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大学英语四级考试备考资料

大学英语四级考试备考资料
大学英语四级考试备考资料

大学英语四级考试备考资料

大学英语四级考试流程

8:50---9:00试音时间-

9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷-

9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试-

9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)-

9:40---9:55做快速阅读-

9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)-

9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试-

10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音-

听力结束后完成剩余考项。-

11:20全部考试结束。-

注释:-

1,标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。-

2,从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出,错前两分的时候,标准分扣分严重,1分扣10.5分,错到第3分的时候,标准分扣分有所降低-7分,扣到10分以后,标准分扣分就更低(3分),可见,标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开,让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出,要想总分取得630分以上,必须保证很高的正确率,卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少!据换算,要考630分,阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。-

3,综合测试的分数权重不大,卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少,而且完型填空题量大,得分率不高,在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间,得不偿失!-

4.当你拿到成绩单,上面写着290,那么恭喜你,你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+,就算顺利通过啦~-

单词篇:100个六级高频词,四级必考词

一、100个高频词汇。-

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速-

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长-

【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑-

【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯-

【考】be accustomed to -

4 adapt vi. 适应-

【考】adapt to…适应-

5 adjust vi.适应-

【考】adjust to...适应… -

6 advocate vt. 宣扬-

7 affluent a.富裕的-

【派】affluence n.富裕-

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-

【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -

annoyance n. 烦恼; -

?annoyed a.颇为生气的-

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-

【考】ascribe..to 归因于-

10 assess vt.评估-

【派】assessment n. 评估-

11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)-

【派】assignment 作业-

12 assume vt.假象、假定-

13 attain vt.获得-

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-

14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-

【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-

15 attribute vt.归咎于-

【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -

16 automatically ad. 自动地-

17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长-

【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-

【派】booster n.支持者,推动器-

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-

【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作-

【考】collaborate with. sb. -

20 comprehensive a. 综合的-

【考】综合性大学-

21 conscious a. 有意识的-

【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省-

【考】conserve energy 保护能源-

23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-

24 contribute vt.贡献-

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献-

25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-

26 convey vt.传达-

27 cooperate vt.合作-

【考】cooperative a.合作的-

28 coordinate vt.合作-

29 cultivate vt.培养-

30 derive vt. 出自、源于-

【考】derive from … -

31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中-

32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-

【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-

【考】express strong disapproval -

33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-

34 distinguish vt.辨别-

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-

35 distribute vt.分配、分发-

【考】distribution n.分配、分发-

36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -

【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -

embarrassment n. 沮丧-

embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-

38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用-

【考】in the employ of 受雇于-

【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员-

employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业-

39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-

【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -

40 enhance vt.加强-

41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-

【派】enrollment -

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-

【派】evaluation n. -

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-

45 excessive a.过度的-

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-

【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-

47 genetic a.遗传的-

48 guarantee vt. 保证-

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-

【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃- 50 immigrate vt. 移民-

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -

51 implement vt.实施-

【派】implementation n. -

52 incline vi.倾向-

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事- 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-

【考】be inferior to 比…低级-

54 injure vt. 受伤-

【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-

55 inquire vi. 询问-

56 instinct n.本能、直觉-

【考】human instinct 人类本能-

57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-

【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体-

【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-

58 internship n.实习-

59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-

60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-

61 launch vt. 发射、开展-

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-

62 negative a.消极的-

63 notify vt.通知、告诉-

【派】notification n. -

64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-

【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-

65 obstacle n.障碍-

66 optimistic a. 乐观的-

【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-

67 originate vt.由…产生-

【考】originate from 由…产生-

68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-

69 phenomenon n.现象-

70 positive a.积极的-

71 potential a.潜在的-

【考】potential customer 潜在客户-

72 preferable a. 更好的-

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-

【派】prevailling a. 流行的-

74 priority n. 优先-

【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -

75 proceed vi.进行、着手-

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-

【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -

77 proportion n.比例-

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的- 78 pursue vt. 追求-

【派】pursuit n. 追求-

【考】pursue one's dream -

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格- 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-

【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的-

80 recommend vt.推荐-

81 reference n.参考-

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-

【考】be reminded of sth. -

83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的- 【考】be relevant to 与…有关-

【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的-

84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-

【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-

85 restrain vt.遏制-

【考】be restrained to do sth. -

86 resume n.简历-

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-

89 starvation n.饿死-

90 submit vt. 提交-

【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-

91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-

【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-

92 superior a.高级的、高等的-

【考】be superior to 比…高级-

93 survive vt.幸免于… -

【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-

94 transmit vt. 传播-

95 tropical a.热带的-

96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意-

【考】undertake sth. 从事… -

【派】undertaking n.事业,任务-

97 vanish vi. 消失-

98 victim n. 受害者-

99 visiable a.可看见的-

100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–

二、四级高频词组-

1. at the thought of一想到… -

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-

3. at will 随心所欲-

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有-

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解-

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,-

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord wi th 同…。不一致-

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据-

11. on one’s own account -

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益-

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责-

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-

13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。-

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。-

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告-

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for

a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) -

23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之-

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外-

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循-

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的-

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。-

29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先-

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地-

31. have an advantage over 胜过-

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-

34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致-

35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前-

36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中-

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的-

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计-

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎-

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到-

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。-

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。-

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。-

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力-

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。-

48. apply to 与…有关;适用-

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准-

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。-

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻-

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。-

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结-

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料-

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法-

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果-

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均-

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。-

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s

back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台-

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃-

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -

67. be based on / upon 基于-

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢-

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义-

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。-

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。-

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -

75. for the better 好转-

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过。-

77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生-

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上-

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) -

80. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机-

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘-

82. out of breath 喘不过气来-

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之-

84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的-

85. take the floor 起立发言-

86. on business 出差办事。-

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事-

88. last but one 倒数第二。-

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买-

91. be capable of 能够,有能力-

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的-

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何-

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一-

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言-

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -

96. be cautious of 谨防-

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上-

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。-

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地-

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然–

三、完形填空重要词组

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大学英语四级考试复习方法 1 首先是要切忌单纯地背单词。往往在四级考试之前,许多同学会日日夜夜捧着一本词汇手册猛背,争取要在最后的时间中记住更多的单词。其实这是一个误区。背单词增大词汇量是件好事,但单纯得记单词就不可取了。俗话说,词不离句。意思就是说要把单词放到句子中去理解、去分析。 其次,要在最后的时间段里进行广泛地阅读,不断提高阅读的速度、技巧和效率,熟练掌握阅读科学的方法。纵所周知,阅读是四级考试中所占比例最大的一部分,那么我们该怎样将其把握好呢这就需要我们平时进行广泛地阅读,坚持阅读,在不断的阅读过程中掌握一定的方法。阅读的内容可广泛地涉及到时事,科技,文化,风土人情等。具体阅读的方法在很多相关的辅导书上都有介绍,在此不再赘述。总之,英语阅读很重要,广大同学要予以足够的重视。 再有,英语作文也是四级考试中很重要的一部分,而要提高这一部分的分值唯一的方法就是多写多练笔。笔者建议广大同学可以在最后的复习阶段做到每天写一篇,写作的内容可以是近期的热门话题。在写作的过程中发现不足,不断改进。 还有很重要的一点就是要坚持朗读。其实朗读带给我们的帮助不仅仅是提高语感,增强口语。还有就是它同样可以帮助我们

提高听力。边读边听,听读结合就能收到单纯地练习听力所得不到的效果。 最后谈谈参考书的问题。现在市场上的英语四级辅导书可谓良莠不齐,若是选书不当,往往会起到相反的效果,误人子弟。笔者不建议广大同学做太多的习题,买太多的辅导书,只需在考前有选择性地做几套历年的试题作为热身即可。因为历年的试题有其他模拟题所没有的规范性和权威性。 总之,掌握良好的复习方法,怀着一种平和的心态去参加考试,这样就一定能顺利地通过英语四级考试。 (一)大学英语四级考试听力复习方法 1.扎实的语言基本功听力理解技巧是建立在听力理解水平基础上的,而听力理解水平是通过听力理解能力来体现的,它包括记忆和回想的能力、选择要点的能力、推断演绎的能力、判断和得出结论的能力以及运用背景知识的能力。词汇主要涉及如何处理生词的问题,即利用上下文、同位语猜词的能力和一词多义的辨别能力。语法主要包括那些最基本的语法现象,如时态、语态、虚拟语气、比较级、最高级、否定式和说话人的口气等。语音、语调、词汇、语法是语言的基本要素,对它们的熟练掌握是打好语言基本功的关键。 2.预测、综合判断能力 总体来说听力技巧包括听前、听中和听后的准备,实施过程和相应的预测、记忆以及综合判断能力。听前预测是指从所给的

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大学英语四级复习全攻略 如果你的目标不是冲刺满分,而是在尽可能短的时间里尽 可能提高成绩,那么以下的这些我们在教学和培训中的经验 技巧相信对你都会很有借鉴意义的! 单词——现在背也不晚 在接下来这段时间性里,如果你用一周左右的时间每天 花出一段固定的时间来大量地强攻单词 (主要应是那些在四级考纲中而不在高中考试范围内的四级“高难词” ),这样你的收获的不仅是阅读和听力的提高,更重要的是对自己的信 心!当然这时候背单词,认识它就行了,不必知道它怎么拼 写,因为即使我们知道了四级新词的意思,把它用在作文中 的可能还是很小。另外有几个针对四级阅读的单词非常重 要,大家一定要注意: positive( 肯定的 ), negative( 否定的 ) ,neutral (中立的 ), indifferent (漠不关心的 ), optimistic (乐观的),pessimistic (悲观的 ),这几个表明作者态度的词 经常在阅读理解题的选项中出。 听力——反复听真题 要想在短时间内提高听力,最好的办法就是多听。在这 不到一个月的时间里,不用听太多的辅导材料,找来历年真 题的听力,反复听,把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。 尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时习惯于将每个单 词和句子翻译成汉语,这既浪费时间,也影响理解,因为两 种语言的结构和思维不尽相同,在短暂的15 秒钟内,既要听,又要理解、翻译,还要进行综合判断,很不容易做到,

语思维,不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。 1

尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正 式开始做题之前,大约有 2 分钟的时间。因此,大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这 2 分钟内多看几道题的选项,这样就可以做到听前预测。当 然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇 中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据,即话题 所使用的词语的范围,这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我 们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和 它的内容。 力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题,要当机立断,千万不 要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下 一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,我们基本上可以预测出所提 问题的大致方向,从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位 。 阅读——拿高分的好方法 我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法: 快速阅读文章速度大约为 200 字 /分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此,第一段和每一段的首句要 仔细阅读。 做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文 中找到出处 -也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分, 千万不要凭印象,凭经验。 不用花时间复查有人要说,你这个“老办法”太老了,根本无用。请注意,以前我亦有同感,但是当我不折不扣的照 此执行,发现效果其佳。一般 40 分的阅读理解, 32 分不成问题,所以也建议你不妨一试。

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案 Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago. Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008. Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school. For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running. But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,”says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum. Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Repor t’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17. Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,”Inzer says, but “to be

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