时态练习
( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend?
A. will; do
B. does; do
C. did; do
D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year.
A. goes
B. went
C. will go
D. is going
( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now?
A. happened
B. is happened
C. has happened
D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour.
A. came
B. has come
C. will come
D. comes
( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently?
A. Did; hear
B. Have; heard
C. Do; hear
D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night.
A. were watching
B. watched
C. have watched
D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.
A. have learned
B. had learned
C. will learn
D. learnt
( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.
A. has lived
B. had lived
C. lived
D. will live
( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years.
A. has lived
B. had lived
C. lived
D. will live
( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun.
A. goes
B. went
C. is going
D. will go
( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.”
A. play
B. are playing
C. were playing
D. played
( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree.
A. reads
B. is reading
C. was reading
D. read
( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.
A. has collected
B. had collected
C. collected
D. will collect
( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.
A. had written
B. wrote
C. would write
D. was writing
( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago.
A. stayed
B. were staying
C. would stay
D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.”
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. will; buy
D. do; buy
( )17. Look! The boy _____English now.
A. likes
B. liked
C. is liking
D. was liking
( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week.
A. watch
B. watched
C. will watch
D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work?
A. do; come
B. did; come
C. have; come
D. will; come
( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.”
A. will; see
B. did; see
C. have, seen
D. do; see
( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.
word可编辑
A. bought
B. will buy
C. have bought
D. would buy
( )22. I won’t watch the movie tonight. I _____ it before.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. had seen
( )23. Hello! I _____ know you _____ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?
A. didn’t; were
B. don’t are
C. didn’t; are
D. don’t; were
( )24. He _____ a fire and then cooked a meal.
A. had made
B. was making
C. made
D. has made
( )25. If I _____ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.
A. have
B. will have
C. would have
D. am having
( )26. I’m going to be a doctor when I _____ u p.
A. grow
B. will grow
C. grew
D. am growing
( )27. The film _____ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was
D. is
( )28. She _____ dinner when her son came in.
A. has cooked
B. had cooked
C. was cooking
D. would cook ( )29. The train _____ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.
A. has left
B. had left
C. left
D. was leaving
( )30. He said that he _____ to the barber’s tomorrow morning.
A. will go
B. went
C. is going
D. would go
( )31. In the last years I _____ a lot of friends.
A. have made
B. made
C. will make
D. was making ( )32. The boys _____ for about two hours.
A. are playing soccer
B. have been playing soccer
C. were playing
D. play soccer
( )33. He _____ so quickly that he could win the race.
A. is running
B. will run
C. ran
D. had run
( )34. He didn’t go there with us because he _____ there before.
A. has been
B. had been
C. went
D. would go
( )35. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he _____, I will tell you.
A. will come; will come
B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes
D. comes; will come
( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _____ in the east.
A. rise
B. rises
C. rose
D. had risen
( )37. “_____ you _____ your work?” “Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”
A. Did; finish
B. Have; finished
C. Will; finish
D. Had; finished ( )38. Hurry up, or you _____ the early bus.
A. will miss
B. has missed
C. would miss
D. missed ( )39. I _____ Mr. Green while I _____ along the street last Sunday.
A. met; walked
B. was meeting; walked
C. met; was walking
D. was meeting; was walking
( )40. Tom is strong and he _____ to school every day.
A. walked
B. walks
C. will walk
D. has walked
word可编辑
( )41. He said that he _____ with Mr. Black at that time.
A. talked
B. was talking
C. is talking
D. would talk
( )42. We _____ English in this school since we came here.
A. have studied
B. studied
C. had studied
D. were studying ( )43. She _____ at home until her mother came back.
A. has stayed
B. stayed
C. had stayed
D. will stay ( )44. There will be an interesting movie _____ two days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. since
( )45. She _____ there until I came back.
A. didn’t leave
B. has stayed
C. left
D. was staying ( )46. It has been raining _____ two hours ago.
A. until
B. for
C. since
D. by
( )47. His father _____ since he was two years old.
A. has died
B. died
C. has death
D. has been dead ( )48. The meeting _____ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _____ he was twelve years old.
A. since
B. for
C. until
D. by the time
( )50. I was doing my homework _____ she rang me up last night.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. before
( )51. “Where is John?” “He _____ the library.”
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has been at ( )52. How long _____ you _____ the computer?
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. have ; had
D. will; buy
( )53. She _____ Shanghai for two days.
A. left
B. has left
C. will leave
D. has been away from ( )54. He didn’t tell me anything about it _____ he left.
A. since
B. until
C. by the time
D. while
( )55. She _____ China since she was five years old.
A. has come to
B. has arrived at
C. has arrived in
D. has been in
( )56. I had finished my homework _____ I watched TV last night.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. until
( )57. Miss White has been _____ the music club for 4 years.
A. joining
B. join
C. joined
D. in
( )58. What do you think he will _____ ten years?
A. be for
B. be at
C. be to
D. be in
( )59. There _____ two football games in our school next week.
A. is going to be
B. will have
C. will be
D. is going to have ( )60. They _____ a birthday party next Friday afternoon.
A. is going to be
B. will be
C. will have
D. is going to have ( )61. How long have you ____ the pen?
word可编辑
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
初中英语五种时态讲解 一、一般现在时。 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 1、基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 例：肯定句：主语+V原+其他。 I usually go to school by bus. 主语（三单）+V三单 疑问句：Do+主语+V原…… Does+主语（三单）+ V原…… 否定句：主语+don’t + V原. 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + V原. 2、用法： 1、表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。I usually go to school by bus. 2、表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as, until, when) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I’ll go to Paris. 3、时间状语： Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等 例题： 1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’l l wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词； ②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练 Ⅰ.用正确的动词形式填空 1.The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2.I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get ) 3.It’s time ________ (have ) sports. 4.My mother _____ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5.Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6.They _____ _____ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7.- _______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 8.She likes eggs, but she __________ (not like) bread. 9.Lucy helped the old man ________ the big basket. (carry) 10.– Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? 12.- A kilo, please. 13.Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 14.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 15.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 16.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 17.Where ___ her friend _______ (swim) now, do you know? 18.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it. 19.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school? 20.Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 21.Look! The bus ____________________ (come). 22.Near our school there _____ (be) a shop, it _______ (sell) a lot of books. 23.I don’t want _____ (buy) any food. But he ______ (want).24.What _______ he _________ (like) ? 25.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 26.Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 27.– What ________ she ___________ (do)? -She _________ __________ (clean) her room now. 28.Look at the man. He ______________ (drink) tea. 29.He can ___________ (sing) this song. 30.Let’s _____ ( help ) my mothe r ________ (cook). 31.I think Li Lei must __________ (be) at school. 32.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 33.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 34.Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing. 35.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now. 36.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea. 37.Han Meimei often _________ (play) games after school. 38.Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer. 39.Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 40.What _________ the girls _______ (do) over there now? 41.Let’s ______________ (help ) her. 41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home. 43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story? 44.Today the girls _______________ (wear) new clothes? 45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) 1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already. A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told 4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A. has been B.had been C. will be D. is 5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping 6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited 7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving 8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to
一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】
【英语】人教版中考英语动词的时态 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．--It's too noisy here. what's going on? ---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-这里太吵闹了，发生什么事了？-哦，噪音来自那些男孩，他们在举行聚会。hold 举行，动词原形；are holding现在进行时，正在举行；were holding过去进行时；have held 现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知，他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。 2．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态； C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A 3．—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can’t. I my homework. A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D 4．Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice. A．sees B．is seeing C．will see D．has seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见，一般现
时态列表比较及具体运用
一般现在时 一．要点提示 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，动词的形式要发生变化，其变化规律是： 1. 一般动词后加-s, 如：wears, reads, plays, likes 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾，后加-es, 如：watches, brushes 3.以辅音字母+o结尾，一般加-es, 如：goes, does 4.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-es, 如：worries, carries. 5.Be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是：am, is, are 6.Have的第三人称单数是has。 二．用法指南 一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always总是, often经常,usually通常, seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时（以上频度副词位置放于行为动词之前）, every…每…（放于句首或者句末均可） I leave home for school at 7 every morning. It often snows here. 2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。 I know him very well. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4) 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 三. 一般现在时态的肯定形式，否定形式及疑问形式 1.肯定形式是用动词原形，be动词用am, is, are, （注：动词的第三人称单数形式的变化；） 2.否定形式是在be动词后加否定词not(缩写成isn’t, aren’t, am与not不能缩写),或者添加助动词do/does加not再加动词原形(缩写成don’t/doesn’t). 3.疑问形式是把be动词或助动词do/does提置句首, 动词还原，句末问号，人称上第一人称变第二人称，第二人称变第一人称，第三人称不变。 一般将来时 一．要点提示
初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态，下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结，供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：a l w a y s，u s u a l l y，o f t e n，s o m e t i m e s，e v e r y w e e k(d a y，y e a r，m o n t h)，o n c e a w e e k，o n S u n d a y s，e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①a m/i s/a r e+n o t;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加d o n t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把b e动词放于句首;②用助动词d o 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：a g o，y e s t e r d a y， t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y，l a s t w e e k(y e a r，n i g h t， m o n t h)，i n1989，j u s t n o w，a t t h e a g e o f5，o n e d a y， l o n g l o n g a g o，o n c e u p o n a t i m e，e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：n o w，a t t h i s t i m e，t h e s e d a y s，e t c. 基本结构：a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式：a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句：把b e动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进
人教版英语英语动词的时态复习含答案解析推荐精选 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where will I put D．where l will put 【答案】A 【解析】 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。 考点：宾语从句 2．--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then? ---I _______ a walk by the river. A．had B．was having C．have had D．have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。 3．—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow? —At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport. A．gets to； arrives B．will get to； will arrive C．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？——下午两点。当他到了机场，我会去接他。get to +地点，到达某地；arrive，到达，如果后面加地点，要加介词in（大地点），at（小地点）。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 4．Linda a lot since I saw her last time A．has changed B．willchange C．is changing D．changed 【答案】A
时态 1. 一般现在时 ●形式：do does（单数第三人称） ●意义：一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事 件。 ●用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。 e.g.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） He often goes to the gym. C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现 在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power. ●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用： 1). 表示肯定的频率副词：always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc. 2). 表示否定的频率副词：never, seldom, rarely etc. ?这些副词的位置：在Be动词后，实义动词前。 e.g. He is always late. 2. 一般过去时 ●形式：did ●意义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活 动或情况。 ●用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （有特定的时间状语） ?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last（前天 晚上），three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这 些时间状语之前不用加介词。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作，一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。
中考英语八种时态归纳复习教案 石林县巴江中学蒋丽仙 教学目标： 1、掌握现在进行时；一般现在时；一般过去时；现在完成时； 一般将来时五种时态的基本概念、结构及其运用。 2、理解过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时的概念及其构成。 教学难点：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别及运用。 一、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, look, listen 基本结构：肯定形式：am /is/are+ doing 否定形式：am /is/are +not+ doing. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。 Listen, Helen ________ a song in the room .(sing) 二、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以基本结构：was/were+ doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. when/while 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 一般疑问句：把was 或were 放于句首。 Helen ________ TV at six last night.(watch) I ________ TV when Mum came home last night.(watch) 三、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 基本结构：①be 动词；②实义动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+ not; ②谓语动词若为实义动词 A.主语非三单形式，则don't+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则doesn't+动词原形。 一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②谓语动词若为实义动词， A.主语不是三单式，用助动词Do+主语+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则Does+主语+动词原形 Helen ________ a good student.(be) Helen ________ fishing very much.(like) Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go) 四、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first 基本结构：①was/were；②实义动词的过去式(do-did, come- came, stop-stopped) 否定形式：①was/were+ not; ②在实义动词前加didn't ，同时还原实义动词，即didn’t+动词原形
一般将来时 一、导入 二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构：（三种） （1） will + do （注：will 为助动词） （2） be going to do （注：going to 永不变） （3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来） 3、时间状语： tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天）， next year/ month/ week （明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future （将来）， https://www.doczj.com/doc/f19167448.html,ter （......之后）， soon （不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time （下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今天下午/ ....）, tonight （今晚）等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化： 情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如：Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not 缩写为won’t ）
英语中的八大时态
定义：表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 1.S+V 1.be 2.实义动词（行为动词） （在肯定句中，在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调，以加强句子的语气） 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答 Yes，主语+do / does 5.否定回答 No，主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子，as soon as+句子，not…until, if+句子的句型中，用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中，通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。时间状语（标志词） 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening 形式 1一般情况下，在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。
定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句：S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句：S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie，应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾，应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下，直接加ing 时间状语（标志词） Look! Listen! now, at the mome nt, these days, can you see, can’t you see 注意事项： 1.arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时，一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态，而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如：see（明白）, know, want, would like, like, love， hear, have(有), hope, hate等。