2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点
目录：
一、高频答案词
二、高频句型核心词
三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）
四、语法考点高频答案词
五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点
五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（二）
名词僻义
●lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课)
He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.
31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture
●a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯,地毯)
Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .
43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket
●nature(僻义: 本质实质) (熟义:大自然)
…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee －the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.
52A．meaning B．nature C．result D．importance
●sense (僻义:意义) (熟义:感官)
Th e teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother answered,“when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.
54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride
●point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)
What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.
52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty
●build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建)
…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder . Some of the
rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics !
46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
●present (僻义: 呈现讲述) (熟义:礼物)
●reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由)
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .
37 .A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained
42. A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted
●match(僻义:对手敌手) (熟义:比赛)
…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.
51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion
●treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗)
One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to
come back down until she permitted it.
25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile
●change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化)
…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to
make 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went
more smoothly after that.
49．A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．change
Looking at his black-striped bananas,I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He aggreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have41 .So I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills
●shape(僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状)
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship .
37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape
●share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享_)
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run.
I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises int ended for 18-year-olds
I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn”t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure
caused me to make more than my usual 49 .
49. A. size B. share C. space D. state
●tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)
●flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)
●go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道)
Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38__ tire.
At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.
38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty
42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal
●service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务)
I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage.readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then droppedoff the car at the garage. . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!
37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
●grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级)
Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "
50 A written B graded C collected D signed
●social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的) (熟义:社会的)
Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for….
43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially
●still (僻义:一动不动的静止) (熟义:依旧)
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .
36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
●would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会)
She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was undefeatable.The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there,faithfully doing her mental exercise.
43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up
●narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的)
One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this wayfor some time to t he fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.
54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance