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英语教学法复习提纲Unit3

英语教学法复习提纲Unit3
英语教学法复习提纲Unit3

Unit 3 Lesson Planning

18. Lesson planning

Lesson planning means making decisions in advance about what techniques, activities and materials will be used in the class.

19. Why is lesson planning necessary?

Proper lesson planning is essential for both novice/beginner and experienced teachers.

20. Benefit from lesson planning in a number of ways

1). A clear lesson plan makes the teacher aware of the aims and language

contents of the lesson.

2). It also helps the teacher to distinguish the various stages of a lesson

and to see the relationship between them so that the lesson can move

smoothly from one stage to another.

3). The teacher can also think about how the students can be fully

engaged in the lesson.

4). when planning the lesson, the teacher also becomes aware of the

teaching aids that are needed.

5). Lesson planning helps teachers to think about the relative value of

different activities and how much time should be spent on them.

6). The teacher soon learn to judge lesson stages and phases with greater accuracy.

7). Plans are also an aid to continuing improvement.

8). After the lesson, the teacher can add an evaluation to the plan,

identifying those parts which went well and those which were less

successful.

21. There are four major principles behind good lesson planning:

1) variety,

2) flexibility,,

3) learnability,

4) linkage.

23. Definitions of variety, flexibility, learnability, and linkage.

Variety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible introducing students to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.

Flexibility means planning to use a number of different methods and techniques rather than being a slave to one methodology. This will make teaching and learning more effective and more efficient.

Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Of course, things should

not be too easy either. Doing things that are beyond or below the students' coping ability will diminish their motivation (Schumann, 1999). Linkage means the stages and the steps within each stage are planned in such a way that they are somehow linked with one another. Language learning needs recycling and reinforcement.

24. Lesson planning should be done at two levels: Macro planning and micro planning:

The former is planning over time, for instance, the planning for a month,

a term, or the whole course.

The latter is planning for a specific lesson, which usually lasts 40 or 50 minutes.

25.Macro planning involves:

1) Knowing about the course:

2) Knowing about the institution:

3) Knowing about the learners:

4) Knowing about the syllabus:

26. The advantage of a concrete teaching plan:

Teachers can follow it in the class and check what they have done;

The plan will be the basis of a record of what has been covered in class;

It will make it easier to make achievement tests later;

It will be good records for the entire course.

27. What does a lesson plan include? Three components:

Teaching aims,

Language contents and skills,

Teaching stages and procedures.

28. The aims of a lesson include:

language components to present,

communicative skills to practice,

activitie s to conduct

materials to be used

teaching aids to be used.

29. Language components and skills:

By language contents, we mean structures (grammar), vocabulary, functions, topics and so on. By language skills, we mean communicative skills involved in listening, speaking, reading and writing.

30. Teaching stages and procedures:

Teaching stages are the major steps that language teachers go through in the classroom. Procedures are the detailed steps in each teaching stage.

31. Three P's model: presentation, practice and production.

(At the presentation stage, the teacher introduces new vocabulary and grammatical structures with reference to their contextualized use.

At the practice stage, the lesson moves from controlled practice to guided practice and further to the exploitation of the texts when

necessary.

At the production stage, the students are encouraged to use what they have learned and practiced to perform communicative tasks. At this last stage, the focus is on meaning rather than formal accuracy.)

32. Another 3-stages frequently advised and adopted in reading lessons:

Pre-reading,

while-reading

post-reading stages.

(This model is also often applied in listening lessons, which have

pre-listening, while-listening and post-listening stages.)

35. When presenting a new structure (presentation stage), a teacher

needs to consider the following:

1) when to focus on the structure and

2) when to study it in context;

3) whether to present the structure orally or in written form;

4) when to give out information and when to elicit from students;

5) when and how to use visual aids to help with the presentation;

6) what to do if students fail to understand.

36. Sample lesson plans 1

I. AIMS: a). b). c)….(include fun ction)

II. CONTENTS

1. PRONUNCIATION

2. NEW LEXIS: a). b). c)….

3. STRUCTURE/GRAMMAR: a). b). c)….

III.TEACHING AIDS:

IV. PROCEDURES ( It should be specific )

1. WARM-UP (3 minutes): a). b).

2. PRESENTATION (approx. 7 mins): a). b). c)….

3. EXPLOITATION (approx. 10 mins): a). b). c)….

4. PERFORMANCE (approx. 15 mins): a). b). c)….

5. OTHER ACTIVITIES: Check yesterday's homework (approx. 5 mins).

6. Set homework, page 73, ex. 4.

7. RESERVE ACTIVITY: Substitution, game-like:

V. COMMENTS: (Filled in immediately after the lesson). a). b).

c)….

Sample lesson plan 2

I. AIMS: a) b) c) .(include function)

II. CONTENTS

1. NEW VOCABULARY: three new lexical items

2. NEW STRUCTURE: How about-ing ...? Function: making suggestion.

3. ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE: Declining: I don't feel like -ing. III. VISUAL AIDS: Set of flashcards with suggestions

IV. PROCEDURE

1. WARM-UP: Game (3 minutes), Going on a Picnic: You bring

a/the/some ...!

2. PRESENTATION (approx. 10 mins)

a) New vocabulary: (three new lexical items above)

b) New structure (flash cards)

c) First model, spoken (BB drawings of speakers)

3. PRACTICE (approx.15 mins)

a) Repetition drill (backward build-ups)

b) Cued substitution, chorus work

c) Public pairs: cued acceptance/refusal and counter suggestions (flash cards)

d) Ditto. Books closed

e) Public check

3. PRODUCTION (to end of lesson, 17 mins)

a) Public pairs, new suggestions.

b) Private pair role play; New suggestion, counter suggestions, agreeing weekend activities.

c) Acting out. Volunteer pairs.

d) Write out created dialogues.

4. HOMEWORK: Complete writing of dialogues.

(5. RESERVE ACTIVITY: none)

V. COMMENTS: (Filled in immediately after the lesson).

中学英语教学法(1)

1.第1题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 2.第2题 In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills. A.linguistic competence B.linguistic knowledge https://www.doczj.com/doc/f12654339.html,nguage use https://www.doczj.com/doc/f12654339.html,nguage functions 您的答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 3.第3题 One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___. A.keep motivation high B.de-motivate students C.memorise the speech D.learn the dialogues by heart 您的答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 4.第4题 PPP and TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production and TBL stands for___.

英语教学法教程教案(王蔷)

英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲:姚向礼 教材:《英语教学法教程》 主编:王蔷 出版社:高等教育出版社 绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭,现以学习理论作为分类标准,将学派分为认知性的,连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法,自然教学法,直接教学法,认知教学法,功能教学法,在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法,指(15-16世纪)为欧洲语言的极盛时期,学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在(15——16世纪)为语法模仿法:16世纪末到17世

纪,由于民族语渗入学校,拉丁语教学法主要为词汇模仿法。先后提出了自觉性原则和直观性原则。这一时期的两大代表人物①惜提哈(ratch1571-163500))②夸美纽斯教学法Conienius(1592_1670) ①德国论点是通过经验与分析去学习一切。认为只从理论途径得到的记忆才是可 靠的。词汇翻译法,自觉对比法,认真教学法。 二、联结性的教学法学派 特点:经验主义的哲学观点;重视外语话语与实物,观念,概念等外部世界与思维的直接联系;侧重口头操练。 自然教学法(绝对排斥本族语的教学法) 直接教学法(自然教学法发展起来的)(一种习惯) 听说教学法 视听教学法 功能教学法(又名意念法,交际法或意念——功能—交际法 三、综合性的教学法学派,来源于直接法与翻译的综合 自觉实践法 折衷法(又是极端) 分阶段教学法 一、语法翻译法(Translation Method) The grammar translation Method(Reading Method ,classical Method ).In China, it is called old method and is probably the most widely known and has been the most widely used of all approaches to language teaching .Although there have been many developments in language teaching, especially in the teaching foreign language ,grammar-translation method in still used today in various forms .And the main drill in translation. The mains features are as the followings. 1.Classes are taught in the mother tongue,with little active use of the target lauguage. 2.Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isofated words. 3.Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 4.Little attention explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 5.Often the only drills are exercises in translation disconnecfecl sentences from the target language into the mother tongue. 6.little or no attention is given to pronunciation. 希腊文、拉丁文、通过翻译来学习外语。 认为背诵文法规则是学习外语的捷径,使用的课本,开始是孤立的单词和孤立的语法例句,都是从希腊文和拉丁文的名著里摘引出来的。 Advontedges: 1.在外语教学里创建了翻译的教学形式; 2.在外语教学里利用文法、利用学生的理解力,以提高外语教学的效果; 3.着重阅读,着重学习原文或原文文学名著; 4.使用方便。只要教师掌握了外语的基本知识,就可以拿着外语课本教外语,不需要什么教具和设备。 Disadvanfudges: 1.忽视口语教学。在教学里没有抓住语言的本质; 2.忽视语音和语调的教学; 3.过分强调翻译,单纯通过翻译手段教外语,不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力,易使学生在使用外语时对翻译有依赖性;

大学英语教学法整理

Communi cative Lan guage Teach ing Language Processing and Production (语言理解和表达) 1. The knowledge involved in Ianguage processing In conclusion, when trying to work out the meaning of a piece of Ianguage or trying to express your own meaning, you n eed to use all the three types of kno wledge: the kno wledge of language(语言知识----语法、词汇、句子),discourse knowledge (语篇知识),and background knowledge (背景知识). 语篇教学:女口:----Your phone! ——I'm havi ng a bath. 可以说,语篇教学是对一个词,一个句,一段话的言外之意、相关文化、相关背景的一种 学习。 , ______________________________________________ ) Differe nces Betwee n Oral and Writte n Communi cati on (1)Spoke n Ian guage is simpler tha n writte n Ian guage. (2)Spoke n Ian guage has the lighter lexical den sity. Lexical den sity refers to the nu mber of content words per clause. (3)Writte n Ian guage tends to use nouns in stead of verbs (4)Writi ng is con text in depe ndent, whereas speech is more closely tied to its con text. Some features of spoke n Ian guage: A con tractio n (缩写) A hesitatio n (停顿) A filler ? repetiti on self-correcti on restarted utterance(重新表达) demon strative words (指示词this one, over there, n ear the door) Defin iti on to Communi cative Lan guage Teach ing 1) Classroom goals are focused on all of the components of communicative competence( form /fun cti on /appropriati on) and not restricted to grammatical and lin guistic compete nee. 2) Form is not the primary framework(syllabus 教学大纟冈)for organizing and sequencing lessons.

英语教学法模拟试题及答案

《英语教学法》模拟试题1及答案 1. Which of the following is true of second language learning A. Natural language exposure. B. Informal learning context. C. Structured input. D. Little error correction. 2. What type of learners can benefit most from real object instruction A. Individual learners. { [5. Tactile learners. C. Auditory learners. D. Visual learners. 3. What type of intelligence is cooperative learning best suited for A. Interpersonal intelligence. B. Intrapersonal intelligence. C. Logical intelligence. D. Linguistic intelligence. ? 4. What does the following practise * Peer and I v. vent to the cinema yesterday. Peter and * I went to the cinema yesterday. Peer and I zoent to the * cinema yesterday. Peer and I zoent to the cinema * yesterday. A. Stress. B. Articulation. C. Liaison. 》 D. Intonation. 5. What learning strategy can the following help to train Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right. H cavy Day Nice Baby Close Building Light Rain Tall Friend $ Cute Smoker

英语教学法(中文)

Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法 语言观 语法翻译法起源于历史比较语言学(机械语言学理论),认为语言都起源于一种共同的原始语言,语言规律是相同的,词汇的所代表的概念也是相同的,不同的只是书写和语音形式。习得观 学习者通过互译和语法关系的替换,就能够掌握另一种语言。 教学观 1.为了完成互译和语法关系的转换,母语所起的翻译能力很重要。因此,重视母语在教学 中的使用。 2.注重语言规则的学习,认为语言教学就是规则的理解和教学。 代表教学步骤 1.教师在教学中需使用“规”的语言书面语 2.教师在课堂上积极使用母语 3.教学式以母语的外语的互相翻译为主,并通过大量的书面翻译及写作来巩固和检验语法 知识 4.重视语法教学,强调词与词之间的组合规则,讲词的形态和曲折变化,对复杂的语法现 象做详尽的解释 5.注重书面语练习,不注重听说练习 语法教学法的典型教学流程 Tasks: 1. Share with your experiences that you were taught in this grammar-translation approach? 2. Sum up the advantage of this approach. 3. Sum up the disadvantage of this approach. 语法翻译法的优势 1. 充分利用母语的优势,协助学习者理解目的语 2. 语法教学作为中心,有利于学习者掌握语言“规”,理解语言的结构框架知识。 3. 注重阅读能力的培养,翻译能力能得以锻炼。

4. 教学式安全,简便易行,可操作性强。 语法翻译法的劣势 1. 过分依赖母语和翻译法,容易造成学习者依赖母语。 2. 把语言更多当做知识而不是交际技能来锻炼 3. 过分重视学习者阅读写作能力,轻视学习者的听说能力 4. 机械翻译,大量阅读等法较死板,容易使学习者失去主动性和兴趣,学习气氛沉闷。 Task: When and how can we apply this approach properly?

大学英语语法(英语专业必看)

1.Noun Identify the uncountable nouns ? 1. Nouns that have no distinct, separate parts, we look as the whole (气、液、固体) ? 2. Nouns that have parts that are too small or insignificant to count (sand grass hair) ? 3. Nouns that are classes or categories of things (food, clothing, money) P49 ? 4. Nouns that are abstraction (life, work, music) ? 5. Subjects of study (history, math) 不可数变可数三大规律 ? 1. 物质名词(总称名词)若表示不同的种类,或者表示特定的意思,或者是液体名词表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量时。 ? 2. 抽象名词若是具体化,则可数。与此相反,可数转化为不可数。 ? 3. 当一个名词表示抽象、总称的概念,则为不可数,当一个名词表示具体、特定的事物,则为可数。 物质名词/总称名词变可数 ? 1. 总称名词具体化 ?A: Would you like a cake? ?B: No. I don’t like cake. ? 2. 物质名词变意思 ?I need some paper. / I bought a paper. ? 3. 液体物质名词表数量 ?Two beers and three coffees, please. 抽象名词变可数 ?Art (an art) / beauty (a beauty) / youth (a youth) ?Eg. 1. Youth is not a time of life. It is a state of mind. ? 2. When as a child I laughed and wept– time crept. ?When as a youth I dreamed and talked-time walked. 2Articles Specific reference--the ? 1. 特指是针对交际双方来说的 ? 2. 特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识,或根据上下文,可以识别的事物。 ? 3. 说话者用the是想要听话者找到双方心中都知道的所知,而听话者一方“断定”或“还原”所指对象的方法有多种。 ? 1. Situational/cultural reference ?Eg. Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. ? 2. textual co-reference— ?anaphoric reference (前指)& ?cataphoric reference (后指 ? 1. general knowledge (the sun, the moon, the North Pole, the Equator, the universe, the Renaissance, the Pope 罗马教皇) ? 2. specific knowledge/ local use (let’s go to the library) ? 3. immediate situation (The roses are very beautiful. Can you find the page?)

英语教学法教程试题库 辅修

英语教学法教程试题库 Unit 1 Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question. 1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____ A. experiences B. wisdom C. knowledge D. parents 2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom? A. teaching attitude B. definitions of language C. structural view of language D. functional view 3. What does the structural view of language see language? A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C. a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D. a linguistic system and a means for doing things 4. What does the functional view of language see language? A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C. a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D. a linguistic system and a means for doing things 5. What does the interactional view of language see language? A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C. a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D. a linguistic system and a means for doing things 6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? B A. Grammar translation B. Audio-lingual C. Task-based teaching and learning D. Communicative teaching 7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? https://www.doczj.com/doc/f12654339.html,nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacher B.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised. C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules. D.Both A and B. 8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher? A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal styles B. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedom C. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal styles D. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom 9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching? A.Learning from other’s experiences B.Learning the received knowledge C.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacher

王蔷主编的《英语教学法教程》第二版-unit1

Unit 1 Language and Language Learning Aims of the unit In this unit we will discuss some general matters about language learning and teaching. We are going to discuss five questions on particular: 1.How do we learn language 2.What are the common views on language 3.What are the common views on language learning 4.What are the qualities of a good language teacher 5.How can one become a good language teacher 1.1How do we learn languages Mach of human behavior is influenced by their experiences. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages. This is especially true in foreign language teaching. Before we discuss language learning theories, let us first reflect on our own language learning experience. Task 1 Below is a list of interview questions on how people learn a foreign language. In the first column, write down your own responses. Then interview three other students in your class and enter their responses in the other columns. Discuss your findings in group of 4 and draw some conclusion.

大学英语学习总结

大学英语学习总结 大学英语学习总结(一) 走进大学,英语学习是必然的,虽然英语成绩不是太理想,但是从几年的学习过程中也领会了一些怎样应用策略的方法,如何学习才能更家对英语有兴趣。最终学好英语一定要多下功夫。应做到“四勤”与“四多”,具体说来,有以下几点: 一、“四勤” 1.勤背诵。 2.勤朗读。 3.勤练习。 4.勤总结。 积极记忆课本中出现的生词及词组,理解其用法,并适当运用一些正、反义词对比,相似词对比等方式加强记忆。相对于其它学科来说,英语的知识点相当零碎,一定要在平时的收集、整理、总结上下功夫。平时听老师提到或是在参考书上看到的一些零碎的小知识都要及时记录下来,以备以后复习时用。

二、“四多” 1.多看。 2.多听。 3.多说。 4.多练。 近年来英语试题的难度逐渐增大,试题的触角涉及到日常生活的各个领域,因此,从高一开始就应尽可能地扩大阅读面,广泛阅读,以求开阔视野,并在潜移默化中提高自己的英文水平。培养敏锐的语感将有助于增强辨析力和判断力,是英语学习过程中十分重要的一环。多说可以增强口语能力,加深记忆,使学过的知识清晰地映在脑海里,不容易被忘记。通过做大量的习题,可以增强实践经验,不至于临阵发慌,手足无措。 具体实行方案如: 1.最重要是单词,开学之时制定个计划,准备在什么时候把第几课的单词背熟,如果可能尽早把所有单词记得滚瓜烂熟,要是不行至少在每一节上课之前把此课的单词记熟。

2.每天至少看30分钟的课文,哪一篇都好(前提是单词读熟),最好以娱乐的心态去进行,不要当作苦差,如果坚持不了至少一周看三次,在读的时候慢慢培养速度,当然这是在读的质量有保证的前提下。 3.买英语系列磁带,每天坚持听一段时间,至少多长自己把握。 我认为,如果可以完全或80%地做到以上几点,学习英语就自然而然变成了一件乐事,既的到了提高有增强了自己的自主学习能力,我想这是我学习英语的最大收获! 大学英语学习总结(二) 时光如梭,忙碌的一个学期又已经结束,回头看看这一学期的大学英语教学工作还是有不少值得总结的地方,现将本学期大学英语课程总结如下:

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