人教版高一英语词语辨析：关于take的短语.doc

take的常用短语下面是店铺整理的take的常用短语，希望对大家有帮助。

take的常用短语：1. take back 收回，接回，退回。

如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。

2. take down(1) 写下，记下。

如： I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

(2) 拆下，拆掉。

如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

3. take in(1) 收留。

如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

(2) 包括。

如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

(3) 理解。

如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

(4) 欺骗，使上当。

如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4. take off(1) 脱下。

如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

(2) 起飞。

如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。

如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?(4) 请假，休息。

如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

5. take on(1) 聘用，雇用。

如：The company decided to take on a newsecretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

(2) 呈现，显现，具有。

如：Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。

take after [ phrasal verb ]take after (someone) : to be like (someone, such as a parent) : to resemble (someone)He takes after his father in height and build.“She's such a sweet child.” “Yes. She takes afterher mother.”take against [ phrasal verb ]take against (someone or something) Brit, somewhat old-fashioned : to begin to dislike (someone or something)They took against her for no apparent reason.take apart [ phrasal verb ]1 take apart (something) or take (something) apart : to remove or separate the parts of (something)They practiced taking apart [=disassembling] their rifles and putting them back together again.Help me take this puzzle apart.2 take apart (something) or take (something) apart : to talk about the different parts of (an idea, story, etc.) often in order to criticize itHe takes apart the theory and shows its weaknesses.3 take apart (someone) or take (someone) apartchiefly Brit : to badly beat (a person or team) in a game or contestThe champion really took the challenger apart in the second round.take away [ phrasal verb ]1 take away (someone or something) or take (someone or something) away : to remove (someone or something) : to cause (someone or something) to go away, to no longer exist, to no longer be held, etc.“Take him away!” said the queen.He was trying to take the ball away from the dog.A new store would take business away from existing stores in the area.Her parents threatened to take away her driving privileges.If you take away [=if you do not consider] his fancy clothes, he's a rather ordinary person.The beautiful new theater took my breath away. [=it made me feel surprised and excited]2 take away (something) or take (something) away2 a : to remember (something) for possible use in the future— usually + fromWhat lesson can we take away from this?2 b Brit : to buy (food that is cooked in a restaurant) and carry it to another placeWe sell hot food to take away. [=(US) we sell hot food for takeout]3 take it away informal : to start playing or singing musicTake it away, Annie!4 take away from [ phrasal verb ] take away from (something) : to reduce the value orimportance of (something)The ugly door takes away from [=detracts from] the beauty of the house.She made a few mistakes during her speech, but that didn't take away from her overall message.take back [ phrasal verb ]1 take back (someone or something) or take (someone or something) back1 a : to return (something or someone)If you bought any of these toys, take them back to the store for a full refund.Waiter, this soup is terrible. Please take it back. [=return it to the kitchen]I took him back to his apartment.1 b : to accept or receive (someone or something) againThey wouldn't take back the dress because I didn't have the receipt.His wife left him but he decided to take her back.2 take (someone) back : to cause (someone) to remember a time or event— usually + toThis meal takes me back to [=it makes me remember] our vacation in Mexico.a song that takes you back to your childhood3 take back (something) or take (something) back : to say that you did not really mean (something that you said)My mom is not fat! Take it back!He refused to take back what he said.take down [ phrasal verb ]take down (something) or take (something) down1 : to remove (something) from the place where it is hanging or standingShe took the books down from the shelf.I need to take down those curtains and bring them to the dry cleaner's.Take down that terrible picture of me.Please, take it down.He took down the old shed and built a new one.2 : to lower but not remove (something)The doctor asked him to take down [=pull down] his pants.3 : to write (something)He took her phone number down on a napkin.Did you take down the car's license number?take in [ phrasal verb ]1 take in (someone) or take (someone) in1 a : to allow (a person or animal) to stay in your house, hotel, etc.The family started taking in boarders to make ends meet.The homeless shelter takes in women and children.They agreed to take him in for the summer.taking in stray cats1 b : to take (someone) to a police stationThe police took him in for driving while drunk.The suspects were taken in for questioning.1 c : to trick or deceive (someone)— often used as (be) taken inHe was taken in by a man who said he was collecting money for a charity.2 take in (something) or take (something) in2 a : to make (a piece of clothing) smaller or shorterI lost weight and had to take in my pants.I had to take them in at the waist.— opposite let out at let, 12 b US : to receive (something) as payment or earningsThe restaurant has been taking in [=(Brit) taking] thousands of dollars a night.They couldn't take enough money in to stay in business.2 c : to allow (water, air, etc.) to enter your bodyShe stood on the shore taking in the salty sea air.2 d : to look at and think about (something)We spent the hour talking and taking in the view.You'll have plenty of time to take in all the sights.2 e : to learn about and try to understand (something)We paused to take in the situation.It's hard to take all this information in at once.We need to take in all the options before making a decision.2 f : to watch (a show, game, etc.)If we have time after dinner, I thought maybe we could take in a movie.2 g : to include (a place) among the places that you go toOur trip to New York City will take in several museums. = We will take in [=visit] several museums on our trip to New York City.take off [ phrasal verb ]1 a : to suddenly go somewhereShe took off without even saying goodbye.Where did you take off to? [=where did you go?]1 b take off after (someone or something) US : to start to move quickly in order to catch (someone or something)If my dog sees a cat, she'll take off after [=chase] it.He jumped in his car and took off after them.2 : to begin to flyPlease sit down. The plane's about to take off.They took off and landed safely.3 : to quickly become very successful or popularHer career took off after she won an Oscar for best supporting actress.Our business is really starting to take off.4 take off (something) or take (something) off4 a : to remove (something)I took my boots off and put on some slippers.Always take off your makeup before going to bed.Take that smile off your face! [=stop smiling]This new diet will take inches off your waist and hips.Please take your hands off me. [=stop touching or holding me]I can't take my eyes off [=I cannot stop looking at] that beautiful ring of yours!Hiring more teachers would help take the pressure off [=reduce the amount of stress felt by] our staff.Her show was taken off the air [=it was no longer shown on TV] after three seasons.The toy was taken off the market [=it was stopped from being sold] for safety reasons.4 b : to reduce the price of something by (a specified amount)You can take 20 percent off everything in the store.They took $3,000 off the original price of the car.4 c : to spend (an amount of time) away from a job or activityHe took the day off and went to the beach.I took two weeks off (work) to visit my family.I haven't taken any time off yet this year.5 take (someone) off (something)5 a : to tell (someone) to stop using (something, such as a medicine)The doctor took her off the drug and put her on a new one.He took himself off his medication. [=he stopped using it]taking a patient off a ventilator5 b : to tell (someone) to no longer work on (something)The newspaper's editor took her off the story.He was taken off the project.6 take off (someone) or take (someone) off Brit :to copy (someone) usually in order to make other people laughHe can take off [=mimic, imitate] our teacher perfectly.take on [ phrasal verb ]1 take on (something) or take (something) on1 a : to begin to deal with (something, such as a job or responsibility)I don't have time to take on any new responsibilities right now.We are depending on you to take on this important assignment.Her willingness to take on new challenges is admirable.1 b : to begin to have (a particular quality or appearance)Her writings took on new meaning after her death.In the evening, the plaza takes on a different air/aura.stories in which animals take on human attributesThe story was broadcast throughout the world and began to take on a life of its own. [=to become very large, important, and hard to control]The story has taken on mythic proportions. [=it has become very famous or important]2 take on (someone or something) or take (someone or something) on2 a : to fight or struggle with (someone or something)Police have been taking on the neighborhood's drug dealers.She's not afraid to take on her critics/detractors directly.They will need lots of money and resources to take on the tobacco companies.: to criticize or argue against (someone or something)She takes on the country's current foreign policy in her new book.taking on sexism in the music industry2 b : to compete against (a person, team, etc.)The Yankees are set to take on the Red Sox at Yankee Stadium tonight.She took him on in a game of tennis.2 c : to allow (someone or something) to enterThe train took on a few more passengers before leaving the city.The ship sprung a leak and began to take onwater. [=water began getting into the ship]3 take on (someone) or take (someone) on : to accept (someone) as an employee, client, etc.I'm sorry, but the doctor isn't taking on [=taking] any new patients.She agreed to take him on as an assistant.take out [ phrasal verb ]1 take (something) out or take out (something)1 a : to remove (something) from a thing, place, or personShe had her tonsils taken out when she was ten years old.Remove the board and take out all the nails.: to move (something) from the place that held, enclosed, or hid itPlease take out a pencil and begin the test.Please take your homework out.I forgot to take out the garbage [=to bring it outside] this morning.1 b : to get (something, such as insurance, a loan, etc.) by a standard process or series of steps : to make the arrangements, payments, etc., that are required for (something)All drivers in the state must take out insurance on their vehicles.They had to take out a second mortgage on their home.They took out ads in several magazines and newspapers.1 c : to borrow or rent (something) from a store, library, etc.She took out a couple of books from the library.1 d : to destroy (something)Our mission is to take out two enemy targets.She swerved off the road and took out a telephone pole.2 take (someone) out or take out (someone)2 a : to go with (someone you have invited) to a restaurant, party, etc.Can I take you out sometime?teenagers taking each other out on datesThey took us out for/to lunch.2 b : to cause (a person or team) to no longer be part of a competitionHe took his opponent out in the first 60 seconds of the match.Our team was taken out in the second round of competition.3 take (something) out on (someone)◇If you take your anger, frustration, etc., out on someone, you treat someone badly because you feel angry, frustrated, etc.workers who go home and take their frustration out on their familiesI'm sorry you didn't get the job, but don't take it out on me. [=don't treat me badly because you are disappointed]take over [ phrasal verb ]take over or take over (something) or take (something) over1 : to start doing (something that someone has stopped doing)Here, you take over stirring the soup while I start making the salad.Take over for me for a while.2 : to become the person who has control of (something)Since she has taken over the company, productivity and profits have soared.Military leaders took over the government in 2002.They took over in 2002.take to [ phrasal verb ]1 take to (something) : to go to or into (a place)They grabbed their weapons and took to the hills.Thousands of people took to the streets in protest. [=went out into the streets to protest] He took to the airwaves [=he spoke on the radio] with his message.2 take to (someone or something) : to begin to like (someone or something)I took to her as soon as she smiled at me.Many students have not taken well to the new school uniforms.He tried skiing and took to it immediately. [=he quickly learned how to ski and liked doing it] She took to horseback riding like a duck (takes) to water. [=she learned it in a very easy and natural way](informal) They don't take kindly to strangers [=they don't like strangers] around here.3 take to (doing something) : to begin (doing something) as a habitHe took to drinking after he lost his job.She had taken to sleeping on the floor.We've taken to calling him “Mr. Dependable.”4 take (something) to (someone or something) :to use (something) to do something to (someone or something)Someone needs to take a mop to this floor. [=someone needs to mop this floor]I took an ax to the dead tree in front of my house. [=I cut down the dead tree with an ax]He was criticized for taking a belt to his children. [=hitting his children with a belt]take up [ phrasal verb ]1 take up or take up (something) or take (something) up : to begin (something) again : to continue (something) after you or another person stopsShe took up [=picked up] the story where he left off.He is hoping that he and his ex-girlfriend can take up [=that they can continue their relationship] where they left off.2 take up (something) : to fill (an area, amount of time, etc.) completely or almost completelyThe new couch takes up half of the room.I don't want to take up too much of your time, but I do have a few questions.The entire day was taken up by/with meetings.We don't use this table for anything. It's just taking up space.3 take up (something) or take (something) up3 a : to begin studying or practicing (an activity, subject, instrument, etc.) usually as a hobbyI was thinking about taking upskiing/dancing/photography.She took up the guitar at age 11.taking up art lessons3 b : to begin to deal with (a problem, an issue, etc.)The cause of global warming has been taken upby many celebrities recently.The court took up the question of how to deal with companies that break the law.He seemed willing to take up [=take on] the challenge.3 c : to begin to have (a new job, home, etc.)He will take up his post [=begin working at his new post/job] at the beginning of the year.She went to France and took up residence in Paris. [=became a resident of Paris; began living in Paris]She took up [=she began to lead] the life of an artist. = She took up life as an artist.Two men with guns had taken up (their) positions on the roof.3 d somewhat old-fashioned : to begin to use (something)They took up hammers and nails and went to work building the house.Once again, they took up arms [=picked up weapons and became ready to fight] to defend their country.3 e : to make (something, such as a piece of clothing) shorterCan you take the legs of these pants up two inches?3 f : to lift and remove (something)We took up the carpet in the living room and replaced it with hardwood flooring.3 g : to gather (money, clothes, etc.) from many different people or placesThey are taking up a collection for the homeless shelter.4 take (someone) up on (something) : to make an agreement with (someone) to accept (an offer)“Can I buy you a drink?” “Sure, I'll take you up onthat.”We took the company up on its offer to replace the computer for free.5 take (something) up with (someone) : to talk about (something, such as a problem) with (someone)If you have a problem, please take it up with one of our managers.Have you taken this up with your mother yet?6 take up with (someone) : to begin a friendly or romantic relationship with (someone)After her divorce, she took up with a younger man.。

take over[中考]接管，接办take off[中考]拿走，脱下,起飞take hold of[中考]抓住take away[中考]消除,消耗take out[中考]取出take it easy[中考]别紧张take a chance [中考]冒险一试take care[中考]小心，当心take down，write down[中考]记下，写下take on[中考]呈现,接纳，承担，从事take place[中考]发生，进行take to[中考]喜欢，亲近take in[中考]接受，吸收,了解，理解take up[中考]开始从事take a message for sb[中考]给某人捎个口信take an exam [中考]参加考试take an underground [中考]乘地铁take care of[中考]照顾,照料,注意take charge of [中考]担任，负责take exercise [中考]做运动take notes[中考]记笔记take one's advice[中考]听从某人劝告take one's time [中考]不急不忙，从容进行take part in[中考]参加take the place of [中考]取代take time[中考]花费（时间）take one's place [中考]坐……的座位，代替某人职务take a walk/rest [中考]散步/休息take sth.with sb. [中考]随身带着take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays [中考]带某人去公园/伦敦度假take photos [中考]拍照take some medicine[中考]服药take abus/train/boat [中考]乘公共汽车/火车/船take the bus [中考]乘公共汽车take a correct attitude towards sth.[中考]对...抱正确的态度have / take a cold bath[中考]洗冷水澡take a deep breath[中考]深吸一口气take pictures [中考]照相take a shower [中考]洗澡take a trip[中考]旅游take a message for sb.[中考]给某人捎个信take sb. to a hospital[中考]把某人送到医院take sb. in one's arms[中考]拥抱某人take part in=join in[中考]参加（某种活动/集会）take off from... [中考]从...起飞take a photo [中考]照像take place = happen[中考]发生take ...away[中考]运走,取走take care (not) to do sth.[中考]小心(不要)做某事take an interest in/be interested in[中考]对...感兴趣take a ride[中考]兜风take aholiday/vacation [中考]度假take different rutes[中考]沿不同线路take lessons [中考]上课take classes [中考]上课take a holiday [中考]度假take turns to do [中考]轮流做take along[中考]随身带look after = take care of[中考]照顾照看take sb. to[中考]把某人带去take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk [中考]散步have / take an examination [中考]参加考试take a lesson from[中考]从...在中吸取教训take / have some medicine [中考]吃药make / take notes[中考]做笔记take a photo of sb.[中考]给某人照相take pleasure in doing sth.[中考]喜欢做某事take one's seat [中考]就座，坐下take the side of [中考]支持某人（方）take the size of [中考]量...的大小（尺寸）take one's temperature [中考]量体温take a look [中考]v.注视。

与take搭配的常见短语最近有同学说“动词短语”不好记，不知道怎么区分长得很像的短语意思。

手上拿着短语手册却不想背，因为密密麻麻的全是各种各样的短语，令人头晕。

今天，我们就来讲讲“与take搭配的常见短语”。

要想区分并记住与take搭配的短语的意思，我们首先要知道take本身的含义。

take意为“带走、拿走”所以与take搭配的短语意思则是由take后面的介词或副词的意思共同决定的。

下面我们来根据《柯林斯英汉双解词典（中阶）》并结合中高考的考频，来总结考试中经常会遇到的take短语。

注意:一个短语通常有一个以上的意思。

这里只说一下在考试中会得到的意义。

01take after 长得像......、性格特征像......after是“在......之后”的意思，结合take“带走”的意思，想象一下，把某人的相貌、特征性格都带走了，于是就像某人了。

eg. Tom's bad temper takes after his father.Tom的暴脾气随他爸。

eg. Lucy takes after her mother.Lucy长得像她妈妈。

（这里的take after可以换成look like）注意不要把take after和look after“照顾”记混淆了～02take away 带走、拿走away本身就是“远离”的意思，所以take away就是“带走、拿走”的意思了。

eg. We should take the rubbish away when we leave the cinima.当我们离开电影院时，我们应该把垃圾带走。

03take back 退回、退还、归还；收回、撤回back是“往回”的意思，所以take back就是拿回去，退还。

如果是把你说的话带回去就是“收回、撤回”的意思了。

eg. If I buy something that he doesn't like, I'll take it back.如果我买了他不喜欢的东西，我会退货。

take短语归纳高中短语归纳2011届高考英语重点短语系列归纳一add 把…加到…上面5 and 5 makes/make 10. ．增加．加起来总共，and you will get 1 155．agree(1)agree on就……达成共识(2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) ／decision／arrangement同意(4sb. agree with + sb. / sb.?s opinion / what … 同意某人意见sth. agree with sb. 适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐(5)I don?t ／what you said／your advice．同意The climate here doesn?t ．食物、天气等适合某人．和……一致allall by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终as（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与….一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于so as to 以便as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样at (prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at times =from time to time =once in a whileat sea在大海上，在航行at one?s own expense 自费at sb?s service 听侯某人的吩咐at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑at present 目前，现在,有时候throw at向……扔去come / run / jump at 扑向… w ork hard at 努力工作（学习）break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录．违背，违反break one?s word／break the law／break the rule (身体或精神)垮了．断绝来往，脱离．改掉(习惯)(5)All our plans broke down．．(计划、谈判等)失败．分解．闯入，破门进入．爆发(8)After midnight，．散(会) ．分开．分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语．突破bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出．引起，造成．实现．使倒下降低价格．赚得．引起．使成长更快，使提高．讲解清楚．抚养．呕吐．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态．提出．提前，提早burn ．烧毁(2)While you?re at school or walking home，．消耗(3)burn sth. to the ground把……烧成平地byby accident偶然地by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by way of …途径… by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把…叫开．要求you at five o?clock．来找某人．来取某物．顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill，．找来，请来(6)People don?t like being 骂人(7)They?ve ．取消．请(叫) (某人做某事) ．号召．引起的……的注意．召集(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／call back／call up ／give sb．a call／make a call／along-distance callcarry ．进行．进行下去．进行．履行．抢走catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/traincatch fire 着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold ofcatch one?s eye引起注意看见catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来落后，落在…后面catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch one?s attention引起某人的注意catch sb?s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意catch sight of突然发现/看见catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上cover．走完(一段路程)看完(多少页书)．有(多少面积)．谈到，涉及。

take短语用法完全归纳take back收回，接回，退回take down 写下，记下；拆下，拆掉（The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

）take in收留；包括（The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

）；理解（We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

）；欺骗，使上当（Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

）take off脱下；起飞；打折扣，扣掉，去掉（Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?）；请假，休息（I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

）take on聘用，雇用（The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

）；呈现，显现，具有（This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。

）承担或担任(工作或责任等)（He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

）take over接替，接管，继承（Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? ）take to 喜欢；养成习惯，沉溺于；去(某处)take up开始(学习或从事等)（For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。

）；继续（This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。

动词：take (拿)动词 "take" 是一个常用的英语动词，表示拿取或获取某物。

它可以在不同的上下文中有不同的含义和用法。

下面是一些常见的用法：1. 拿取物体：- I took the book from the shelf.（我从书架上拿了这本书。

）- Can you take the keys from the table?（你能从桌子上拿钥匙吗？）2. 携带或持有：- He always takes his phone with him.（他总是随身带着手机。

）- She took a notepad and pen to the meeting.（她带着备忘录和笔去开会了。

）3. 执行行为：- She took a deep breath before speaking.（她在讲话前深吸了一口气。

）- The singer took the stage and started performing.（歌手登台开始演出。

）4. 走上某个方向：- Take the first left turn.（向左拐。

）- She took the wrong path and got lost.（她走错了路，迷路了。

）5. 接受或采取：- I will take your advice into consideration.（我会考虑你的建议。

）6. 容纳或承受：- The stadium can take up to 20,000 spectators.（这个体育场能容纳2万名观众。

）- This suitcase can only take so much weight.（这个手提箱只能承受一定的重量。

）7. 花费时间：- It took him three hours to finish the project.（他花了三个小时完成这个项目。

）- How long will it take to get there?（到那里需要多长时间？）请注意，"take" 还有其他一些特定的短语和独立搭配的用法，可以根据具体上下文进一步了解这些用法。

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧Take有关的短语有关turn的常用短语：turn down 关小，调低 turn in 交出，上交turn off 关 turn on 开turn out 结果是 turn over仔细考虑；翻转turn to 转向，求助于 turn up 调大；出面，出席关于take的常用短语：take after（外貌）相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 减去take down 写下，记下take for 把...误认为take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣take over 接收，接管take to 喜欢，开始从事take pictures照相take care of 照顾，照料take up 开始从事，着手处理take it easy 别紧张be taken aback(1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳(2) (船)突然遇到逆风be taken back(1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳(2) (船)突然遇到逆风be taken with(1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by(1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take(1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊(2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应not taking any(1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做on the take(1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after(1) 象(2) 学...的榜样, 仿效(3) 追赶, 追捕take against(1) 反对; 不喜欢take amiss(1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解take apart(1) 使分开, 拆开(2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击(3) 严格剖析(4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read(1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)(2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见take away(1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去(2) 使离开; 带走(3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等)(4) 减去(5) 把...买回家食用take back(1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)(2) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回(3) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down(1) 拿下, 取下(2) 记[录]下来(3) 挫其气焰(4) 拆掉(5) 吞下, 咽下(6) 病倒(7) [口]欺骗(某人)take five(1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ten(1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ... for ...(1) 以为(某人或某物)是...take from(1) 减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself(1) 充分理解, 深刻领会take in(1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待(2) 领(活)到家里做(3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)(4) 领会, 理解(5) 观看, 参观, 游览(6) [口]轻信, 信以为真(7) [口]欺骗(8) 订阅(报刊)(9) 包括[含](10) 拘留take it(1) 猜想, 以为; 断定(2) [口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)(3) 默然同意, 接受take it all in(1) 注意倾听; 全部听进take it and like it(1) [美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等)take it or leave it(1) 要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要随你的便take it out in(1) 接受...作为抵偿take it out of sb.(1) 使某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(2) (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤] take me not up before I fall(1) [苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完take off(1) 取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除(2) (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开(3) 带往(某处); 移送(某处)(4) 减(价)(5) 取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死(6) [口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑(7) (飞机)起飞(8) 移开(目光, 注意力)(9) 停止演出(10) 去掉, 扣除(11) 复制; 绘制take off after (=take after)(1) 追赶, 追捕take on(1) 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)(2) 担任(工作), 承担(责任)(3) 雇用(4) 接受...的挑战; 同...较量(5) [口]伤心; 激动(6) 装出某种样子(7) [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎(8) 接受(乘客); 装载take out(1) 取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去(2) 邀(某人)出门, 带去(3) 取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等)(4) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯(5) 摧毁, 消除(6) 把...买出食用(7) 启程, 出发take out of(1) 取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take out after(1) [take after]追赶, 追捕take over(1) 接收[管, 任](2) 把...载送到(3) 仿效, 采用(4) 把...移入下一行take sb. unawares(1) 使某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on(1) 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)(2) 要求某人兑现...take sb. short(1) 突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊(2) 唐突地打断某人的话take sb. up short(1) 突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊(2) 唐突地打断某人的话take sb. wrong(1) 误解[曲解]某人的意思take sth. up with sb.(1) (口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to(1) 爱, 喜欢(2) 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯(3) 逃到..., 借助...逃走(4) 开始从事take too much(1) [口]喝过多(酒), 喝醉take up(1) 举[拿, 捡, 拔]起(2) 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据(3) 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)(4) 吸收(水分); 溶解(5) 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥(6) 开始; 着手处理(7) 对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学(8) 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携(9) 继续, 接下去说(10) 逮捕(11) 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)(12) 接受(建议, 挑战等)(13) (学校)开学; 上课(14) 定居, 安家(15) 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)(16) [口](天气)变晴, 变好take up with(1) 和...交往[鬼混](2) 一心一意想, 醉心于(3) 信以为真; 采用, 接受(4) [常用被动态]对...很喜爱(5) 甘受, 忍受take upon oneself(1) 以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己(2) 擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself(1) 以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己(2) 擅自; 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us(1) 我们就是这样, 请你将就些吧(1) take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:握住某人的手。

Take精讲take after take after take apart 拆卸（机器）take away 拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）take down 记下来；拆掉take for （错）当作；（误）认为take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；采纳；承担，从事take one’s time 不要着急，慢慢地做take over 接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成---的习惯take up 占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事• take for1. 把…视作Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?2. 误认为Don't take silence for approval.不要把沉默误认为是同意• take in• take on3. 对抗：在竞争中迎击A wrestler who took on all comers.一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员4. 【非正式用语】激动，大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感Don't take on so!别这样大吵大闹！• take out击队领导所在的掩体• take over1. 接管：获得对…的控制或管理• take to1. 求救于；（如为了安全）前往Took to the woods.躲到树林里2. 养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做Take to drink.染上了酗酒的恶习3. 喜爱，亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”( -- Jack Kerouac)“越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引”( -- 杰克•凯鲁亚克)• take up1. 举起；升起2. 缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧Take up a gown.把一件袍子改短些3. 付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）4. 接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）5. 再次开始；重新开始Let's take up where we left off.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始6. 用尽，耗掉或占用The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间7. 喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱Take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动8. 处理Let's take up each problem one at a time.让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决9. 摆出Took up a friendly attitude.摆出友好的态度10. 吸收，吸附Crops taking up nutrients.正在吸收养分的作物11. 开始从事（一项职业或行当）Took up engineering.干起了工程设计这一行• be on the take1. (非正式)受贿• be taken ill1. 突然生病• have what it takes1. (非正式)具备成功所需的基本条件• take a chair1. 坐下• take advantage of (或 take advice etc.)• take something as read1. (英)认为…是理所当然的• take the biscuit (或 cake)1. (非正式)（人，事情）最出色的；最愚蠢的• take five1. (非正式，主北美)休息一下• take a lot of (或some)1. 难做He might take some convincing.他可能需要费事找一些更令人信服的证据。

历年高考都把动词作为测试的重点，所涉及到的动词都是常见常用的，take便是其中的一个。

它的意义丰富，用法灵活，构成的短语众多，因此备受命题者的青睐。

下面就让我们一起来全方位地盘点一下含take的短语，同时就其考点设置进行解析。

一、短语归纳1. take after 长相或举止像（某个长辈）（不用进行时）Mary really takes after her mother；she has the same eyes，nose and hair. 玛丽真像她妈妈，眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。

2. take apart把（小型机器、钟表等）拆开；拆散；（在体育运动或比赛中）把……彻底打败；对……苛求；严厉批评Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it. 把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。

England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match. 在昨晚的比赛中，英格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。

3. take as 看作，认为（=re gard / consider / look on / treat …… as）I took your nod as a sign of approval. 我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。

4. take away 拿走；使停学，使离开；使消失；减去The child was taken away（辍学）from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away（使消失）the pain.Take away（减去）2 from 4 and you get 2.take away from 贬低（有益或令人满意之事物）的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it. 他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩。