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新版pep六年级下册unit2-知识点

新版pep六年级下册unit2-知识点
新版pep六年级下册unit2-知识点

课前热身:

小谚语,大道理

l.less is more 少即是多

2. The older, the wiser 姜还是老的辣

3. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮

Unit2

重点词汇:

Cleaned my room 打扫我的房间washed my clothes 洗我的衣服stayed at home待在家里Watched TV 看电视had a cold 感冒slept 睡觉read a book 读书saw a film 看电影last yesterday

最近的,上一个before 在.... 之前

重点句型:

1. 询问周末怎样

--How was your weeke nd ?

--It was good, tha nk you.

2. 询问过去做了什么

--what did you do ?

--I stayed at home with your gran dma. We drank tea in the after noon and watched TV.

--Did you do anything else?

--Yes, I clea ned my room and washed my clothes.

--What did you do last weeke nd? Did you see a film? 上周末你干了什么?

你看电影了吗?

--No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weeke nd and slept. 没有,我感

冒了。整个周末我都待在家里

3.1 want to buy the new film magaz ine. 我想买最新的电影杂志

知识点讲解:

1.询问对方周末过得怎样

问:How was your weekend?

答:

过的一般:It was all right / Just fine

过得很好:It was good/ great Pretty good.

过得不好:It was awful! Pretty bad 糟糕透了

2.学习一般过去时

(1) 用法:一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

(2) 谓语动词的形式:过去式。一般情况&不规则的变化.

(3) 常伴有以下的时间状语:yesterday last weeke nd (year, mon th 加st now , a mome nt (two day ...)ago the day before yesterday

(4) 一般过去时动词的规则变化。

直接在动词后面加“ ed” watch--watched wash-washed

以e结尾的动词,直接加d,女口live--lived

以辅音字母加y,把y变成i,再加“ed”,study --studied

注意:stay --stayed( 元音加y不用改,直接加ed)

④以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节,重写最后一个字母再加ed

Stop-stopped

注意读音:ed_在清辅音后读/"_,_浊辅音、元音读/d/_在/t//d/_后读/id/

(5) 基本句型:

含有be 动词

陈述句:主语+was/were+其他

否定句:主语+wasn t /weren ' t +其他

一般疑问句:was/were +主语+其他

回答:Yes,主语+was/were NO,主语+wasn' t/weren ' t

特殊疑问句:how/what/whe n/where + was/were + 其他

注意:含有was,were 过去式句型:is,am--was,are--were

I,he,she,it(一个人)用was,we,you亠they 两个或两个以上用

were

含有行为动词

陈述句:主语+动词过去式(ed)+其他

否定句:主语+didn 't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他

回答:Yes,主语+did No, 主语+didn '

特殊疑问句:how/what/whe n/where + did + 主语+动词原形

回答:主语+动词过去式+其他

练一练:

X、用动词的适沖形式填空。

I)It ____ (be ) Bcn+s birthday last Friday. 2) We all___________ ( have ) a good time last night.

3) He _____ ( jump ) high on Last Sports Day. 4) Helen_______ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.

5)She likes___ newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday. (read )

6)I le ____ football now t hut they _____ basketball just now H ( play )

7)Jim\ mother _____ ( phnt) trees just now.

S) _____ they_____ (sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they ____ .

9)I ______ r( wutch ) a cartoon on Monday.

10)We ___ ( go ) to school on Sunday.

B.按婆求改写句子*

\) My father came to the shop just now,(改为否定句}

My father____ ______ to lhe shopjust now.

2)I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句*并作否定回答)

—____ you _____ T V laM _____ ? —_____ 、____________ ,

3)Their teacher told Ihcm a story yesterdiiy.(对划线部分据问)

__________ their tcacher them yesterday?

4)They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定旬)

They _____ on lhe farm Iasi Saturday,

5)David and Liu Tao did their homework together u THOinent ago.(改为厂-般疑问句)

____ David and Liu Tao __________ homework together _____ _____ .

3?问过去做了什么:

问:What did +主语+do +过去的时间

这里的do是做的意思

答:主语+动词过去式+其他

What did you do yesterday ?

I watched TV.

4.不同的“和” with &and

词性用法例句

With 介词With强调其前面的部分,构成

I watched TV with my mother

“ A....with B ” 的形式

and 连词And链接的两个成分冋样重要,构成

Mary and Tom are my cous ins.

"A and B ”

5. a nyth ing else 其他的东西

Something anything 的用法和some &any 的用法一样

Something用在肯定句中表示“某事,某物”在否定句和疑问句中用anything代

替something

Something也可以用在疑问句中表示请求、建议

Would you like someth ing to eat?

6. want想要

名词)I want an apple.

to + 动词原形I want to go home.

7.I ' m happy you feel better now.

I'm happy +从句表示我很高兴 ...

可以把I'm happy 变成其他的I 'm sad/sorry/ afraid

8. the Wu

The + 一个姓氏表示...... 一家

名词、代词

9. tha nk you for + 彳

动词ing形式

10.

and和but 的不同

and:用来连接两个相同的句子、单词、短语。表示“和”,并列关系

But :在意义上表示转折,意为:但是

I like apples and oran ge.

My gran dpa is old, but he is strong.

II

“也”有不同

Tpo用在肯定句中,多放在句末,可用逗号和前面的句子隔开。

也either 用在否定句中,放在句末

also 也是用在肯定句中,一般放在句中。Be后实前12.Stop 表示停止

Stop

我停. 停止去做某事

停止正在做的某事

F来去打篮球我停止了打篮球

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