中考英语七选五试题
A记叙文（简单）
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.
_1___ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. __2__They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. _3__ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he fee ls fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. _4_Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___5__ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking
2
students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh!
A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop
tree in front of the classroom. 4 .
5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.
A. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).
B. What are the teachers doing?
C. The students are all playing games on the playground.
D. And there are some girls watching the game.
E. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time.
F. Everyone is having a good time.
G. A few of them are reading and doing homework.
答案：1. E 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. B
3
What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.
3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).
4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.
5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.
A. When you daydream, you don’t have to th ink about other things.
B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy.
C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy.
D. They don’t like rain.
E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.
F. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain.
G. They also like rain.
答案：1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E
4
Do you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 .
3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium height and she is very thin. Ella is really cool!
4 . She is of medium height but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and always wears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well. Hebe is a nice girl.
5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.
Now they are very successful and have released (发行) eleven CDs including (包括) their hit songs, such as “Super Star” and “I.O.I.O.”. In their free time, the member of S.H.E enjoy shopping, watching TV and looking after their pet dogs.
A. She looks like a boy.
B. It’s one of t he most popular rock bands (乐队).
C. She isn’t tall and she is of medium build, she has long straight hair.
D. Lots of young people like Selina because she is very beautiful.
E. They are very popular with young people.
F. It’s a singing group (组合).
G. Yet the oldest girl is only 27 years old.
答案：1. F 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C
5
I like Chinese food
I’m Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much.
. 2 . They’re famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .
Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .
In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.
5 . I like Chinese food a lot.
A. Spring rolls (春卷) and meat are my favorite food.
B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.
C. There are many different kinds of food in China.
D. I live in China with my parents now.
E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.
F. Most people like fast food.
G. Guangzhou food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的).
答案：1. D 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. A
6
Americans’ Weekends
What do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard (院子), the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.
3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.
4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner.
5 .
A. At weekends, some people like to stay at home.
B. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.
C. Many American families often do some sports on weekends.
D. Children are also very happy on weekends.
E. Children don’t like weekends because they have a lot of homework to do.
F. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games.
G. Many families plant (种植) flowers and vegetables in the garden.
答案：1. C 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. B
2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案）题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） 【2019江西中考】
（二） 【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses，there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher level k of intelligence. In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and
（三）
need or they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.
At times，some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and interests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job. you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried，father?” George asked again. “5 Come，for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” .
高考英语七选五方法技巧总结 【题型分析】 试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。” 新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。 另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。 【解题方略】 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构
初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
中考英语七选五试题 1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. ____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke a nother cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240) A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 2.辽宁I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
初中英语七选五习题练习 （一） Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and ca re is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 1 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm. Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 2 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas. 3 Tell them they are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us. 4 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well. One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. 5 . A Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling. B Children all like small animals, but they don’t consider them as their friends. C Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals. D This can make children know how to care others. E One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day. F Parents should protect the environment first. G Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean. （二） Feel the Meaning of Life Imagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And you’re keeping all of these in the air. 1 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 2 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. 3 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give. 4 . 5 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going. A．Life is like a roller coaster, live it, be happy, enjoy life. B．Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. C．Don’t weaken your worth by comparing yourself with others. D．you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. E．Don't shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find. F．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. G．But the other four balls are made of glass. （三） How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the
XX英语七选五试题 说明文（宁夏09） Gett ing your childre n to study can be a little like gett ing them to eat their vegetables. 71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to lear n to schedule their day and will give them a sense of con trol over how they spe nd their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five- minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your childre n to study in front of the televisi on, as that will en courage passive activity. 73 You' ll also n eed to help your kids find the right place to study. After you up a good study time for little lear ners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flow ing. 75 This in cludes help ing them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the an swers to any questi ons. The in put you give your childre n duri ng study periods will help form a bond and help make study ing enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your childre n can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Fin ally, spe nd time with your kids whe n they ' re study ing. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of en courageme nt, too. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offeri ng some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to desig n a schedule that they keep to. 4. 说明文（北京2010） 1 / 22
七选五解题思路、方法与步骤 1. 解题思路 考生应首先从文章的篇章结构和段落结构入手，弄清文章的基本框架（脉络）和每个段落中各类句子的功能和各句子间的逻辑关系。从篇章结构上看，该题均采用了说明文，沿用了“总—分—（总）”这一篇章结构；从段落结构上看，总述部分的段落往往会先引 入话题，然后点明所要说明的对象或范畴，在引入话题和点明所要说明的对象或范畴之间有时会出现表顺承或转折关系的过渡句或注释句；分别说明的段落多采用主旨句——解释说明性的句子——总结句来安排段落，即段首出现一个主旨句，接着围绕主旨句进一步展开说明，最后段末有时会出现一个总结概括性的句子与首句相照应。段落内句子之间存在并列、重复、转折、解说、因果等关系。 2. 解题方法 (1) 利用篇章结构确定选项。说明文中点明文章主旨的句子通常会在文章的首段，通过快速浏览文章的首段和其它各段的首句就可以大致看出一篇说明文的基本结构，如果是“总—分—（总）”式的行文结构，除首（尾）段以外的其它段落的首句就会呈现出一种 平行并列的关系，甚至句式结构都相同；另外，如果文章中包含标题、段落小标题、黑体句、数字编号或项目符号等，考生也可以利用这些信息来理清文章的脉络。一般而言，“七选五”阅读填空题中会有1-2个题涉及到主旨句，考生根据文章其他段落的主旨句便 能推断出文章后的七个选项中哪些是主旨句，哪些是细节过渡衔接句，哪些是解释说明句。 (2) 利用段落结构及段内句子间的逻辑关系确定选项。说明文的段落通常按照“主旨句—解释说明句—（总结句）”这样的顺序来组织段落。根据段落中空白的位置可以判断选 项的类别，即段首通常为主旨句，段中为过渡句或细节支撑句，段尾为细节支撑句或总结句。通常说明文段内句子间会形成某种逻辑关系，包括并列、转折、对比、重复、解说、例证、因果、总分等关系，考生根据语意和衔接词便能理清这些逻辑关系，句子间逻辑关系的断定也为确定选项提供了依据。另外，段落中的平行句式结构也可以作为断定选项的依据。 (3) 利用词汇衔接确定选项。自然准确的词汇衔接可确保文章语意通顺连贯。词汇衔接通过指代和词汇复现来实现。代词通常用于指代上下文提到的名词，考生可根据指代关系或代词的单复数来确定选项。词汇复现指作者在同一篇文章的不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。词汇复现包括同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，考生还可以利用这些复现的词汇来确定选项。 3. 解题步骤 (1) 快速浏览全文，留意文章的首段和其它段落的首句，明确文章的主题、框架结构及说明方法。 (2) 根据文章中空白的位置，将文章后的选项进行分类。如果能确定出主旨类选项，把它们放回到段落中逐一验证。 (3) 逐段阅读，利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来判断每空应填入的细节性过渡句和注释句。考生在做题时要注意一些关键信息词，如同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，还要注意一些表逻辑关系的词（短语），如and, but, so, therefore, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等。
高考英语七选五阅读填空试题 七选五阅读填空是近几年在宁夏、海南和北京等省、市高考英语试卷中出现的一种综合测试阅读理解的新题型。该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 命题特点 本题型的阅读材料是一篇长度为180—300词的短文，文中有五处空白，分别在各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。文后有七句话（均为完整句子），要求我们根据文章结构、内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。由于给出的选项中，有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。 命题规律 七选五阅读填空不仅要求我们对所读短文的主旨要义、具体信息有所了解，更要能够把握全篇文脉和作者的谋篇思路。故此，所选材料通常是我们所熟悉的大众化话题，一般多为说明文，也有议论文和记叙文，正文与选项累计词数在300—350。短文不会少于三个自然段，不会在同一个自然段设两个以上的空白。文章的第一句不会设空（有小标题的题除外）。所留空白处一般是段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项与正确选项干扰性较大。 解题策略 1．通读全文，勾勒连接词语，理清语段的句际关系。 构成语段的各个句子之间存在句际关系，文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但他们所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，这种语脉从逻辑意义上来看，存在并列、顺序（时间、空间）、递进、转折、总分、归纳、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。 2．利用关键词解题，一般空格的正确选项与紧邻的上下句都有明显的关键词在起作用，所以只要找出空格上一句或下一句当中的关键词，然后在七个选项中找出同样的关键词，就能准确地确定选项。 3．正确理解七个选项的内在含义，推测各项的使用语境。 4．从句意、语境包括语法功能及句子的长度来比较分析各选项。 5．适当采用排除法，根据文章的逻辑关系排除不恰当选项。 典型例题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympic Weightlifting While weightlifting is used in many sports and athletic training, Olympic weightlifting is the name of the official sport name.1There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength. 2How fast and with what level of mobility（活动性）can the athlete perform the lift? In the competition, both mobility and lifting speed are evaluated together with the athlete’s strength. The techniques specific to the sport are part of the training schemes and programs of many excellent athletes. The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in 1 kilogram. The order by which athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event.3If he/she is not successful, he/she can try later, but there is a maximum of three lifts allowed per
第 1 页 2018年英语中考英语阅读理解7选5专项练习（有答案）（1）11篇 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。【每小题1分】 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking https://www.doczj.com/doc/f111869820.html, to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints. 答题处1——5 (2) Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true ． 1 .If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it ．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)． Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents ． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea ．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry ．Go some place to cool off ．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy ．Then think about what you
中考英语七选五试题 A记叙文（简单）AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountrR.HenowstaRsintheUSA.Hesmoke salotofcigaretteseverRdaR.HehassmokedfornineRears.AlisaR s,“Itri edtoquit(放 弃)smokinginmRhometown,butitwasimpossible.MRparentssmoke. MRbrotherssmoke.AllmRfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,al mostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanRpeoplesm oke._1___”Man RsmokersarelikeAli:theRwanttostopsmoking.__2__ TheRknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthe mtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugis nicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine._3__Thenicotinemakes himsick.InafewdaR s,thesmoker’sbod Risusedtothenicotine,andhefe https://www.doczj.com/doc/f111869820.html,ter,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnic otine,hefeelsbad._4_ManRpeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Ata partRoratworktheR willdecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thenthe R willsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.SoontheRbecomesmokersa gain.___5__(240) A.ItisverRhardtoquitsmoking. B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere. C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes. D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth. E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallRfeelsterrible. F.MaRbethereisonlRoneeasRwaRtoquitsmoking:neverstart. G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking 2 WehavetwentR minutes’rest(休 息)betweenclasses. 1 .SomestudentsareontheplaRground.TheRa
2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案 一、七选五阅读命题类型：（考察角度） 1）主旨概括句：多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意 2）过渡性句子：多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构 3）细节性句子：多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。 二、解题策略：总的原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。（1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。 （2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各选项的大致意思， （3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。（主旨；过渡；细节） （4）定位选项。根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。 （5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 三、细节性问题(多位于段落中间）。 设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。注意三个衔接： ?1，词汇衔接 ?2，逻辑衔接 ?3，结构衔接 1)同词出现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密 2)词汇复现法
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下。 3) 代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 4) 逻辑关系衔接 解答议论文体的阅读填句题,首先要把握好所论述的中心问题.通常所挖空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。其次,此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关系词,对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧: ◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案 A What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy da ys? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.