初中英语中考考点大汇总
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doing eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级and 比较级）：表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种
6 all over the world = the whole world=around the world=throught the world整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起 The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么
12 ask sb sth询问某人某事ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2进行时态表将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补base on 以…（为）根据
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to do 耻于做某事
27.be +距离+away from 距某地有多远
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太
阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful=look out 当心；小心be close to… 离…很近
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water. The glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句很高兴做什么
39 be going to + v(原）将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad /angry at 生某人的气
50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不出原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补：be pleased with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher) 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard. He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song . I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him Old Man
84 care about 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办
法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96 do wrong 做错补：drop off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing 结束做某事
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her
113 get /have sth done做完，被（别人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math .I am ready for math 补：get…back 退还…
118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事get out of 从…取出
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is giving a talk
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查
124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to sth/do sth好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking. You have been sleeping since then
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have a month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝whether eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会. He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去英国。
147 in one's opinion/view = sb think 某人认为,在某人看来
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = at last =finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价
增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 某人是怎么样的
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 做某事某人是怎么样的eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class 。It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join in = take part in 参加活动join参加组织
165 just now=a moment ago 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？
167 keep sb/sth out 不让…… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… answer to … 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn …from 从…学习
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of =care for照顾照看
180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step-mother .I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must make your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up one's mind to do
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词/doing sth
196 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all .She doesn't juMp far at all.
202 not…at all 一点都不not only… but also… 不但…而且…
203 not…ei ther 表否定，也不eg : I don't speak Japanse, either. I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back .The child didn't stop crying until I gave her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again
215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来
218 please help yourself/yourselves to sth
219be pleased with sb
220 be satisfied with sb
221 practice +doing /sth练习做某事/某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving a car 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意某人不做… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224would rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : He reminds me about cooking (He reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy .It seems that
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay/keep away from 远离…… start doing sth/star t to do sth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是
253 take/have classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温
254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take/have walks = take/have a walk ＝go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story讲故事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…辨别 thanks to 幸亏，由于
264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn English? Do you know the way of learning English?
268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句如此… 以至于… （such+名词…that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school 。He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school
270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Translate English into Chinese
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着unless=if …not
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for some time 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补：wear out 把…穿坏
284 we lcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help
294 work a t…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式+v(原）
301 联系动词（taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/semll 闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enough 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后
303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形
容词
304 向宾语人提问：Whom
305 向地点提问：Where
306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308 向数字提问：How many
309 向频率提问：How often
310 向时间段提问：How long
311 向时间提问：what time/when
312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
314 向主语人提问：Who
315 在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after）
316 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了
317 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.
318ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
319 make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事.
320. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.
321. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
322. It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
323 It’s best to do sth 最好做某事
324. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
325. finish doing 结束做某事
326. keep doing 继续做某事
327. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
328. carry on 继续做某事
329. go on 继续做某事
330. feel like doing 喜欢做某事
331. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
332. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
333. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
334. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
335. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事.
336. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
337.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?
338. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关
339. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
340. too…..to….. 太……以致于不……
341. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致于不……
342. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致于不……
343. It takes sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
344. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
345. pay…..fo r sth.花费(钱)买某物.
346. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?
347. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
348. I don’t think that 我认为……不…..
349. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?
350. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
351. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?
352. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
353. The more, the better . 越多,越好.
354. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
355. It is said that….. 据说…
356. 感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性, 如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调" 我见他正干活"这个动作）
专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代词 (名词性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel f itself themselve s 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f15078743.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/f15078743.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves 考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常
（英语）初中英语代词易错剖析及解析 一、初中英语代词 1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________. A. his; her B. his, hers C. him; hers D. him; her 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。 【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
八大时态一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象地球大，月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如：When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。注意：在Will you ....?问句中，回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用过来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前页 1 第 已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动
试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. When will the concert start? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12. How does Peter like Chinese?
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
代词 例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.
初中英语中考考点大汇总 1、 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+do sth 做了某事 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+doing sth 正在做某事被动：① sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt to do 某人被…做了某事 ② sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt doing 某人被…正在做某事 2、比较级 and 比较级 : 表示越来越怎么样 ① bigger and bigger 越来越大 ② more and more popular 越来越受流行 3、a place of interest =an interesting place名胜 4、 agree with sb 赞成某人 5、 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 kind of =a little bit 一点儿 6、 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7、 as soon as 一……就……(后面的从句用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时) 8、 as you can see 你是知道的 9、 ask sb for help 向某人求助 10、 ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事 11、 at the age of =when sb be +岁数在……岁时 12、 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 13、 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头； eg : at the end of the day by the end of + 过去的时间到……末为止（用于过去完成时） 14、 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 15、There be + 主语 + doing ……有……正在做某事 There will/is going to be ……将会有…… 16、 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing . 17、 be afraid to do sth / be afraid of sth be terrified to do /of doing 18、 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing 允许做某事 19、 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气 20、 be as…原级…as 和……一样…… not so/as …原级…as 不及，不如 eg : as tall as = the same height as as old as = the same age as 21、 leave → be away from离开 stay away from 远离 22、 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处 23、 be born 出生于 24、 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 25、 be careful 当心；小心 be close to…离…很近 26、 be different from……和什么不一样 be the same as 27、 be famous for 以…著名 be famous as 作为…而著名 (类似：well-known) 28、 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 29、 be from = come from 来自 eg ： Is he from Bejing ? = Does he come from Bejing ?
初中英语中考模拟试题及答案(1) I.单项选择(共15分，每题1分) ( )1.What about _______ an English song? A.singing B.sing C.to sing ( )2．I spend a lot of time ______ basketball. A.playing B.to play C.play ( )3．My parents prefer to stay at home rather than_____ to parties. A.going B.go C.to go ( ) 4．The factory ________ since the March of 2013. A.has been open B.has opened C.was open ( ) 5.Could you tell me ________? A.where does he work B.where he works C.where he worked ( ) 6.Mr Black encouraged his children _____ the library as often as possible. A.go to B.to go to C.going to ( )7.—Jim．How________is it from your home to school? 一My home isn’t far from my school．It’s about a______walk. A.1ong，five minutes' B. far，five-minutes' C．far，five-minute ( )8.---Look! Ii’t raining heavily._______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well,I’ll take one right now. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Would you mind ( ) 9. I have never seen ______ picture before. A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a C.a such beautiful ( )10.—Are you sure if Lucy_____ for dinner tomorrow? 一I’m not sure．If she______ we will ask Lily instead． n’n’ ( )11．一There will be a sports meeting tomorrow．What will the weather be like? 一I have no idea．Why not_____ the radio and listen? A．Turn off B．turn down C．turn on ( )12．Our parents always worry we talk instead of _____ homework. A.do B.doing C.to do ( )13. Neither I nor Jane and Mary ______ interested in science. A.is B,are C.am ( )14.He used to _____ much meat, but now he’s used to ______ fruits and vegetables. A.eat;eating B.eating; eat C.eat; eat ( )15.Would you mind ______ to movies? I want ______ tennis with you. A.not go, to play B.not going , to play C.don’t go , to play ( )16.The shoes are much too small for him.They ______ be his. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t ( )17.---Tom likes playing basketball. ---_______________. A.So did I B.So was I C.So do I ( )18.I like music _______ I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.where ( )19.---It’s sunny today.Let’s go mountain climbing,_________? A.shall we B.will you C.won’t you
（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤
初中英语中考考点大汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。