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新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写教程完形填空原

新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写教程完形填空原
新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写教程完形填空原

UNIT 1

I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation. Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you”when I really mean” no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.

I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.

UNIT 2

This was what all of the

training and pain was

about-winning .I watched TV

to see the young runner who

had been under my coaching

for the last few years .I

would have been there on the

spot had it not been for the

traffic problem .I couldn’t

make it even on my bicycle.

While I watched the young

runner enter to the cheers of

thousands of people ,I could

not help thinking of the

pains that he had gone

through in his training.

The young runner was

hardly considered to be

promising when he first

came to me .There were

countless training sessions

full of pain for him .I had

seen fatigue written on his

face I had heard him swear

at me .I had been indifferent

to his anger and pain .It was

clear that only hard work

could earn him success .I

had smiled to myself when I

found that he had too much

passion to give up .And he

would persist with the

training until he reached

perfection .I had never forgot

to remind him that despite

the challenges he had to keep

on practice. It was unfair that

he had no time for his G F.

But that was life for him.

The thunderous shouts and

cheers drew me back to the

TV screen .Oh, my dear ,the

young runner was gaining

speed .He was running to the

finish line .He was strong

enough to beat other

runners .His courage ,heart

and discipline together with

his years of practice won him

the honor. Tears rolled down

my cheeks when I found on

the screen the young runner

was looking around .I

understood at once that he

was looking for me .For

year ,he had become so used

to my presence ,success or

failure .It must have seemed

strange for him to find me

missing.

U

NIT 3

I didn’t marry for all the”

right reasons”.Love had

nothing to do with

marriage .And ,for my

husband’s part, well, I

suspect love was on his

mind either .He married me

because I made him feel

young .He was such an

ordinary man going around

his very ordinary midlife

crisis .He was

divorced ,looking for

younger women and a career

change .That didn’t bother

me, though .He was still

fairly charming ,pretty

handsome and above all

rich .I married for

money ,and I don’t have any

doubt about it .My friends

don’t applaud my

decision ,but I can also tell

that they wish, at least a little

bit ,for some of the same

things that I now enjoy .They

always prefer to speed a lot

of time by my swimming

pool than at their common

little homes .And another

thing, they are always

complaining about

their ”beloved”. ”He’s always watching how much I spend.””It’s become more like a business relationship than a marriage.’

My husband, however ,doesn’t care how much I spend and our marriage never become a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual understanding .We are very realistic about the whole thing .It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just an illusion. Marriage for love never existed for me. And, he’ll never divorce me .He’d lose too much money.

UNIT 4

Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose .ILove allows us to do more than we could ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our physical needs .We make sure our bodies are fed ,cleaned ,clothed, exercised and rested .However ,we tend to overlook the most important need-love .Of course, as a society ,love is not overlooked .Popular media constantly places great emphasis on what we need to do to attract”love”. But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.

The need to love and care for other is built into us biologically .This need is what allows parents to give

up sleep and food while

raising their children. This

need is what allows people to

put themselves at risk to

save other from natural

disasters or threats.

Love means to cherish ,hold

dear, and treasure. We do not

hurt, harm ,or cause pain to

those we love ;rather, we

seek to alleviate their

suffering .It’s not about

wanting to possess or control

others; it’s about wanting to

set them free .Love is the

power that allows the wheel

of life to continue

turning ,for when we love

beyond our own needs and

desires. We sacrifice our

time ,our energy, our wishes,

and sometimes even

ourselves because of love .It

is love that allows

emergency services

personnel to face danger. It is

love that allows soldiers to

risk everything. The ultimate

definition of love is not

about feeling good but rather

about doing good.

UNIT 5

“Knock it off!” Billy would

not cease banging his foot on

the table. Mrs.Stewart had

lost all patience in telling

him to stop. Her words were

falling on deaf ears .She had

asked her son to quit doing

sth. that was bothering her so

many times that she hardly

even knew the words were

coming from her

mouth .Billy had got used to

this .He just ignored his

mom’s expressions like

these .He banged on without

a pause.

She used to try to phrase

her words in positive ways

like,” When you bang on the

table that way ,it upsets me.

Would you mind doing sth.

else that is a little

quieter? ”There was warmth

in her voice and she had all

of the best intentions. But

when she actually managed

to get Billy’s attention in this

way, he simply replied ,’But

I’m bored.’’ She tried to offer

him a bunch of alternatives,

but nothing worked and it all

became too tedious .It had

become noticeable even to

herself that she was

increasingly using negative

expressions.

Mrs.Stewart seems to

understand that even if she

shouts she can’t expect Billy

to respond immediately. But

she still believes that to keep

on applying the pressures

might work

someday .Children may learn

that arguing no longer works

because of her continuous

shouting.

UNIT 6

What’s in a name? Your fate

could have been entirely

different if you had been

given a different name at

your birth. Some of us

recognize that our name

does not necessarily fit and

start using a different name

rather than the one we were

given. Many of us choose to

use our middle name so we

can be true to our parents,

and at the same time be more

confident. Some people who

have changed their name claim that their professional lives improved .They feel better about themselves so they are more likely to achieve more .But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Name themselves convey some information causing others to make judgment based solely on them .Here is an example :A magazine declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player more than an art critic .Another example: A women at a party became embarrassed when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name .One study showed that teachers give different grades to the identical essays written by boys with different names. Similarly, girls’popularity can be related to their names. Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times .The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence how a name is seen .But if a name becomes too well-known ,it might also fall out of favor as parents look for sth. a little more unique for their child.

UNIT 7

I was in a bad temper .I was just like the stress in my life that was running out of control .I could probably attribute it to financial stress .My company was cutting jobs and they were evaluating each worker’s

performance .This was

inevitable in those days of

rising competition and

shrinking companies .The

companies were getting

smaller because of the

hopeless economic

conditions .I knew I was

being considered as one of

the workers they would let

go though I had been

overworking .Or maybe it

was my home life .My wife

and I had gotten in an

argument and my

19-year-old daughter

announced that she was

leaving the house to move in

with her boyfriend.

I am usually not a person of

quick temper ,but yesterday

was different .I rode my bike

to work as usual;it’s about

20 kilometers .I had stopped

for a red light and then

proceeded when the light

turned green .I had assumed

the car coming from my right

would stop, but instead it

went right on through the red

light and nearly hit me .I

barely had time to react .I

grabbed my bike lock and

threw it at his car ,hitting

his rear window and making

a crack.

The driver stopped and got

out of the car. I laid my bike

down and picked up the bike

lock from the ground for

protection .Then he reached

for his phone to call the

police.

UNIT 8

It is strange that some

people tell us the economy is

bad and the job market is

changing for the worse,

especially for young people.

This puzzles me. From my

perspective, the world is

n e v e r s e e n s o m a n y

incredible opportunities for

young people exiting college.

Trends toward specialized

careers and lower salaries

l e a v e e c o n o m i s t s a n d

sociologists fearful that the

next generation of employees

will be confined to roles that

are too narrow and thus not

regarding enough. Many say

corporations are taking

advantage of the labor force.

But, no one is forcing our

youth into such occupations.

If a rewarding job does not

exist in the current system,

they’ll have to create it for

themselves. The Internet has

already answered students’

c r ie s f o r mo r e c a re e r

possibilities. The next

breakthrough to create

something truly creative is

bound to happen anything

now. At the same time let’s

ensure that students are

prepared for the day when

their chances are coming.

By telling our young

p e o p le e ve r yth in g h a s

already been done and that

there is nothing left to dream

about, we are robbing them

of the opportunity to create a

system that is new and

exciting, outside the confines

o f w h a t i s c u r r e n t l y

imaginable. But then again,

maybe I’m wrong. Maybe I

shouldn’t worry about our

youth at all. Their ability to

challenge what is before

t h e m a n d d e f y o u r

unnecessary worries is their

great strength. Maybe by

telling them they can’t, we are in effect encouraging them to create something truly incredible. All in all, the future for the young peop le is no t g loo my; instead, it is promising. UNIT 9

Journalists play a very important part in the way we see the world around us .It is unfortunate that increasingly the standpoint of the reporter or the news agency is advanced in the story .This is not good reporting , which should involve all of the key facts and an account of those facts in an objective manner .In this way ,the public can take the information and form its own opinion .It is the responsibility of the media to ensure that this happens. Far too often these days ,reporters from scattered places around the globe are looking for the most thrilling stories instead of focusing on the stories that are the most important .News has become a form of entertainment rather than an accurate source of information .It used to be that we could count on our news media to find information we are interested in, but nowadays many media organizations have owners who have political aims ,and many reporters even receive wages from political groups .Naturally, we cannot expect the truth from such journalists.

Another problem is that any

person or organization can

post information on the

internet without considering

whether it is true or not .It

has become a real nuisance

to find information that has

been put out in such

manners .Good reporting has

become unusual indeed.

UNIT 10

In the summer of 1940,the

German air force attempted

to win air advantage over

southern Britain and the

English Channel by

destroying the RAF and the

British aircraft industry .This

attempt came to be known

as the Battle of Britain .The

Germans had invaded

Belgium and the Netherlands

in May 1940,using the

Lightning War technique that

largely relied on close

coordination between ground

troops and the air

force .Although the air force

proved effective in this

role ,it was not trained for

the longer-range operations

that became part of the Battle

of Britain.

It is widely believed that

had the Germans succeeded

in their aim of destroying the

RAF ,they would have been

able to invade Britain

relatively easily .This was,

after all , at a time when the

country was the only

European power resisting

Nazi Germany ,even though

she did enjoy great support

from her partners.

Although the fear of a

German invasion was real , it

was real ,it was perhaps

unfounded. When planning

the air attacks the Germans

made the mistake of

regarding the English

Channel as a relatively minor

obstacle , little more than a

wide river crossing. In

addition, even if Hitler

had achieved his aim of

destroying the RAF,

Germany might still have

failed to establish a foothold,

because the British Royal

Navy was enormously strong.

There was nothing to stop

them from withdrawing their

aircraft out of range of the

German fighters.

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(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得,获得,得到 fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得,取得,学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品,标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程

Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5data-based(基于数据的)6self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的) VIII 1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的) IX

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译

新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今,很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画(ink and wash painting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向,从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

新视野大学英语(第三版)第4册读写教程答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)第四册读写教程答案Unit 1 Text A Text A: Language focus: Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze mentioned determine gained 1 / 24

responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科,包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府,构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人,如数学,生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究,即使在今天,亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后,亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A:Translation: Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B: Language focus: Words in use triggering

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