中级口译笔记

2010年中级笔译考试笔记第2讲：能力与智慧1.海量have a hollow leg你像灌醉他?他可是海量，从来没有醉过。

Want to drink him under the table? Well…you can never do. He got a hollow leg, you know.2.略胜一筹be a notch above论油画，张先生比刘先生画得好。

但是，谈到水彩画，刘先生可就比张先生略胜一筹了。

In oil painting, Mr.Zhang paints better than Mr.Li.But when it comes to water colors,Mr.Liu appears to be a notch above Mr.Zhang.3.有头脑be a brain他可是个有头脑德人，决不会相信你的那一套。

He’s a brain, who wouldn’t be fooled into believing your babbling.4.很能干to have a lot on the ball我知道李明很能干，但我怀疑他是否真的愿意到我们这儿来工作。

I know Li Ming has a lot on the ball. But I’m not sure if he likes to work here.5.有名无实a poor apology你刚才提到的那个作家不过是个有名无实的人。

他的作品太没意思了。

The man you’ve just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer. His writings are tedious.6.绞尽脑汁to rack one’s brain他已经绞尽脑汁了，可是仍未找到问题的答案。

He had racked his brain, but hadn’t been able to work out the answer to the problem.7.没骨气have no guts.真没想到小高那么没骨气，竟然嫁给了坑害过她父亲的人。

上海市英语中级口译教程重点整理范震安徽大学09法学院教育专区外语学习英上海市英语中级口译教程重点整理范震安徽大学09法学院UNIT1 Introducing Skills in Interpreting大学校长 president中小学校长 principal；headmaster局长 director省长 governor总书记 general secretary总工程师 chief engineer总编辑 editor-in-chief；managing editor总经理 general manager；managing director；executive head 总教练head coach总干事 secretary-general;commissioner总指挥 commander-in-chief;generalissimo总领事 consul-general总厨 head cook;chef副主席 vice chairman；president副总理 vice premier副省长 vice governor副教授 associate professor副主编 associate managing editor副主任医师 associate senior doctor副总经理 assistantdeputy general manager,assistantdeputy managing director大堂副理 assistant manager助理教授 assistant professor助理研究员 assistant research fellow助理工程师 assistant engineer高级工程师senior engineer首席执行官 chief executive officer（CEO）首席法官 chief judge首席代表chief representative审判长 presidingjudge;chief judge;chief of judges护士长 head nurse秘书长 secretary-general参谋长 chief of staff代理市长 acting mayor常务副校长 managing vice president执行秘书 executive secretary名誉校长 honorarypresidentprincipal主任编辑 associate senior editor主任秘书 chief secretary主任医师 senior doctor主治医师 attendingchief doctor;physician;consultant特级教师 special-grade senior teacher特派记者 accredited correspondent办公室主任 office manager博士生导师 doctoral student supervisor客座教授 visiting professor院士 academician业务经理 servicebusinessoperation manager注册会计师 charteredcertified public accountant学习标兵 student pacemaker劳动模范 model worker优秀员工 outstanding employee;employee of the monthyearA fall intthe pit,a gain inyour wit.吃一堑，长一智Business is business.公事公办The style is the man.文如其人Fish in troubled waters.浑水摸鱼Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩Failure is the motherof success.失败乃成功之母Like father,like son.有其父必有其子Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同Misfortunesnever come alone.祸不单行Hedges have eyes,walls have ears.隔篱有眼隔墙有耳Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人成事在天The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出言多必失Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见为净Out of office,out of danger.无官一身轻The remembrance of the past is the teacher ofthe future.前事不忘后事之师Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧Beatthe dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴Have acard up one's sleeve.胸有成竹Putthe cart beforethe horse.本末倒置Diamondcut diamond.强中更有强中手Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短吃了嘴软There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪Anew broom sweepsclean.新官上任三把火Don't bite the hand that feeds you.不要恩将仇报There plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕一石两鸟Speak of the devil(and he will appear)说曹操曹操到The sameknife cuits bread and fingers水能载舟亦能覆舟A straight foot is not afriad of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of aswan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志A horse stumbles that has four leges.人非圣贤孰能无过Late fruit keeps well大器晚成All your swans are geese.事与愿违Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动Penny wise and pound foolish因小失大The pot calls kettle black五十步笑百步Justice has long arms天网恢恢疏而不漏A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐The moonis not seen when sun shines.小巫见大巫A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水Many kiss the baby for the nurse's sake.醉翁之意不在酒Everybody's business is nobody'business.三个和尚无水吃Don't count the chicken before they are hatched.不要盲目乐观Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.福兮祸之所倚祸兮福之所伏What we lose in hake weshall have in herring.失之东隅收之桑榆Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪莫管他人瓦上霜The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在不愁没柴烧One swallow does not make asummer.一燕不成夏天生万物，唯人为贵Man is the mostvaluable among all the things that heaven fosters.逝者如斯不舍昼夜。

中级口译课堂笔记22010年12月25日9:00第二次课12.251. 这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。

This airport is very beautiful, really one of the top international airport.这里绝对不用absolutely，这个词多用于表示肯定的语气，而不表示绝对的意思。

2. 我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。

I’m not in good in the time difference. But I’ll be better in two days.3. 我要早上七点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要洗熨，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。

I want to have a morning call at seven O’clock and room service of breakfast, laundry, copying documents, courier.4. 可以说我们每个人都成功的使我们的使命得以完成。

We have successfully completed our mission.5. 让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧。

Let’s well enjoy the food given by the nature.6. 我要是没认错的话，您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱科教授吧？Excuse me, are you Pr. Tallack from London?7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理。

I am the human resource manager of Haitong group.8. 总经理的说法A. general manager（雇员）B. CEO （chief executive officer，雇员）C. president （雇员）D. managing director （股份所有人）9. 感谢您不辞辛劳，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。

欢迎光临Welcome邮电post and telecommunications海外部主任director of the Overseas Department 感到骄傲和荣幸be proud and honored gracious invitation 盛情邀请a distinguished group 一个杰出的团体寄托expectation外宾专用别墅villas for overseas visitorslook over the seas 面向大海幽默感sense of humor字面意思literal meaning下榻live, reside国际机票international flight ticketschool break 学校假期share my thoughts with you 和您谈谈我的想法洗耳恭听I’d like to listen to …foreign firm 外国公司investment destination 投资目的地翻了两番quadruple投资热investment fever对外全面开放open the whole country up to the outside world沿海城市coastal cities内地interior areas有利可图profitableI’m all ears to… 愿闻其详最大程度maximum发挥有关双方的优势bring the strengths of both parties concerned into full play幅员辽阔massive land, vast expanse税收taxation消费者市场consumer market基础设施infrastructure诱人的投资政策attractive investment policies资金funds管理知识management knowledge, managerial expertise研究资料literature 利润profits合资/独资企业joint venture, jointly-funded enterprise/exclusively foreign-funded enterprise enlightening 有启迪的consultant顾问合资企业Establishing a Joint Venturecordless/mobile phone 无绳/移动电话投资意向investment proposal明智的wise制造公司manufacturing companypersuasive 有说服力的express train 快车potential market 潜在市场initially 最初，起始embark on 着手，从事at a moderate rate and a safe scale 稳妥的速度和规模投资比重share of investment利润分配profits share权益关系the relation of rights and interests营销marketing外汇储备foreign exchange reserve天晴还需防雨天save/keep…for a rainy day convertible currency 可兑换货币the term of our partnership 我们的合作期限the board of directors 董事会正合吾意coincide with my ideasa rewarding day 大有收获的一天行在美国Travel in America据说It’s said that…由汽车驱动的国家a country driven by automobiles 夸张的说法exaggerationcorrect observation 正确的看法way of life 生活方式drive-in bank/restaurant/church/movie 免下车银行/餐馆/教堂/影院（顾客可坐在汽车中得到各项服务）以游客的身份访美visit the US with a tourist’s visa international driver’s license 国际驾照行车限速speed limitexpressway 高速公路minimum speed 最低速度出公差on a business trip租车服务行业car rental service付款方式way of paymentmajor credit card (e.g., Master Card, Visa, or American Express) 大公司发行的信用卡（如“万事达”卡，“威萨”卡或“美国运通”卡）deposit 押金special offer 优惠passenger rail service 铁路客运服务long distance coach 长途汽车monthly pass 月票regulated (price) 规定的（票价）shuttle and commuter flights穿梭于两地之间的航班不尽如人意undesirablesubway 地铁cab/cabby 出租车Yellow Pages 黄页艾滋哀之The AIDS EpidemicNobel Prize winning microbiologist 获得“诺贝尔”奖的微生物学家AIDS epidemic 艾滋病plague 瘟疫on an international scale 国际范围leading cause 主要原因HIV-positive HIV阳性Imperil 威胁homosexually transmitted disease 由同性恋传播的疾病put in place 推出（法令，政策等）ultimate solution 最终解决方法massive educational campaign 大规模的教育运动conceivable 可想到的self-defeating 自暴自弃的调查结果survey隔离isolate, quarantineHIV virus HIV病毒Futile 无效果的强制性化验mandatory testingvoluntary and confidential testing 自愿并保密的化验better off 明智的；较……更好经营之道Business Managementbusiness communication style 商务沟通模式work ethic 工作理念，工作观念one’s prospective business contact 未来的生意伙伴the “get-down-to-business-first” mentality “公务为先”的心态time-consuming 耗时的keep to 遵循the “bottom-up, then top-down and then bottom-up” principle “先自下而上，然后自上而下，然后再自下而上”的原则top management 最高层管理人士business practices 商务活动咄咄逼人的aggressivestraightforward 直截了当管理模式type of managementthe top-down management “自上而下”的管理efficiency 效率give priority to 优先frustrate打击，挫败fulfillment 完成，成就membership 会员身份，资格a sense of belonging in a community 团体归属感individual oriented 个人倾向的，个体取向的accomplishment 成果，成就dedication 奉献利与弊merits and demeritsOriental 东方的executive 管理人士故地重游Revisiting the Old Hauntworld-renowned 世界闻名的diversity 多样性，丰富性dynamism 干劲，活力a special regard 一种特殊感情nostalgic 怀旧的，依恋往事的memorable 难忘的utmost courtesy 极至的礼貌extensive 广泛的overshadow 遮蔽，使……蒙上阴影non-governmental sector 非政府部门，民间机构foundations 基金会mutual benefit 互惠互利good faith 良好诚意strategic relationship 战略关系flourish 繁荣，昌盛愉悦之旅A Pleasant TripYour Excellency 阁下cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮renew old friendship 重温旧情establish new contacts 结交新友a constant source of encouragement 不断的鼓励，持续的鼓励in the pursuit of 追求，奉行a common aspiration 共同愿望endeavor 努力in the service of 为……服务，造福于in closing 最后privileged 荣幸的propose a toast 祝酒cheers 干杯欧亚合作Euro-Asian CooperationEuropean Union 欧盟hereby 在此equal partnership 平等的伙伴关系witness a rapid rise to prosperity 迅速成长发展robust economic region 有活力的经济区域alliance 联盟trade bloc 贸易集团gross domestic product 国内生产总值foreign trade volume 外贸额tariff 关税fishery 渔业monetary union 货币联盟political and economic integration 政治经济一体化market share 市场占有率a far cry from meeting demands 远未能满足需求comparatively speaking 相对而言resolve differences 消除分歧enhance 增进，增强in the interest of 为了……的利益thereby 从而，由此新的长征A New Long Marchincomparable hospitality 无与伦比的殷勤款待splendid music 美妙的音乐a congenial atmosphere 融洽的气氛gracious and eloquent remarks 热情雄辩的讲话the wonder of telecommunications 电讯的奇迹equal dignity 同等的尊严free of outside interference 不受外来干涉domination 统治approve 赞同deeply rooted in he instincts of our people 深深根植于人民的本能之中impose 强加assess 评估in identical fashion 用同一种模式inconceivable 匪夷所思的legacy 遗产destined 注定的，无从避免的plague 肆虐rise to the heights of greatness 攀登崇高理想的高峰。

中高级口译实战之笔记要点如果完全依赖记忆，又没有异常的天赋，即使精力充沛的年青人，也不能胜任高级口译对精确度和耐久力的要求。

实际例子，我在工作中多次碰到过。

高级口译员没有不靠笔记的。

但是，高级口译使用的笔记与一般的概念，风马牛不相及。

请注意，每个人的记忆，思维，和反应都有各自的特点。

没有必要全部照搬我的方法。

最好用的笔记方式是你自己发展出来的，适合自己的系统。

我的介绍是为了给你开个头，起个指点方向，打开思路的作用。

比如，笔记越简单，记录就越迅速。

但笔记简单了，对短期记忆的要求就相对提高了。

所以，笔记多少为最佳，因人而易，需要摸索出适合于自己的平衡。

要点是：1. 少写多划。

划线条比写文字快。

线条形象，相当于翻译的"半成品"，有助译员眼看笔记，口出译文。

两种情况下应该尽量用线条：表示动作和动态的词句。

比如，以上升的斜线代表"发展"，"增加"，"进步","进一步";以下降的斜线代表"减少"，"下降"，"恶化"等等。

· 表示因果或前后关系的词句。

比如，用一条线代表"因为/所以"，"…之后"，"在…之前"，以体现出上下前后之间的关联关系。

2. 少字多意。

养成一个词的笔记不超过一个字的习惯。

中文里有大量的词汇是由两个，或两个以上的字组成。

只要看到其中一个，你的短期记忆就应该能够补齐其余的字。

不必多写。

比如，"中国"最多写个"中"。

"北京"最多写个"北"。

英文词也同理处理。

"politics"最多写"poli"，"government"最多写"gov"，等等。

Unit 1 Protocol routineDialogue OneDavid: Hi! I am David Anderson, sales representative from Willa Company. Are you the representative from Zhong'an Technology Company? Interpreter:你好!我是Wina公司的销售代表。

你是中安科技公司派来接我们的吗?Li: : 你好!是的，我是中安科技外贸部的李华，欢迎来深圳。

Interpreter: Hi, Mr. Anderson! Yes, I am. My name is Li Hua from the InternationalBusiness Department of Zhong'an. Welcome to Shenzhen.David:Thanks. Interpreter: 谢谢! Li: 你的行李都取了吗?Interpreter: Have you claimed all your luggage?David: Yes, I have.Interpreter：全取了。

Li：那我们这边走吧。

公司的车在马路对面的停车场，我们一起过去? Interpreter: Then this way please. My car is in the parking lot across the street. Shall we go there now?David: Sure.Interpreter：好的。

Li：飞机旅途还好吗?是从温哥华直飞的航班吗?Interpreter:Did you have a good flight? Did you fly directly from Vancouver to Shenzhen?David: Yes, Thank you. The flight was very good and the service on board wasexcellent. It took just over 13 hours non-stop from Vancouver. Interpreter：谢谢，是的。

Unit 1 Protocol routineDialogue OneDavid: Hi! I am David Anderson, sales representative from Willa Company. Are you the representative from Zhong'an Technology Company?Interpreter:你好!我是Wina公司的销售代表。

你是中安科技公司派来接我们的吗? Li: : 你好!是的，我是中安科技外贸部的李华，欢迎来深圳。

Interpreter: Hi, Mr. Anderson! Yes, I am. My name is Li Hua from the International Business Department of Zhong'an. Welcome to Shenzhen.David:Thanks. Interpreter: 谢谢! Li: 你的行李都取了吗?Interpreter: Have you claimed all your luggage?David: Yes, I have.Interpreter：全取了。

Li：那我们这边走吧。

公司的车在马路对面的停车场，我们一起过去? Interpreter: Then this way please. My car is in the parking lot across the street. Shall we go there now?David: Sure.Interpreter：好的。

Li：飞机旅途还好吗?是从温哥华直飞的航班吗?Interpreter:Did you have a good flight? Did you fly directly from Vancouver to Shenzhen?David: Yes, Thank you. The flight was very good and the service on board was excellent. It took just over 13 hours non-stop from Vancouver.Interpreter：谢谢，是的。

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我1常用听力词汇替换●入门篇➢50% off ----> discount➢ a couple of times ----> twice➢ a larger waist ----> gain weight➢ a little after ten ----> just past ten o'clock➢ a waste of money ----> not worth the money➢ a week from today ----> next week➢ a week from tomorrow ----> in eight days➢age ----> era➢agreement ----> contract➢ahead of time ----> in advance➢anything but poor ----> rich ----> not understand➢big sale ----> discount➢book ----> reserve➢boring ----> uninteresting➢borrow ----> lend➢can’t breathe ----> air pollution➢brighten one's spirits ----> make one feel better➢broke ----> no money➢bump into ----> meet wants to go, too➢cover school expenses ----> pay school fees➢current ----> recent➢delay ----> late➢deserted ----> empty➢detest ----> strongly dislike➢did some shopping ----> bought sth➢disagreeable ----> unpleasant➢discard ----> get rid of➢discount ----> pay sb a visit➢double ----> twice➢down jacket ----> warm jacket➢drop by ----> visit➢drop sb a few lines ----> write to sb➢drowsy ----> sleepy➢dry ----> wet➢duplicate ----> reproduce➢dust the apartment ----> clean the apartment➢enrage ----> angry➢error ----> mistake➢exercise strenuously ----> vigorous exercise➢exhausted ----> rest➢expensive ----> costly➢fall back on a dictionary ----> look up some words➢famous ----> well-known➢fascinating ----> very interesting➢feeble ----> weak➢feedback ----> opinion----> be excused/exempted from(doing) sth.➢get out of doing one's work ----> avoid work➢get sb. mixed up ----> confused➢get sth. right ----> revision➢get there on foot ----> walk there➢get time off from work ----> be able to take a vacation ➢gift ----> present➢give an extension ----> have extra time➢give sb an ultimatum ----> warn sb➢give sb. a ride ----> drive/take sb. to➢go jogging ----> run➢go to jazz club ----> entertainment➢go up ----> increase down ----> give it to sb➢hands down ----> easily➢happy ----> be pleased➢has done all right ----> has been successful➢hasn't taken the prerequisite ----> not ready to take the class➢have a look ----> see➢have a way with words ----> have a talent for expressing ➢have sb. do sth. done ----> someone else do➢have sth. looked into ----> get sth. checked➢health center ----> doctor➢healthful ----> nutritious➢hold off ----> sb. be to blame.➢jeans and T-shirt ----> casual dress➢job ----> position➢keep an eye on ----> watch➢keep an eye out for ----> watch for➢keep doing go ----> lose one's job➢line/little/step/word by line/little/step/word ----> gradually ----> pick sb. up➢misread ----> not read correctly➢money is burning a hole in one's pocket ----> no money ➢mystery ----> surprised . down➢put on a play ----> present a play➢put out ----> upset➢put up with ----> tolerate➢quit ----> leave the job➢radio ----> broadcast➢raise ----> increase➢raise the roof ----> noisy. back➢review ----> criticize➢reviewing ----> going over➢right away ----> soon➢run out of ----> no more ----> poor vision➢standing ovation ----> stand up and applaud➢staple ----> necessity➢stay on top of sth. ----> keep informed➢sth doesn't ring a bell with sb ----> sb. doesn't recognize sth➢stick with it ----> it'll make a long time to …➢stood up for ----> defended➢straighten out ----> settle➢supervisor ----> person in charge of …➢switch off ----> turn off➢take down the information ----> make notes of➢take it out on sb ----> make sb. feel bad➢take it to the shop ----> repair➢take one's place ----> fill the vacancy➢take up a collection ----> make a donation➢talk sb. out of sth. ----> persuade sb. not to do sth.➢taxi ----> decide . inside out ----> put ... on the wrong way➢weekly ----> every week ----> How has sb. been doing ➢will be going on ----> continue➢will succeed ----> will do well➢worry about ----> anxiety➢you don't have to do ----> no need to do2●实战篇➢cast on sth. to (B) ----> (B) get sth. from (A)➢ride with (B) ----> (B) give (A) a ride➢will miss (B) ----> (B) won't be able to go someplace➢wouldn't have gone to someplace ----> (B) doubt (A)'d leave for someplace➢(course) be cut ----> not be able to change one's mind ➢ a lot of courage ----> very brave➢ a million things ----> too much➢ a million times ----> very well➢ A six-month membership costs as much as 5 individual months. ----> The membership fee is lower.➢ a small group ----> several➢ a specimen from the past adapt ----> be used to➢adding a new wing ----> addition➢admiration ----> respect➢advisor ----> valuable experience➢afford ----> cheap➢again ----> often➢agency ----> hire someone➢Ah, nuts. ----> Oh, no.➢ahead of time ----> in advance➢air conditioning ----> cool➢All I got was a sore foot. ----> He didn't buy anything.➢all sorts of different things ----> various items➢all that in one sport ----> develop skills useful in other activities➢all those hours of practice ----> work hard➢all too often ----> always to do sth. ----> bring the problem to one's attention➢at first awful ----> upset very much➢be a while ----> wait➢be about to be exhausted ----> stay at home and rest➢be fed ----> eat➢be increasing controlled by banks ----> be more dependent on loans from banks➢be ineligible/unfit/unsuitable for ----> can't enter➢be interested in quickly➢be on a diet ----> go on a diet➢be on duty at the library ----> go to work➢be on time expects too much from oneself.➢be out of ----> off➢be out of date ----> no longer be correct➢be out of earshot ----> be too far away➢be out of one's mind ----> be a foolish idea ----> Sth.seems promising.➢be really pretty crowded . any more➢be still on for next week ----> continue the following week ➢be still working ----> keep one's job➢be supposed to be easy . do well in ----> sb. can decide may make the decisions➢be useful ----> help➢be/feel under the weather ----> be/feel (a little) ill/sick ➢be/get used to (doing) sth. ----> be/get accustomed to sth.➢be/run low on sth. ----> buy sth.➢be/stay up (doing) ----> make a night of it➢beach ----> seashore➢before ----> earlier than➢before law and order were established .? ----> surprise ➢best ----> delicious (back) sth. ----> get sb. sth.➢budget ----> price➢bump into sb. ----> see sb.➢burn up ----> furious today➢call off ----> cancel➢can do it with one's eyes closed ----> memorize every part of➢can find only one ----> can't find one➢can hardly breathe ----> be bothered➢can hardly contain oneself ----> be beside oneself➢Can you believe it? ----> unbelievable➢cancel ----> not do sth. can't make any sense out of sth.----> find sth. confusing➢can't make heads or tails of sth. ----> don't understand sth. at all➢can't put it down ----> interesting➢can't stick around ----> have to go➢can't stop doing apart ----> sth. seem identical➢can't wait to see the look on one's face ----> be anxious to see one's reaction➢care ----> concern➢cash ----> money➢cash a check ----> get some money➢cassette ----> record➢catch cold ----> get sick➢catch sth. when sth. opens in someplace ----> see sth.when sth. go to someplace➢catch up on ----> make up➢challenge . same with ----> call➢check with sb. ----> ask sb.➢chewing gum magnate . hot ----> spicy➢choose ----> select➢choose ----> decide➢chop down ----> cut down➢class ----> course➢clean out the refrigerator ----> confront sb. directly➢come to ----> attend an arm and a leg ----> be very expensive3➢costs ----> would like time to decide➢could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing ----> fell asleep before the program ended➢Could you give me a hand? ----> Could I use a hand?➢couldn't go to ----> be unable to attend➢couldn't have hoped for a better outcome ----> be pleased with the results➢count (A) in ----> (A) do sth. with (B)➢count sb. in be available ----> want to do sth.➢count sb. out ----> not expect sb. to go along➢course ----> schoolwork➢cover more classes ----> more work as a instructor➢creative ----> inventive➢cross-town schedule ----> information about the buses ➢cultural activities ----> cultural offerings➢current ----> more recent➢cut down on the number of people crossing one's lawn ----> keep others from walking on one's property➢dark ----> lack of light➢day in and day out ----> all the time➢decrease ----> slightly shorter➢delicious ----> impressive➢delicious aroma ----> smell very good➢deliver ----> send➢demolish ----> ruin➢depend on ----> reaction ... varied➢design elements ----> design features➢destroy ----> sb. looks different➢die ----> dead➢director of ----> head of➢disconnect ----> turn off➢discount ----> be happy to do➢do some skating and ice-boating over again ----> redo sth.➢do what sb. did ----> follow one's example➢Do you have a car? ----> Someplace be far away.➢Do you have any idea ...? ----> Do you know ...?➢doctors and dentists ----> shouldn't make sb. feel bad ➢don't tie up the phone ----> end his conversation➢doubt ----> should➢doubt ----> It's too soon to go back there.➢drop in on sb. ----> pay sb. a visit➢drop sb. off ----> get out of the car➢drop these letters ----> mail the letters➢drowsy ----> feeling sleepy feel sleepy➢drug ----> pharmacy➢dry spell ----> not much rain➢due date ----> deadline➢due date . than ... ----> difficult . prefer (A) to (B) ----> not like to (B) ➢every now and then ----> every so often expect ----> anticipate➢expensive ----> cost➢extension ----> on time➢extra work ----> more than the required amount of work➢factors ... lead to ----> causes➢fail to ----> don't➢fall back on ----> turn to➢fall back on one's dictionary ----> look up some words ➢fan ----> like to do sth.➢far from being the only one ----> many people➢far from new ----> old➢fascinating ----> very interesting➢faster than ----> exceed➢feeble ----> weak➢feedback ----> opinion➢ferry ----> boat➢few ... sit through . entire ----> most ... leave before ...over➢few and far between ----> hard to find➢figure out ----> take the place of sb. ----> replace sb. fill one's shoes ----> take one's place➢fill out the papers ----> complete the forms➢fill sb. in on ----> keep sb. informed of updated/up-to-date on➢find ----> look for➢find . ----> follow suit➢following the Civil War ----> Post-Civil War➢for a while ----> at another time➢for more space ----> be well attended➢for the third time this month ----> again➢forcing the mixture through tiny holes ----> squeezing liquid through small holes➢forecast ----> expect➢forget ----> not think GermanyFranceEuropea ride➢get an acceptance letter ----> be admitted➢get at least a month ----> many things to do➢get away with sth. ----> get into trouble➢get backed up ----> put off➢get going on ----> start➢get in touch with ----> call➢get information ----> obtain data➢get into trouble ----> be in hot water➢get it over with ----> not delay any longer➢get it to talk ----> teach the parrot to talk➢get moving ----> hurry➢get nowhere ----> not get anywhere➢get off the ground ----> have a good talk➢get off the phone ----> hang up4➢get out of ----> take one's place➢get out of having to do sth. ----> be excused/exempted from doing sth.➢get over with sth. ----> not delay any longer➢get rich quickly ----> quick wealth➢get sb. to do some of them ----> both (A) and (B) work on them➢get sb. to do sth. ----> someone do sth. take care of sth. ➢get sb. to do sth. ----> ask someone else to do sth. to do sth.➢get sth. back ----> Sth. be returned.➢get sth. in order ----> Sth. need reorganizing.➢get sth. out of the way ----> finish sth.➢get sth. started get there on foot ----> walk to someplace➢get time off ----> take time off➢get to ----> make it to➢get to a phone ----> access a phone get to someplace ----> for directions➢gift ----> talent➢give back ----> return➢give guided tour to new students a few more minutes ----> wait a little longer➢give sb. a hand ----> help with➢give sb. a ride ----> drive sb. to➢give sb. a ring ----> call sb.➢give sth. credibility ----> Sth. be false➢give sth./sb. credibility ----> trust➢give two-month notice ----> tell the owner two months in advance that she's moving➢give up ----> quit ----> read sth. hurriedly➢go back another time ----> not wait so long➢go easy on sb. ----> lightly➢go home ----> leave for home➢go in one ear and out the other ----> not listen to sb.➢go out of business ----> close down➢go out of one's way for sb. ----> help people➢go through money ----> spend money➢go through the proper channels ----> follow the official procedure➢go to bed earlier ----> get more sleep➢go to dinner ----> ready for dinner➢go to sb. ----> see sb.➢go to the concert ----> attend the performance➢go up ----> be too expensive to sb.➢hands-on ----> practical➢hard ----> difficult➢hard feelings between them for years ----> angry with one another for a long time➢hard to see from back here ----> would see better froma different row➢hard to work outside ----> stay inside➢hardly ----> rarely . dislike ----> like➢hardly contain oneself ----> be extremely pleased➢have (A) take care of (B) ----> (B) be staying with (A)➢have 3 papers due this week ----> not have time➢have a broken string ----> not usable➢have a change in one's routine ----> normally➢have a hard time doing ----> difficult➢have a pretty busy ----> have a lot of to do➢have a pretty busy ----> have a lot to do➢have a seat . ----> doesn't have enough ...➢have paper identification ----> prove one's identify➢have sb. do sth. ----> ask sb. to do sth. do sth. have sth.done ----> finish to do insured ----> buy insurance➢have sth. looked into ----> get sth. checked➢have sun most of the day ----> have plenty of light➢have these jackets cleaned ----> get his clothes cleaned ➢have to do the whole thing ----> not start working➢have to stop and catch one's breath ----> be not in shape➢have won every game so far ----> be very effective➢haven't graduated yet ----> be still a student➢head for . mentioned ----> familiar➢help ----> do good➢help ----> His behavior could cause him to lose the job. ➢hit it off ----> get along with➢hit the spot ----> make sb. feel refreshed➢hold off till tomorrow ----> wait till the next day➢hold on do (A), sb. do (B) ----> keep doing (B)➢hold up ----> delay➢hold up well ----> last much longer➢Hope you're feeling better now. ----> He was sick and unable to attend.➢hot weather ----> heat➢house ----> address➢How about an hour or so? ----> She'd rather go later.➢How baggy How did she do that? ----> What she had done to ... ?➢How does ... sound? ----> can➢How late ----> not be on time➢How the glue is made How's that? ----> I must complete everything I begin.➢I can't put it down! ----> She's reading sth. interesting. ➢I guess some about as ready as I ever be. ----> She plans to give it today.➢I hate to get off on the wrong foot. ----> She doesn't want to make a bad first impression.➢I have right here ----> What she has with her➢I lent it to a guest. ----> A visitor has borrowed it.5➢I wouldn't mind doing sth. ----> Doing sth. is all right with me.➢if ... could ... ----> too ... to ...➢if I were in your shoes ----> if I were you➢if only ----> too ... to ... . should/could/would have done ➢I'll say. ----> agree➢illegal ----> against the law➢I'm as in the dark as you are. ----> I don't know/understand either.➢I'm beat. ----> I'm tired. imitation ----> substitute➢immediately ----> quickly➢immediately successful ----> a ready market➢immensely ----> very much➢important breakthroughs ----> significant research➢in a little/short while ----> It was a present from his parents.➢It could be better. ----> It's not very good.➢It could be worse. ----> It's not too bad.➢It couldn't be better. ----> It's the best/excellent.➢It couldn't be worse. ----> It's the worst/too bad.➢It doesn’t matter. ----> Sb. should not apologize.➢It is incompressible ----> It can't be compressed➢It just makes me uncomfortable to ask my friend to wait on me. ----> He doesn't like to bother people.➢It looks a lot worse that it feels. ----> His eye doesn't hurt very much.➢It must be clear who's winning by now. ----> The game began some time ago.➢It only does that when it’s warming up. ----> The noise will be gone soon.➢it poured ----> He's satisfied with the car.➢It’s only the first class sb. have missed all term. ----> Missing the class would not harm sb.➢It's about time ... ----> for quite a while➢It's easier said than done. ----> It will be difficult for sb.to do sth.➢It's just overcast. ----> Sb. doesn't need an umbrella.➢It's my dad's shop. ----> She works there.➢It's only been there an hour. ----> It's too soon to go back there.➢It's only noon. ----> in half a day➢It's out of the question ----> no be able to do sth.➢I've been putting it off. ----> He hasn't done any work yet.➢jar ----> container➢jazz record just happened to do ----> be unintentional ➢just last week ----> recently➢just make a decision ----> quickly➢keep an eye (out) on sth. (for sb.) ----> help sb. find sth.keep current on the news ----> get reports ➢keep jamming ----> be not working properly➢keep on from driving very fast ----> reduce the driving speed➢kill time ----> need sth. to do➢kind of go ----> lose one's job➢leave ... up to sb. ----> decide about sth. for oneself➢leave as is➢lend let sb. use ----> lend sb.➢letter of recommendation ----> reference➢life in the old west ----> historical novel➢lift off one's shoulders ----> be relieved➢light up ----> smoke➢like ----> best selection➢line by line ----> methodically➢listen for one's phone ----> answer/take one's calls➢listen to ----> follow➢look after ----> take care of➢look at the manual ----> read the instruction➢look for a bigger apartment ----> has too much furniture➢look for a needle in a hay stack ----> be hard to find➢look on with ----> share➢look over ----> He should follow his own advice.➢lose ----> shed➢lose one's voice ----> unable to talk➢lose track of time ----> not realize what time it is➢lost ----> misplace➢love more carefully➢make a profit ----> make any money➢make any difference to sb. ----> sb. probably won't do ➢make do with what sb. have got ----> do with the material available to sb.➢make ends meet after all ----> have difficulty➢manage to handle all that ----> do so many things➢many ----> most➢many ----> different➢many miles away ----> far from➢many miles away ----> far➢mark ----> grade➢meat each other half way ----> reach a compromise➢mess miss one's first class ----> oversleep➢mix up ----> confuse➢money seems to burn a whole in one's pocket ----> not have enough money➢more ----> additional➢more detailed explanation ----> addition information➢more expensive ----> cost mare than➢more letters ----> has written a lot of letters recently➢more passive ----> less active➢more time ----> very time-consuming6➢move off ----> not live in➢move to ----> location changes➢mow the lawn ----> cut the grass➢much the same as last ----> change little➢mugs, bowls, and ladles ----> storage➢must ----> necessary➢must have been sleeping ----> was probably asleep➢My goodness! ----> be amazed at➢My legs have fallen asleep. ----> My legs are numb.➢mysteriously ----> accidental➢mystery ----> surprise . not ----> everybody➢not ... all ----> share➢not ... alone ----> someone assist➢not ... amuse ----> serious➢not ... any major revisions ----> only a few changes➢not ... be up to ----> replace . both ----> only one➢not ... clean ----> dirty➢not ... think of ----> disagree➢not ... trouble ----> well➢not a single cloud ----> sunny➢not as much as experts have predicted ----> not as bad been anticipated as had➢Not at all. ----> Not a bit of it.➢not be compatible ----> reject➢not care for ----> dislike➢not count sb. out yet ----> sb. may still be able to do sth.➢not discourage/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. ----> want sb. to continue sth.➢not do sth. until ... ----> do sth. later➢not everyone ----> some people➢not full ----> vacant➢not give up ----> continue➢not go unrewarded ----> be well repaid➢not have the time ----> too busy➢not hold the grudge ----> probably not do sth.➢not much longer ----> go to someplace soon➢not much of a sth. fan . favorite ----> not like sth.➢not one student ----> nobody➢not oversleep ----> Sb. looks different.➢not serious ----> all right➢not stand ----> hate➢not taste anything apart ----> seem identical➢not think much of ----> disagree➢not unknown ----> have already heard of➢not wait until ----> early➢not wait until the last minute ----> early➢nothing short of brilliance ----> really wonderful➢notice ----> realize➢novel ----> book ➢now ----> right away➢Now's as good a time as any. ----> He'd like to do it now. ➢occasionally ----> sometimes➢occupy one's time ----> wait a long time➢odd ----> surprise➢Of course not (mind). ----> welcome➢Oh, no. ----> sorry➢on edge ----> nervous➢on end ----> continuously ----> He's available any day. ➢one in a million ----> rare➢one more ----> another➢one step at a time ----> gradually➢One's job search was unsuccessful. ----> sb. was unable to find a job.➢one's schoolwork be suffering ----> be interfering with one's studies➢only a couple of times ----> twice can't ----> almost everyone can➢only three of ... ----> most of ... not➢only try to help ----> One's intention be good.➢optional ----> sb. can do sth. ... if sb. wants to➢organize ----> take care of➢other than ----> except➢ought to be easier very much➢outcome ----> result➢outgoing ----> friendly➢out-of-date ----> up-to-date➢outstanding ----> good➢over ----> end➢over one's head ----> beyond sb. a visit ----> talk to sb. ➢perform ----> play➢performance auditorium ----> concert hall➢permanent home . as ... ----> imagine ... as ...➢plain ----> easy➢plan to ----> want to➢plates and bowls ----> dishes➢play it by ear ----> do sth. without a plan➢poem ----> literature➢poem ----> literature➢pollution report practice for the championship ----> spend a lot of time playing➢Practice makes perfect. ----> The time sb. spent doing has helped sb.➢presentation ----> speech➢president ----> The lecture was canceled.➢project ----> class assignment➢promising ----> likely➢prophecy ----> expectation➢proposal ----> opinion➢push/press/crowd one's luck ----> make too many7requests➢put ----> move➢put a lot of hours in time➢put it on paper ----> put down ----> upset➢put sth. on paper ----> write sth. down➢put up ----> stay in➢put/lay one's finger on ----> point out precisely➢question ----> information➢quick ----> There is no need to be in a hurry➢quickly ----> fast➢quit ----> leave ----> good➢reach through again ----> check sth. for mistakes➢read the instruction carefully before using sth. ----> operate sth. correctly➢read too much into sth. ----> could be drawing false conclusions from sth.➢really hate to leave ----> be not ready to come back➢really know ----> mistake about➢really worth ----> reasonable➢Really? . new ... and ... adapt ... different ----> flexibility and open-mindedness➢redo ----> in poor shape➢reframe ----> at the picture framing shop➢refreshments ----> snack food➢refund sb. all but ten percent ----> get most of one's money back➢regret sth. .? ----> work➢responsibility ----> take care of➢rest ----> sleep➢rest sth. for a few days ----> avoid using sth. for a while ➢return ----> get back➢review ----> go over➢revise ----> review . later➢ring ----> call➢risk ----> danger➢road clogged with traffic/commuters ----> unpleasant ➢roommate ----> share their apartment➢roughly every six hours ----> several times a day➢Roughly every six hours, the river reverses direction.----> The river reverses its flow several times a day.➢rub sb. the wrong way ----> have a negative impression ➢run ----> head➢run a temperature ----> have a fever➢run out of ----> not any more➢run well ----> be satisfied with sth.➢rush hour ----> traffic jam➢save wear and tear ----> protect be away ----> not see sb.➢Sb. be going into business for oneself. ----> Sb. plan to start one's own company. ➢sb. be new here ----> sb. be unfamiliar with someplace ➢sb. be the only one ----> sb. has a lot of work to do➢Sb. have been there a million times. ----> Sb. knows the route very well.➢Sb. insist on being so independent. ----> Sb. should get someone to help with sth.➢sb. would have attended ----> kept sb. home➢schedule ----> plan➢school work ----> study➢scratch the surface ----> far from enough➢screwdriver ----> tool➢second ----> another easily ----> Sth. be highly visible. ➢seem a bit inexperienced ----> be not impressed➢send out ----> mail➢separate ----> make room for sb.➢set a record for attendance set out for ----> go toward ➢several ----> a variety of➢several years ----> how recently➢sew ----> make sb. a new dress➢shake off ----> remove some of the water➢shake sth. a little ----> move sth. around➢share the expense ----> pay for some of the good➢She is still in high school ----> She is younger then he is. ➢She probably enjoy anything on campus. ----> He doesn't know what she likes to do.➢shopping ----> buy➢short handed ----> too few employees➢should have read carefully ----> misread➢show ----> tell ----> Sb. may not get accepted there.➢someplace be right down ----> go to someplace➢sooner ----> quickly➢sorry ----> regret➢Sounds great ----> wish➢source ----> raw material➢spare ----> another ... can use ----> like to give a talk➢speakers ----> audio equipment➢spend a lot of time doing sth. ----> really do like➢spend hours on ----> for quite a while➢spend most of one's afternoon spend several hours ----> long trips➢spot ----> location➢spotlight Sth. be a bit beyond the reach of most sb. ----> Very few sb. could afford to do sth.➢Sth. could be worse. ----> Sth. may not be as bad as sth.seem.➢Sth. don't like direct sunlight. ----> Move sth. away from the window.➢sth. fall on the ground doesn't work ----> damage sth. ➢Sth. is not for sale right now. ----> Sb. plans to keep sth.for the time being.8。

中级口译必背词汇1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest。

2010年中级笔译考试笔记第7讲：金钱.爱情.婚姻.家庭1. 跟别人要钱mooch off someone我最讨厌跟别人要钱得人了。

I feel sick of those who mooch off others.2. 钱挣海了coin money这几年老张的钱挣海了。

谁也没料到他会发这么大的财。

Lao Zhang is coining money these few years. Who can ever expect he would be able to make bundles like this!3. 钱多得花不完have money to burn老李的钱多得花不完，要不他敢这么挥霍?Lao Li has money to burn. Otherwise, how could he splash his money about like anything?5. 钱能生钱money begets money钱能生钱。

没本钱又怎能挣大钱那?Money begets money. Without money in hand, how can you make bundles?6. 没钱be broke我手头没钱了，咱们别到外面去吃了I don’t want to eat out today. I’m broke.7. 钱来之不易money doesn’t grow on trees你不应该如此挥霍。

钱来之不易阿!You should not splash your money about like this. Money doesn’t grow on trees.9. 敲竹杠a clip joint那可是一家漫天要价，大敲竹杠的商店阿That shop is plain a clip joint!10. 生活很富裕be well fixed自从中国对外开放以后，有些农民也成了企业家，而且大部分农民的生活都富裕起来了。

中级口译课堂笔记32011年1月3日9:00第三次课2011.01.03增词法1. 增加重叠词表示重复。

A. Flowers bloom all over the yard.朵朵鲜花盛开庭院。

复数表示许多（物）；…们（人）B. New reporters went flying off to Guangzhou.记者纷纷飞往广州。

2. 增添英语中省略词句。

A. We don’t retreat, we’ve never (retreat), and we’ll not (r etreat).我们不后退，我们从来不后退，我们将不会后退。

3. 增加概括词。

A. politically, economically, militarily.政治、经济、军事等方面。

B. 美国、英国、法国三国等国家和地区US, UK, France, countries and regions.有的地方，如台湾，不是国家。

所以用countries and regions比较好，万无一失。

4. A suggest itself to BB想起了A。

A. An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me.我突然想起了一个解释。

B. Two possibilities suggested themselves to me at the moment.此时此刻我想起了两种可能性。

5. be (well) worth the effort 值得A. She sometimes asked herself the question whether it was worth the effort. 她有时候问自己问题，这样做是否值得。

B. I’ll give you my opinion if you like, you can take it for what it’s worth.你如果愿意的话，我可以提出我的看法，你可以姑妄听之。

《中级口译教程》学习重点2—1 Greetings at the Airport 机场迎宾1. 人力资源部经理Manager of Human Resources Division2。

top—notch 顶尖的/拔尖的notch: 槽口/ 凹口3. 百忙中抽空take time from one’s busy schedule4. run into a strom 撞上/偶遇风暴run into=run across=meet sb/sth accidently=by chanve=unexpectedly5. 倒时差to get over the jet-lag6. 设宴洗尘to hold a reception party in one’s honor7．典型的中国杂技a typical Chinese acrobatic show8．集团总裁Chairman of the Board2-2 Hotel Accommodation 宾馆入住1. 旅行社travel agency/travel service2。

itinerary 路线/旅行预定路线 a route or proposed route of a journey3。

豪华套房deluxe/luxury suite4。

8折优惠价 a good rate with 20% off5. 总台Front Desk6。

餐饮部Catering Service7. 洗熨部Laundry Service2—3 Banquet Service1.满足客人的不同需求：cater to the different needs of our guests2。

敬业的专家：dedicated experts3。

没有她的最后努力,还不知道现在会怎么样呢：Without her last—minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere。

海兵的日志上海市中级口译考试历届试题前12套考卷的总结2021-08-11 18:57以下内容包括二百六十九个语言点,包括好句子,需要记忆的词组和常见句型,关注于语言表达的结构功能.1.我超级感激...Reference:Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞Reference:gracious speech of welcome3...之一Reference:be one of4.访问...是...Reference:A visit to...has...5.连年梦寐以求的愿望Reference:has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机缘...Reference:(The visit will) give me (an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。

Reference:I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to...8.（我对您为我抵达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感激。

note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。

Reference:I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China.9.（我很高兴）有此机缘（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。

note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以够了。

（2）“杰出人士”的翻译Reference:I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries.10....连年来一直盼望...note：主如果对“盼望”一词的快速反映。

.口译笔记切记应该记住关键信息要点，切忌求“全”。

由于口译笔记是在短时间内以较快的速度记出，难免在信息的完整性上有所遗漏，因此就要求在笔记信息的“取舍”上有清醒的认识。

即要舍弃相对和主题关连性不大或者相对次要的信息，同时要保留重要信息，即我们通常所说的四类核心词，名词，动词，副词和形容词。

名词决定主语，宾语或者表语，动词决定全句的核心意思，副词决定时间，地点，方式及逻辑关系，而形容词决定核心名词的本质，特性等。

总的来说，一个句子的关键信息也就是“实意词”，即决定整个句子最关键的信息。

比如: I regard it as my great honor to intruduce Mr Johnson, Doctor of Economics in the University of Sydney, who is delivering a speech on the topic of Chinese Economy in the 21st Century and its influence on global economy.速记信息为：Honor, introduce Johnson, Doctor Economic Sydney University, speech, Chinese Economy,21 century, its influence, global economy速记符号为：⊕intr johnson Dr E sydney U : □C E 21c influ □w E⊕代表高兴，荣幸Intr 为缩略语，代表introduceDr 代表博士E 代表经济U 代表大学：表示发言，说，演讲下划线代表关于，就……而言□代表国家，范围，领域等，后面加C 表示中国21c 代表21世纪Influ 为缩略语，代表influence□w 代表世界2.口译笔记速度要快，内容要精，但切忌潦草。

很多同学在刚开始练速记的时候，以为记得快就可以了。

新东方中级口译课堂笔记——阅读1.阅读中的高频法语词：avant-garde = vanguard n. 先锋，前卫 a.时尚的，前卫的bizarre 奇怪的，怪诞的café咖啡馆chic 别致的= fashionablecliché陈词滥调cuisine 菜系crème de la crème 精华，精品déjà vu 似曾相识en bloc 一起,同时en famille 在家en route 在路上en suite 然后，随后esprit de temps/corps 时代/团队精神entreé = entrygourmet 美食家nouveau riche = new richnouveaux = riches pl.nouveau pauvre 家道中落者parvenu (贬)暴发户，新贵vis-à-vis 面对面地voyage2.词义区分：whereas = whereof = butnevertheless = howeverwhereby 借以，凭那个thus, hence, therefore adv.3.chronological a.按时间顺序的4.derivation 派生词5.redo doer endless hypersensitivity 过度敏感6.morphology 词法学eg.The teacher said that that “that” that that student wrote was wrong.7.hyponymy 上下义，分下义词和上义词eg. economist 是上义词marketing expert 是下义词8.synonym 近义词autonym 反义词9.关于皇室的词汇：reign vi.统治，占主导地位n.君主统治，任期throne n.帝位，宝座dowager queen 皇太后queen regnant 女王queen consort 配偶，皇后constitutional monarch 宪法规定的君主Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫h不发音coronation 登基大典golden Jubilee 五十周年纪念（皇室词汇）confer over 批准investiture 头衔audience [C] 觐见State Visit 国事访问Majesty 陛下10.distraught a.悲伤的forlorn a.悲伤的disconsolate a.抑郁的11.console sb. by doing sth. 通过做…来安慰…12.confide v.透露13.rapport n.和睦14.You are the one.(better than l love you.)15.I’m not available. 我没空。

听力技巧梳理+笔记精要专题一：Spot dictation技巧：听前：预读（20秒）抓住topic（首段高频词）标记（2个空格之间小于8个单词的）听时：不错易词，闪解每空，多用缩写，果断放弃，尾题先填听后：检查（语法，抄写）注意：千万不要利用其中给你的时间抄写，一定要利用这段时间看后面的题目专题二：Statements（考点：同义置换）一、场景场景一：迟到场景1、直接：late、delay、postpone、detain、put off、stand sb off2、间接：was supported to do sth、should have turned/show up/show one ’s face3、不同情况：a、说话人不知道： I can’t imagine、 I don’t have a clue、in the darkb、有紧急事件：urgent、emergent、pressingc、做题顺序：纵读选项，区分异同（听到什么不选什么）场景二：堵车场景（包括迟到）标志词：rush hour、the school run、traffic jam、standstill、be stuck、be caught in the traffic、block、clog场景三：股市场景标志词：上：skyrocket、soar、rebound(反弹、revive(复苏、pick up(抬头下：crash、collapse、dive、plunge、slump、 slide down坚：strong、hardened、stiffened疲：weak、soft、relax平：unchanged、calm、supported波：fluctuate场景四：银行场景1、技巧：余额不足，支票无效2、标志词：帐户：Banking/saving/deposit/credit account支票：traveler ’ s check、bounced check、rain check余额：balance不足：insufficient、not enough、inadequate支票无效：bounce、invalid、worthless场景五：招聘场景信号词：job、post、position职位空缺：empty position、available vacant、job vacancy 招聘部门：personnel、HR、recruiting department候选人：candidate、applicant资历：qualification、credential入围：Short list合格：qualified、eligible不合格：Ineligible竞争对手：adversary、rival不可能：no way、not a chance、fat chance、your chance is thin二、题型：题型一：转折题型1、标志词：but、however、nevertheless、contrary、well as 、other wise2、做题技巧：前句长，后句短，标志词后即答案题型二：让步题型1、标志词：although、though、even if、even though、no matter what/how、despite、in spite of2、做题技巧：不论条件，结果一定。

我历年的教学实践，发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。

因此我整理了一条实用的（E-C）英译中笔记方法，提供初涉口译的众学友学习。

首先，这里需要指出的是，大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。

在此为大家简述一番，其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类，在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。

比如：“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。

（E-C即英译中；C-E即中译英）。

关于“C-E模式”的笔记，在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战，所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对；把握脉络、大意、关键词，并选择性的记录；而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中；即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友，也可以通过强记和速写，把信息记全。

所以说，中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的（selective）; 也可以做得“面面俱到”（every single point），而这时的要求就是你手写速度，清晰度（legibility）, 合理逻辑的布局和排列。

在这样的背景下，C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度，提高速记的质量，使译者有更多的时间脑记。

比如这段符号：“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。

”笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍，口译论坛和网站上的有关信息，发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。

完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记，加上一些共性的元素。

比如：“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”；有时也写成“⊙” 。

写法各异，但都属于认知常识范畴。

对于这一情况，我也反复告诫学友，口译上常见的表达和词汇，要用符号，因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息，所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号，这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。

常见的符号比如：↗: 表示：增长；改善；加强；推进等积极涵义；↘表示：减少；下降；恶化；~ 表示：波动；起伏；不稳定；∵表原因；∴表结果√表示：肯定；强调；确认；共识；答应等涵义；×表示：否定；排除；异议等…这里不做穷举。