a meeting. 9.W hat do we know about the speakers A.They are colleagues. B.They are close friends. C.They’ve never met before.

历年高考英语试卷英语试卷分析

。。 . . 。。. . 2005~2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分,试题难易适度。但是,从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看,却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分,得分率仅为0.44,最高分134分,最低分6分,差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高,在全省处于落后位置,形势非常严峻,须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此,我们必须认真总结经验,找出差距,认真分析存在的问题,采取措施,改进教学方法,为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作,我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表),并将我们的意见简述如下:

本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题,下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨,并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的,要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分,全市平均分19.57,最高分30分,最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题,难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题,说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题,但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知,本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中,教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料,在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学,鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语,用英语进行对话,不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分,全市平均分11.54,最高分25分,最低分0分,难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低,说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式,也注重考查语义内容,还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低,说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中,教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式,还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况,本题满分30分,全市平均分12.51分,最

2013年高考全国卷英语试题及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型:B) 英语(新课标) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页,第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

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