Ventilation system 通风系统 英文 百科

采矿专业英语词汇英语材料1采矿专业英语1 概述1 mining 采矿2 underground mining 地下采矿3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿4 mining engineering 采矿工程5 mining technology 采矿工艺6 underground mining 地下矿山7 surface mining 露天矿山8 exploitation 开采scope of exploitation 开采范围；910 exploration 勘探11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究12 mine capacity 矿山规模13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力14 mining schedule 采矿计划15 annual mine output 矿山年产量16 mine life 矿山服务年限17 mine construction 矿山基本建设18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产20 mining intensity 开采强度21 rock mechanics 岩石力学22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学1 crust 地壳，外壳mineral deposit 矿床2 mine field 矿田3 mine 矿山4 orebody 矿体blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体；irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体5 vein 矿脉6 ore 矿石7 grade 品位geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位；cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位8 industrial ore 工业矿石9 extracted ore 采出矿石10 hanging wall 上盘11 footwall 下盘12 bedrock 基岩13 mineralization 成矿作用14 mining area 矿区15 outcrop 露头16 reserve 储量ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量17 strike 走向18 dip 倾向dip angle 倾角；19 lead 铅20 aluminium 铝21 zinc 锌22 tin 锡23 mercury 汞24 antimony 锑25 platinum 铂3 开拓系统1 chamber 硐室2 crosscut 石门，联络巷；3 footrill 平硐4 decline 斜坡道5 entry 平巷main entry 主巷6 inset 马头门loading room 装矿硐室7 pump station 泵站8 orepass 放矿溜井9 portal 井口10 pump station 泵站11 ramp 斜坡道12 shaft 竖井main shaft 主井；auxiliary shaft 副井；ventilation shaft 通风井；intake shaft 进风井；inclined shaft 斜井shaft station 井底车场13 substation 变电所central substation 中央变电所；14 slope 斜井15 sump 水仓16 tunnel 巷道4 采矿方法1 dip 下山2 rise 上山3 drill 钻孔drilling 凿岩；drilling blasting 凿岩爆破；4 mining method 采矿方法5 parallel working 平行作业6 pillar 矿柱safety pillar 安全矿柱；7 stope 采场stoping sequence 回采顺序；stope arrangement 采场布置8 block open stoping 阶段矿房法room and pillar 房柱法shrinkage stope 留矿法9 sublevel open stoping (SLOS) 分段矿房法block caving method 阶段崩落法10 sublevel caving method 分段崩落法top slicing 分层崩落法cut-and-fill stoping 上向分层充填法drill-and-fill method stoping 上向进路充填法long-wall fill stoping 长壁充填法working face 工作面line of least resistance 最小抵抗线5 通风排水系统1 ventilation 通风ventilation system 通风系统；2 drainage 排水drainage pipeline 排水管道；3 return shaft 回风井4 intake shaft 进风井6 机械设备1 air compressor 空气压缩机2 cage 罐笼3 dump track 卸土车4 detonator 雷管5 detonating tube 导爆管6 detonating cord 导爆索7 electronic powered slusher 电耙8 electric excavator 电铲gravel pump 砂泵9 headframe 井架10 hoist house 提升机房11 landing platform 摇台roller-bit rotary rig 牙轮钻机12 skip 箕斗2商务英语2.1词汇1 deficit 赤字，不足额2 commodity 商品，货物3 concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合average concentration 平均含量consumption 消耗，消费4 emission 排放物，辐射5 equivalent adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的；n.等价物，相等物6 reclamation 复垦，再利用spot 现货，股票7 sustainability 持续性8 strike 罢工9 ultimate n.终极；根本；基本原则；adj.最终的；极限的；根本的10 versus 对抗，与……相对不常用名词1 phosphate n.[化]磷酸盐；[地]皮膜化成2 potash n.碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合3 uranium n. [化]铀2.2口语Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎才能带来机遇。

暖通Heating ventilation and air conditioning空调平面图air handling layoutMU1~3新风系统图MU1~3 make-up air system diagramAHU-1净化空调系统图Air purification & air handling system diagram, AHU-1空调通风平剖面图ventilation & air conditioning plan/section吊顶空调平剖面图air condition ceiling plan section吊顶通风和采暖，空调用水管平面图ventilation and heating piping plan above ceiling室内采暖空调平面图room heating and air condition plan吊顶一下净化空调平面图air purification & air conditioning above ceiling拉丝区＋14米送风平面图air supply plan at level of +14.00, drawing areaS-1,2 送风系统图S-1,2 air supply system diagram室内回风口平面图indoor air return grill plan洁净室回风平面图air return grill plan in clean rooms空调用冷热水管平面图A.C water piping plan空调供热流程图A.C heating supply system diagram屋顶排风平面图roof exhaust plan排风系统图roof exhaust system送风系统图air supply system diagramAHU-1 水系统图AHU-1 water piping system diagram净化空调系统控制原理图air purification & air conditioning system control priciple diagram AHU-15 变风量空调系统图AHU-15 V AV system diagram冷冻水，冷却水管道系统图CHW and CW piping system diagram热水采暖系统图hot water heating system diagram空调机房平面图air handling room plan最冷月或最热月平均温度temperature coldest month or hottest month (mean) 年，月，平均温度，最高，最低temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest 最高或最低绝对温度absolute temperature, highest or lowest湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature采暖区region with heating provision不采暖区region without heating provision采暖室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature for heating通风冬季室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation winter 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure蒸发量volume of vaporization相对湿度relative humidity采暖heating热媒heating medium供暖管道heating system供暖总管heating pipe集中供暖central heating供暖总站central heating plant单管供暖系统one-pipe heating system单管循环系统one-pipe circuit system单管上行下给供暖系统one-pipe drop heating system单管热水供暖系统one-pipe hot water heating system单管强制循环系统one-pipe forced system蒸汽供暖steam heating供应方式means of supply蒸汽压力steam pressure蒸汽密度vapor density蒸汽压力势vapor pressure potential供汽装置steam supply installation蒸汽系统vapor system降压站reduction station蒸汽容量steam capacity蒸汽消耗量steam consumption蒸汽盘管供暖steam coil heated蒸汽盘管steam coil供热盘管heating coil散热盘管panel coil排蒸汽管steam discharge pipe蒸汽回管steam discharge pipe冷凝水管condensing pipe冷凝回水管condensing return pipe 蒸汽散热器steam radiator隔汽具，汽层vapor barrier蒸汽分离器steam separator蒸汽调整阀steam regulating蒸汽减压阀steam reducing valve 蒸汽暖风机steam unit ventilator供暖蒸汽锅炉steam-heating boiler 电热供暖electrical heater电热器electrical heater管式电热器tubular electrical heater 电热辐射器electrical radiator电热对流器electrical convector热风供暖warm air-heating热风器hot air generator热风烘干hot air drying强制对流加热器forced convection heater空气加热器air heater热风管道warm-air heating压力供气forced air supply压力环流forced circulation辐射式供热系统embedded panel system双管供热系统double pipe heating 上分式双管系统double pipe dropping system顶棚板面供暖ceiling panel heating顶棚供暖盘ceiling coil片式供暖盘finned type heating coil 散热器radiator墙挂式散热器wall radiator单柱散热器one column radiator板式散热器plate radiator圆翼形散热器circular wing radiator长翼形散热器long wing radiator蜂窝式散热器honeycomb radiator暖气管柱column of radiator单个散热器unit radiator闭式散热器closed radiator悬挂式单个散热器suspended type unit radiator管式加热器tubular heater波纹式散热片corrugated radiator换热器heat exchange散热器翘板fin of radiator散热器阻气板radiator air baffle散热器外罩enclosure of radiators散热器阀radiator valve穿墙管wall pipe穿墙套管wall sleeve导热性thermal conductivity导热系数thermal coefficient of conduction供热面heating surface散热面heat delivery surface热气消耗heat consumption热对流thermal convection热消耗heat dissipation热扩散thermal convection热膨胀thermal diffusivity热效率thermal efficiency热效应heat effect热风循环heated air circulation辐射热吸收系数coefficient of absorption of radiant heat热膨胀系数coefficient of expansion by heat通风ventilation通风设施ventilation installation自然通风natural draft ventilation人工通风artificial ventilation抽气通风ventilation by extraction压力通风forced ventilation通风系统ventilation system鼓风系统blower system通风管vent pipe圆形通风管circular vent pipe矩形通风管rectangular vent pipe通风干管main vent通风横管vent heater通风立管vent stack通风道air duct通风井vent shaft扁长通风孔ventilation slot通风窗ventilation window通风格子窗ventilation grill通风百叶ventilation louver气窗ventilation casement屋顶通风roof ventilation屋顶风机roof fan顶棚风扇ceiling fan换气风扇scavenger fan通风压差ventilation column通风冒ventilation cowl通风扇ventilation fan通风器ventilator卫生间通风器toilet ventilator通风机blower轴流式通风机axial flow fan玻璃钢屋顶离心通风机reinforced fiberglass centrifugal roof fan 空气缓冲器air buffer鼓风机air blower鼓风喷射air blasting排气通风机air exhaust ventilator吸风机suction ventilator排风机exhaust fan机械排风mechanical exhaust局部排风local exhaust事故排风emergency exhaust空气室air chamber空气体积air volume空气流量air steam通风面积ventilation area压力气流forced draft换气次数air change外形尺寸overall dimension风量air volume热量heat volume余压surplus volume水量water quantity水阻力water resistance风压air pressure压力露点pressure dew point状态点state point工况条件operation condition制冷剂refrigerant制冷量refrigerating capacity制热量heating capacity加湿量humidifying capacity上送风top supply下送风bottom supply正压渗风量exfiltration进水温度inlet temperature出水温度outlet temperature流量flow污垢系数filthy factor水阻系数water pressure factor传热系数transmission factor空气调节air-conditioningair handling单体式空调器unit air conditioner分体式空调器separate air conditioner 窗式空调器window type air conditioner卧式空调器horizontal air conditioner 立式空调器floor air conditioner组装式空调器packaged air conditioner 风冷分体式空调器air-cooled split type air conditioner变风量空气处理机组V A V air handling units风机盘管空调器fan coil type air conditioner墙挂式空调器wall-mounted air conditioner立式明装floor exposed立式暗装floor concealed卧式明装horizontal exposed吊顶暗装floor concealed矮形明装lowboy exposed矮形暗装lowboy concealed天花嵌入式cassette type设有空气调节的房屋air-conditioned building空气冷却air cooling蒸发空气冷却air cooling by evaporation离心式制冷机组centrifugal refrigerating units]冷风机air cooler空气冷凝器air condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporating condenser水冷冷凝器water cooling condenser空气冷却冷凝器air cooled condenser冷凝水盘condense water drip plate冷凝水孔condensed water hole冷凝水排出口condensed water drain压缩制冷在这块也可以休息得不冷温度又高了点compression refrigerating旋转式压缩机rotary compressor送风量supply capacity管子冷却器pipe cooler管子冷却面pipe cooling surface冷却水量cooling capacity空气加湿器air humidifier电极加湿器electrode humidifier干蒸汽加湿器dry steam humidifier离心加湿器centrifugal humidifier去湿dehumidificating水冷系统water cooling system喷雾嘴air cup喷雾water sprinkling冷媒cooling medium水帘water sheet水幕water curtain水幕喷嘴water spray nozzle空气洗涤air washing空气粗滤器air strainer空气洗涤器air washer空调机组air handling unit空气站air bottle气阀air cock气闸air brake风机盘管fan coil热泵heat pump柔性通风管道flexible ventilation pipe面板surface plate泄水口drain hole出风口air outlet进风口air inlet气管gas line混合段mixing风机段fan预加热段preheat加热段heating表冷器surface cooling表冷器挡水段surface cooling water stop中间段middle section蒸汽加热段steam heating电加热段electric heating加湿段humidifying水淋段sprinkling送风机段air supply中效袋式过虑段medium bag filter消声段sound absorption二次回风secondary return检修段maintenance挡水板water buffer plate防尘构造dust-tight construction abatement 减除[少]；降低，消除abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳abat--vent 固定百叶窗；通风帽abbertite 沥青abbreviation 缩写，略语，省略aberration 象[偏，误]差；变形ability 能力，性能ablation 烧蚀；消融；剥落ablaze 着火ablution 吹[清]除，清洗，洗净abnormal 不正常的，不规则的，变态的abrade 磨损[光]，清除abrasion 磨损abrasion--resistant 耐磨的空调行业常用英语词汇3◇英文◇中文abrasive 磨料；磨损的，研磨的abrasiveness 磨损性，磨耗abrupt 急剧的，突变的abrupt change of cross--section 截面突变abrupt contraction 突然缩小abrupt expansion 突然扩大[膨胀]abruption 断裂abscess （金属中的）砂眼，气孔，夹渣内孔abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute altitude 标高，绝对高度，海拔absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute filter 高效过滤器，绝对过滤器[具有99.9%以上效率并能过滤直径达0.01（微米）的颗粒尘埃的空气过滤器]absolute heating effect 绝对热效应；绝对供暖效果absolute humidity 绝对湿度[在水蒸气和干燥空气的混合物中，单位容积内所含水汽的质量] absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute velocity 绝对速度◇英文◇中文absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度[理论上，分子热运动完全停止时的温度]absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbable 可吸收性absorbate 吸收物[被吸收剂吸收的物质]absorbent 吸收剂；有吸收能力的absorbent carbon 活性炭absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭absorbent concentration 吸收浓度absorbent equipment 吸收装置absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器absorbent pressure 吸收压力absorbent process 吸收过程absorbent temperature 吸收温度absorber 吸收器[吸收式制冷机中的一部分，制冷剂蒸气在其中被吸收]；减振器，阻尼器absorbility 吸收能力absorbing tower 吸收塔absorbing--type gas air filter 吸附式除气用空气过滤器absorptance 吸收系数[一个表面所吸收的辐射能流速率与该表面所接受的能流速率之比]◇英文◇中文absorption 吸收；吸收作用absorption brine chilling unit 吸收式盐水冷却设备absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cooling 吸收式供冷absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption factor 吸收系数[见absorptance]absorption heat 吸收热absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计[根据吸湿材料所吸收的水蒸气量来测定大气湿度的仪器] absorption machine 吸收式机absorption of heat 吸热absorption of shock 缓冲，减absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating plant 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration system 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerator 吸收式冰箱absorption silencer 吸收式消音器absorption system 吸收式系统[制冷剂的蒸汽为液体或固体所吸收，然后加热析出的制冷系统]absorption--type refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组◇英文◇中文absorptive 吸收性的absorptive drying 吸收式干燥法absorptivity 吸收率，吸收能力，吸收系数abstract 摘要，小计；萃取[提出]物；提出，抽出，除去；概括abstract heat 散热abstraction 抽出，提取abutment 支座，支点；接合点academy 学院，研究院，学会，协会accelerate 加速，促进accelerant 加速剂，促进剂accelerated circulation 加速循环acceleration 加速度，加速作用acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration of falling body 落体加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptable 合格，容许的，验收的acceptable standard 通用标准acceptable test 验收试验acceptance 验收，认可◇英文◇中文acceptance check 验收检查acceptance of materials 材料验收acceptance of work 工程验收access 通道；[出]入口，进入；接近access cover 检修盖access door 检查门，人孔access eye 检查孔access hatch 检查门，人孔accessible 能进入的accessible canal 可通行通道accessible compressor 易卸压缩机，现场用压缩机accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible trench 可通行地沟access of air 空气通路；空气流入accessories 附属设备accessory 附[备]件；附属的，附加的accident （偶然）事故，意外；破坏accidental 偶然的，意外的；附带的，随机的accidental admission of vapour 蒸汽漏入accidental maintenance 事故维修◇英文◇中文accidental prevention 安全措施acclimatization 气候适应，驯化作用[使动物或植物适应新的气候]accommodate 适应；容纳；调节；供应accommodation coefficient 适应系数accordion door 折门，折叠门account 计算书；说明；核算accountability 可计量性accumulate 积聚，堆积accumulate timber 层压材料，胶合板[2~10mm厚的几张材料用高频加热器粘合起来的一种板材]accumulation 积聚，累[积]加；存储accumulation of cold 蓄冷accumulation of heat 蓄热accumulator 蓄热[能]器；蓄电池；贮液器，低压平衡筒[装在制冷装置低压侧的容器，用以供给满液式系统循环用的液体，或用来减低脉动] accuracy 精[精密，精确]度，准确度；准确；准确性accuracy of adjustment 调节精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of manufacture 制造精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accurate control 精确控制acetic acid 醋酸◇英文◇中文acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene apparatus 乙炔气焊设备acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene gas generator 乙炔发生器acetylene pipe 乙炔管acetylene station 乙炔站acetylene welding 乙炔焊，气焊acid 酸acid cleaning 酸洗acid degree 酸度acidification 酸化，氧化acidimeter 酸液比重计，酸度计acidity酸性acidless 无酸的acidproof 防酸；耐[防]酸的acidproof material 耐酸材料acidresistant 耐酸的，抗酸的acidresisting 耐酸的◇英文◇中文acidresisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid smuts 酸性烟尘acid test 酸性试验acme 峰，极点，最高点acoumeter = acousimeter 测听计acoustic(al) 声学的，听觉的acoustic absorptivity 吸声能力，吸声率[系数] acoustical absorbent 吸声材料acoustical attenuation 声衰减acoustical baffle 声障板acoustical behavior 声学性能acoustical conductivity 传声性，声导率acoustical damper 消声器acoustical material 传声[声学]材料acoustical thermometer 声学温度计[一种通过测量在某种气体中的声速来计温的温度计，用于测深低温]acoustical treatment 音响处理，防声措施acoustic board 隔音板，吸声板acoustic celotex board 隔音[甘蔗]板，隔音纤维板acoustic -- celotextile 甘蔗纤维吸声板acoustic filter 消声器，滤声器◇英文◇中文acoustic frequency 声频[30Hz（赫）--20Hz(千赫)]acoustic hangovers 声迟滞acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic insulation 隔声acoustic isolation 隔声acoustic lining 隔音衬板acoustic meter 比声计acoustic noise 噪声acoustic paint 吸声油漆，吸声涂料acoustic pick--up 拾声器，唱头acoustic plaster 吸声灰浆acoustic pressure level 声压级acoustic radiation pressure 声压，声辐射压acoustic reflectivity 声反射性；声反射比[系数]acoustic resistance 声阻力acoustic resonance 声共鸣acoustics(复) 声学，音响效果acoustic transmissivity 声透射性，声透射比[系数]acoustic velocity 声速acrylate resin enamel paint 丙烯酸合成树脂漆◇英文◇中文acrylic plastics(复) 丙烯酸塑料act 条例，法令，决议acting head 作用压头，有效水头actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 辐射仪actinometer 曝光计action 作用，影响，效应；作用力；操作action of blast 鼓风效应activated 活性的activated alumina 活性矾土，活性铝土，活性氧化铝[一种容易吸附水分的氧化铝]activated bauxite 活性矾土activated carbon 活性炭[能吸附挥发物的多孔性炭]activated charcoal 活性炭activation 活化，激活activator 活化剂，提高灵敏度装置active 活性的，主动的，灵敏的；放射性的active fuel bed 燃料燃烧层active furnace area 炉底有效面积active grate area 炉排有效面积active solar heating 主动式太阳能供暖◇英文◇中文activity 活性的；放射性；功率actual 真实的，有效的，现行的actual budget 决算actual cycle 实际循环actual displacement 实际排量[压缩机在单位时间内，按进气条件所排出气体的实际体积] actual gas 实际气体actual internal area 流通截面actuate 起动actuating 操纵的actuating cam 推动凸轮actuating device 调节[传动]装置actuating mechanism 执行机构actuating medium 工质actuating motor 起动[伺服]电动机actuating pressure 工作压力actuating signal 动作信号actuating system 传动系统actuating unit 驱动机组，动力机构，动力传动装置actuation 开[启、传]动actuation time （继电器）动作时间◇英文◇中文actuator 调节器，传动装置，（调节器的）执行机构，启动器actuator governor 调速控制器acyclic 非周期性的；单级的adapt 使适应，修改adaptability 适应性，灵活性，适应能力adaptation 适应；配合；修改adapter 附件；接合器，接?/font>adapter connector 接头，接头adapter glass 玻璃接头分线盒adapter junction box 分线盒adapter kit 成套附件adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套管adaptive 适合的，适用的adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adaptor = adapter 附件;接合器,接头addendum 附录adder 加法器addition 增加,附加;加入;加法;扩建部分additional 附加的additional equipment 辅助设备,附加设备◇英文◇中文additive 添加剂;添加的,附加的adequate 适当的,充分的adhere 粘着,附着,连接adherence 粘着,附着adherent 粘附的,附着的adhesion 粘附力,粘着力,附着力,附着作用adhesive 胶粘剂,胶粘的adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子油adhesive force 粘附力adhesive strength 胶粘强度adiabat 绝热线, 等焓线adiabatic 绝热的,等焓的adiabatic calorimeter 绝热热量计adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condensation 绝热冷凝adiabatic condition 绝热状态adiabatic constant 绝热常数adiabatic cooling line 绝热冷却曲线◇英文◇中文adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic efficiency 指示[绝热]效率[压缩机压缩单位质量制冷剂所消耗的功与一理想压缩机压缩同一质量的制冷剂的功之比]adiabatic exchanger 绝热交换器adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic humidifying 绝热加湿adiabatic indicated efficiency 绝热指示效率adiabatic mixing 绝热混合adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic saturation 绝热饱和adiabatic stabilization 绝热稳定adiabatic system 绝热系统adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adjacent 邻接的,交界的adjust 调节,校[调,修]正adjust a bearing 调整轴承adjustability 可调性adjustable 可调节的adjustable blade 可调叶片◇英文◇中文adjustable bracket 可调[活动]托架adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀adjustable contact 可调触点adjustable damper 可调风门adjustable guide vane 可调导叶adjustable head t-square 活头丁字尺adjustable instrument mounting 仪表的可调节支架,仪表调节装置adjustable louvers 活动百页窗adjustable pipe tongs 活动管钳adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjuster 调整器,调节装置,调整工,装配工adjusting 调节的,校正的adjusting bolt 调整螺栓adjusting damper 调节风门adjusting device 调整装置adjusting instrument 调节器adjusting key 调整键adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting screw 调整螺钉,调整[校正]螺丝◇英文◇中文adjusting spring 调整弹簧adjustment 调整,校正adjustment curve 校正曲线adjustment factor 修正系数adjust to zero 调整到零位adjutage 喷射管,放水管admeasurement 测量,度量,尺寸administrate=administer 管理,操作,执行administration 管理,控制,执行administration building 行政办公楼admissibility 可允许度admission 允许进入,通入；汽缸(被工作气体)充满程度；进汽度admission intake 进气admission port 进气口admission valve 进气阀admission velocity 进[吸]入速度admit 进气；注入,放进；容纳,承认,容许admittance 进入,通道,公差admitting pipe 进入管,进气管,进水管admix 混[掺]合◇英文◇中文admixture 掺合物;掺合adopt 采用,接受adsorb 吸附adsorbent 吸附剂,吸附物质,吸附的adsorbent concentration 吸附浓度adsorbent equipment 吸附设备adsorbent pressure 吸附压力adsorbent process 吸附过程adsorbent temperature 吸附温度adsorber 吸附器adsorption 吸附作用adsorption capacity 吸附容量adsorption coefficient 吸附系数adsorption isotherms 吸附等温线adsorption refrigeration 吸附制冷adsorption system 吸附系统advance 推进,提前,改进advance copy (新书)样本,试行本advance of admission 提前进气advance of release 提前排气◇英文◇中文advancing side of belt 皮带拉紧边(受拉部分)advantage 优点,利益,好处,便利advantageous 有利的advection 水平气流,对流advise 劝告,通告,建议advisory engineer 顾问工程师aedian fan 风动风机aerate 充(曝)气aerated 通风的；同空气混合的aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeration 充气的,通风的,透气,曝气,气浴[使物质或某空间处于新鲜空气循环中] aeration-cooling 通风降温aeration-drying 通风干燥aeration tank 曝气池aeration test 充气试验aerator 充气器,曝气设备,通气器aerial pollution 空气污染aerify 充气;使气化aerocrete=aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerodromometer 风速表[计]◇英文◇中文aerodynamic 空气动力学aerodynamic action 气动力作用aerodynamical analysis 空气动力学分析aerodynamic characteristic curve 空气动力特性曲线aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数aerodynamic controls 气动控制aerodynamic form 流线形,气流形aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodynamics of heat system 热系统空气动力学aerofilter 空气过滤器aerofoil 翼型aerofoil blade fan 机翼型叶片风机[具有流线形叶片的轴流风机]aerofoil fan 轴流通风机aerograph 气象记录仪aerography 气象图表,气象学aerojet 空气射流aerology 气象学aerometer 气体比重计,气量计aerophore 防毒面具,通风面具[矿工用压缩空气面具]aerosol 烟雾,尘;气溶胶;空悬液滴[悬浮在空气中的非常小的液体颗粒]◇英文◇中文aerosolize 使成烟的雾状散开aerosphere 大气,大气层aerostatic(al) 空气静力学的aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermopressor 气动热力增压器affect 影响;损伤;起作用affinity 亲合性,亲合力,相似affix 附件[录],添加剂afflux 流入;汇[集]流,聚集afire 着火的aflame 燃烧的,冒烟的afterbody 尾部afterburner 补燃器,复燃室afterburning 补燃,燃尽,烧完aftercombustion 燃[烧]完,补充[再次]燃烧aftercondenser 后冷凝器aftercooler 后冷却器,二次冷却器,(压缩机后的)空气冷却器aftercooling 再冷却[指温度调整后再冷却]afterdrying 再次干燥after end 后端◇英文◇中文afterfilter 后过滤器afterflaming 补充燃烧after flow 塑性变形,残余塑性流动afterheat 余热,后加热afterheat cooling 二次冷却,后冷却aftertreatment 再处理age 使用年限,时期;老化,时效age hardening 时效硬化,老化ageing 时效,陈[老]化agency 动作,作用,介质,工具,代办,机构agent 剂,试剂,介质,因素agent of fusion 熔剂,焊剂[药]aggregate 机组,集合[综合]体;总计,骨料,填充料aggregate capacity 总功率;总容量;机组功率aggregation 聚集体aggressive agent 侵蚀剂aging=ageing 老[陈]化agitate 搅动，拨火agitation 搅拌[动]；拨火；激励agitator 搅拌器◇英文◇中文agreement 契约，合同，协议，一致；符合aid 工具，设备，辅助设备；辅助air 空气，通风，通气；风动的，气动的air accumulation 集气air admitting surface 进风口面积air agitation 空气搅动air analysis 空气分析air-and-water system 气--水系统air anion-generator 负离子发生器air atomizer 空气雾化器air atomizing 空气雾化air atomizing burner 空气雾化喷油嘴air balance 空气平衡air-bath 空气浴air-bed 气垫air-blanketing 空气夹层（覆盖）air change method 换气法air change rate 换气次数，通风换气次数[单位时间（通常以每小时计）的全面换气次数air changes per hour 每小时换气次数air channel 风道◇英文◇中文air chimney 竖通风道，通风井air chute 风道air circuit 空气管道系统air circulation 空气循环[在一个封闭的空间内，空气的自然或强制运动]air circulation ratio 换气次数air classifier 气体分离器air cleaner 空气净化装置，空气 似鱗除掉空气中含有的固体或液体颗粒的设备]air cleaning 空气净化[洁净]air cleaning devices 空气清洁装置air cock 气阀，放气旋塞air cock on the radiator 散热器放气阀air collector 集气罐air-compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 风冷冷凝器air-condition 空气调节air-conditioned room 空气调节房间air-conditioned space 空调空间air conditioner 空气调节器[可同时控制温度、湿度、纯净度等几种空气参数的组装设备] air-conditioning 空气调节[同时控制温度，湿度，纯净度和分配的空气处理法，用以适应空调场所的需要。

采暖、通风、空气调节、制冷、供暖设计基本术语专业术语technical term/terminology1.2.1采暖术语采暖术语包括一般术语、围护结构与热负荷、采暖系统、管道及配件、水力计算、采暖设备及附件的术语，其涵义应符合下列规定：1.2.1.1一般术语(1)采暖heating; space heating使室内获得热量并保持一定温度，以达到适宜的生活条件或工作条件的技术，也称采暖。

(2)集中采暖central heating; concentrated heating热源和散热设备分别设置，由热源通过管道向各个房间或各个建筑物供给热量的采暖方式。

(3)全面采暖为使整个采暖房间保持一定温度要求而设置的采暖。

(4)局部采暖local heating为使室内局部区域或局部工作地点保持一定温度要求而设置的采暖。

(5)连续采暖continuous heating对于全天使用的建筑物，使其室内平均温度全天均能达到设计温度的采暖方式。

(6)间歇采暖intermittent heating对于非全天使用的建筑物，仅在其使用时间内使室内平均温度达到设计温度，而在非使用时间内可自然降温的采暖方式。

(7)值班采暖standby heating在非工作时间或中断使用的时间内，为使建筑物保持最低室内温度要求而设置的采暖。

(8)热水采暖hot water heating以热水作为热媒的采暖。

(9)高温热水采暖high temperature water heating; high-pressure hot water heating以温度高于100℃的热水作为热媒的采暖，也称高温水采暖。

(10)蒸汽采暖steam heating以蒸汽作为热媒的采暖。

(11)高压蒸汽采暖high-pressure steam heating以工作压力高于70Kpa的蒸汽作为热媒的采暖。

(12)低压蒸汽采暖low-pressure steam heating以工作压力低于或等于70Kpa但高于当地大气压力的蒸汽作为热媒的采暖。

船舶日常用语notification of inspection 检查验收通知单application 申请，申请单inspection 检验，报验technical discussion 技术讨论on board 在船上in the workshop 在车间on the slipway 在船台上at pier(wharf) 在码头fair 尚好的the performance is merely fair 性能尚好terrible 极坏的，很糟的so so 马马虎虎so far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利worse更糟的worst最差、最糟improvement 改进leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点accept subject to 有条件接收，有待于…做好后才接收reject 拒收accept 接收item 项目comments 意见 defect list消除意见清单memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师hull 船体forecastle 艏楼stern 船尾poop 艉楼superstructure 上层建筑foremast 前桅杆after mast 后桅杆radar mast 雷达桅杆main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板accommodation deck 生活甲板compass deck 罗经甲板funnel 烟囱bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥wheel house 驾驶室engine room 机舱engine control room 机舱集控室catwalk 天桥、步桥flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室rescue boat 救助艇life boat 救生艇M/V merchant vessels 商船naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船naval Ship/war ship军船ice-breaker 破冰船container vessel 集装箱船oil tanker 油轮products tanks 成品油轮carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架chemical carrier 化学品运输船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船aircraft carrier/ aeroplane carrier 航空母舰school ship/training ship 训练船geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇canoe 独木船，皮舟junk 平底中国帆船、舳板gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船yacht 快艇、游艇fast boat 快艇patrol boat 巡逻艇anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇torpedo boat 公安艇ferry 渡船catamaran 双体船jet foil 喷水水翼艇wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇draft forward 前吃水draft middle 中吃水draft after 后吃水plimsoll mark/linewaterline 吃水线waterlines （型）水线port 左舷starboard 右舷sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）hogging 中拱、上拱deformation 变形fairing 光顺、火工校正hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面block 分段keel （船舶）龙骨bilge keel 舭龙骨power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）welder 电焊工welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊grinding 打磨slag 渣welding 电焊spatters 飞溅（电焊）under out 咬口sharp edge 快口deflection 挠曲，变形welding slags 电焊渣automatic welding 自动焊manual welding 手工焊arc welding 电弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊welding seam焊缝bending machine 弯曲机three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机torsional box抗扭箱void space空舱cofferdam 隔离舱bulwark舷墙，防浪板wall墙壁floor地板controllable pitch 可调桨elastic coupling 弹性联轴节bellow 波纹管joint接头gaskets垫片fitting bolts 拂螺拴chock 制动块、导缆器chock fast 环氧垫块foundation 底座、基座mounting 装置、座、架mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架vent pipe 透气管sounding pipe探测管vapour return line油气回路管stripping line扫舱管safety equipment 安全设备life-saving equipment救生设备cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank货油舱cabin 船舱、舱室room房间store room储藏室cold room冷库fish room鱼库meat room 肉库provision room粮库foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室pump room泵室battery room蓄电池室radio room 报务室galley 厨房ventilation system 通风系统fresh water piping system 淡水系统sea water piping system 海水管系water jacket水套insulation materials绝缘材料lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）current电流voltage电压frequency频率contact触点、触头ballast镇流器convertor变频器、换能器conductor导体semi-conductor半导体rectifier整流器transformer变压器thermostat 恒温器thermister热敏器edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座bayonet base卡口灯座on-off开关（量）analogue模拟，模拟设备active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟dry contact无源模拟、干接触buzzer蜂鸣器button按扭，电扭switch开关main switch主开关main switch board主配电板cable 电缆wire 电线three-core cable三蕊电缆clamp夹钳、夹具clip 接线柱、线夹alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹voltage drop 电压降speed droop速度降低black out 黑灯试验power failure失电setting point 设定点adjust 调正（v）adjustment调正（n）oscillator振荡器、振动器oscilloprobe示波器测试头oscilloscope示波器、示波仪resistor电阻、电阻器potentiometer电位器、电势计electrolysis电解（作用）electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置sand blasting 喷砂除锈pre-blasting预喷砂lingt blasting 预喷砂full blasting 通喷砂sand sweep扫砂sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查cleanliness inspection清洁度检查inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹shop primer 车间底漆spray painting喷漆、喷涂法touch-up 补漆、修正touch-up painting补漆、点漆first coat 底漆、头道漆finish coat 面漆surface coat 表面涂层under coat 内涂层wearing coat 磨耗层zinc-rich coating富锌涂层cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层stripe coating 预涂层floor covering 地板覆层alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料scuttle舷窗carpet地毯wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条stainless screw不锈钢螺钉spring 弹簧securing dev ice固定件locking device闭锁装置，制动设备plywood胶合板，层压板laminated plate迭层板laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板high pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳steel plate temperature 钢板温度condensation冷凝capillary condensation毛细管现象dew point露点flashing point闪点ignition point 燃点，着火点ventilation for coating 涂装通风dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机dehumidification 去湿，去潮sagging流挂，下垂chalking粉化peeling剥落（指油漆）pinhole针孔Curecuring硬化，熟化，硫化drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度curing temperature硬化、固化温度power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）pheomatic tools风动工具burnt area烧坏的区域oil stains油迹Scratches划痕damaged places遭损坏的部位chicken wire钢丝网tiles瓷砖，瓦mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖glue胶，粘结剂silica硅石，二氧化碳silica gel硅胶decoration装饰，装修interior decoration内部装饰，内装deck head 天花板ceiling天花板paneling板墙，镶板wall墙壁desk书桌，桌台drawer 抽屉catch hook固定钩子observation window 观察窗inspection window检查孔窗clear view window旋转观察窗curtain 窗帘latch止动销，插销valance窗帘箱hanging窗帘eyebrow舷窗眉板pre-alarm预报警trip脱扣，跳闸preferential trip优先脱扣transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pulse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡leak(v)渗，漏leakage(n) 渗，漏overhaul大修，彻底检修hammer榔头spanner扳手，扳头ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手allen key 内六角扳手，box spanner套筒扳手torque spanner扭力扳手double-ended spanner双头扳手monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手shifting spanner活络扳手pipe spanner管子扳手reamer铰刀reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀wrench扳手，扳头chisel凿子calipers卡钳，两脚规inside calipers内卡钳bore 内孔boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查boroscope内孔表面检查仪plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞cock施塞，龙头P/V valve P/V阀strainer滤器coarse strainer粗滤器fine strainer精滤器oil separator分油机Back pressure背压pressure test压力试验over speed 超速over load超负荷safety device 安全装置fly wheel飞轮floating floor 浮式地板deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）ladder 梯子vertical ladder直梯inclined ladder斜梯accommodation ladder舷梯pilot ladder引水员；软梯centering对中心alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E installation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中心校准alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校正报验completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验noise lever measurement噪声测量vibration level measurement 振动测量main engine (M/E) 主机generator 发电机emergency generator应急发电机shaft generator轴带发电机fresh water generator 制淡装置steering gear 舵机general service pump总用泵fire pump消防泵hydraulic motor 液压马达hydraulic nuts液压螺帽rudder舵rudder blade 舵叶propeller车叶，螺旋桨fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨lofting型线图放样lay off（船及部件）放样，下料plate-cutting钢板下料，开工numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机cutting machine切割机under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机surface preparation 表面处理fabrication （焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）upside down construction method分段装配assembly 反身建法erection装配，大合拢jig装配架，胎架bow jip 船首部胎架girder纵向构件，桁（材）beam梁，横梁sections型材profile型钢（条）bar 杆，棒,棒材plate板材angle bar角钢i beam（窄缘）工字梁h beam（宽缘）工字梁stiffener扶强材bracket托架，支架，肘板support 支架frame肋骨，框架douler复板coaming（舱口）围板，缘材sinp剪切cut切割anchor锚anchor widdlass 锚机anchorage锚位，锚地chain链chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车platform平台crossover跨越（梯桥），立交life raft 救身筏life buoy 救生圈gorward winch 前绞缆机after winch 后绞缆机windlass锚机bitt带缆桩，系桩fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔hand rail扶手，栏杆beam横梁frame肋骨，框架scantling构件尺寸cargo oil tank货油舱scantling draft结构吃水forepeak tank首尖舱after peak tank尾尖舱water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱kubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱double bottom双层底double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮bow thruster艏侧推fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨C.P.P hydraulic oil tank 可调距桨液压储油柜propeller车叶shaft轴ship船vessel船，舰tail shaft尾轴shaft generator轴带发电机watertight doors水密门bulwark舷墙bulkhead舱壁tank top 内底，液舱顶hatch cover 舱口盖manhole 人孔fin stabilizer 减摇鳍antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染系统fabrication 分段装配prefabrication 预制，预加工assemble 装配，组装erection 大合拢，船台装配staging 脚手架block stage 分段阶段mile stone 里程碑，大节点plate-cutting 下料，开工keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设launching 下水mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea) 试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner, classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop 船体车间machining workshop 金工车间machinery engineering workshop 轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business department. 经营处perchasing department. 供应处Q.C.Department. 检验处design dept. 设计室painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间project manager项目经理director指导者，厂长，董事managing director执行董事，常务董事、总经理head首长，团长，主任manager经理，管理人，干事leader领导者meeting会议negotiation谈判agreement协议shipyard船厂bulk carrier 散货船after peak tank 尾尖舱residual exhaust gas 残余废气chain locker 锚链舱audible and uisual alarm 声光报警double helical tooth 双人齿steering capacity 舵机装置calorifie vdlue 热值/热容量scaving air box 扫气箱gally room 厨房poop deck 尾楼甲板duct fan 烟道风机fire damper 防风闸workship 机修间E/R (PS/SB) 机舱（左/右）弦steering gear room 舵机舱gearator 发电机Em’cy generator set room 应急发电机室paint store 油漆间air condition room 空调机室release cabinet 施放箱co2cylinder co2瓶axial nozzle co2喷头sump 油底壳pump 泵suction 吸口transferring 输送purify 净化provid 焊接mist water fire extinguish 水雾灭火composite bolier 废气燃油组合锅炉HFO purifier 燃油分油机main switchboard 主配电板current 电源repeater panel 复示板wheel house 驾驶室bride deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板laundry room 洗衣房sweage pipe 污水管sweage deaeration pipe 污水透气管sight glass 视流器steam tracing pipe 蒸汽拌形管guage pipe 压力表管cooling FW pipe 冷却淡水管cooling SW pipe 冷却海水管HFO storage 燃油储存MDO 柴油HDO 重燃油sludge pipe 油渣管drain pipe 泄放管hydraulic pipe 液压管diff pressure valve 稳压阀pressure reg valve 调压阀H.F.O service tank 燃油日用舱F.O transferring pipe 燃油输送管ballast water pipe 压载水管welded sleave 套筒pneumatic batterfly valve 气动蝶阀thermostat valve 温度调节阀dock 船坞accessories 附件incinerator 焚烧炉double nuts 双螺母paint store 油漆间suction 吸口healing pump 平衡泵transmitter 传感器pump control pressure 泵压力控制器pressure compensator 压力补偿器servo pressure gauge 伺服压力表waster oil tank 废油舱piping fresh test 管路清洗试验sweage holding tank 污水收集舱control cabinet 控制箱rotaty fan blower 鼓风机scupper 医务室/诊疗室L.L.W.L 轻载水线Salinomatter 盐度计grease trap 撇油器funnel vent 烟囱disinfection pump 计量泵disinfection tank 药剂柜oil mist in crankcase 曲轴箱油雾浓度spill box 围油井bunker station 加油站drain plug 泄放螺塞compound gauge 真空压力表simplex filiter 单联滤器spectacle flange 双联法兰thermometer 温度计level indication 液位指示overflow alarm 溢流报警装置TEU（twenty-foot equivalent uints）集装箱Proprellor 螺旋桨propelsion 推进装置Roll-on/Roll-off ship（Ro-Ro ship）滚装船bulk-carrier 散货船tubo-blower 涡轮增压器船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG)液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier)(吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier)(吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧，地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试船体检验常用英语。

1、Cooling：[5ku:liN] n.,adj. 冷却（的）；冷凝（的）放射性减退（的）{楼控中简称冷源系统}2、Heating：[5hi:tIN] n. 供热，供暖供暖系统{楼控中简称热源系统}3、Ventilation：[venti5leiFEn]n.通风, 流通空气{楼控中简称通风系统，包括空调，新风，送排风}4、Drainage：[5dreinidV]n.排水, 排泄, 排水装置, 排水区域, 排出物, 消耗{楼控中简称送排水系统，包括生活水，中水，污水，雨水等}5、Power：[5pauE]n.能力, 力量, 动力, 权力, [数]幂, [物]功率；vt.使...有力量, 供以动力, 激励{楼控中简称变配电系统，也称为供配电，包括高压变配电，低压变配电，发电机等}6、Lighting：[5laitiN]n.照明, 照明设备, 舞台灯光, 点火{楼控中简称照明系统，包括走廊，公共、泛光等}7、SUM：D.J.:[s(m]和，总数将数字相加后得到的数8、Actual P：actual parameter实在参数，[5AktjuEl][pE5rAmitE]9、Capacity：[kE5pAsiti]n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位10、Redundant：[ri5dQndEnt]adj.多余的11、Module Total：[5mCdju:l]n.模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱，[5tEutl]n.总数, 合计adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的v.合计, 总数达, 达到12、NO：序号；Item：项目，条款[‘aitem, ‘ait em]; Specification:规格，型号[spesifi’kei£en];13、Sensor：传感器，检测器，接触元件〔’sense〕14、watt：瓦特，功率单位15、Current：电流，水流，气流〔‘karent〕1、digital decoder：[didgitl] [di: keude]数码解码器2、CCTV system equipment : [I kwipment] 设备3、DCIF优于VCD画质；CIF---相当于VCD画质；D1---相当于DVD画质4、1.DUAL ：:扩散更新算法Diffuse update Arithmetic Layer。

煤田开发coalfield exploitation矿山井巷Terms of mine openings井田内划分division in mine field矿井生产mine production煤田coalfield矿区mining area矿务局mining bureau煤业集团coal group井田Mine field走向长度scope length on strike井田面积大小mine field area矿井生产能力mine production capacity服务年限mine service life井型production scale of mine小型矿井Small mine中型矿井Middle mine大型矿井Large mine特大型矿井Huge mine矿井年产量Effective output per year矿井可采储量workable mine reserves垂直井巷vertical shaft and roadway水平井巷horizontal shaft and roadway倾斜井巷inclined shaft and roadway立井Shaftmain shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井drainage shaft 排水井Blind shaft 暗立井Drawn shaft 溜井chute 溜煤眼平硐Adit/driftmain adit主平硐auxiliary adit 副平硐石门Rock crosscut煤门Coal crosscut平巷entry阶段大巷Main entry区段平巷District sublevel entry 包括：（1）head entry 区段运输平巷（2）tail entry 区段回风平巷斜井SlopeMain shope 主斜井Auxiliary slope 副斜井Blind slope 暗斜井inclined drop shaft斜溜井Rise 上山Dip 下山Mining districts using rise上山采区Mining districts using dip 下山采区Coal haulage 运输上下山Material transporting 运料上下山Return-air 回风上下山Men-walking 行人上下山Inclined coal haulage roadway 运输斜巷Inclined material haulage roadway 运料斜巷开拓巷道development roadway准备巷道preparation roadway回采巷道gateway阶段Horizon下行式downward minig上行式upward mining水平level阶段内的再划分subdivision of horizon采区式Dividing into Mining districts分段式Dividing into Sublevel带区式Dividing into Strip分带strip sublevel井田直接划分为划分为盘区或带区divide mine field into panels or strips开掘顺序Excavation sequence平行作业parallel working通风回路ventilation circuit矿井主要生产系统Main mine production system(1) coal haulage system 运煤系统(2) ventilation system通风系统(3) material and refuse transportation system运料排矸系统(4) drainage system 排水系统(5) power supply system (electric power, compressed air)动力供应（电、压风）(6) communication and monitoring system通讯、监测系统井巷开掘顺序Driving sequence of mine openings井底车场pit bottom主运输石门main haulage cross-cut开采水平运输大巷main haulage roadway运输石门district haulage crosscut采区下/上部车场district bottom/top station采区下部材料车场district bottom material station采区轨道上山district track rise回风石门main return-air crosscut回风大巷main return-air roadway绞车房winder/winch chamber开切眼open-off cut采煤工作面Coalface采区煤仓coal bunker中央变电所central substation采煤方法Mining method采场stope回采工作mining works/units采煤工艺winning/mining technique采煤系统mining system基本工序Basic operations 包括：1.Coal Breaking 破煤2.Coal Loading 装煤3.Coal Hauling 运煤辅助工序Auxiliary operationsRoof support 工作面支护Gob treatment 采空区处理壁式体系采煤法Wall mining methodfull-seam mining整层开采single longwall走向长壁longwall on strike倾向长壁longwall on inclineslicing mining分层开采I倾斜分层Inclined slicingII水平分层Horizontal slicingIII斜切分层Oblique slicing柱式体系采煤法Pillar mining method（1）Room and pillar mining method 房柱式（2）Room method 房式水采Hydraulic miningSingle longwall mining methodin thin or middle thick coal seams薄及中厚煤层单一长壁采煤方法Slicing mining method in thick coal seams厚煤层分层开采的采煤方法（1）gently inclined or inclined缓斜、倾斜厚及特厚：（2）steeply inclined急倾斜厚煤层：（3）steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining炮采conventionally mechanized mining普采fully mechanized mining综采。

1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Pa inting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。

PCV工作原理PCV，全称为正压通风控制系统（Positive Crankcase Ventilation System），是一种用于汽车发动机的排放控制装置。

它的主要功能是通过回收和重新利用发动机内部的废气，减少有害物质的排放，并保持发动机的正常运行。

PCV系统由多个组件组成，包括PCV阀、进气歧管、油雾分离器和排气系统。

下面将逐一介绍这些组件的工作原理。

1. PCV阀：PCV阀是PCV系统的核心部份，位于发动机的气缸盖上。

它的作用是控制进入发动机的废气流量。

当发动机运行时，PCV阀打开，允许废气从气缸盖中进入进气歧管。

这样可以减少气缸内部的压力，防止发动机漏气，并改善燃烧效率。

2. 进气歧管：进气歧管连接着发动机的气缸和空气滤清器。

它的作用是将废气引导到发动机的燃烧室中，与燃料混合后进行燃烧。

通过PCV阀的控制，废气可以与新鲜空气混合，减少有害物质的排放。

3. 油雾分离器：油雾分离器位于PCV系统的进气歧管与气缸盖之间。

它的主要作用是分离废气中的油雾颗粒，并将其引导回发动机内部。

这样可以防止油雾进入进气歧管，减少积碳温和缸壁的磨损。

4. 排气系统：PCV系统的最后一个组件是排气系统。

废气从发动机燃烧后，通过排气管排出车辆。

排气系统还包括催化转化器，它的作用是进一步净化废气，减少有害物质的排放。

PCV系统的工作原理是基于负压原理。

当发动机运行时，活塞在气缸内的上下运动会产生负压。

这个负压会吸引PCV阀打开，将废气引入进气歧管。

同时，进气歧管中的新鲜空气也会通过油雾分离器进入气缸盖，与废气混合后进行燃烧。

这样可以减少废气中的有害物质，并提高发动机的燃烧效率。

PCV系统的正常工作对于发动机的性能和排放控制至关重要。

如果PCV阀阻塞或者失效，废气无法及时排出，会导致发动机漏气、积碳和燃油消耗增加。

因此，定期检查和维护PCV系统是保持发动机正常运行的重要步骤。

总结起来，PCV系统通过回收和重新利用发动机内部的废气，减少有害物质的排放，并保持发动机的正常运行。

为了便于一些同学阅读矿井通风与空调方面的英文参考资料和为以后撰写英文论文发表，下面给出了一些常见的矿井通风与空调中英文专业词汇。

Abandoned workings 废弃坑道Absolute pressure 绝对压力Acceptable accuracy 允许精度Active regulation 主动调节（增压调节）Actual characteristic curves实际特征曲线Adiabatic and isentropic processes等熵线绝热的过程Adiabatic saturation process 绝热饱和过程Aerofoils风板Aerosol particles 气溶胶粒子Air crossings 风桥Air mover 鼓风机Air power空气动力Air pressure management 风压管理Air quantity survey空气质量调查Air regulators 风窗Airborne pollutants空气污染物Airflow measurements 风流测定Airflow reversal反向风流Airlock 气闸Airlocks 风门Airway resistance curve风路阻力曲线Alpha, beta and gamma radiation阿尔法、贝塔和伽玛辐射Altimeters 高度计Angular velocity角速度Asbestos 石棉Atkinson equation阿特金森方程式Atmospheric conditions 大气状态Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Auxiliary ventilation 辅助通风Axial fan轴流风机Axial impeller轴向式叶轮Backfill material 充填材料Barometers 气压计Barometric pressure at inlet 入口气压Becquerel (Bq) 贝克勒尔Bernoulli's equation for ideal fluids 理想流体伯努力方程Biot number 比奥数Blackdamp 窒息气体Blast fume炮烟Booster fans 局扇Boreholes 钻孔Branch resistance分支阻力Branch tree分支树Brattice curtain 风帘Brattices 风帘Bronchioles 细支气管Brownian motion 布朗运动Buoyancy (natural draft) effect浮力作用Burying the fire掩埋火源Cage and skip 罐笼和箕斗Carbon dioxide produced生成二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carcinogenic (cancer causing) dusts 致癌粉尘Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Centrifugal fan离心风机Centrifugal impeller离心叶轮Chemical absorption化学吸收Chézy-Darcy equation谢兹-达西方程Chilled water spray chamber 冷却液体喷雾室Choke effect瓶颈效应Circular airway 循环风路Closed loop闭环Closed path回路Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) 煤工尘肺病Coefficient of drag阻力系数Coefficient of dynamic viscosity动力粘度系数Coefficient of friction摩擦系数Compressed air-assisted sprays 压气助喷雾Compressible flow可压缩流Computational fluid dynamics计算流体力学Condenser cooling tower 凝气器降热塔Condenser 冷凝器Consolidation 固结Contaminants 污染物Continuity equation 连续方程Controlled partial recirculation 受控开路循环通风Controlled recirculation in headings 掘进面受控循环通风Convected energy 扩散能Convective heat transfer 对流换热Conveyance运输工具Copper orebody 铜矿体Cross section of a duct or airway 管道或风路断面Curie, Ci 居里Cylindrical cyclone重力旋流器Dealing with a spontaneous heating 处理自热Degrees Celsius 摄氏度Degrees Kelvin绝对温度Density of gases 气体密度Desorption kinetics解吸动力学Dew point hygrometers 露点毛发湿度计Diaphragm gauge 隔膜片仪表Diesel emissions柴油机排放物Diesel exhaust fume柴油机尾气Diesel particulate matter柴油机颗粒物质Differential pressure instruments 微压差计Dimensionless无量刚Disaster management 灾害管理District systems 分区通风系统Dose rates 剂量率Downcast shaft入风井Droplet diameter雾滴直径Duct system风管系统Dust suppression 降尘Dynamic behavior of molecules 分子运动特征Electrochemical methods电化学方法Electrostatic precipitators 电除尘器Emanation of radon 氡的辐射Empirical method 经验方法Energy recovery device 能量回收装置Enthalpy of moist air潮湿空气的焓Enthalpy 焓Entry and exit losses 入口和出口阻力损失Environmental engineering 环境工程Equivalent length当量长度Equivalent resistance等效风阻Equivalent resistance等效阻力Equivalent sand grain roughness相当砂粒粗糙度Escape way 逃生通道；安全通道Euler's equation欧拉方程Evaporator蒸发器Excavating the fire挖掘火源Exhausting air 抽出空气Exhausting system 抽出式通风系统Explosive dusts 爆炸粉尘Explosives炸药Fan characteristic curve风机特征曲线Fan maintenance 风机维护Fan performance 风机性能Fan static pressure风机静压Fan total pressure风机全压Fan velocity pressure风机速度压Fibrogenic dusts 矿渣粉尘Filament and catalytic oxidation (pellistor) detectors丝状催化氧化探测器Fire triangle 火三角Firedamp 甲烷Firefighting with water 以水灭火First law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律Fixed point measurement固定点测量Fixed quantity branch固定风量分支Flame safety lamps灯具安全火焰Flexible tubing 柔性风筒Flooded orifice scrubber 水淹孔洗涤器Flooding and sealing off 溢出和密封作用Flow work 流动功Fluid mechanics 流体力学Fluid pressure 流体压力Fog 雾Fogged air 雾气Forcing air压入空气Forcing or blowing system 压入式通风系统Fourier number傅里叶数Fragmented rock 破碎岩石Free crystalline silica (quartz, sand stones, flint)游离硅晶体Friction factor摩擦系数Frictional flow 摩擦流动Frictional losses摩擦损失Frictional pressure drop摩擦压降Frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Frictionless manner 无摩擦状态Gas adsorbents 气体吸收剂Gas chromatography气相色谱Gas constants 气体常数Gas drainage 瓦斯抽放Gas laws 气体定律Geothermic gradient 地热梯度Gob drainage采空区抽放气体Grab samples 样品收集Gravitational field 重力场Gravitational settlement of particles 引力沉降颗粒Gravitational settlement 重力沉降Hair hygrometers 毛发湿度计Hardy-Cross technique哈代克劳斯技术Haulage airways 运输风路Haulage level 运输平巷Heat capacity 热容Heat cramps 中暑痉挛Heat diffusivity 热扩散系数Heat exchanger 换热器Heat exchange换热Heat exhaustion 热量消耗Heat fainting 热昏厥Heat flux 热通量Heat illness 中暑Heat rash 热疹Heat stroke 中暑Heat tolerance 耐热性Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数High expansion foam高倍数泡沫High pressure tapping高压测压孔Hoisting shaft提升竖井Hot wire anemometer热线风速仪Hydraulic radius水力半径Hydrogen sulfide硫化氢气Hydrolift system 水力提升系统Hydropower 水电Ice system 冷却系统Ideal gas 理想空气Ideal isothermal compression理想恒温压缩Immediate response 应急反应Induction 感应Industrial Hygienists 工业卫生学家Inhalation rate吸入速度Initiation of explosions引发爆炸Injection of inert gases注射惰性气体Inlet and outlet ducts入口和出口管In-situ measurement 现场测量Intake airway 进风风路Interception and electrostatic precipitation 截留和静电沉淀Interference factor干扰因素Interferometers干涉计Internal Energy 内能Ionization smoke detectors离子感烟探测器Iron pyrites黄铁矿Jet fan 射流风机Junction节点Kata thermometer 卡它计Kinetic energy 动能Kirchhoff's Laws 基尔霍夫定律Laminar and turbulent flow层流和紊流Laminar resistance 层流阻力Laminar sublayer层流次边界层Laser spectroscopy激光光谱学Latent (or hidden) heat of the air空气的潜热Layout of mine 矿井布置Leakage control漏风控制Legislation 法规Level workings阶段工作面Loading station装运站Longitudinal fittings纵向装备Longwall长壁开采法Machine mounted gas monitors悬挂式气体检测器Main fans 主扇Main haulage route主运输道Main return 主（总）回风道Manometers 压差计Mass flow 质量流量Mass spectrometers质谱仪Mean free path 平均自由程Mean velocity of air 平均风速Mesh selection网孔选择Mesh网Metabolic heat balance 代谢热量平衡Metabolic heat代谢热Metal mine fires金属矿井火灾Meteorology 气象Methane drainage瓦斯排放Methane 甲烷Method of mining 采矿方法Mine climate 矿井气候Mine resistance 矿井阻力Mine ventilation 矿井通风Mist eliminator 除雾器Mist 雾Moisture content (specific humidity) of air空气的含湿量Momentum 动量Monitoring systems 监测系统Moving traverses运动线路Natural ventilating effect自然通风影响Natural ventilation 自然通风Neutral skin temperature 中性表皮温度Nikuradse's curves 尼库拉则曲线Nondispersive infra-red gas analyzer非分散红外线气体分析仪Nuisance dusts 粉尘污染Numerical method数值方法Nusselt number努塞尔数Old workings老工作面One standard atmosphere 一个标准大气压Open and concealed fires 明火和隐蔽火灾Ore pass 放矿溜井Ore production矿石生产Orebody deposit 矿体Outbursts from roof and floor 顶板和底板瓦斯突出Overlap systems of auxiliary ventilation 混合式局部通风Oxides of nitrogen氧化氮Oxygen Consumption耗氧量Parallel network or circuit并联网络或回路Paramagnetic analyzer 顺磁分析仪Passive regulator 可调风窗Pellistor methanometers瓦斯检定器Peripheral velocity圆周速度Permanent environmental monitors 持久环境监控Permeability 渗透率Personal dosemeters 个人剂量计Personal respirators 个体呼吸器Phases of oxidation氧化反应阶段Photometric (light-scattering) methods 分光光度Physical adsorption物理吸附Physical thermodynamics 物理热力学Pick face flushing and jet-assisted cutting 锯齿面冲洗与喷气助推器切割Piezoelectric instruments 压电仪器Pitot-static tube皮托静压管Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯乙烯Potential energy 势能Prandtl number 普兰特尔数Precautions against spontaneous combustion自燃预防Pressure energy 压能Pressure head 压头Pressure surveys压力调查Pressure transducers 压力传感器Pressure-volume surveys压力容积测量Profilometer轮廓仪Psychrometric chart 温湿图Psychrometric measurements 干湿度测量Push-pull system 压-抽混合式通风系统Radial velocity径向速度Radiation 辐射Radiative heat transfer 辐射传热Radioactive decay and half-life放射衰变和半衰期Radon daughters氡子体Radon decay constant 氡的衰变常数Radon, Rn氡气Ramp 斜坡道Rates of heat production 生产率Rates of oxygen consumption 氧气消耗率Refrigerant fluid 制冷液Refrigeration cycle制冷循环Refrigeration systems 制冷系统Refuge chambers避难洞室Regulator 调节器Relative humidity and percentage humidity相对湿度和湿度率Removal of dust from air 气体除尘Re-opening a sealed area重开封闭区Respirable dust呼吸性粉尘Respiratory system 呼吸系统Return airway 回风巷Reynolds Number雷诺数Room and pillar房柱式Rotating vane anemometer旋转叶片风速表Rough pipes 粗管Roughness粗糙度Safety and Health 安全卫生Saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压Sealants密封剂Seals 密闭Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Self-heating temperature (SHT) 自热温度Self-rescuers 自救器Sensible heat of the air 空气的显热Series network or circuit串连网络或回路Shaft fittings 井筒装备Shaft wall井壁Shear stress 剪切应力Shock loss factor冲击损耗系数Shock losses 冲击损失Short-Term Exposure Limit (STEL) 短时间接触阈限值SI system of units 国际标准单位体系Sigma heat 西格玛热Smoke tube烟筒Smoking and flame safety lamps 烟火安全灯Smooth concrete lined光滑混凝土内衬Specific heat (thermal capacity)比热容Specific heats 比热Spontaneous combustion of sulfide ores硫化矿自燃Spontaneous combustion自燃Spontaneous heating 自热Spot cooler 现场冷却器Spray fan 喷雾风机Steady flow energy equation稳流能量方程Steady flow physical thermodynamics稳流物理热力学Steady-flow thermodynamics 稳定流热力学Stokes' diameter斯托克斯粒径Stoping areas 回采区Stoppings 密闭Subsurface openings 地下空间Subsurface ventilation 地下通风Sulfide dust explosions 硫化矿粉尘爆炸Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫Sulfuric acid vapor硫酸雾Swinging vane anemometer摆动叶片风速表Tangential velocity at outlet出口切向速度Temperature-entropy diagram温熵图Temporary stopping暂时停止Terminal velocities 自由沉降速度The square law平方定律Thermal conductivity of insulation 绝缘导电温度Thermal conductivity导热系数Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermodynamic state 热力学状态Thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLD) 热释光剂量计Thermoregulation 体温调节Threshold limit values (TLV) 阈限值Through-flow ventilation 贯穿通风Time-Weighted Average (TWA)时间加权平均Total energy balance 总能量守恒Total shaft resistance 井筒总阻力Tube bundle systems 管束系统Turbulent resistance紊流阻力U tube manometers U型压差计U tube U型管Uncontrolled recirculation 无控循环通风Underground ventilation system 地下通风系统Unloading station卸载站Upcast shaft出风井Uranium mines 铀矿Vasodilation 血管舒张Velocity contour等流速线Velocity limit速度限值Velocity pressures 动压Velometer速度计Ventilation circuit 通风回路Ventilation door 风门Ventilation engineers 通风工程师Ventilation network analysis通风网络分析Ventilation planning 通风设计Ventilation raise 通风天井Ventilation survey team 通风测量术语Ventilation survey通风测量Venturi scrubber文丘里洗涤器Vertex顶点Viscosity 粘度Viscous drag粘性阻力Volume flow 体积流量Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Vortex-shedding anemometer漩涡式风速表Water gauge pressure 水柱压力Water infusion 注水（水封孔）Water mass flowrate 水质量流量Water vapor content 水蒸气含量Wet and dry bulb hygrometers (psychrometers)干湿球温度表Wet bulb thermometer 湿球温度计Wet Kata thermometer湿球卡他温度表Wet scrubbers湿式除尘器Wetting agents 润湿剂Worked-out area采空区Working face工作面Working level month, WLM 工作水平月Working Level 开采水平Zinc blende闪锌矿——上述词汇摘录自：吴超主编。

矿业工程专业词汇V v belt v形皮带v cut 角锥形掏槽v vat 锥形分级机vacant place 采空区vacuole 空泡vacuum brake 真空闸vacuum concrete 真空混凝土vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum filter 真空过滤机vacuum gauge 真空计vacuum impregnation 真空浸渍vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum treated 真空混凝土valence 原子价valency 原子价valentinite 锑华valuation 评价value 值valve 阀valve seat 阀座vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadium 钒vane 视准器vanner 带式鳞vanning jig 振筛跳汰机vapor 蒸汽vaporization 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器vapour 蒸汽variable 可变的variable motion 变速运动variation 变化variometer 变感器variscite 磷铝石vaseline 凡土林vat 大桶vault 拱顶vector 矢vehicle 运输容器vein 矿脉vein rock 脉岩vein stuff 脉石vein wall 脉壁veinlet 细脉veinstone 脉石velocity 速度velocity diagram 速度图velocity of detonation 爆轰速度velocity of flow 临velocity of propagation 传播速度velocity of rotation 旋转速度vent drift 通风平巷vent pipe 风管ventilate 通风ventilating air 新鲜空气ventilating characteristic 通风网路特性ventilating current 风流ventilating device 通风装置ventilating entry 通风平巷ventilating fan 扇风机ventilating furnace 通风炉ventilating raise 通风天井ventilating resistance 通风阻力ventilating roadway 通风平巷ventilating shaft 风井ventilation 通风ventilation adit 通风平硐ventilation breakthrough 通风联络巷ventilation by high presseure 压入式通风ventilation by low pressure 吸出式通风ventilation by means of boundary shafts 对边通风ventilation characteristic 通风网路特性ventilation compartment 通风隔间ventilation connection 通风联络巷ventilation diagram 通风系统图ventilation door 风门ventilation lateral 水平风巷ventilation level 通风水平ventilation map 通风图ventilation measuring point 测风点ventilation method 通风法ventilation network 矿井通风系统ventilation pipe 风管ventilation plan 通风计划ventilation pressure 通风压ventilation psychrometer 通风式湿度计ventilation raise 通风天井ventilation reversal 反向通风ventilation scheme 通风系统图ventilation shaft 风井ventilation survey 通风测量ventilation system 通风系统ventilation tube 风管ventilator 通风机vermiculite 蛭石vermilion 辰砂vernier 游标vertical 垂直的vertical boring tool 立式钻具vertical compressor 立式压缩机vertical cut 竖掏槽vertical displacement 垂直变位vertical exploratory opening 勘探竖井vertical kerf 竖掏槽vertical section 垂直断面vertical set 完全棚子vertical shaft 直井vertical wedge cut 垂直楔形掏槽vertical working 垂直巷道very gassy mine 超级沼气矿vesicle 小气泡vessel 容器vesuvian 符山石vesuvianite 符山石vibrate 振动vibrated concrete 振实的混凝土vibrating ball mill 振动球磨机vibrating chute 振动式滑槽vibrating dryer 振动干燥机vibrating feeder 振动给矿机vibrating mill 振动磨碎机vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating sieve 振动筛vibrating system 振动系统vibrating table 振动台vibration 振动vibration blasting 振动爆破vibration damper 减震器vibration frequency 振动频率vibration meter 测振仪vibration mill 振动磨碎机vibration milling 振动磨矿vibration of blasting 爆破震动vibration spectrum 振动光谱vibratory feeder 振动式给矿机vibratory percussive drilling 振冲式钻孔vibratory rotary drilling 振动旋转钻眼vibratory transport 振动运输vibratory trough 振动槽vibrocast concrete 振实的混凝土vibrodrill 振动钻机vibrodrilling 振动打钻vibrofeeder 振动给矿机vibrograph 示振器vibrometer 测振仪vice 虎钳vickers hardness number 维克尔斯硬度指数violent outburst 竖烈突出virgin rock 原生岩石viscidity 粘度viscosimeter 粘度计viscosimetry 粘度定法viscosity 粘度viscosity coefficient 粘性系数viscosity test 粘度试验viscous 粘滞的viscous flow 粘性怜viscous fluid 粘性铃viscous friction 粘性摩擦viscous liquid 粘性液体vise 虎钳visibility 能见度vision 视力vitiated air 污浊空气vitrain 镜煤vitriol 矾vivianite 蓝铁矿vogesite 闪辉正煌岩void content 空隙度void ratio 孔隙比voidage 空隙度volatile 挥发性的volatile matter content 挥发物含量volatility 挥发性volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic rock 火山岩volcanics 火山岩volcano 火山volume 体积volume adjustable hydraulic pump 变量液压泵volume concentration 体积浓度volume delivery pump 容积式泵volume density 体积密度volume extraction ratio 矿床总体积和采空区总体积之比volume of explosion gas 瓦斯爆炸体积volume shrinkage 体积收缩volumetric 体积的volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric efficiency 容积效率volumetric expansion 体积膨胀vortex 涡旋vulcanization 硫化vulcanizer 硫化器。