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2.I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. 我立刻感到很高兴,由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去,我望着(身后的)地球 越来越小,而(前方的)月球越来越大。 剖析:watching the earth become smaller...在句中作伴随状语。现在分词作伴 随状语的注意点:现在分词作伴随状语时,与主句的主语存在主动关系,即主 句的主语是现在分词的逻辑主语。现在分词所表示的动作通常与主句的谓 语动词表示的动作同时发生。 The people are sitting on the sofa,listening to the news about the star. 人们坐在沙发上,倾听着关于那位明星的新闻。
单项填空 1)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, A.says C.to say B.said D.saying nothing about the argument.
2)(2013·河北正定月考)—I’m thinking of the driving test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. — !I’m sure you’ll make it. A.Go ahead B.Good luck C.No problem D.Cheer up the losing team 3)(2013·山东济宁期末)The support of the students and they played harder,so in the end they won the game. A.brought up B.cheered up C.grew up D.turned up
1.As the rocket rose into the air,we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. 随着火箭升空,因为在脱离地球的引力,我们被引力重重地向后推在座位上。 剖析:1)as the rocket rose into the air 是时间状语从句。 2)because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity 是原因状语 从句。
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。 1.rise into air 2.get close to e on 4.enjoy oneself B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。 1.感到高兴;感到振奋 2.既然 3.突发;爆发 4.密切注视;当心;提防 答案:A.1.升空 B.1.cheer up 2.接近 3.快;加油 4.玩得愉快 4.watch out 2.now that 3.break out
四、阅读 Using Language 中的短文 A VISIT TO THE MOON, 判断正(T)误(F)
1.The author made his first trip to the moon. 2.While the rocket tried to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity,the author and his friend were talking happily. 3.The spaceship didn’t fall back to the earth because it was too far from the moon. 4.When a person is on the moon,he is lighter than he is on the earth. 5.The author wants to explore other natural satellites like the moon. 答案:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
பைடு நூலகம்
1)反义词:push vt.推 He pushed open the library’s door. 他推开了图书馆的门。 2)pull 还有“穿上或脱下衣服、鞋袜”等的含义,如: pull on 表示“匆忙穿上”;pull off 表示“匆忙脱下”。 He pulled on his coat and left quickly. 他匆忙穿上外套迅速离开了。 They pulled off their stockings. 他们匆忙脱下长袜。
4)All the people A.cheered up C.lost heart
at the good news that our country has successfully B.cheered on D.lost their hearts 4)A
launched a manned satellite.
单项填空 1)(2013·重庆江北期中)A new school was A.pulled up C.sent up the bus stop. A.pulled through C.pulled out 翻译句子 3)使我惊讶的是,他们正在拆我的房子。 4)当我到达那儿时,火车已经驶出了车站。 B.pulled on D.pulled up B.set up D.brought up at in the village last year.
Section Ⅲ—Using Language, Summing Up & Learning Tip
一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A 1.spaceship encouragement,etc 2.pull 3.cheer 4.cabin 答案:1.d 2.c b.a small room on a ship where you live or sleep c.to use your hands to make sth or sb move towards you d.a vehicle for carrying people through space 3.a 4.b B a.to shout as a way of showing happiness, praise,
考点 pull n.& vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力 He felt a slight pull at his coat. 他感觉上衣被轻拉了一下。 He gave a strong pull at the rope. 他用力拉了拉绳子。 The moon’s pull affects the tide on the earth. 月亮的引力影响地球上的潮汐。 She pulled his sleeve to get his attention. 她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。 归纳:give a pull at sth 的含义是“拉……”。
2)(2013·山东莘县月考)We hadn’t waited for long before the bus
答案:1)B
2)D
3)To my surprise,they are pulling down my house. 4)When I arrived there,the train had pulled out of the station.
三、补全对话
A: 1 B: Yes. A: Can you tell me what the sentence means in this passage? B: 2 A: 3 B: No, because I fell down while playing football and hurt my leg. Then I was sent to hospital. A: 4 B: Much better. Thank you! A: Sit down, please. B:Thank you! 5
A. Didn’t you attend my lesson yesterday? B. And listen carefully to others. C. Oh, my God. How are you now? D. Stand up, please, Chen Yang. E. Sorry, I can’t. 答案:1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
答案:1)D 2)D 3)B
3.“Oh,dear,” I cried,“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” “天哪,”我大声说,“重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。” 剖析:句子中的 does 起加强语气的作用。如: He does get up early every day. 他的确每天起床很早。 考点 now that 既然 Now that the rain has stopped,you can go. 既然雨停了,你们可以走了。 You should act now (that)you have expressed your determination. 既然你表示了决心,就应该行动起来。 归纳:now that 引导原因状语从句,在口语中常把 that 省略。
1)表示原因的连词:now that,since,because,for,as,considering(that),in that 等。 2)引出原因状语的短语:due to,thanks to,because of,as a result of,owing to,on account of 等。
3)pull 重点词组归纳: pull through 渡过难关;恢复健康 pull away 脱身;离开 pull in (out) 进站;靠岸(出站;离岸) pull down 摧毁;推翻;拆除 pull up 停下;拔起 The doctor is sure that he will pull through.医生确信他将恢复健康。 She tried to pull away from the man.她试图挣脱开那个男子。 Has the train pulled in (out)?火车进(出)站了吗? The old house was pulled down. 那座老房子被拆了。 The car pulled up outside the inn. 汽车在小酒馆外面停下了。
