新视野大学英语读写教程6课后习题答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第六单元课后练习答案UNIT 6Comprehension of the textI.1They have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements.2They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.3They are killed by falling buildings.4They design buildings so that the buildings" columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength, and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil.5They should regularly check and reinforce their homes, place heavy objects in low positions, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally during an earthquake.6To make water from other sources safe to drink.7To have all of the family members call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away.8Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.V ocabularyIII1sensible2 detect3precaution4occurrence5withstand6resistant7vertical8accidental9enclosed10 fastenedIV1 come out of2 watch for3 resistant to4 put out5 After all6 make a difference to7 agree on8 attach labels to9 if necessary10 In addition toV1 E2 J3 K4 O5 B6 L7 C8 H9 G10 NCollocationVI1 sense2 message3argument4 image5 idea6 belief7 knowledge8 reputation9 standard10 habitWord BuildingVII1-f cupboard 橱柜2-i motorcycle摩托车3-l silkworm蚕4-k teardrop泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹6-a sawdust锯木屑7-e cabinet-maker细工木匠8-steamboat 汽船9-b arrowhead箭头10-h shirtsleeves衬衫袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃12-c manservant男佣人VIII1encourage2 enlarge3 encircles4 enable5 endanger6 enlightened7 ensure8 enforce9 enacted10 endearSentence StructureIX1 So that the baby would not catch cold.2 So that more people would vote for him.3 So that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam.4 So that it would go on smoothly.5 So that you can judge for yourself.X1 She cycled from Shanghai to BeiJing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2 He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3They ran out of drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.4They will win the match ,which will please my brother.5She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.TranslationXI1We should try our best to forecast earthquake so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2 A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said ,indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3 Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4 If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5 A master's degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6 In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII1由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

1) In picture No. 1,.2) In picture No. 2,.3) In picture No. 3,.4) In picture No. 4,.Reference:2.• I would like to work as a teaching assistant in kindergarten. I really enjoy spending time with small children and I am thinking of working as a teacher in kindergarten in the future. So working as a teaching assistant would definitely be a great experience for me.• I would like to work in a company, whether big or small, because in the future I plan to establish my own business. Working part-time in a company would give me some idea of what it is like to work in a company, how a company is run, and what job a boss should do.Reference:In my opinion, the most important advantages of doing part-time jobs are: gaining work experience, acquiring communicative skills, and building connections for future career. In doing part-time jobs, especially those jobs which are related to my field of study, I can build up my work experience and enrich my resume. Besides, in working, I may have to communicate with different kinds of people, so it can help develop my communicative skills, which are essential to success. And in getting to know some important people in the workplace, I can build some contacts for my future career.1. To measure the impact of employment on student achievement.2. According to the research, a heavy commitment to part-time work undermines and significantly interferes with school achievement and commitment.3. About 10 hours per week or less.4. Students become interested in study again.5. Students may take easier classes, copy others' assignments, cut class, or refuse to do assignments, and over time, students' commitment to school is eroded bit by bit.6. Students may find school less rewarding and interesting, and it is highly possible that those who have been working long hours will drop out of school before graduation.7. Because teenagers working long hours frequently have more money to spend than their peers, and they often become used to spending their earnings on drugs and alcohol.8. Doing part-time jobs while studying is acceptable, but students should work no more than 10 hours a week if they want to be successful in school.1. • Yes, I think early employment can definitely build character because besides study, you have to fit yourself into the working environment. You can learn interpersonal skills, social responsibility and professional ethics in a working setting. Moreover, you have to try hard to strike a balance between work, study, and play. In this way, you will develop a strong sense of responsibility and boost your self-confidence.• No, not necessarily. Though early employment may help students to gain some work experience, it is not necessarily helpful in building their character. Because they have to spend quite a lot of time working and may become less responsible or less committed to their study. Too much work may also lead to alcohol and drug abuse. So, in some cases, early employment undermines character-building rather than help it.2. • Yes, I agree. Students have so many academic tas ks to complete in college that they hardly have any extra time for work. If they work, they will certainly have to spend less time and energy on study, which is likely to depress their school performance. I see many working students around me sleep in class, skip class, or copy others' assignments. If they cannot be responsible students when they should be, how could they become responsible people after graduation? So, I think students should take study as their main task instead of doing part-time jobs.• No, I don't agree. College students should prepare themselves for future careers, so they need not only to perform well academically but also develop other skills because surviving in society requires more than book knowledge. Working part-time can expose students to the real world and help them acquire basic interpersonal skills. Besides, by earning money to pay for their study, college students can learn how to manage their money and become less dependent on their parents.3. • Yes, I agree with the autho r that working while studying has many negative impacts on students, such as not getting enough rest, decreased school performance, abuse of drugs and alcohol. As one's time and energy are limited, working, even part-time, will affect one's study. Therefore, students should take study seriously and it is critical not to work long hours while studying at college.• No, I don't think there are so many negative impacts of working while studying as mentioned by the author. I have many classmates who are working part-time to cover their tuition. Most of them are responsible students as they want to share the financial burden with their parents. They also study very hard for scholarships. At the same time, they try to make full use of their working time. Some of them work with their professors in the lab, so their work does not interfere with their study. In fact, working may benefit their study because they can apply what is learned in class in practice.4. • Yes, I think part-time jobs may help build a sense of responsibility, which in turn may enhance students' school performance. Because if you take part-time jobs while studying, you have to follow the work ethics, observe the working schedule, work up to expectations, contribute to teamwork, and balance work and study. All these will help you to multitask, to be more efficient, to cultivate a sense of responsibility, and to enhance your school performance.• No, I don't think part-time jobs help to build a sense of responsibility, not to mention enhancing students' school performance because students who take part-time work, especially those who work long hours, have to strike a balance between work and study. To meet the demanding working schedule, more often than not, they have to cut corners, for example, by devoting less time to study or ignoring homework. Moreover, they may spend more on entertainment and luxury goods as they have more spending money. Students who work long hours usually fail to meet the academic requirements and have no clear plan for career development.5. Part-time employment provides a good opportunity for students to learn many other things other than book knowledge. It has many positive influences:• building a sense of responsibility as you have to accomplish your tasks;• building self-discipline as you have to manage your time well and rely on yourself;• gaining social skills and work experience as you interact with people outside the classroom;• broadening your vision as you learn about the workplace and society;• having more emplo yment opportunities as you gain work experience in preparation for your future career.1. Studiesthat children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a(n)family –they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way tostudents' ability.4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order tothe damage.5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does notthe fact that it is still a major problem.6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several coldshis health.7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n).8. Darwin's theory of evolution remainspartly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.9. It was reported the president hadto fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.10. I had toone of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.1. You can often come up with a(n)to a problem by looking at it from a different angle or thinking about it in another way.2. These days we are so accustomed to instant communication that it is hard to imagine the excitement when cables (电缆) were used for theof telegraph messages in the19th century.3. A country's futuredepends, to a degree, upon the quality of education of its people.4. I understood that my primary goal had to be theof a new bond between the students and me.5. Some schools offer teachersworking hours, recognizing their need to balance work and private life.6. He waswith his business matters and didn't have time to think about a holiday.7. When he was young, he used to copy the style of a famous artist, so there was littlein his early works.8. Due to increased, the past decade saw great economic growth in China.9. For the purpose of, we labeled each sample with a number.10. My husband did not like traveling, so it took me a great deal ofto make him go on a trip to Africa with me.11. In many cultures, eggs are an obvious symbol of new life, and the newborn chicks are a lovelyof new growth.12. Every time you respond to your baby's cries with comfort and love, you're showing to him that his world is safe. This helps him develop a strong sense of.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1)income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5)toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the 6)to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to 7)your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9)your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.1. The new government has committed toemissions of greenhouse gases.2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let themmy school work.3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotionsyour heart, brain and body.4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely bedeveloping diseases.5. Most people were ready to give up on him when heof school, but later he returned and earned his degree.6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, whichcan lead to heart attack or stroke.7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this willthe development of the world's air-travel market as a whole.8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food youin your own country.9. Although he kept trying and failing, I alwaysthe belief that he would succeed one day.10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000 –, it will only affect the very rich.Explanation 1:With more time on work and less time on school assignments, students cut corners by taking easier classes, copying others' assignments, cutting class, or refusing to do assignments. (Para. 5)· Explanation 2:Many working students have to 1). Getting 2)and eating 3)meals, they often get too tired from work to study. (Para. 6)· Explanation 3:The excitement of earning large sums of spending money makes school seem less 4)and 5). The strong desire to 6)is more likely to cause students who have been working long hours for a long time to 7). (Para. 7)· Explanation 4:Working students take 8)and use 9)than non-working students. Working students have more money to spend. The longer hours they work, the more 10)and 11)they are likely to use. This may lead to 12)from school and 13)their school performance. (Para. 8)There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。

1) In picture No. 1,.2) In picture No. 2,.3) In picture No. 3,.4) In picture No. 4,.Reference:2.• I would like to work as a teaching assistant in kindergarten. I really enjoy spending time with small children and I am thinking of working as a teacher in kindergarten in the future. So working as a teaching assistant would definitely be a great experience for me.• I would like to work in a company, whether big or small, because in the future I plan to establish my own business. Working part-time in a company would give me some idea of what it is like to work in a company, how a company is run, and what job a boss should do.Reference:In my opinion, the most important advantages of doing part-time jobs are: gaining work experience, acquiring communicative skills, and building connections for future career. In doing part-time jobs, especially those jobs which are related to my field of study, I can build up my work experience and enrich my resume. Besides, in working, I may have to communicate with different kinds of people, so it can help develop my communicative skills, which are essential to success. And in getting to know some important people in the workplace, I can build some contacts for my future career.1. To measure the impact of employment on student achievement.2. According to the research, a heavy commitment to part-time work undermines and significantly interferes with school achievement and commitment.3. About 10 hours per week or less.4. Students become interested in study again.5. Students may take easier classes, copy others' assignments, cut class, or refuse to do assignments, and over time, students' commitment to school is eroded bit by bit.6. Students may find school less rewarding and interesting, and it is highly possible that those who have been working long hours will drop out of school before graduation.7. Because teenagers working long hours frequently have more money to spend than their peers, and they often become used to spending their earnings on drugs and alcohol.8. Doing part-time jobs while studying is acceptable, but students should work no more than 10 hours a week if they want to be successful in school.1. • Yes, I think early employment can definitely build character because besides study, you have to fit yourself into the working environment. You can learn interpersonal skills, social responsibility and professional ethics in a working setting. Moreover, you have to try hard to strike a balance between work, study, and play. In this way, you will develop a strong sense of responsibility and boost your self-confidence.• No, not necessarily. Though early employment may help students to gain some work experience, it is not necessarily helpful in building their character. Because they have to spend quite a lot of time working and may become less responsible or less committed to their study. Too much work may also lead to alcohol and drug abuse. So, in some cases, early employment undermines character-building rather than help it.2. • Yes, I agree. Students have so many academic tasks to complete in college that they hardly have any extra time for work. If they work, they will certainly have to spend less time and energy on study, which is likely to depress their school performance. I see many working students around me sleep in class, skip class, or copy others' assignments. If they cannot be responsible students when they should be, how could they become responsible people after graduation? So, I think students should take study as their main task instead of doing part-time jobs.• No, I don't agree. College students should prepare themselves for future careers, so they need not only to perform well academically but also develop other skills because surviving in society requires more than book knowledge. Working part-time can expose students to the real world and help them acquire basic interpersonal skills. Besides, by earning money to pay for their study, college students can learn how to manage their money and become less dependent on their parents.3. • Yes, I agree with the author that working while studying has many negative impacts on students, such as not getting enough rest, decreased school performance, abuse of drugs and alcohol. As one's time and energy are limited, working, even part-time, will affect one's study. Therefore, students should take study seriously and it is critical not to work long hours while studying at college. • No, I don't think there are so many negative impacts of working while studying as mentioned by the author. I have many classmates who are working part-time to cover their tuition. Most of them are responsible students as they want to share the financial burden with their parents. They also study very hard for scholarships. At the same time, they try to make full use of their working time. Some of them work with their professors in the lab, so their work does not interfere with their study. In fact, working may benefit their study because they can apply what is learned in class in practice.4. • Yes, I think part-time jobs may help build a sense of responsibility, which in turn may enhance students' school performance. Because if you take part-time jobs while studying, you have to follow the work ethics, observe the working schedule, work up to expectations, contribute to teamwork, and balance work and study. All these will help you to multitask, to be more efficient, to cultivate a sense of responsibility, and to enhance your school performance.• No, I don't think part-time jobs help to build a sense of responsibility, not to mention enhancing students' school performance because students who take part-time work, especially those who work long hours, have to strike a balance between work and study. To meet the demanding working schedule, more often than not, they have to cut corners, for example, by devoting less time to study or ignoring homework. Moreover, they may spend more on entertainment and luxury goods as they have more spending money. Students who work long hours usually fail to meet the academic requirements and have no clear plan for career development.5. Part-time employment provides a good opportunity for students to learn many other things other than book knowledge. It has many positive influences: • building a sense of responsibility as you have to accomplish your tasks;• building self-discipline as you have to manage your time well and rely on yourself;• gaining social skills and work experience as you interact with people outside the classroom;• broadening your vision as you learn about the workplace and society;• having more employment opportunities as you gain work experience in preparation for your future career.1. Studiesthat children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a(n)family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way tostudents' ability.4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order tothe damage.5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does notthe fact that it is still a major problem.6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several coldshis health.7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n).8. Darwin's theory of evolution remainspartly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.9. It was reported the president hadto fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.10. I had toone of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.1. You can often come up with a(n)to a problem by looking at it from a different angle or thinking about it in another way.2. These days we are so accustomed to instant communication that it is hard to imagine the excitement when cables (电缆) were used for theof telegraph messages in the19th century.3. A country's futuredepends, to a degree, upon the quality of education of its people.4. I understood that my primary goal had to be theof a new bond between the students and me.5. Some schools offer teachersworking hours, recognizing their need to balance work and private life.6. He waswith his business matters and didn't have time to think about a holiday.7. When he was young, he used to copy the style of a famous artist, so there was littlein his early works.8. Due to increased, the past decade saw great economic growth in China.9. For the purpose of, we labeled each sample with a number.10. My husband did not like traveling, so it took me a great deal ofto make him go on a trip to Africa with me.11. In many cultures, eggs are an obvious symbol of new life, and the newborn chicks are a lovelyof new growth.12. Every time you respond to your baby's cries with comfort and love, you're showing to him that his world is safe. This helps him develop a strong sense ofNowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1)income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5)toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the 6)to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to 7)your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9)your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.1. The new government has committed toemissions of greenhouse gases.2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let themmy school work.3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotionsyour heart, brain and body.4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely bedeveloping diseases.5. Most people were ready to give up on him when heof school, but later he returned and earned his degree.6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, whichcan lead to heart attack or stroke.7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this willthe development of the world's air-travel market as a whole.8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food youin your own country.9. Although he kept trying and failing, I alwaysthe belief that he would succeed one day.10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000 –, it will only affect the very rich.Explanation 1:With more time on work and less time on school assignments, students cut corners by taking easier classes, copying others' assignments, cutting class, or refusing to do assignments. (Para. 5)· Explanation 2:Many working students have to 1). Getting 2)and eating 3)meals, they often get too tired from work to study. (Para. 6)· Explanation 3:The excitement of earning large sums of spending money makes school seem less 4)and 5). The strong desire to 6)is more likely to cause students who have been working long hours for a long time to 7). (Para. 7)· Explanation 4:Working students take 8)and use 9)than non-working students. Working students have more money to spend. The longer hours they work, the more 10)and 11)they are likely to use. This may lead to 12)from school and 13)their school performance. (Para. 8)There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。

1) In picture No. 1,.2) In picture No. 2,.3) In picture No. 3,.4) In picture No. 4,.Reference:2.• I would like to work as a teaching assistant in kindergarten. I really enjoy spending time with small children and I am thinking of working as a teacher in kindergarten in the future. So working as a teaching assistant would definitely be a great experience for me.• I would like to work in a company, whether big or small, because in the future I plan to establish my own business. Working part-time in a company would give me some idea of what it is like to work in a company, how a company is run, and what job a boss should do.Reference:In my opinion, the most important advantages of doing part-time jobs are: gaining work experience, acquiring communicative skills, and building connections for future career. In doing part-time jobs, especially those jobs which are related to my field of study, I can build up my work experience and enrich my resume. Besides, in working, I may have to communicate with different kinds of people, so it can help develop my communicative skills, which are essential to success. And in getting to know some important people in the workplace, I can build some contacts for my future career.1. To measure the impact of employment on student achievement.2. According to the research, a heavy commitment to part-time work undermines and significantly interferes with school achievement and commitment.3. About 10 hours per week or less.4. Students become interested in study again.5. Students may take easier classes, copy others' assignments, cut class, or refuse to do assignments, and over time, students' commitment to school is eroded bit by bit.6. Students may find school less rewarding and interesting, and it is highly possible that those who have been working long hours will drop out of school before graduation.7. Because teenagers working long hours frequently have more money to spend than their peers, and they often become used to spending their earnings on drugs and alcohol.8. Doing part-time jobs while studying is acceptable, but students should work no more than 10 hours a week if they want to be successful in school.1. • Yes, I think early employment can definitely build character because besides study, you have to fit yourself into the working environment. You can learn interpersonal skills, social responsibility and professional ethics in a working setting. Moreover, you have to try hard to strike a balance between work, study, and play. In this way, you will develop a strong sense of responsibility and boost your self-confidence.• No, not necessarily. Though early employment may help students to gain some work experience, it is not necessarily helpful in building their character. Because they have to spend quite a lot of time working and may become less responsible or less committed to their study. Too much work may also lead to alcohol and drug abuse. So, in some cases, early employment undermines character-building rather than help it.2. • Yes, I agree. Students have so many academic tasks to complete in college that they hardly have any extra time for work. If they work, they will certainly have to spend less time and energy on study, which is likely to depress their school performance. I see many working students around me sleep in class, skip class, or copy others' assignments. If they cannot be responsible students when they should be, how could they become responsible people after graduation? So, I think students should take study as their main task instead of doing part-time jobs.• No, I don't agree. College students should prepare themselves for future careers, so they need not only to perform well academically but also develop other skills because surviving in society requires more than book knowledge. Working part-time can expose students to the real world and help them acquire basic interpersonal skills. Besides, by earning money to pay for their study, college students can learn how to manage their money and become less dependent on their parents.3. • Yes, I agree with the author that working while studying has many negative impacts on students, such as not getting enough rest, decreased school performance, abuse of drugs and alcohol. As one's time and energy are limited, working, even part-time, will affect one's study. Therefore, students should take study seriously and it is critical not to work long hours while studying at college. • No, I don't think there are so many negative impacts of working while studying as mentioned by the author. I have many classmates who are working part-time to cover their tuition. Most of them are responsible students as they want to share the financial burden with their parents. They also study very hard for scholarships. At the same time, they try to make full use of their working time. Some of them work with their professors in the lab, so their work does not interfere with their study. In fact, working may benefit their study because they can apply what is learned in class in practice.4. • Yes, I think part-time jobs may help build a sense of responsibility, which in turn may enhance students' school performance. Because if you take part-time jobs while studying, you have to follow the work ethics, observe the working schedule, work up to expectations, contribute to teamwork, and balance work and study. All these will help you to multitask, to be more efficient, to cultivate a sense of responsibility, and to enhance your school performance.• No, I don't think part-time jobs help to build a sense of responsibility, not to mention enhancing students' school performance because students who take part-time work, especially those who work long hours, have to strike a balance between work and study. To meet the demanding working schedule, more often than not, they have to cut corners, for example, by devoting less time to study or ignoring homework. Moreover, they may spend more on entertainment and luxury goods as they have more spending money. Students who work long hours usually fail to meet the academic requirements and have no clear plan for career development.5. Part-time employment provides a good opportunity for students to learn many other things other than book knowledge. It has many positive influences: • building a sense of responsibility as you have to accomplish your tasks;• building self-discipline as you have to manage your time well and rely on yourself;• gaining social skills and work experience as you interact with people outside the classroom;• broadening your vision as you learn about the workplace and society;• having more employment opportunities as you gain work experience in preparation for your future career.1. Studiesthat children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a(n)family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way tostudents' ability.4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order tothe damage.5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does notthe fact that it is still a major problem.6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several coldshis health.7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n).8. Darwin's theory of evolution remainspartly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.9. It was reported the president hadto fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.10. I had toone of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.1. You can often come up with a(n)to a problem by looking at it from a different angle or thinking about it in another way.2. These days we are so accustomed to instant communication that it is hard to imagine the excitement when cables (电缆) were used for theof telegraph messages in the19th century.3. A country's futuredepends, to a degree, upon the quality of education of its people.4. I understood that my primary goal had to be theof a new bond between the students and me.5. Some schools offer teachersworking hours, recognizing their need to balance work and private life.6. He waswith his business matters and didn't have time to think about a holiday.7. When he was young, he used to copy the style of a famous artist, so there was littlein his early works.8. Due to increased, the past decade saw great economic growth in China.9. For the purpose of, we labeled each sample with a number.10. My husband did not like traveling, so it took me a great deal ofto make him go on a trip to Africa with me.11. In many cultures, eggs are an obvious symbol of new life, and the newborn chicks are a lovelyof new growth.12. Every time you respond to your baby's cries with comfort and love, you're showing to him that his world is safe. This helps him develop a strong sense ofNowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1)income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5)toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the 6)to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to 7)your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9)your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.1. The new government has committed toemissions of greenhouse gases.2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let themmy school work.3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotionsyour heart, brain and body.4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely bedeveloping diseases.5. Most people were ready to give up on him when heof school, but later he returned and earned his degree.6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, whichcan lead to heart attack or stroke.7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this willthe development of the world's air-travel market as a whole.8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food youin your own country.9. Although he kept trying and failing, I alwaysthe belief that he would succeed one day.10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000 –, it will only affect the very rich.Explanation 1:With more time on work and less time on school assignments, students cut corners by taking easier classes, copying others' assignments, cutting class, or refusing to do assignments. (Para. 5)· Explanation 2:Many working students have to 1). Getting 2)and eating 3)meals, they often get too tired from work to study. (Para. 6)· Explanation 3:The excitement of earning large sums of spending money makes school seem less 4)and 5). The strong desire to 6)is more likely to cause students who have been working long hours for a long time to 7). (Para. 7)· Explanation 4:Working students take 8)and use 9)than non-working students. Working students have more money to spend. The longer hours they work, the more 10)and 11)they are likely to use. This may lead to 12)from school and 13)their school performance. (Para. 8)There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册课后练习答案Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。

1) In picture No. 1,.2) In picture No. 2,.3) In picture No. 3,.4) In picture No. 4,.Reference:2.• I would like to work as a teaching assistant in kindergarten. I really enjoy spending time with small children and I am thinking of working as a teacher in kindergarten in the future. So working as a teaching assistant would definitely be a great experience for me.• I would like to work in a company, whether big or small, because in the future I plan to establish my own business. Working part-time in a company would give me some idea of what it is like to work in a company, how a company is run, and what job a boss should do.Reference:In my opinion, the most important advantages of doing part-time jobs are: gaining work experience, acquiring communicative skills, and building connections for future career. In doing part-time jobs, especially those jobs which are related to my field of study, I can build up my work experience and enrich my resume. Besides, in working, I may have to communicate with different kinds of people, so it can help develop my communicative skills, which are essential to success. And in getting to know some important people in the workplace, I can build some contacts for my future career.1. To measure the impact of employment on student achievement.2. According to the research, a heavy commitment to part-time work undermines and significantly interferes with school achievement and commitment.3. About 10 hours per week or less.4. Students become interested in study again.5. Students may take easier classes, copy others' assignments, cut class, or refuse to do assignments, and over time, students' commitment to school is eroded bit by bit.6. Students may find school less rewarding and interesting, and it is highly possible that those who have been working long hours will drop out of school before graduation.7. Because teenagers working long hours frequently have more money to spend than their peers, and they often become used to spending their earnings on drugs and alcohol.8. Doing part-time jobs while studying is acceptable, but students should work no more than 10 hours a week if they want to be successful in school.1. • Yes, I think early employment can definitely build character because besides study, you have to fit yourself into the working environment. You can learn interpersonal skills, social responsibility and professional ethics in a working setting. Moreover, you have to try hard to strike a balance between work, study, and play. In this way, you will develop a strong sense of responsibility and boost your self-confidence.• No, not necessarily. Though early employment may help students to gain some work experience, it is not necessarily helpful in building their character. Because they have to spend quite a lot of time working and may become less responsible or less committed to their study. Too much work may also lead to alcohol and drug abuse. So, in some cases, early employment undermines character-building rather than help it.2. • Yes, I agree. Students have so many academic tas ks to complete in college that they hardly have any extra time for work. If they work, they will certainly have to spend less time and energy on study, which is likely to depress their school performance. I see many working students around me sleep in class, skip class, or copy others' assignments. If they cannot be responsible students when they should be, how could they become responsible people after graduation? So, I think students should take study as their main task instead of doing part-time jobs.• No, I don't agree. College students should prepare themselves for future careers, so they need not only to perform well academically but also develop other skills because surviving in society requires more than book knowledge. Working part-time can expose students to the real world and help them acquire basic interpersonal skills. Besides, by earning money to pay for their study, college students can learn how to manage their money and become less dependent on their parents.3. • Yes, I agree with the autho r that working while studying has many negative impacts on students, such as not getting enough rest, decreased school performance, abuse of drugs and alcohol. As one's time and energy are limited, working, even part-time, will affect one's study. Therefore, students should take study seriously and it is critical not to work long hours while studying at college.• No, I don't think there are so many negative impacts of working while studying as mentioned by the author. I have many classmates who are working part-time to cover their tuition. Most of them are responsible students as they want to share the financial burden with their parents. They also study very hard for scholarships. At the same time, they try to make full use of their working time. Some of them work with their professors in the lab, so their work does not interfere with their study. In fact, working may benefit their study because they can apply what is learned in class in practice.4. • Yes, I think part-time jobs may help build a sense of responsibility, which in turn may enhance students' school performance. Because if you take part-time jobs while studying, you have to follow the work ethics, observe the working schedule, work up to expectations, contribute to teamwork, and balance work and study. All these will help you to multitask, to be more efficient, to cultivate a sense of responsibility, and to enhance your school performance.• No, I don't think part-time jobs help to build a sense of responsibility, not to mention enhancing students' school performance because students who take part-time work, especially those who work long hours, have to strike a balance between work and study. To meet the demanding working schedule, more often than not, they have to cut corners, for example, by devoting less time to study or ignoring homework. Moreover, they may spend more on entertainment and luxury goods as they have more spending money. Students who work long hours usually fail to meet the academic requirements and have no clear plan for career development.5. Part-time employment provides a good opportunity for students to learn many other things other than book knowledge. It has many positive influences:• building a sense of responsibility as you have to accomplish your tasks;• building self-discipline as you have to manage your time well and rely on yourself;• gaining social skills and work experience as you interact with people outside the classroom;• broadening your vision as you learn about the workplace and society;• having more emplo yment opportunities as you gain work experience in preparation for your future career.1. Studiesthat children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a(n)family –they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way tostudents' ability.4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order tothe damage.5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does notthe fact that it is still a major problem.6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several coldshis health.7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n).8. Darwin's theory of evolution remainspartly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.9. It was reported the president hadto fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.10. I had toone of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.1. You can often come up with a(n)to a problem by looking at it from a different angle or thinking about it in another way.2. These days we are so accustomed to instant communication that it is hard to imagine the excitement when cables (电缆) were used for theof telegraph messages in the19th century.3. A country's futuredepends, to a degree, upon the quality of education of its people.4. I understood that my primary goal had to be theof a new bond between the students and me.5. Some schools offer teachersworking hours, recognizing their need to balance work and private life.6. He waswith his business matters and didn't have time to think about a holiday.7. When he was young, he used to copy the style of a famous artist, so there was littlein his early works.8. Due to increased, the past decade saw great economic growth in China.9. For the purpose of, we labeled each sample with a number.10. My husband did not like traveling, so it took me a great deal ofto make him go on a trip to Africa with me.11. In many cultures, eggs are an obvious symbol of new life, and the newborn chicks are a lovelyof new growth.12. Every time you respond to your baby's cries with comfort and love, you're showing to him that his world is safe. This helps him develop a strong sense of.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1)income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5)toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the 6)to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to 7)your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9)your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.1. The new government has committed toemissions of greenhouse gases.2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let themmy school work.3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotionsyour heart, brain and body.4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely bedeveloping diseases.5. Most people were ready to give up on him when heof school, but later he returned and earned his degree.6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, whichcan lead to heart attack or stroke.7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this willthe development of the world's air-travel market as a whole.8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food youin your own country.9. Although he kept trying and failing, I alwaysthe belief that he would succeed one day.10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000 –, it will only affect the very rich.Explanation 1:With more time on work and less time on school assignments, students cut corners by taking easier classes, copying others' assignments, cutting class, or refusing to do assignments. (Para. 5)· Explanation 2:Many working students have to 1). Getting 2)and eating 3)meals, they often get too tired from work to study. (Para. 6)· Explanation 3:The excitement of earning large sums of spending money makes school seem less 4)and 5). The strong desire to 6)is more likely to cause students who have been working long hours for a long time to 7). (Para. 7)· Explanation 4:Working students take 8)and use 9)than non-working students. Working students have more money to spend. The longer hours they work, the more 10)and 11)they are likely to use. This may lead to 12)from school and 13)their school performance. (Para. 8)There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。

Unit 11.选词填空1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Saminherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My familygot by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeksin advance.5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remindmeof my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team shouldstand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为··所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they needin order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给··以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the a ccounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the hist ory of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon b ecame a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第二册答案[本文由月清晖贡献]Unit1Section A:V ocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out ata restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BV ocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to unit2Section AV ocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BV ocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AV ocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelih ood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

1) In picture No. 1,.2) In picture No. 2,.3) In picture No. 3,.4) In picture No. 4,.Reference:2.• I would like to work as a teaching assistant in kindergarten. I really enjoy spending time with small children and I am thinking of working as a teacher in kindergarten in the future. So working as a teaching assistant would definitely be a great experience for me.• I would like to work in a company, whether big or small, because in the future I plan to establish my own business. Working part-time in a company would give me some idea of what it is like to work in a company, how a company is run, and what job a boss should do.Reference:In my opinion, the most important advantages of doing part-time jobs are: gaining work experience, acquiring communicative skills, and building connections for future career. In doing part-time jobs, especially those jobs which are related to my field of study, I can build up my work experience and enrich my resume. Besides, in working, I may have to communicate with different kinds of people, so it can help develop my communicative skills, which are essential to success. And in getting to know some important people in the workplace, I can build some contacts for my future career.1. To measure the impact of employment on student achievement.2. According to the research, a heavy commitment to part-time work undermines and significantly interferes with school achievement and commitment.3. About 10 hours per week or less.4. Students become interested in study again.5. Students may take easier classes, copy others' assignments, cut class, or refuse to do assignments, and over time, students' commitment to school is eroded bit by bit.6. Students may find school less rewarding and interesting, and it is highly possible that those who have been working long hours will drop out of school before graduation.7. Because teenagers working long hours frequently have more money to spend than their peers, and they often become used to spending their earnings on drugs and alcohol.8. Doing part-time jobs while studying is acceptable, but students should work no more than 10 hours a week if they want to be successful in school.1. • Yes, I think early employment can definitely build character because besides study, you have to fit yourself into the working environment. You can learn interpersonal skills, social responsibility and professional ethics in a working setting. Moreover, you have to try hard to strike a balance between work, study, and play. In this way, you will develop a strong sense of responsibility and boost your self-confidence.• No, not necessarily. Though early employment may help students to gain some work experience, it is not necessarily helpful in building their character. Because they have to spend quite a lot of time working and may become less responsible or less committed to their study. Too much work may also lead to alcohol and drug abuse. So, in some cases, early employment undermines character-building rather than help it.2. • Yes, I agree. Students have so many academic tasks to complete in college that they hardly have any extra time for work. If they work, they will certainly have to spend less time and energy on study, which is likely to depress their school performance. I see many working students around me sleep in class, skip class, or copy others' assignments. If they cannot be responsible students when they should be, how could they become responsible people after graduation? So, I think students should take study as their main task instead of doing part-time jobs.• No, I don't agree. College students should prepare themselves for future careers, so they need not only to perform well academically but also develop other skills because surviving in society requires more than book knowledge. Working part-time can expose students to the real world and help them acquire basic interpersonal skills. Besides, by earning money to pay for their study, college students can learn how to manage their money and become less dependent on their parents.3. • Yes, I agree with the author that working while studying has many negative impacts on students, such as not getting enough rest, decreased school performance, abuse of drugs and alcohol. As one's time and energy are limited, working, even part-time, will affect one's study. Therefore, students should take study seriously and it is critical not to work long hours while studying at college. • No, I don't think there are so many negative impacts of working while studying as mentioned by the author. I have many classmates who are working part-time to cover their tuition. Most of them are responsible students as they want to share the financial burden with their parents. They also study very hard for scholarships. At the same time, they try to make full use of their working time. Some of them work with their professors in the lab, so their work does not interfere with their study. In fact, working may benefit their study because they can apply what is learned in class in practice.4. • Yes, I think part-time jobs may help build a sense of responsibility, which in turn may enhance students' school performance. Because if you take part-time jobs while studying, you have to follow the work ethics, observe the working schedule, work up to expectations, contribute to teamwork, and balance work and study. All these will help you to multitask, to be more efficient, to cultivate a sense of responsibility, and to enhance your school performance.• No, I don't think part-time jobs help to build a sense of responsibility, not to mention enhancing students' school performance because students who take part-time work, especially those who work long hours, have to strike a balance between work and study. To meet the demanding working schedule, more often than not, they have to cut corners, for example, by devoting less time to study or ignoring homework. Moreover, they may spend more on entertainment and luxury goods as they have more spending money. Students who work long hours usually fail to meet the academic requirements and have no clear plan for career development.5. Part-time employment provides a good opportunity for students to learn many other things other than book knowledge. It has many positive influences: • building a sense of responsibility as you have to accomplish your tasks;• building self-discipline as you have to manage your time well and rely on yourself;• gaining social skills and work experience as you interact with people outside the classroom;• broadening your vision as you learn about the workplace and society;• having more employment opportunities as you gain work experience in preparation for your future career.1. Studiesthat children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a(n)family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way tostudents' ability.4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order tothe damage.5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does notthe fact that it is still a major problem.6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several coldshis health.7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n).8. Darwin's theory of evolution remainspartly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.9. It was reported the president hadto fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.10. I had toone of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.1. You can often come up with a(n)to a problem by looking at it from a different angle or thinking about it in another way.2. These days we are so accustomed to instant communication that it is hard to imagine the excitement when cables (电缆) were used for theof telegraph messages in the19th century.3. A country's futuredepends, to a degree, upon the quality of education of its people.4. I understood that my primary goal had to be theof a new bond between the students and me.5. Some schools offer teachersworking hours, recognizing their need to balance work and private life.6. He waswith his business matters and didn't have time to think about a holiday.7. When he was young, he used to copy the style of a famous artist, so there was littlein his early works.8. Due to increased, the past decade saw great economic growth in China.9. For the purpose of, we labeled each sample with a number.10. My husband did not like traveling, so it took me a great deal ofto make him go on a trip to Africa with me.11. In many cultures, eggs are an obvious symbol of new life, and the newborn chicks are a lovelyof new growth.12. Every time you respond to your baby's cries with comfort and love, you're showing to him that his world is safe. This helps him develop a strong sense ofNowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1)income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5)toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the 6)to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to 7)your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9)your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.1. The new government has committed toemissions of greenhouse gases.2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let themmy school work.3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotionsyour heart, brain and body.4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely bedeveloping diseases.5. Most people were ready to give up on him when heof school, but later he returned and earned his degree.6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, whichcan lead to heart attack or stroke.7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this willthe development of the world's air-travel market as a whole.8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food youin your own country.9. Although he kept trying and failing, I alwaysthe belief that he would succeed one day.10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000 –, it will only affect the very rich.Explanation 1:With more time on work and less time on school assignments, students cut corners by taking easier classes, copying others' assignments, cutting class, or refusing to do assignments. (Para. 5)· Explanation 2:Many working students have to 1). Getting 2)and eating 3)meals, they often get too tired from work to study. (Para. 6)· Explanation 3:The excitement of earning large sums of spending money makes school seem less 4)and 5). The strong desire to 6)is more likely to cause students who have been working long hours for a long time to 7). (Para. 7)· Explanation 4:Working students take 8)and use 9)than non-working students. Working students have more money to spend. The longer hours they work, the more 10)and 11)they are likely to use. This may lead to 12)from school and 13)their school performance. (Para. 8)There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。