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如何上好英语阅读课

如何上好英语阅读课

如何上好英语阅读课

在英语学习的过程中,英语阅读也是一个重要的环节,在英语解题过程中,总要用到这方面的技能技巧。那么如何上好阅读课呢?

在课堂上,发动学生自我阅读,大致掌握所给阅读材料的大意,在此基础上,去完成后面的与文章有关的问题。

首先,通读全文,掌握大意做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读,从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想,领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎,逐词逐句地去感知材料,看一句或几句做一个题目,这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析,以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括,对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

其次,.细审题意,获取信息认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节(如人物、时间、地点)还是主题大意;是事实还是观点;是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后,带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落,获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较,以便作出正确的判断。

当然,有时因为生词多的缘故,同学们可能对材料理解得不够好。那就要求学生在第一遍阅读的基础上,结合所给的问题,再一次回到材料的相关位置上去,反复查找或用笔划出相关的词,最后锁定答案。

以上的做法是为了应对考试中的阅读材料,在平时还是要鼓励学生扩大词汇量,对阅读的材料更深、更准地理解,这便于做题及做题的准确度。

学生做完题后,教者再对材料概况、总结、讲解,把关键词划出来,使重点的句子突出出来,使学生理解材料的程度得以准确地提高,便于学生今后形成能力,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。

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