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初三英语专题复习

初三英语专题复习
初三英语专题复习

初三专题复习

名词考点直击:1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.名词所有格的构成及用法3近义名词的辨析。

一、名词的数:1.可数名词单数变复数的基本方法?

1. hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,negro→negroe

2.以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。

3.少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定,如:men workers,women teachers。

4.有个别名词单复数一样,例如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾。

5.单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people, police等。

6.数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。例如:ten-minutes’walk, an 8-year-old girl,

a ten-mile walk。

7.还有些名词仅有复数形式,如:trousers,clothes,chopsticks,glasses,goods

2.不可数名词“量”的表示方法(1)用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如:The rich man has a lot of money.不可数名词也可用这类词修饰。(2)用a piece of ,a bottle of, a cup of这类定语,如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时,在容器后加复数,例如:two cups of tea,four pieces of paper,three glasses of water

二、名词的所有格

名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。

1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s',例如:a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:Children's Day。

3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's,例如:a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

5. 双重所有格,例如:a friend of my father's。

【注意】

如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”,例如:John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。

两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)项填空

1.--- Where have you been, Tim? --- I’ve been to ______.

A. the Henry house

B. the Henry family

C. The Henry’s home

D. Henry’s

2.In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.

A. food

B. lunch

C. breakfast

D. dinner

3.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

4.Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.

A. tooth

B. feet

C. hand

D. ear

5.There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes

B. meat

C. potato

D. pears

6.In England, the last name is the _______ .

A. family name

B. middle

C. given name

D. full name

7.The______ has two _______ .

A. boys; watches

B. boy; watch

C. boy; watches

D. boys; watch

9.The little baby has two _______ already.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

D. teeths

10.This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

A. Anne and Jane

B. Anne’s and Jane’

C. Anne’s and Jane

D. Anne and Jane’s

11.---Are there any ________ on the farm? ---Yes, there are some.

A. horse

B. duck

C. chicken

D. sheep

12.These _________ have saved many children’s lives.

A. woman doctors

B. women docto

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor

二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词。

1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.

2. Autumn is my favourite _(季节)

3. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.

4. __________ are widely used in the modern world.

5. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.

6. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It’s wonderful!

三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。

1. “What’s your n_______?”“Li Lei.”

3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.

4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.

5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.

6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival.

7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.

8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.

9. Health is more important to me than m_______.

10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.

部分常用副词的用法

1) very, much

这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。例如:

She is a very nice girl. I’m feeling much better now. They did not talk much.

2) too, either

这两个副词都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:。She can dance, and I can dance, too.I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.

3) already, yet

already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:

He has already left. Have you heard from him yet? He hasn’t answered yet.

4) so, neither

so和neither都可用于倒装句,但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。例如:

My brother likes football and so do I.

My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

(1) 两个人或事物的比较时(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物),用比较级:The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.

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-No, a large library on it two years ago. A. is built B. was built C. has built 7.(1 points)Don't forget _____the windows before you leave. A. to close B. closing C. closed 8.(1 points)-_____ ! -Yeah, I love her so much. A. How lovely Peggy is B. What lovely Peggy is C. How lovely is Peggy 9.(1 points)-Excuse me, could you tell me_____I can buy something to eat? -There is a supermarket ahead. A. how B. what C. where 10.(2 points)I'm sure you'll achieve it in the end_____you keep on doing something. A. so that B. as long as C. unless 11.(10 points)B)词语填空。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving____1____along, a child suddenly____2____and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out,____3____at the child,"What are you doing?" He continued, "That's a new car.It_____will be____4____to fix what you did. What ever do you want?" "Im sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother, "he said. "He fell out of his wheelchair. I can't____5____. "He asked the man, " Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too ____6____for me. The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said____7____.He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. "Thank you, Sir, "the child said. The man then watched the little boy____8____his brother away .

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河南初三英语中考模拟试卷

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A.So boring. B.Very easy. C.Too difficult. 7.When will Amy get to Daniel's house? A.At 4:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 5:00. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Who is Ann probably? A.The speakers' teacher. B.The speakers' friend. C.The speakers' daughter. 9.When will the two speakers meet the teacher? A.On Monday afternoon. B.On Tuesday morning. C.On Tuesday afternoon. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What's the writer? A.A middle school student. B.A university student. C.A university teacher. 11.Which of the following is NOT the reason that the writer likes university life? A.She can decide for herself. B.She can talk freely. C.She doesn't have classes on Fridays. 12.Why does the writer feel comfortable in the dorm? A.The conditions are good. B.She can sleep on Fridays. C.There are friendly people to talk with. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where is the woman from?

初三英语下学期 中考英语 语法填空训练单元 易错题难题专题强化试卷检测试卷

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(完整)初三英语中考专题复习:时态和语态

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