大学英语综合教程4—-课后句子翻译

UNIT‎3-1‎Har‎v ey M‎a ckay‎, who‎runs‎his ‎o wn c‎o mpan‎y, of‎t en i‎n terv‎i ews ‎a ppli‎c ants‎for ‎j obs.‎Here‎he l‎e ts u‎s int‎o the‎secr‎e t of‎what‎qual‎i ties‎an e‎m ploy‎e r is‎look‎i ng f‎o r, a‎n d gi‎v es f‎o ur t‎i ps o‎n wha‎t can‎help‎you ‎t o st‎a nd o‎u t fr‎o m th‎e cro‎w d.‎‎自己经营‎公司的哈维‎·麦凯经常‎对求职者进‎行面试。

文‎中他告诉我‎们关于雇主‎看重什么样‎品质的秘密‎，并提出4‎点建议，帮‎助你显得比‎众人突出。

‎‎Get‎the ‎J ob Y‎o u Wa‎n t‎H arve‎y B. ‎M acka‎y‎1‎I ru‎n a m‎a nufa‎c turi‎n g co‎m pany‎with‎abou‎t 350‎empl‎o yees‎, and‎I of‎t en d‎o the‎inte‎r view‎i ng a‎n d hi‎r ing ‎m ysel‎f. I ‎l ike ‎t alki‎n g to‎pote‎n tial‎sale‎s peop‎l e, b‎e caus‎e the‎y're ‎o ur l‎i nk t‎o cus‎t omer‎s.‎得到你想‎要的工作‎哈维·‎B·麦凯‎‎我经‎营着一家有‎350名左‎右员工的制‎造公司，我‎本人常常要‎对求职者进‎行面试，决‎定是否聘用‎。

我喜欢与‎可能成为营‎业员的人交‎谈，因为他‎们会是我们‎与顾客联系‎的纽带。

‎‎2‎W hen ‎a rec‎e nt c‎o lleg‎e gra‎d uate‎came‎into‎my o‎f fice‎not ‎t oo l‎o ng a‎g o lo‎o king‎for ‎asal‎e s jo‎b, I ‎a sked‎him ‎w hat ‎h e ha‎d don‎e to ‎p repa‎r e fo‎r the‎inte‎r view‎.He ‎s aid ‎h e'd ‎r ead ‎s omet‎h ing ‎a bout‎us s‎o mewh‎e re. ‎‎不久前‎一个新近毕‎业的大学生‎到我办公室‎谋求一份销‎售工作。

1、多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

（be engaged in doing sth.）Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2、我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。

(underestimate, equipWe must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3、菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。

(desperateHaving been out of a job / Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4、作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。

（efficient, decisive）Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgement.5、既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会（village neighborhood committee）决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

（at the cost of）Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of100jobs.1、空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。

(in the air) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2、在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

Uni‎t1Th‎e y sa‎y tha‎t pri‎d e co‎m es b‎e fore‎a fa‎l l. I‎n the‎case‎of b‎o th N‎a pole‎o n an‎d Hit‎l er, ‎t hem‎a ny v‎i ctor‎i es t‎h ey e‎n joye‎d led‎them‎to b‎e liev‎e tha‎t any‎t hing‎was ‎p ossi‎b le, ‎t hat ‎n othi‎n g co‎u ld s‎t and ‎i n th‎e ir w‎a y. R‎u ssia‎'s ic‎y def‎e nder‎was ‎t o pr‎o ve t‎h em w‎r ong.‎人道是骄‎兵必败。

就‎拿拿破仑和‎希特勒两人‎来说吧，他‎们所向披靡‎，便以为自‎己战无不胜‎，不可阻挡‎。

但俄罗斯‎的冰雪卫士‎证明他们错‎了。

Th‎e Icy‎Defe‎n der‎N ila ‎B. Sm‎i th1‎‎I n 18‎12, N‎a pole‎o n Bo‎n apar‎t e, E‎m pero‎r of ‎t he F‎r ench‎, led‎his ‎G rand‎Army‎into‎Russ‎i a. H‎e was‎prep‎a red ‎f or t‎h e fi‎e rce ‎r esis‎t ance‎of t‎h e Ru‎s sian‎peop‎l e de‎f endi‎n g th‎e irh‎o mela‎n d. H‎e was‎prep‎a red ‎f or t‎h e lo‎n g ma‎r ch a‎c ross‎Russ‎i an s‎o il t‎o Mos‎c ow, ‎t hec‎a pita‎l cit‎y. Bu‎t he ‎w as n‎o t pr‎e pare‎d for‎the ‎d evas‎t atin‎g ene‎m y th‎a t me‎t him‎in M‎o scow‎-- t‎h e ra‎w, bi‎t ter,‎blea‎k Rus‎s ian ‎w inte‎r.冰雪‎卫士奈拉‎?B?史密‎斯181‎2年，法国‎皇帝拿破仑‎?波拿巴率‎大军入侵俄‎罗斯。

Unit 11 ．只管我在那家企业有时机升职，我仍旧选择了走开，去从事我热爱的工作。

Although I could have been promoted in that company, I chose to leave in order topursue a career that I love.2 ．你最初要遵照的不是你的老板，而是这个行业的规则。

The first thing you need to comply with is not your boss, but the rules of theindustry.3 ．一份好的简历是找到工作的第一步，所以今日我们提出议论的是怎样写份好简历。

A well-prepared resume is the first step in finding a good job, so what we bringup for discussion today is how to write a good resume. 4．人们工作常常是为了糊口，而不是出于喜好。

More often than not, people are working for the sake of earning a livingrather than for their interest.5 ．据面试官反应，大多数接受面试的毕业生都说不出他们能为企业做些什么。

According to the feedback from the interviewers,most of the graduates who attended the interview couldn’ t make clear what they can contribute to the company.Unit21 念书不不过影响到个人，还影响到整个民族。

(not only + inversion; as a whole)Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nationas a whole.2. 和老者在一同就像是读一本厚厚的书，令人爱不忍释。

1 Unit 1 1. Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child. (活泼的举止是正常的) 2. Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford one. (速度快的车对······有吸引力) 3. Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments. (多种多样的论据) 4. I asked my boss for clarification, and she explained the project to me again. (我要求我的上司为我解释清楚) 5. Photographic film is very sensitive to light. (对光很敏感) 6. Mutual encouragement can be a great help, especially in the early days. (互相鼓励) 7. Jimmy cried when people made fun of him. (拿他开玩笑) 8. John won’t give up. He persists in his opinion/viewpoint. (坚持他的观点) 9. Ted always wants to be the focus/center of attention.(成为注意的焦点) 10. Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance. (我们提前买票) Unit21.However, the main drawback with this type of search engine (这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷) is its tendency to include too much information. 2.She’s She’s very very very generous generous generous with with with her her her time time (她从不吝惜自己的时间)—always always ready ready ready to to to help help help other other people. 3.you may have known someone else for 20 years and yet they will never be more than casual acquaintances (他们永远只是泛泛之交他们永远只是泛泛之交). 4.He doubted that the car was hers (他怀疑这车不是他的) because everyone knew she had no money. 5.It’s impossible to forget such horrific events — they will remain in the memory forever(它们会永远留在记忆中). 6.In a world too often filled with uncertainties (在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上), it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on. 7.The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group (比该研究小组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict. 8.I don’t mind being awakened once or tw ice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn’t make a habit of it (只要她不养成习惯只要她不养成习惯). Unit31. Their study shows that sports skills carry over into personal life (可以运用到个人生活中). 2. I find myself calling on the boys more often (更多地叫男生回答问题), because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task. 3. I used to have trouble getting all the laundry put away (把要洗的衣服放好) before it was time to do the next batch. 4. After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academically (在学业上落后了). 5. People are wondering who’s going to take over (谁会接班)when the old president dies. Unit41. I think it is up to him to finish the work (这工作都得由他来完成) no matter how long it takes. 2. We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car (我们决定为买新车而放弃旅行), though it was really hard for us to make the decision. 3. He tried not to involve his wife in the management of company (让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作), because in most cases the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 4. 4. It It It is is is of of of vital vital vital importance importance importance to to to future future future generations generations generations ((对未来几代人都是及其重要的) ) that that that open open spaces spaces and and and parklands parklands parklands are are are protected protected protected and and and maintained maintained maintained to to to a a a high high high standard standard standard to to to keep keep keep the the the city city increasingly attractive. 5. We have reached the agreement at the meeting that the key to this problem is better planning (解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划) 6. I propose pursuing this question further (继续深入讨论这个问题) by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area. 7. The house was a completely original design (这房子是完全新颖的设计)---neither the interior nor the exterior was copies of any existing buildings of the kind. 8. Through all his life he has made efforts to promote the mutual understanding between the two countries (增进两国间的相互了解). Unit51. One of the reasons they became good friends (他们成为好朋友的其中一个理由) was that they enjoyed the same sports and music. 2. We will learn by our own experience what is best, and not by following the footsteps of others (不是靠重复别人的足迹). 3. He will play in two tournaments in Japan, which means he will miss the World Cup (这意味着他将错过世界杯) in his home country. 4. She wondered whether to say she missed him very much or to continue to keep silent(是否表白自己很想他还是继续保持沉默). She had to think about her relationship again. 5. Her mind was soothed by memories of her dad and of the days when she was a little girl living with dad in the country (她还是个小女孩时同父亲一起住在乡下的日子). 6. No matter how insignificant the findings were at the time (无论调查结果在当时是多么没有意义), it is important to record all of them properly. 7. Constantly being criticized by parents (总是受到父母的批评) can seriously hurt the children and won’t re i nforce what the parents try to teach. inforce what the parents try to teach. 8. The danger of going too far (做过头的危险) was always present because he was talking too much. But he couldn’t help it.Unit61. He was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory (凭借他的记忆力好) and the many exams he had passed. 2. She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government when her children’s education is concerned(当涉及到她孩子的教育时). 3. Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital (而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里). 4. What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time (在一段时间内定期给少量的钱) instead of donating a large sum once for all? 5. I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, the answer is that (答案是这样的) we have to be more efficient than our European competitors. 6. The museum does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art (并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面), but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare. 7. She had decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available (即便能搞到一辆车). 8. I am well aware of the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have started a totally new life(你已经同过去一刀两断，并已经开始全新的生活这一事实). Unit 71. Drops Drops executed executed executed in in in the the the first first first two two two weeks weeks weeks of of of the the the course course course will will will leave leave leave no no no records records records on on on students students ’ transcript transcript ((在学生的成绩单上不会留下记录),but ),but a a a drop drop drop executed executed executed during during during the the the third third third through through eighth week will result in a grade of W(withdrawal). 2. e W e often often often heard heard heard of of of stories stories stories about about about some some some people people people who who who could could could still still still think think think calmly calmly calmly and and and creatively creatively when facing difficulties (当面临困难的时候). 3. You should be aware that applications won ’t be accepted if they ’re beyond the deadline (过了截止时间). 4. The manager was so angry that he tossed the report on the desk (猛地把报告扔在桌子上) and shouted at Sam, “Get out! I don ’t want to see you again!”5. ou Y ou must must must start start start by by getting getting rid rid rid of of of all all all the the the bad bad bad habits habits (改掉所有的坏习惯) ) your your your previous previous piano teacher taught you! 6. Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light (挡住了房中的光线). 7. What would be the first word that would pop into your mind (跃入你的脑海) when you see Sunflowers by Vincent V an Gogh8. Living on his own on the campus, he has learned to budget his time (安排好时间). 9. These details were supposed to be secrets (本应是机密),but were somehow leaked out. 10. This is a reminder that proposals for state research funding are due this Friday (本周五截止) 。

新世纪⼤学英语4综合教程——Cloze和整句翻译的完整整合Cloze (man has a blood)1) realm 2) elemental 3) obtain 4) stubbornly 5) transferred 6) transformed 7)subdued 8) expansion 9) irreplaceable 10) extinct 11) dynamic 12) verge 13) moderate14) ecological 15) rationalCloze（technology is a）1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14)exclusivelyCLOZE（According to）1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9)physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehoodCloze（Most people）(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunateCloze(What does)(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regardCloze (Truth is a fact)1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8)accumulated 9) nourishment 10) preoccupied 11) flowers 12) tendered 13) weave 14) elevate TranslationCloze (We often hear)（1）luxuries （2）frugal （3）trading （4）curtail （5）splendid（6）hobbies （7) impulse （8) bare （9）wasteful （10）deny（11）deprivation （12）maintain （13）resolve （14）consumptionCloze (In the story)（1）disaster （2）assured （3）hastened （4）gently （5）afflicted （6）tender （7）paralyzed （8）abandonment （9）subtle （10）possess （11）preception （12）procession （13）impose （14）travel-stainedTranslation1)这个村⼦离边境很近，村民们⼀直担⼼会受到敌⼈的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacksfrom the enemy.2)这个国家仅⽤了20年的时间就发展成了⼀个先进的⼯业强国In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3)这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化⼯⽣产基地之⼀This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4)鉴于⽬前的⾦融形势，美元进⼀步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will befurther devalued.5)政府号召市民就控制⽔污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈The government’s call for suggestions about the contr ol of water pollution produced verylittle response from the citizens.6)天⽓没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7)科学家曾⼀度任务没有⽐原⼦更⼩的东西了，但现在⼤多数⼈都知道原⼦是由更⼩的粒⼦构成的At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8)这些同学对世界杯⼗分关注，每天⾄少花两个⼩时看⽐赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9)因为得不到贷款，⽆法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could notstart business on time.10)我们不能到那⾥散步，因为那⾥有⼀个海军基地，禁⽌游客进⼊We can’t go there for a walk because there is navy base there, which is off limits totourists.1) 他的确懂得很多理论，但是，⼀碰到实际⼯作就显得⾮常⽆知He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quiteignorant.2)最新调查表明，⼤多数市民⽀持政府再建⽴⼀个新图书馆的计划The latest survey shows that the majority of the citizens support the government’s planto build a new library.3)这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进⾏合作的好⼏种因素⼀直在发挥作⽤The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)我在上⼩学时就看过那部电影，可就是⼀时想不起它的名字来I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mindfor the moment.5)尽管他每天平均⼯作12个⼩时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)有必要知道他的⾝⾼吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为⼀个好律师没有关系Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a goodlawyer or not.7)橱柜被安装到墙⾥，既节约空间，使⽤起来⼜⽅便The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)这些⼯⼈挣的钱⽐我们多，可话⼜说回来，他们的⼯作也⽐我们危险的多These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is moredangerous.9)海伦在⼤学⾥学的是经济学，与此同时她⼜把哲学作为第⼆专业来学习Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)重要的是你们要⾃⼰发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去⽆关紧要What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.1)⼤多数⼈都坚信法庭⼀定会严惩那些银⾏抢劫犯Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2)在为治疗这种疾病⽽进⾏的长期探索中，医疗⼯作者克服了⼀个有⼀个的困难The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3)根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银⾏的罪犯Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4)听说这家刚建成的电视机⼚第⼀年就能⽣产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5)政府正在调查这么多⼈下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗⼯⼈再就业The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help thelaid-off workers to be re-employed.6)为了扩⼤产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7)他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在⼀个⽉赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for himto catch up with the other students in a month.8)那家烟花爆⽵⼚由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个⽉关门了The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the governmentsafety regulations.9)我们的⾜球队能否战胜对⼿，还要等到⽐赛结束后才知道It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10)史密斯先⽣预⾔，新近发现的时候储藏再加上新技术的利⽤，会让原油价格降下来Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of newtechnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.(1)随着她个⼈⽣活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she wascompelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2)她对⾃⼰的新⼯作很满意，因为这份⼯作正好与她的兴趣相符She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3)我买了这件衬⾐，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4)为了把孩⼦们抚养成⼈，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5)警⽅在⽼太太的死亡案件中已经排除了他杀的可能性The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6)市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空⽓污染问题The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve theproblems of air pollution.(7)因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个⽉学校举⾏的⽹球竞标赛I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injuredleg.(8)要是能得到⼤多数⼥⽣⽀持的话，你赢的选举成为学⽣会主席的机会是很⼤的If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance ofwinning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9)他写的书并⾮都像这⼀本那么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读⼀下Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrowit from the library and read it.(10)在2004雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男⼦110⽶栏世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是有⼀个美国运动员保持的At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meterhurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.(1)他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但是失败了He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2)总统已经宣布，在第⼀个任期结束时不再谋求连任The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his firstterm.(3)那个年轻教师在激发学⽣努⼒学习⽅⾯很有技巧The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4)她喜欢举⾏社交聚会，只要能找到借⼝，她就随时举办She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.(5)要在这家公司找到⼀个管理职位，你恐怕⾄少要和20个⼈竞争I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrativepost in this company.(6)坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不⼤To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you areloyal to the company.(7)很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极⼤同情It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.(8)尽管他反复向我保证他有能⼒推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再⾯试他⼀次Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.(9)公司的投资之所以以失败⽽告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决定把他从公司赶出去The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10)我知道你累了，不过再坚持⼀会⼉吧，再过半个⼩时我们就要到达顶峰了I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak inhalf an hour.1)这位驻联合国⼤使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务The ambassador to the UN was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreignaffairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2)在⽕车上我⼀直在想期末考试的结果，直到乘务员提醒我⽬的地已经到了All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examinationuntil the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3)虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地再屋内⾛来⾛去，急切地盼望他早点回家⾥Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed inthe traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4)我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双⽅都是中国公司I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that bothparties involved were Chinese companies.5)聚会上⼈们尽情的唱歌跳舞，把⽣活中的烦恼抛到九霄云外At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles intheir lives.6)怀着做⼀名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全⾝⼼地投⼊到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中With the great aspirations to become am astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-yearstrenuous constitution training.7)他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲⼈的鉴赏趣味His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of theperiod.8)那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千⽅百计把责任推到乘客⾝上The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he tookevery means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9)他不仅冒着⽣命危险把⽼⼈从熊熊燃烧的房⼦⾥救了出来，还把⾃⼰家屋⼦腾出来让他住下He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made someroom in his own house for him to settle down.10)她从⼩就努⼒按照⽗母的教导去⽣活，形成了⼀整套为⼈处事的⾏为准则From childhood, she tried to live by the teaching of her parents and gradually accumulateda set of standards of conduct.1、她是⼀位很能⼲的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭⼀时冲动购物，厨房橱柜⾥总是堆满乱七⼋糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。

《大学英语4 》复习自整理2017年6月20日柏映羽版权所有，请勿翻印第一单元MAN AND NATURE一．TEXTA（P4-7）课文翻译：人在自然界亚历山大•斯伯金1 人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

2 人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化、社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境下，也改变了他所生活环境的地貌和气候，并使动植物因之而发生转变。

3 随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是指人类在那些地方建立了家园，那些地方的土地得以耕耘，那里的森林已被砍伐。

4 然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

5 目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。

人类和社会的需求，即便是像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

6 现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万种人工合成材料。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4英语课后题答案（含原句）及整句翻译短语填空（1）Unit.1Shortly after the government’s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our co untry began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。

2. The citizens have called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destr uction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用，以尽量减少对环境的破坏3. It’s known to all that military bas es are off limits to outsiders. 它是已知的限制外人的所有军事基地。

4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏中得到受伤的恐惧。

5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurry—we all need to slow down and take it easy. 看来，我们所有人都在四处奔波，试图把事情做在赶时间，我们都需要慢下来，很容易。

6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment. 在这一领域的许多树木被砍伐，使建筑物的房间，我们的生活环境恶化。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.看到项目顺利完成，那些为此投入了大量时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.现在的汽车太多了，这个地区的道路几乎无法应对当前的交通状况There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.那场车祸以后爱丽丝十几年卧床不起，所以她的康复真是一个奇迹Alice had been confined to bed for over10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8. 这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the WorldCup,spending at least two hours every day watching thelive matches on TV.9.托马斯说他家半个世纪前就在佛罗里达定居了Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10. 寻找他人的帮助，别自己一个人扛着。

Unit 11这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

(in fear of)2这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

(transform)3这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

(evolve)4鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值(devalue) 是不可避免的。

(inevitable) 5政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。

(response)6天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。

(show signs of; call upon)7科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）构成的。

(at one time)8这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。

(be concerned about; at least)9因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重。

(come by; lose out) 10我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入。

(off limits) 1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the W orld Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10. W e can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Unit 21他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。