2015届高考英语一轮专项复习资料11

第01讲动词不定式目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (3)【基础详单】 (3)知识点1 不定式的概念及特点 (4)知识点2 不定式的时态和语态 (4)考点一不定式的句法功能 (4)知识点1 作主语 (4)知识点2 作宾语 (5)知识点3 作补语 (6)知识点4 作表语 (7)知识点5 作定语 (8)知识点6 作状语 (9)考点二不定式的特殊用法 (11)知识点1 疑问词+不定式 (11)知识点2 不定式的省略 (12)知识点3 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义 (12)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (13)2.命题演练 (14)三年真题考点分布【基础详单】知识点1 不定式的概念及特点非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征的动词形式。

包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三类，它们没有人称和数的变化，但根据发生的时间、状态及主被动关系有形式上的变化，还可以有自己的宾语和状语。

动词不定式的基本构成形式：“to+动词原形”。

知识点2 不定式的时态和语态考点一不定式的句法功能知识点1 作主语【名师提醒】 1.不定式作主语时，相当于名词或代词，谓语动词用单数形式。

2. “赞扬，责备”的形容词通常用of sb作逻辑主语：wrong, right, kind, nice, brave, careful, careless, greedy, honest, lazy, modest, selfish, thoughtful, impolite, polite, clever, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, rude, generous，considerable等。

3. 以下形容词通常用for sb作逻辑主语：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, unusual, wonderful等用for sb作逻辑主语。

Ⅰ.单项填空1．He suggested the person referred ________put into prison.A．is B．be C．to be D．should be答案C[本题考查句子的结构。

此题中“referred to”作定语，“be put into prison”是宾语从句的谓语部分。

suggest意为“建议”时，其后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。

因此正确答案为C。

考生如果粗心，容易误选B或者D。

]2．At the meeting they discussed three different ________to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways答案A[句意：在会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。

approach“方法，方式，途径”，常与介词to搭配。

而其他选项虽然也有“方式，方法”的意思，但往往构成method of/for(doing)sth，means of(doing)sth，way of doing sth/to do sth的搭配。

] 3．—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?—________A．No comment! B．Nothing to say.C．I beg your pardon? D．Go ahead.答案A[句意：——对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？——无可奉告！No comment！无可奉告！Nothing to say.没有东西要说。

I beg your pardon？请再说一遍？Go ahead.用吧；请吧。

]4．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ________.A．to deal with B．dealing withC．to be dealt with D．dealt with答案A[不定式to deal with与主语that company之间存在动宾关系，放在pleasant，difficult，easy，hard等形容词之后时要用主动表被动。

高考英语素材积累之文化遗产保护知识清单-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项一、必备词汇1. cultural heritage 文化遗产2. preserve 保护；保存3. conserve 保护；保存4. heritage conservation 遗产保护5. endangered heritage 濒危遗产6. historic 历史的；有历史意义的7. archaeological 考古的；考古学的8. artifact 文物；人工制品9. relic 遗物；遗迹；纪念物10. monument 纪念碑；纪念物11. legacy 遗产；遗留物12. inherit 继承；遗传13. preservation 保存；维护14. conservationist 保护主义者15. heritage site 遗产地二、句子积累1. The preservation of cultural heritage is crucial for our futuregenerations. 文化遗产的保护对我们的后代至关重要。

2. Cultural heritage is a precious treasure that needs to be protected and cherished. 文化遗产是需要被保护和珍视的珍贵宝藏。

3. We must take active steps to safeguard our cultural heritage from being lost or damaged. 我们必须采取积极措施来保护我们的文化遗产不被丢失或损坏。

4. The rich cultural heritage of our country is a source of pride and inspiration. 我们国家丰富的文化遗产是自豪和灵感的源泉。

5. Protecting cultural heritage is not only our responsibility, but also our obligation. 保护文化遗产不仅是我们的责任，也是我们的义务。

专题九非谓语动词1.(2014湖南,21)Children,when,are allowed to enter the stadium.(accompany)当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。

1.答案accompanied by their parents2.(2014湖南,23)and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection andemotions.(understand)对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。

2.答案Understanding your own needs3.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,.(stare)没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。

3.答案staring at the night sky4.(2014湖南,35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.(free) 为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。

4.答案To free5.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people live on TV.(watch)昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。

5.答案watching the opening ceremony6.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(solve)在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。

一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.She wishes to c him on his being elected as President of the United States.2.We took steps to e that rules should be faithfully carried out.ws must be put through to p this act.4.The party was in c of Mother's silver wedding.5.The m nationalities account for six per cent of the population.6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the peoplethat g________ the country.7.He had some difficulty a_________ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to culturald .9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different a .10.Many cars b________ to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.11.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his e .12.She sprang out of her chair to g her father.13.We have got a to living in an air-conditioned room.14.It can be quite e______________ to take a stranger for your friend and say helloto him or her while he or she makes no response.15.They h each other like a couple of lost children.16.Guilin is known t the world for its scenery.17.The more you practice, the more f you will be with English.18.The company held a r , celebrating its great achievements in production last year.19.His native m ability impressed his teacher.20.His b encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously.二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.The technology would that used to clone animals.2.The story of a mother searching for her child has many throughout the country.3.We don't even have enough money to reward the matchmaker(媒人), get married.4.Do you really think enjoyment should others' pain?5.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to too much of your time.6.You will soon the climate here.7.It might new nations and new civilizations.8.We insist wanting his student to after-class activities.9.The life in the future will the one today.10.Stop scolding him like that and he's a child .三、单项填空1.—Given one more week, I’ll get everything ready.—Then we’ll have a dinner out to your success.A. rewardB. celebrateC. expressD. congratulate2.Team leaders must that all members get over their natural desire to avoidthe embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. satisfyB. compromiseC. quarrelD. ensure3.—Why didn’t you keep your words，Billy?—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you.A. demandedB. imaginedC. supposedD. guessed4.I’d also like to you on your good work in these two years.A. congratulateB. celebrateC. wishD. hope【答案】A【解析】congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择A项。

江苏省2015届高考英语口语等级测试纲要（试行）测试目的高中生英语口语等级测试的目的是：落实《英语课程标准》的要求，促进中学英语教学改革，提高学生综合语言运用能力，从而进行一步推进素质教育。

二、测试要求高中生英语等级测试分两级:一级和二级。

两个等级的具体要求如下：一级（一）能比较连贯地朗读所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文，语音语调基本正确。

（二）能根据所读短文的内容回答问题。

二级能运用“话题项目表”，围绕日常生活中的有关话题进行交谈，不少于6句话。

能以简短的语句介绍本人、家庭、班级、学校、某地、某人等情况。

要求清楚地、比较流畅地表达主要意思，不少于10句话。

三、测试内容（一）所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文（附录二）（二）“功能意念项目表”中相关内容“话题项目表”中相关内容（附录一）四、试卷构成测试采用口试方式进行，共四大题，满分为40分。

一级（一）朗读短文（10分）1.目的：测试语音、句子重音、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升调和降调等以及流畅程度。

2.要求：能比较流利地朗读一篇所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文。

（二）回答问题（10分）1.目的：测试对所读短文的掌握情况。

2.要求：能根据短文内容回答所提问题。

二级（三）情景对话（10分）1.目的：测试对日常交际用语的掌握情况。

2.要求：能根据所给情景提示进行交谈，不少于6句话。

（四）话题简述（10分）1.目的：测试连续说话的能力。

2.要求：能按题目和提示要点连续说一段话，清楚地表达主要意思，不少于10句话。

五、例卷及评分标准例卷1.用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文。

（10分）In English, many words sound quite similar, so misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon..Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in the toilet, because he did notwant to pay. But a passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the toilet. Tell the bus driver." The message was passed from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet .He immediately stopped the bus telephoned the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-*long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb!生词:bum 流浪汉2.根据所读短文的内容回答下列问题。

2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义（11）than，as和but作关系代词用法知识点总结整理than, as, but作准关系代词的用法关系代词通常是用来引导定语从句的，than, as和but除了做基本连词外还可以作准关系代词，但是与which，who,that等关系代词不同，than, as和but引导的定语从句与典型的定语从句不太相像，因此称它们为准关系代词。

Than,as,but作准关系代词条件是：前面必须有先行词（名词）例：I have more money than you do (我比你有钱)He has as much money as I do （他和我的钱一样多）There is nothing but he knows（没有什么他不知道的）我们分别进行详细说明：1.Than 作准关系代词的用法Than 之前若有名词，则than = than + the + 前面的名词+ 关系代词（who, whom, which）,因此可以将than 视为关系代词。

Than 作准关系代词通常出现在more …than,less…than, fewer…than等结构中，且在从句中可以充当主语，宾语和be动词后得表语。

例1. I have more money than is needed.（than作从句的主语）= I have more money than the money which is needed （我现有的钱比所需要的多）例2. I have more money than h e needs（than作从句的宾语）I have more money than the money which he needs（我现有的钱比他所需要的多）例3. heis a better student than you（are ）.(than 作从句的表语)2.As 作准关系代词的用法as之前若有名词，则as = as + the + 前面的名词+ 关系代词（who, whom, which）,因此可以将as 可视为关系代词，并在所引导的从句中作主语，宾语和be动词之后的表语。

课时提能练(十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·新疆适应性检测)The most anticipated films of 2024Thanks to movies like Wolf Warrior2，Never Say Die，Youth，The Fate of the Furious and Dangal，the 2024 box office receipts(票房收入) have reached new heights.Meanwhile，audiences have been fed up with Hollywood's long dependence on sequel(续集) films.A lack of original stories has been criticized for a while.As we embrace the new year，let's look to the future，and the most anticipated films in the following year.Guardians of the TombCountry：China and AustraliaRelease Date：Jan. 19，2024Director：Kimble RendallStars：Li Bingbing，Kellan Lutz，Wu Chun，Kelsey GrammerAn i nnocent discovery of a well­preserved mummified emperor from 200 BC unearths a 2，000­year­old nightmare—a secret that should have remained buried.Monster Hunt 2Country：ChinaRelease Date：Feb. 16，2024Director：Raman HuiStars：Bai Baihe，Jing Boran，Tony Leung Chiu­waiMonster Hunt was a huge commercial success，breaking numerous box office records.The story took place in the distant past，when the human race existed alongside the monster race.Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel to it.Avengers：Infinity WarCountry：United StatesRelease Date：May 11，2024Director：Anthony Russo，Joe RussoStars：Robert Downey Jr.，Josh Brolin，Mark Ruffalo，Tom Hiddleston，Chris Evans The upcoming American superhero film，based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers，is the sequel to 2012's Marvel's The Avengers and 2015's Avengers：Age of Ultron.Hotel Transylvania 3：Summer VacationCountry：United StatesRelease Date：Jul. 13，2024Director：Genndy TartakovskyStars：Adam Sandler，Andy Samberg，Selena Gomez，David SpadeThis 3D animated movie，the sequel to Hotel Transylvania 2，is a fantasy comedy for your whole family to enjoy.【语篇解读】本文是广告宣扬类应用文，介绍了2024年发行的四部电影。