2018-2019学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
注意事项：
本试卷共120分,共12 页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some music festivals that you might be interested in. Boogie
Tallarook, VIC(26－28 March)
Boogie is definitely kid-friendly, but with a few rules. Kids are welcome, but need to be fully supervised（监管） at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm. Kids under 8 years old are admitted for free. Kids between 8 and16 get in cheaper. There are some activities for kids
and a great kid-friendly area.
Splendour in the Grass
Byron Bay, NSW(24－26 July)
Look, Splendour can be pretty crazy, so if you and your kids are out of practice with handling festivals and the stress they can sometimes bring, maybe you should try starting smaller. But if you feel like you can do it, then your kids are welcome to hit Splendour with you. The usual rules apply — you'll need to have them with you at all times if they are under 16 and they can't go into bars. If the child is under 11, then they will get in for free.
The Gum Ball
Hunter Valley, NSW(22－24 April)
We didn't originally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we wanted to make sure they were definitely returning. Not because we have anything against them. On the contrary, they are one event that manages to balance brilliant music and a family-friendly vibe(氛围). Bellingen Turtlefest
Bellingen(30 September－2 October)
Great music for a great cause! Bellingen Turtlefest has been set up to raise funds and awareness for the critically endangered Bellinger River Snapping Turtle, while giving families a chance to enjoy some great music at the same time. There's a kidzone, sideshows, workshops and markets, but also an education center and some guest speakers so that the kids (and you) can learn a thing or two while you're at the event.
1. If a 10-year-old goes to Boogie, he/she_____.
A.cannot find a great kid-friendly area there
B. must leave the licensed area by 11 pm
C. must stay with an adult all the time
D. doesn't have to pay for admission
2.Which of the following festivals failed to be included in the beginning?
A. The Gum Ball
B. Splendour in the Grass
C. Boogie
D. Bellingen Turtlefest
3.What do the festivals have in common?
A. They're all held in the summertime.
B. They're all free for kids under 11.
C. They're all concerned with wildlife.
D. They're are suitable for the whole family.
B
At a daycare center in Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessica Mc Clure. She was 18 months old. Her mother, who worked at the daycare center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jessica's mother screamed and ran to her.
A well was in the yard of the center. The well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica's mother reached inside the well, but she couldn't feel Jessica. She dialed 911 for help. Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessica's rescue.
"We can't go down into the well," they said."It's too narrow. So, we're going to drill a hole next to the well. Then we'll drill a tunnel across to Jessica. When we reach her, we'll bring her through the tunnel and up through our hole."
The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. The men had a difficult job; they were drilling through solid rock. During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.
All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried
about her.
At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. She was soon sent to hospital. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.
After Jessica's rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well, saying,"To Jessica, with love from all of us."
4. What is the mother's reaction when the accident happened?
A. She was so worried that she didn't know what to do.
B. She shouted and rushed to help her child quickly.
C. She called the police for help immediately.
D. She asked her colleagues for help.
5. All of the following statements are true except _____ according to the
passage.
A.Jessica was too frightened to say a word when she was in the well.
B. Men from the fire department saved Jessica.
C. Children had moved the rock before Jessica fell into the well.
D. Jessica was alive although she was injured.
6. Jessica stayed in the well at least _____.
A. 47 hours
B. 48 hours
C. 57 hours
D. 58
hours
7. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. 911's Work
B. Everybody's Baby--Jessica
C.American Child
D. Mother's Mistake
C
Pablo Picasso was an amazing painter who experimented with colour and shape. Picasso wanted to find ways to paint emotions. His paintings opened
people's minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas.
Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter. At fourteen,Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelnoa. Although Picasso did well,his teacher wouldn't let him develop his own style. So he change schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized it as being too different. Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way.
Disappointed with his career in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Pairs, where he learned about abstract art. He started copying famous paintings so he could paint in any style. However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend committed suicide（自杀）. Picasso was so upset that he painted only in blue and gray. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his "Blue Period".
In 1904, his painting style changed again when he fall in love with an artist's model. He began painting everything with colors of rose,red and pink.He mainly painted artists during this time,called his "Rose Period."
Picasso's style went through style change as he began to learn African art and geometry（几何学）. Instead of painting with different colors, he used different shapes. His paintings made people surprise because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Everything was geometric and abstract. Picasso's new style became known as "Cubism." Cubism was so unique it became very popular.
Pablo Picasso in most remembered for his Blue, Rose, and Cubist periods. But Picasso never stopped experimenting with painting.His painting styles kept changing until his death at the age of ninety-two.
8.Picasso's school teachers in Spain_______.
A.taught him a new way of painting.
B. Praised him for good grades.
C. made him drop out of school.
D. disliked his creativity
9. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What Picasso learned in Paris.
B. The death of Picasso's best friend.
C. How the Blue Period came into being.
D.The copies of Picasso's paintings.
10. What had a great influence on Picasso's painting style during his Rose Period?
A.Sadness.
B.Love.
C. Flowers.
D. Friendship
11. What can we learn about Cubism?
A.It was thought to be unusual.
B.It has objects that look real.
C.It uses the same shapes.
D.It was inspired by African buildings.
D
Camping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子) of today's culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.
When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals
together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat.
When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage (行李) bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.
When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready.
12. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?
A. A place covered with forests.
B. A place with a river and wild animals.
C.A place where kids can find various foods they like.
D. A place which provides many interesting activities.
13. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?
A. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.
B. Keep the children away from animals.
C. Take more food to meet the children's need.
D. Let the children learn by watching.
14. When at the campground, it is necessary to __________.
A. allow the children to cook
B.give children enough time to play
C. make everyone have work to do
D. keep the picnic table full of food
15. For whom is the passage most probably written?
A.Teachers
B. Parents.
C. Kids.
D. Teenagers.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When high temperatures are around the country,some things also go up.Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and beat the heat.
1.Sales of goods that keep you cool
Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free
cool,like air conditioners,fans or sun care items,are very popular.
2.__17__
Pests like stink bugs(椿象)grow fast during summer heat waves,and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last year's outbreak that harmed fruit and crops,particularly on the East Coast.
3.Energy bills
going to have extremely high energy bills for July,it will also put increased stress on power plants,and we're going to see more air pollution because of it," says Angela Fritz.
4. Violence
Heat waves may cause violence,right? "Not necessarily,"says Richard Larrick,a researcher.He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1509103.html,rrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence,there always has to be a
said.
A.Pest population
B.Air pollution
C.Rising heat is the expected response in any summer.
D.As more energy is used,air quality problems may occur.
E.More and more people are worried about their expenses.
F.Heat does not directly lead to more violence in general.
G.So it's not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He ___21___ played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always ___22___ his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 23 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, "Whoever ___24___ his sapling best shall get a gift." The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.
25 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 26 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 27 it.
Several days later, he was ___28____ to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh 29 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his ___30 , bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding___31___ after growing up.
From then on, the boy slowly became 32 and confident. One evening, he suddenly___33___ his biology teacher once said that plants ___34___
grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?
When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the
tree! Immediately he ___35___: Father had been secretly ___36___ his tree!
He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.
Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. ___37___, he became
the U.S.____38____. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
___39___ is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. ___40___ it is just
a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!
21. A. seldom B. ever C. still D. often
22. A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered
23. A. Both B. Each C. One D. None
24. A. likes B. protects C. watches D. grows
25. A. But B. So C. Or D. And
26. A. came up with B. got rid of C. cared for D. put forward
27. A. contributed to B. attended to C. got used to D. turned to
28. A. amused B. frightened C. disappointed D. surprised
29. A. roots B. branches C. leaves D. seeds
30. A. opinion B. balance C. agreement D. word
31. A. teacher B. gardener C. botanist D. president
32. A. satisfied B. upset C. independent D. optimistic
33. A. remembered B. believed C. repeated D. knew
34. A. hardly B. generally C. recently D. probably
35. A. doubted B. admitted C. wondered D. understood
36. A. cutting B. watering C. decorating D. fertilizing
37. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Moreover
38. A. lawyer B. doctor C. president D. teacher
39. A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father
40. A. So long as B. If only C. Now that D. Even though
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
month of the lunar(阴历的) Chinese calendar is a traditional Chinese
in Chinese.
There are several stories about the origin of this festival and it's
do know is that this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was
that there would be a good harvest.
(traditional), Laba porridge is the most important part of the festival.
seasoning（调味品）for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.
第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me,that made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher,Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way."
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校最近举行了一次“研学”活动，你的美国笔友David来信询问“研学”具体情况。请给你的美国笔友David写一份邮件，告诉他具体情况。要点包括：
1.时间与地点：4月14日，五七农场；
2.研学活动过程；
3.你对这次活动的评价和感受。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
4.参考词汇：研学：study tours; 五七农场：Wuqi Farm
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
会宁一中2018—2019学年第一学期期中高一试卷
英语答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 CAD 4-7 BADB 8-11 DCBA 12-15 DACB
第二节七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 16-20 GAEDF 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25ACBDA 26-30 ABDCD 31-35CDABD 36-40 BCCAD
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. celebrated 42. is pronounced 43. us 44. what 45. to pray
46. eating 47. In 48. Traditionally 49. it 50. which
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
第一处：come→came第二处：that→which第三处：me→myself
第四处：friend→friends第五处：with→to第六处：great前加a 第七处：important→importance第八处：hardly→hard第九处：
删除but。第十处：rapidly→rapid
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
2018届甘肃省民乐县第一中学高三压轴卷（一）数学（文） 试题 2018.5.19 姓名_______班级_______考号__________总分 一、选择题 1．已知集合{}1M x x =<，{} 20N x x x =-<，则（ ） A ．M N ? B ．N M ? C ．{ }1 M N x x =< D ．{}0M N x x => 2．设()()()2i 3i 35i x y +-=++（i 为虚数单位），其中x ，y 是实数，则i x y +等于（ ） A ．5 B C ．D ．2 3．已知数据1x ，2x ，。。。，10x ，2的平均值为2，方差为1，则数据1x ，2x ，。。。，10x 相对于原数据（ ） A ．一样稳定 B ．变得比较稳定 C ．变得比较不稳定 D ．稳定性不可以判断 4．设函数()()sin cos ,f x x x f x =-的导函数记为()f x '，若()()002f x f x '=，则0tan x =（ ） A ． -1 B ． 1 3 C. 1 D ．3 5．已知双曲线()22 2210,0x y a b a b -=>> F ，过点F 与x 轴垂直的直线与双曲 线的两条渐近线分别交于点M ，N ，若OMN △的面积为20，其中O 是坐标原点，则该双曲线的标准方程为（ ） A ．22 128x y -= B ．22 148x y -= C ．22 182 x y -= D ．22 184 x y -= 6．某空间几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ） A ．42π+ B ．26π+ C ．4π+ D ．24π+ 7．执行如下图的程序框图，若输入a 的值为2，则输出S 的值为（ ） A ．3.2 B ．3.6 C ．3.9 D ．4.9 8．等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，公比为q ，若639S S =， 则562S =，1a =（ ）
第二学期期中检测试卷 七年级英语 （满分：110分） 听力部分 I.听力 (每题1分，共20分) A).听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(每个句子读两遍) ( ) 1. A. ice B. volleyball C. voice ( ) 2. A. play B. practice C. place ( ) 3. A. join B. jeans C. plane ( ) 4. A. anything B. any C something ( ) 5. A. excited B. expensive C. bad B). 听句子，选择最佳答语。（每个句子读两遍）[来源:] ( ) 6. A.I had a good time. B.Yes,I does. C. Once a week.[来源:] ( ) 7. A.For three days B. In two weeks C.It ’s about 114kilometres ( ) 8. A.He ’s tired. B.Yes, I ’d love to. C.I can ’t go. ( ) 9. A.Yes,he is. B.Good idea! C. Thanks. ( ) 10. A.I ’m a student. B. I ’m fine! Thanks C. By bike. C). 听对话，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍） ( ) 11. A. too expensive B. too old C. Neighbour always plays music loudly ( ) 12. A. hamburger and a glass of milk B. bread C. rice and a glass of milk ( ) 13. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Sunday ( ) 14. A. fish B. apple C. bread ( ) 15 . A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D). 听短文，根据其内容回答下列问题。（短文读两遍） 16. Mary is a(n) ________ girl. A English B American C Japanese D Chinese 17. Mary _________ speak English. A is B not C can D are 18. Her eyes are ________, and her hair is __________. A blue, black B yellow, white C blue, blond D black, blond 19. I am _________, but Mary is _____________. A Chinese, English B English, Chinese C an Chinese, an English girl. D Chinese, an English girl 。 20. Mary is _____________ now. A sweeping the floor B cleaning the blackboard C speaking Chinese D doing her homework 笔试部分 II.词汇（每题1分，共5分） 期中考试英语试题 听力.mp3
2019—2020学年上期中考 22届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A. She is working full-time this term. B. She doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C. She wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound note. C. He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A. The working hours were long. B. It was boring. C. The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man feel? A.Tired. B. Excited. C.Bored.
民乐一中2016—2017学年第一学期高三年级诊断考试 _地理_试卷 I卷 一．单项选择题（每小题只有一个选项正确，共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。）下图为某地区自然景观分布示意图，以及P、Q两区域的等高线图，读图回答1～3题。 1．下列关于图示地区的叙述正确的是（） A．①②③中最适合发展耕作业的是② B．图示海域可能形成大渔场 C．图中植被分布变化反映了由沿海到内陆的地域分异规律 D．该地位于北半球 2．有关图中P处地貌的叙述正确的是（） A．以流水沉积作用为主，最显著月份7月 B．分布于河流入海口处 C．形成与风力作用相关，最显著月份1月 D．组成物质大小混杂无分选 3．按照“地势平坦、取水方便、无水患洪灾之地建立聚落”的原则，聚落选址在Q地的最佳位置是（） A．甲地 B．乙地 C．丙地 D．丁地 下图中XY线为地球自转线速度等值线，PQ为锋面。读图回答4～5题。
4．关于PQ半球位置及其锋面性质的说法，正确的是（） A．北半球冷锋 B．北半球暖锋 C．南半球冷锋 D．南半球暖锋 5．关于PQ锋面雨区位置及移动方向的说法，正确的是（） ①雨区位于PQ西北侧②雨区位于PQ东南侧 ③PQ锋面将向东南移动④PQ锋面将向西北移动 A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 读某地四种不同天气系统过境前后气压变化示意图。读图回答6～7题。 6．关于四种天气系统的判断, 正确的是（） A.甲是暖锋过境 B.乙是高压过境 C.丙是低压过境 D.丁是冷锋过境 7．四种天气系统与其影响下可能出现的天气现象的组合正确的是（） A.甲——台风 B.乙——我国北方夏季的暴雨 C.丙——长江流域的伏旱 D.丁——寒潮 下图中甲为某半球P地位置示意图，乙为P地降水量月分配柱状图，丙为月平均气温变化曲线图。读图回答8～9题。 8．P地降水量最多的季节是（）
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分） 一、选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。每小题1.5分，共60分） 2011年6月20日，全国城镇居民社会养老保险试点工作部署暨新型农村社会养老保险试点经验交流会议在北京召开。国务院总理温家宝出席会议并作重要讲话。据此回答1～2题。 1．温家宝指出，近年来，我们加大工作力度，加快建立覆盖不同人群的社会保障制度，不断提高保障水平。建立城镇居民养老保险制度和新农保制度，是开创性的重大社会保障制度建设，有了这两项新制度，几千年来中国人“老有所养”的愿望，在可预见的未来几年里就能初步实现。这表明() ①随着经济和社会发展，人民的利益日益得到实现②人民民主具有广泛性 ③人民民主具有真实性④国家开始尊重和保障人权 A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④ 2．温家宝表示，国务院决定在全国范围内启动城镇居民社会养老保险制度试点，并加快新农保试点进度，在本届政府任期内基本实现制度全覆盖。从根本上看，政府加快社会保障制度建设是因为() A．我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家B．在我国，公民是国家的主人 C．国家尊重和保障人权D．人民当家作主有制度的、法律的和物质的保障 3．从“当官不为民做主，不如回家卖红薯”到“尊重人民主体地位，勿忘人民当家作主，这反映了() ①我国公民的政治权利不断扩大②社会主义民主政治不断进步 ③我国国家性质发生了根本性转变④社会主义民主的本质是人民当家作主 A．②③B．②④C．①③D．①④ 4．2011年10月24日，最高人民检察院和国家保密局联合通报重要涉密经济数据泄露案件查办情况：国家统计局原干部孙振泄露27项统计数据，被判刑5年；中国人民银行原干部伍超明泄露25项统计数据，被判刑6年；另外4名犯罪嫌疑人均为证券行业从业人员，已分别立案侦查。上述案例说明() A．国家长治久安离不开专政B．任何违法行为都会受到刑法的处罚 C．司法机关要坚持依法行政D．宪法和法律是公民享有权利的依据 5．从政治生活角度看，某些官员泄露国家经济数据() ①说明我国公民有言论自由②没有履行严守国家秘密的政治性义务 ③割裂了公民权利与义务的关系④没有坚持个人利益与国家利益相结合的原则 A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．②③④ 6．2011年，中国20多个省区市陆续启动了新一轮县乡基层人大换届选举。某选区投票站悬挂着这样的横幅：“珍惜民主权利，投出理性一票”，对此理解正确的是() A．通过自己选的代表反映意见，可避免做出对自己不利的决定 B．通过赞成或反对审慎表达意见，有利于维护我们的切身利益 C．选举是重要的利益协调机制，发扬民主只能通过选举来实现 D．选民不可放弃自己的投票权，必须参加区县人大代表的选举 7．2011年10月2日，全国人大常委会对《刑事诉讼法》修正案(草案)征求意见结束。根据《刑事诉讼法》规定，公安机关对犯罪嫌疑人的拘押讯问时间一般不超过24小时，严禁刑讯逼供，在被羁押48小时内必须安排被告律师同被告会面。监狱服刑人员在进行必要劳动时，安排适当休息，有劳动安全卫生防护用品，不得侮辱、体罚、打骂服刑人员等。这都表示() ①我国尊重和保障人权②任何公民的合法权利都受到法律保护
甘肃省庆阳市环县第一中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期期 末数学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．方程x2﹣x＝0的解为（） A．x1＝x2＝1 B．x1＝x2＝0 C．x1＝0，x2＝1 D．x1＝1，x2＝﹣1 2．抛物线y=﹣（x﹣1）2﹣2 的顶点坐标是（） A．（1，2）B．（﹣1，﹣2）C．（﹣1，2）D．（1，﹣2） 3．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（） A．等边三角形B．平行四边形C．正五边形D．圆 4．将含有30°角的直角三角板OAB如图放置在平面直角坐标系中，OB在x轴上，若OA=2，将三角板绕原点O顺时针旋转75°，则点A的对应点A′的坐标为（） A．，﹣1) B．(1C．) D．() 5．如图，CD是⊙O的直径，已知∠1＝30°，则∠2等于( ) A．30°B．45°C．60°D．70° 6．如图，在⊙O中，已知∠OAB=22.5°，则∠C的度数为（） A．135°B．122.5°C．115.5°D．112.5° 7．如图，△ABC内接于⊙O，AB=BC，∠ABC=120°，AD为⊙O的直径，AD=6，那
么AB 的值为（ ） A ．3 B ． C ． D ．2 8．二次函数2()y a x m n =++的图象如图，则一次函数y mx n =+的图象经过（ ） A ．第一、二、三象限 B ．第一、二、四象限 C ．第二、三、四象限 D ．第一、三、四象限 9．下列事件是必然事件的是（ ） A ．某人体温是100℃ B ．太阳从西边下山 C ．a 2+b 2＝﹣1 D ．购买一张彩票，中奖 10．如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，点C 在⊙O 上，若50OCA ∠=?，4AB =，则BC 的长为（ ） A ．103π B ．109π C ．5 9π D ．518 π 11．在△ABC 中，I 是内心，∠BIC=130°，则∠A 的度数是（ ） A ．40° B ．50° C ．65° D ．80° 12． 若函数y ＝(a －1)x 2－4x ＋2a 的图象与x 轴有且只有一个交点，则a 的值为( ). A ．－1或2 B ．－1或1 C ．1或2 D ．－1或2或1 二、填空题
2016-2017八年级下英语期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister? —She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C.toothache D. fever （）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （）4. —I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? —No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.
A. angry B.full of C.interested in D.surprised at （）7. —Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? —Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an （）8. —I have too much housework to do at home. —ask your husband for help? A.You can B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about （）9. —What are you going to do if it tomorrow? —I haven’t thought about it. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.isn’t raining （）10.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class. A.took out B.took away C.took off D.took place （）11.—How long can I this book? —For a week. A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep （）12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while
（考试时间：120 分钟分值：150 分） ☆★☆祝考试顺利☆★☆ 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项选择（共30 小题; 每小题1 分，满分30 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. –I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.–_______________! I’m sure you’ll m ake it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 2. Some parts in South China have experienced ________ this year as they did last year. A. twice as much rain B. rain twice as much C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much 3. We usually take turns _______cleaning , and today it is my turn _____ it. A. to do ; doing B. do ; do C. done ; doing D.to do ; to do 4. Robert is interested in ______ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into _______ space one day. A. the ; the B. an ; the C. an ; 不填 D. 不填；不填
甘肃省民乐县一中物理静电场及其应用精选测试卷 一、第九章静电场及其应用选择题易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，y轴上固定有两个电荷量相等的带正电的点电荷，且关于坐标原点O对称。某同学利用电场的叠加原理分析在两电荷连线的中垂线（x轴）上必定有两个场强最强的点A、'A，该同学在得到老师的肯定后又在此基础上作了下面的推论，你认为其中正确的是（） A．若两个点电荷的位置不变，但电荷量加倍，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置 B．如图(1)，若保持两个点电荷的距离不变、并绕原点O旋转90°后对称的固定在z轴上，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置 C．如图(2)，若在yoz平面内固定一个均匀带正电圆环，圆环的圆心在原点O。直径与(1)图两点电荷距离相等，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置 D．如图(3)，若在yoz平面内固定一个均匀带正电薄圆板，圆板的圆心在原点O，直径与(1)图两点电荷距离相等，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置 【答案】ABC 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A．可以将每个点电荷（2q）看作放在同一位置的两个相同的点电荷（q），既然上下两个点电荷（q）的电场在x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、A＇两位置，两组点电荷叠加起来的合电场在x轴上场强最大的点当然还是在A、A＇两位置，选项A正确； B．由对称性可知，保持两个点电荷的距离不变、并绕原点O旋转90°后对称的固定在z轴上，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置，选项B正确； C．由AB可知，在yOz平面内将两点电荷绕O点旋转到任意位置，或者将两点电荷电荷量任意增加同等倍数，在x轴上场强最大的点都在A、A＇两位置，那么把带电圆环等分成一些小段，则关于O点对称的任意两小段的合电场在x轴上场强最大的点仍然还在A、A＇两位置，所有这些小段对称叠加的结果，合电场在x轴上场强最大的点当然还在A、A＇两位置，选项C正确； D．如同C选项，将薄圆板相对O点对称的分割成一些小块，除了最外一圈上关于O点对称的小段间距还是和原来一样外，靠内的对称小块间距都小于原来的值，这些对称小块的合电场在x轴上场强最大的点就不再在A、A＇两位置，则整个圆板的合电场在x轴上场强最大的点当然也就不再在A、A＇两位置，选项D错误。 故选ABC。
甘肃省永昌县第一中学高中数学《正态分布》练习 (时间：45分钟满分：100分) 一、选择题(每小题7分，共35分) 1．已知三个正态分布密度函数φi(x)＝ 1 2πσi 2 () 2 2 e x i i μ σ - - (x∈R，i＝1,2,3)的图象如图所 示，则( ) A．μ1<μ2＝μ3，σ1＝σ2>σ3 B．μ1>μ2＝μ3，σ1＝σ2<σ3 C．μ1＝μ2<μ3，σ1<σ2＝σ3 D．μ1<μ2＝μ3，σ1＝σ2<σ3 2．(2010·广东)已知随机变量X服从正态分布N(3,1)，且 P(2≤X≤4)＝0.682 6，则P(X>4)等于( ) A．0.158 8 B．0.158 7 C．0.158 6 D．0.158 5 3．已知随机变量ξ～N(3,22)，若ξ＝2η＋3，则D(η)等于( ) A．0 B．1 C．2 D．4 4．某市组织一次高三调研考试，考试后统计的数学成绩服从正态分布，其密度函数为φμ， σ(x)＝ 1 2π·10 2 (80) 200 e x--(x∈R)，则下列命题不正确的是( ) A．该市这次考试的数学平均成绩为80分 B．分数在120分以上的人数与分数在60分以下的人数相同 C．分数在110分以上的人数与分数在50分以下的人数相同 D．该市这次考试的数学成绩标准差为10 5．某市进行一次高三教学质量抽样检测，考试后统计的所有考生的数学成绩服从正态分布．已知数学成绩平均分为90分，60分以下的人数占10%，则数学成绩在90分至120分之间的考生人数所占百分比约为( ) A．10% B．20% C．30% D．40% 二、填空题(每小题6分，共24分) 6．随机变量ξ服从正态分布N(1，σ2)，已知P(ξ<0)＝0.3，则P(ξ<2)＝________. 7．已知正态分布总体落在区间(0.2，＋∞)的概率为0.5，那么相应的正态曲线φμ，σ(x)在x＝________时达到最高点． 8．某班有50名学生，一次考试后数学成绩ξ(ξ∈N)服从正态分布N(100,102)，已知P(90≤ξ≤100)＝0.3，估计该班学生数学成绩在110分以上的人数为________．9．在某项测量中，测量结果ξ服从正态分布N(1，σ2)(σ＞0)．若ξ在(0,1)内取值的概率为0.4，则ξ在(0,2)内取值的概率为________．
语文试卷 第1页（共10页） 语文试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 甘肃省庆阳市2019年初中学业水平监测与高中招生考试 语 文 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。 一、积累与运用（30分） 1.阅读文段，完成（1）—（4）题。（11分） 真正疯狂了的艺术家是徐渭。徐渭善诗、书、画、戏剧、军事。他胸怀奇才不得伸展，于是以诗书画来表现胸中“勃然不可磨灭之气”，晚年渐成疯狂。他的内心愤郁和苦痛已经只有在强度的自虐． 中得到发泄。袁宏道说他：“晚年诗文益奇。”他的书法，字忽大忽小，忽草忽楷，笔触忽轻忽重，忽干忽湿，时时出人意料，故意的反秩序，反统一，反和谐。在“醉雨巫风”的笔致中显出f èn sh ì j ì s ú的情绪来。草书字之间、行之间，密密麻麻，幅面的空间遮碍得全无盘桓． 呼吸的余地，行笔时线条扭曲盘结，li àng qi àng 跌顿，是困兽张皇奔突觅不得出路的乱迹。笔画扭成泥坨、败絮，累成泪滴、血丝，内心的hu áng hu ò与绝望都呈现在这里。徐渭言吾书第一诗次之文次之画又次之。 （节选自熊秉明《中国书法理论体系》） （1）请给文段中加点字注音。（2分） 自虐________ 盘桓________ （2）请根据拼音将汉字工整地书写在田字格内。 f èn sh ì j ì s ú li àng qi àng hu áng hu ò （3）根据文意，下列书法作品是徐渭的一项是（3分） （ ） A B C D （4）给文段中的画线句子加标点符号，最恰当的一项是（3分） （ ） A .徐渭言，“吾书第一，诗次之，文次之，画又次之”。 B .徐渭言：“吾书第一、诗次之、文次之、画又次之。” C .徐渭言，“吾书第一、诗次之、文次之、画又次之”。 D .徐渭言：“吾书第一，诗次之，文次之，画又次之。” 2.依次填入下列横线上的成语，最恰当的一项是（3分） （ ） 世园会北京园里，上演了一场花艺音乐秀，四位歌手化身花艺模特，带来《北京记忆》等歌曲，歌声在胡同里荡漾回旋。花影、树影、云影、风声、水声、曲声，还有鸟语花香，无形之景，有形之景，________，成为世园会里一道别样的风景。相比于________的歌声，歌手身上的配饰更是________，那些配饰不是________的钻石玛瑙，而是与世园会主题________的花艺。 A .此起彼伏 高山流水 别有用心 珠光宝气 相辅相成 B .相映成趣 高山流水 别具匠心 花枝招展 因地制宜 C .相映成趣 耳熟能详 别具匠心 珠光宝气 相辅相成 D .此起彼伏 耳熟能详 别有用心 花枝招展 因地制宜 3.下列句子没有语病的一项是（3分） （ ） A .有大约800年左右历史的巴黎圣母院突发大火，尖塔倒塌，屋顶烧毁，损失惨重。 B .包括中国在内的全球多个天文学家同步公布人类历史上首张黑洞图片让举世震惊。 C .武威文庙是西北地区建筑规模最大、保存最完整的孔庙，也是全国三大孔庙之一。 D .高校自主招生增加体育测试项目，把身体好不好作为“好学生”的重要标准。 4.名著阅读。（5分） （1）根据《西游记》中的相关情节，完成下面对联。（任选一联）（2分） 上联：__________孙行者 下联：鹰愁洞遇小白龙 上联：黑风山里黑熊怪 下联：白虎岭________ （2）《西游记》第27回是“尸魔三戏唐三藏，圣僧恨逐美猴王”。在这一回中，圣僧为什么“恨逐美猴王”？（3分） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.古诗文默写。（共8分，每空1分） （1）________________，天涯若比邻。 （王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》） （2）但愿人长久，________________。 （苏轼《水调歌头》） ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
三年级英语下册期中测试题一、选出与下列词语相应的单词（10分） （）小的 A 、monkey B、 small C、panda （）足球 A 、foot B、 football C、ball （）牛奶 A、rice B、noodles C、milk （）老虎 A、lion B、tiger C、elephant （）自行车 A、bike B、door C、doll 二、选择（30分） 1、My favourite colour is . A、red B、book C、a blue kite 2、----How many kites? ----- A、It’s a car B、Ten C、It’s red 3、It’s elephant. A、a B、an C the 4、-----What are they? ----- A、It’s a kite B、They is kites C、They are kites 5、I don’t like bikes. A、ride B、riding C、rides 6、They don’t like . A、my B、I C、me 7、Lingling (不喜欢）肉。 A、likes B、don’t like C、doesn’t like 8、 Do you like meat ? ____________ A. Yes,I don’t. B. Yes,I do. C.Yes,she does 9. Amy _________swimming. A. like B. Likes C. likes 10、------ your farourite song? -------- It’s the ABC song. A、What B、where’s C、What’s 三、将下列相对应的大小字母连线（10分） K F J O B E G I C H
2013高一期中考试英语试题 第一节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1，5分，共30分) 1.--This is the first time that I ____ the Italian restaurant. --There is too much tasty food you can taste. A. came to B. am coming into C. come into D. have been to 2. Tom is always playing alone. I wish he would ____ with other children. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join up 3. ____ he has made up his mind, no one can make him change it. A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. As 4. Native English speakers can understand each other ____ they don’t speak the same kind of English. A. even B. although C. even if D. as if 5.The visitor ____ that he ____ very glad to pay a visit to our country. A. said, was B. talked, had been C. told, was D. spoke, had been 6．We were _______ surprised at the news that we couldn’t say anything. A. so B. much C. very D. quite 7.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C add up D. add 8. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______. A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterday C. that; the day before D. that; yesterday 9. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying 10. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C were risen D. asked 11. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution. A. were present B. took part in C. join in D present. 12. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.
民乐一中2020—2021学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 _地理_试卷 I卷 科幻片《流浪地球》，讲述了科学家们发现太阳急速衰老膨胀，短时间内包括地球在内的整个太阳系都将被太阳所吞没。为了自救，人类提出一个名为“流浪地球”的大胆计划，即倾全球之力在地球表面建造上万座发动机和转向发动机，推动地球离开太阳系，人类暂时转入地下城生活，用2500年的星际流浪，抵达新家园。 1.在电影里有这么一个情节，地球大气被木星吸走一部分，地球有可能撞向木星，除了这些危险，在靠近木星时以下哪个也是地球可能面临的（） A．被小行星等星际物质撞击 B．大气的削弱作用减弱，白天地表温度越来越低 C．木星受地球引力作用，远离轨道，撞向地球 D．地球大气的保温作用减弱，气温日较差越来越小 下图表示我国某地某日测试记录的到达地面的太阳辐射日变化，回答下列各题。 2．该日不同时段的天气状况最不可能的是 A．8:00 到 10:00 多云B．12:00 到 14:00 晴 C．14:00 到 16:00 多云 D．18:00 到20:00 晴 3．地面获得太阳辐射的多少与下列哪些要素有关（） ①太阳高度②纬度位置③地势高低④天气状况 A．①B．①②C．①②③D．①②③④地震波在不同媒介中的传播速度是不同的，科学家利用这一原理探究地球内部结构。 4．地震波在地球内部传播时，科学家们发现在距离地面大约2 900千米深处横波速度突然降低为零，纵波速度也突然降低，这说明了（） A．地球内部存在着岩浆B．该深度上下层次的温度变化明显 C．大陆地壳与大洋地壳的厚度不同D．该深度上下层次的物质组成存在很大差异 5．人们在生产活动中还常利用地震波（） A．传递声音信号B．进行地质探矿C．调查农作物虫害情况D．测量山峰的高度开心超人住在（30°N,120°E）。有一天他想拜访住在地球另一端的甜心超人，并决定“遁地”前去，他从家中钻入地底，始终保持直线前进并穿越地心。据此，完成下面小题。
第I 卷 一.选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题5分，共60分） 1.设全集R U =,，}1|{},0|{>=>=x x B x x A ，则B A C U ＝( )． A.}10|{<≤x x B.}10|{≤
高中地理期中考试试卷 甘肃省庆阳市第一中学2019-2020学年 高一下学期期中考试 第 I 卷（选择题) 一、单选题（共 40 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 60 分） 下图甲表示 2012 年我国某市人口出生率和死亡率,乙表示我国不同阶段人口增长状 况图。读下图完成 1-2 题。 1．下列关于甲图所示城市人口自然增长特点的叙述,正确的是（） A．高出生率,低死亡率B．人口数量呈下降趋势 C．高出生率,高死亡率D．人口数量呈上升趋势2．甲图所示城市人口自然增长率状况最接近图乙中（） A．Ⅰ阶段B．Ⅱ阶段C．Ⅲ阶段D．Ⅳ阶段全面两孩政策的目标人群是指新政策符合生育二孩的育龄妇女，2016 年全国启动实施全面两孩政策，但是新增出生人口数量却相对有限。下图为我国 2016 年全国全面两孩 政策目标人群分布图。据此完成 3-4 题。 3．全面两孩政策的目标人群（） A．农村随年龄增加而增加B．城镇随年龄增加而减少 C．40～50 岁之间的比重大D．农村目标人群小于城镇 4．导致实施全面两孩政策后新增出生人口数量相对较小的主要原因可能是（） A．目标人群妇女总数少B．目标人群年龄结构偏老 C．目标人群文化水平高D．目标人群压力大收入低
“积分入户”指外来人口取得政策规定分值后即可申请落户，是迁入地促进外来人口融入的有效方式，东莞市于 2010 年推出“积分入户”政策。下图为 2010～2015 年东莞市积分入户和外来人口的数量变化图。据此完成 5-7 题。 5．该地2013 年后外来人口数量变化的主要原因是（） A．产业转型升级B．环境质量下降C．交通拥堵加重D．生活成本上升6．图示时段内，该地“积分入户”人数波动的主要原因是（） A．外来人口增加B．经济增速变化C．入户政策调整D．居住条件变化7．“积分入户”政策给当地带来的主要影响最可能是（） A．拓展城市空间范围B．加速人口老龄化 C．加大人口管理难度D．提升劳动力素质 企业养老保险是国家规定的企业必须为本企业职工缴纳的一种保险。企业养老保险抚养比是参保职工人数与领取养老保险待遇人数的比值。下表为我国部分省级行政区企业养老保险抚养比统计情况。据此完成 8-10 题。 8．表中甲省级行政区最有可能是（） A．山东B．北京C．吉林D．福建 9．导致表中省级行政区企业养老保险抚养比存在明显差异的原因是（） A．产业结构的空间差异B．就业机会的空间差异 C．资源分布的空间差异D．男女性别的空间差异 10．许多省 2016 年相对 2015 年企业养老保险抚养比呈下降的趋势，其原因最可能是（） A．全面推行二孩政策B．国家延迟退休政策 C．产业转移的影响D．人口老龄化加剧
八年级下英语期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister? — She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C.toothache D. fever （）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （）4. — I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? — No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer. A. angry B.full of C.interested in D.surprised at （）7. — Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? —Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an （）8. — I have too much housework to do at home. —ask your husband for help? A.You can B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about （）9. — What are you going to do if it tomorrow? —I haven’t thought about it. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.isn’t