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高中英语模拟试题21(含答案)

高中英语模拟试题21(含答案)
高中英语模拟试题21(含答案)

Weekly Practice 21

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选

项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true. ” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.

21. The first paragraph is mainly about______.

A. the cause of shyness

B. the effect of shyness on people

C. the feelings of shy people

D. the questions in the minds of shy people

22. According to the writer, self-awareness is______.

A. harmful to people

B. a weak point of shy people

C. the cause of unhappiness

D. a healthy quality

23. What is the shy people's reaction to praise?

A. They are pleased by it.

B. They feel it is not true.

C. They are very sensitive to it.

D. They feel they are worthy of it.

24. We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______.

A. be overcome with determination

B. help us to live up to our full development

C. enable us to understand ourselves better

D. have nothing to do with lack of self respect

B

Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord. She did it her way.

I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set. The place was shabby, with no indoor pipes or heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.

My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flower s and vegetables. In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was "Moon River" and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk. She loved to tell how my playpens (婴儿床) in the kitchen next to the radio and there was one song I particularly loved called "Ivory Tower".

As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she recalled.

Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me.

My heart skipped a beat. "Moon River" was playing on the radio. I sat there stunned, with a tear running d own my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.

Then the radio announcer came on. "Here's one we haven't heard in a while," and an unfamiliar song began. I began to cry harder as I heard the words sung over the airwaves. "Come down, come down from your Ivory Tower...."

25. The writer didn’t like staying in the farm for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.

A. it was too cold and quiet

B. she could only sing one song in the small farm

C. there was nothing more that could make her excited

D. The place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat

26. From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s mother ________.

A. passed away four years ago

B. left the small farm with Lord

C. left for Lord to live her own way

D. preferred to be with Lord

27. What does the underlined phrase refer to?

A. simple and easy

B. old-fashioned and classic

C. slow-paced and comfortable

D. busy and noisy

C

SAN FRANCISCO —September 9, 2015 —Apple? today announced iPhone? 6s and iPhone 6s Plu s, the most advanced iPhones ever, adding a powerful new dimension to iPhone’s revolutionary Multi-Touch? interface. The new iPhones introduce 3D Touch, which senses force to enable intuitive new ways to access features and interact with content. iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus feature Retina? HD displays made from the strongest glass on any smartphone and 7000 series aluminum, the same alloy used in the aerospace industry, in gorgeous metallic finishes that now include rose gold.

iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus also introduce a transformative new approach to photography called Live Photos, bringing still images to life by capturing a moment in motion. Live Photos, 3D Touch and other advancements in the new iPhones are powered by the Apple-designed A9 chip, the most advanced chip ever in a smartphone, delivering faster performance and great battery life.

“The only thing that has changed with iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus is everything — 3D Touch lets users interact with iPhone in entirely new and fun ways, and the innovative Live Photos brings your pictures to life,” said Philip Schiller,Apple’s senior vice president of Worldwide Marketing. “These are the most advanced iPhones ever, with 7000 series aluminum, ion-strengthened glass, the new 64-bit A9 chip, 12-megapixel iSight and 5-megapixel FaceTime HD cameras, faster Touch ID, LTE and Wi-Fi. Customers are going to love them.”

iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus will be available in gold, silver, space gray and the new rose gold metallic finishes for $0 down with 24 monthly payments starting at $27 (US) and $31 (US), respectively, from Apple’s retail stores in the US, https://www.doczj.com/doc/f15249284.html,, select carriers and Apple Authorized Resellers. Both models will be available in Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Singapore, the UK and the US beginning Friday, September 25, with pre-orders beginning Saturday, September 12.

28. What kind of passage is this?

A. News

B. Narration

C. Report

D. Journal

29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. There are 4 metallic finishes for the new iPhones.

B. The resolution (分辨率) for the new FaceTime HD camera is 12 megapixels.

C. The Retina HD displays is used in iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus and iPad Pro.

D. The 7000 aluminum is also used for military purposes.

30. Which of the following doesn’t fit the descri ption of the new iPhones?

A. the new 64-bit A9 chip

B. ion-strengthened glass

C. faster Touch ID

D. available in stores on September 12

31. What is the best title for this passage?

A. New iPhones in store

B. New iPhones announced

C. New iPhones on sale

D. New iPhones reviewed

D

The man who invented Coca-Cola was not a native Atlanta, but on the day of his funeral every drugstore in town shut up the shop in honor of him. He was John Styth Pemberton, born in 1833 in Knoxville, Georgia, eighty miles away. Pemberton was a chemist, sometimes known as Doctor, who, during the Civil War, became an officer and led a cavalry troop. He settled in Atlanta in 1869, and soon began making such patent medicines as Triplex Liver Pills and Globe of Flower Cough Syrup.

In 1885, he registered a trademark for something called French Wine Coca-Ideal Nerve and Tonic Stimulant. A few months later, he formed the Pemberton Chemical Company, and hired an accountant named Frank M. Robinson, who had not only a good head for figures, but, attached to it, so unique a nose that he could judge the ingredients of a batch of syrup merely by sniffing it.

In 1886 --- a year in which, as contemporary Coca-Cola officials like to point out, the English writer Conan Doyle made Sherlock Holmes known publicly and France found the truth about the Statue of Liberty --- Pemberton invented a syrup that he called Coca-Cola. It was a change of his French Wine Coca. He had taken out the wine and added a bit of caffeine, and, when the end product tasted awful, had thrown in some cola nut oil and a few other oils, mixing the mixture in a three-legged iron pot in his back yard and swishing it around with an oar.

He distributed it to soda fountains in used beer bottles, and Robinson, with his elegant account’s script, instantly designed a label, on which "Coca-Cola" was written in the style which is still employed. Pemberton looked upon his mixture less as a drink than as a headache cure.

One morning in 1886, a man suffering from a headache dragged himself into an Atlanta drugstore and asked for a bottle of Coca-Cola. According to usual practice, druggists should pour a teaspoonful of syrup into a glass of water, but at that time, the man on duty was too lazy to walk to the fresh-water tap. Instead, he mixed the syrup with some soda water, which was closer at hand. After drinking it, the suffering customer cheered up almost at once, and word quickly spread that the best Coca-Cola was a fizzy one.

32. Why do contemporary Coca-Cola officials especially like to mention the year 1886?

A. Because Conan Doyle contributed to Pemberton’s Coca-Cola invention.

B. Because France sent the Statue of Liberty to America and Pemberton loved it.

C. Because they are still proud of Pemberton’s invention.

D. Because Pemberton made more money for the company this year than in any other year.

33. What does the passage tell us about Frank M. Robinson?

A. He helped his boss and began making patent medicines together with his boss in 1869.

B. He had a special nose with an acute sense of smell and especially was good at drawing.

C. When he found the end product tasted awful, he threw in some cola nut oil and other oils.

D. He designed a label “Coca-Cola” for the Coca-Cola Company with his elegant handwriting.

34. What did Pemberton do to improve the awful taste of the drink?

A. He mixed it with several oils instead of water.

B. He put some beer into the mixture.

C. He added more coffee into the mixture than before.

D. He added some cola nut oil and a few other oils.

35. What would the author probably talk about next?

A. How Coca-Cola was received by local people in Atlanta.

B. How Coca-Cola developed into different flavors (口味) in the late 20th century.

C. How Coca-Cola became a world commercial empire.

D.How Coca-Cola beat its counterpart --- Pepsi

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to a make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 36 .

So, you have to give a speech---- and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble (结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it is over. I am just not g ood at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”

Cheep up! 37 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 38 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.

39 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public

speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches. ! You’re not convinced yet?40 .

A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.

B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.

D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.

F. Never forget your audience.

G. Give it a try and see what happens.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Blind from birth, I have never had the opportunity to see myself and have been completely dependent on the image I create in the eyes of others.

There are those who believe that 41 I can’t see, I obviously also cannot hear. Very often people will talk with me at the top of their 42 . Conversely (相反地) to this, people will also often 43 , thinking that since my eyes don’t work, my ears don’t either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for 44 to the plane, he or she will always pick up the phone and call a ground hostess in a very low voice. "Hi, Jane, wave got a 76 here." I have concluded that the word " 45 " is not used because they are unwilling to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously 46 .

On the other hand, others know that of course I can hear, but believe that I can’t talk. Once I became ill and was hospitalized. Immediately after I was 47 , I was wheeled down to the X-ray room. Just at the door sat an elderly woman(judging from her voice) asked the orderly (护工) who had been wheeling me:" What is your name?" “What’s your name?” the orderly 48 to me. "Harold Krents", I replied. "Harold Krents", he repeated. "When was he born?" "When were you born?" This continued for about five minutes before I finally interrupted, "Look, this is absolutely 49 . OK, I can’t see, but it’s going to become pretty50 to both of y ou that I don’t need an interpreter." “He says he doesn’t need an interpreter," the orderly reported to the woman.

The 51 misconception of all is the view that because I can’t see, I can’t 52 . I was turned down by over forty law firms, 53 my qualifications included a cum laude (优等成绩) degree from Harvard Law School. The 54 to find jobs, the continuous 55 of being told that it was impossible for a blind person to 56 law, the rejection letter, not based on my lack of 57 but rather on my disability, will always remain one of the most upsetting

experiences of my life.

58 , the Department of Labor issued laws that demand equal 59 opportunities for the disabled. The business community’s response has been 60 . The attitude towards the disabled is beginning to change.

41. A. since B. although C. whether D. in that

42. A. voice B. ears C. head D. eyes

43. A. shout B. laugh C. whisper D. cry

44. A. welcome B. permission C. advice D. assistance

45. A. passenger B. blind C. trouble D. situation

46. A. afraid B. aware C. curious D. desperate

47. A. invited B. released C. included D. admitted

48. A. asked B. responded C. repeated D. exchanged

49. A. cheerful B. ridiculous C. charming D. awesome

50. A. clear B. easy C. confusing D. doubtful

51. A. earliest B. slightest C. latest D. toughest

52. A. think B. study C. work D. understand

53. A. as if B. even though C. now that D. in case

54. A. attempt B. opportunity C. mistake D. success

55. A. disappointment B. relief C. envy D. effort

56. A. disobey B. challenge C. practice D. make

57. A. confidence B. luck C. ability D. ambition

58. A. Regretfully B. Purposely C. Exactly D. Fortunately

59. A. caring B. employment C. learning D. traveling

60. A. enthusiastic B. passive C. negative D. uncertain

第II卷

第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you often let other people’s nonsense change your mood? If so, try 61 (get) back your focus on what’s important 62 (quick).

Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of 63 New York City taxi cab. We took off for Grand Central Station. We 64 (drive) in the right lane when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver braked hard 65 missed the other car’s back end66 just a few centimeters! The driver of the other car started yelling bad words at us. 67 (smile), my taxi driver just waved at the guy.

So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent 68 (we) to the hospital!” And this is what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”

A great many people 69 (be) like garbage trucks. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. When someone wants to dump on you, you just smile, wave, w ish them well, and mov e on. You’ll be happy you did. Love the people who treat you right. Forget about those 70 don’t.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go to, but to my surprise, he refused my offer to helping. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thoughts: was it money which came between us? I agree that money is becoming more and more important in our society, and it should not be everything. We should try my best to help others and trust each other. If everyone do it, our society will be better and better.

第二节书面表达(25分)

假设你是李华,你最近在淘宝网上买了个iPad, 结果收到的时候发现是山寨(copycat)的lPad, 不但外形丑陋而且质量也有严重问题,你打电话质问卖家,卖家态度很差:“亲,真品,不退不换不还钱哦!”。于是你就e-mail淘宝客服,反映这个情况,要求退款,还要严惩卖家!

要求:字数120左右,增加适当细节以行文连贯,注意不要逐字翻译。

英语答案

听力:

1-5: ACBAC 6-10: BBACB 11-15: CACBC 16-20: ABABA

阅读:

BDBA BAD AADB CDDA CAFDG

完型:

AACDB BDCBA DCBAA CCDBA

语法填空:

61. to get 62. quickly 63. a 64. were driving 65. and 66. by 67. Smiling 68. us 69. are 70. Who 改错:

71. losing---lost

72. a ----- the

73. go to ---- to

74. helping---- help

75. why not ---- why

76. money ----- for money

77. which---- that

78. and---- but

79. my---- our

80. do --- does

作文:略

全国高中会考精选活试题英语西藏人民出版社

全国高中会考精选活试题英语西藏人民出版社

高考会考对接 全国高中会考 精选活页试题 英语 西藏人民出版社

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