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【广东】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》综合模拟卷1]

综合模拟卷(一)

(120分钟, 135分)

Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

(2013·东莞三模) In American culture, you may find some very sensitive topics that require you to think again before you put them forward. They are as follows:

Age. It is a very sensitive1to many Americans. In this culture, the thought of growing older is a2one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. So many Americans work hard to3 a youthful appearance. The last thing they want to be asked is the unthinkable, “How old are you exactly”?

This question may result in a(an)4like: “How old do you think I am? ”Anyhow, if you are5to know someone’s age, first you estimate(估计)their ages by their appearances. Then you take ten years away from that estimation. With a big6, that person will probably say, “Thanks, but I am a few years older than that”.

Weight. This is one of the most sensitive subjects. In America, it is desirable to be thin but it is a huge7to be overweight. In any American fashion magazines, you’ll notice most8are nothing more than skin and bones.

Income. You should never ever ask how much someone’s salary is. However, it’s perfectly9to ask about their job title and what they do for a living. This information should give you some ideas.

Matters of the Heart. This is a tricky(难处理的)one. Some people cannot wait to10their hearts out to you. Then there are those who make sure their11business stays behind closed doors. The general12 is not to get too personal. You don’t want others to think that you are looking into their lives. Besides, try not to ask too many questions until you have a(n)13with this person.

Anyhow, it’s difficult to always14an embarrassing conversation. So, be sensible, 15your mouth and try not to open a can of worms. 1. A. solution B. subject C. access D. approach

2. A. painless B. painful C. enjoyable D. natural

3. A. make B. change C. decorate D. keep

4. A. reply B. consequence

C. description

D. explanation

5. A. likely B. eager C. afraid D. nervous

6. A. smile B. surprise C. prize D. gift

7. A. accident B. event

C. excitement

D. embarrassment

8. A. singers B. editors C. writers D. models

9. A. awesome B. suitable C. foolish D. typical

10. A. pour B. cut C. mark D. test

11. A. rich B. foreign C. personal D. public

12. A. aspect B. rule C. idea D. concept

13. A. appointment B. quarrel

C. discussion

D. friendship

14. A. avoid B. begin C. produce D. stop

15. A. ignore B. take C. watch D. notice

第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

(2013·韶关二模) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are16(nature)and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming17(increase)and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips18they share with other members of the organic farming circle. 19you area gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 20is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps21garden to produce healthy and better

vegetables.

One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is22 (make)your own fertilizer. This is23kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there24some time. With fermentation(发酵)taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are25(health)and better.

Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

A

Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt: Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt. In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry. They offer economic power at a price. In 2004, Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt. Now they own about $968 billion.

Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credit they call markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late

payments can also signal bad debts.

The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.

Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from what abusive policies. These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event. Also, banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.

According to a survey, 82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service. But a majority, 58%, say they do not trust credit card companies. And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely. Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the company made it sound. And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected. But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.

26. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?

A. We can enjoy more convenience using credit cards.

B. Credit cards can improve your buying power.

C. We can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.

D. Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience.

27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards.

B. Some people’s credit limits have been reduced.

C. It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.

D. Banks are receiving more charges from late payments.

28. Which of the following can be a case of abusive policies?

A. Banks make credit cards look more attractive.

B. Banks ignore the danger of bad debts.

C. Banks raise interest rates with no good reason.

D. Banks put off monthly payment dates.

29. What can we know from the text?

A. Banks actually prefer to see more late payment.

B. People should be more careful when applying for a credit card.

C. The US government provides better protection for cardholders.

D. The majority of Americans don’t think much of credit cards.

30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Credit cards are still very well received in America.

B. Credit cards don’t live up to some people’s expectations.

C. Many people don’t believe in credit card companies.

D. The results of a survey about credit cards in Americans.

B

One of the world’s richest men has taken a close interest in one of man’s most basic functions: visiting the toilet. Bill Gates’charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world.

So, what’s wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water. Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution. This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations. Younger people are particularly at risk. Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1. 5 million children a year. Finally, standard lavatories simply aren’t practical in remote areas.

The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tank. It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents. 28 designs were displayed at the recent Reinvent the Toilet Fair in Seattle, the USA. Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushing.

But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity. The team from the California Institute of

Technology(CIT)picked up a prize of $ 100, 000.

But clearly Bill Gates doesn’t feel he’s flushing money down the toilet. After the Seattle event he said, “We, couldn’t be happier with the response we’ve gotten, ”Gates has even pledged $3 70m more to the future toilet project. They hope to field test more, prototypes over the next three years.

31. Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?

A. Because he wants to test people’s sense of creativity.

B. Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people.

C. Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion.

D. Because he can’t design this kind of things himself.

32. Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?

A. They waste too much water.

B. They might cause diseases.

C. They are not always practical.

D. They are too complicated to use.

33. The underlined word“latrine”in the third paragraph might have similar meaning to the word“”in the text.

A. loo

B. sanitation

C. diarrhea

D. prototype

34. The team from CIT won the prize because their design.

A. can change human waste into electricity

B. can turn human waste into charcoal

C. can produce power with solar energy

D. can use urine for flushing

35. If someone“flush money down the toilet”, they are.

A. showing off their wealth

B. being angry with their work conditions

C. wasting money for nothing

D. expressing their great determination

C

More over smart phone, the intelligent watch is about to take your spot as the latest hi-tech current, allowing wearers to glance at messages and even take calls without touc hing their phones. The I’m Watch, available since 2011, is the flagship product of an Italian company-I’m. This smart watch is an assist to the smart phone, with which it can communicate by Bluetooth wireless technology. It means you can leave your phone in your pocket as you answer or reject a call, review e-mails or read updates from friends on Twitter or Facebook.

The I’m Watch also has its own applications, such as I’m Sport, which links with a heart rate detector(检测器)to allow a runner to check his pulse. Such functions already exist in specialized sports watches but not on watches that are linked to smart phones.

With a square shape, a 3. 8-centimeter touch screen and various colors, the I’m Watch sells for a minimum of 300 Euros($390)for the basi c model and prices climb to 16, 000 Euros for a luxury model in silver or decorated with diamonds.

So far, the watch has already found 30, 000 buyers, 80 percent of whom are men aged 25 to 50. “Seventy percent are iPhone users, 25 percent Samsung and th e rest are other telephones using Google’s Android operating system, ”said Massimiliano Bertolini, a manager of the company, which aims to sell more than 200, 000 watches this year. The company’s target market is the person who is always glued to his smart phone, even in meetings or at the movies, or people who wish to keep an eye on their heartbeat during exercise. They will especially target women with advertisements emphasizing its design rather than its technology.

36. The text is meant to.

A. advertise a hand-held device

B. show an example of high-tech

C. introduce a new type of watch

D. compare the phone with the watch

37. Which of the following best describes the I’m Watch?

A. Economical.

B. Typical.

C. Multifunctional.

D. Traditional.

38. Why is the I’m Watch superior to other specialized sports watches?

A. It provides a better service.

B. It is linked to smart phones.

C. It has a heart rate detector.

D. It owns fancy appearance.

39. Which group of people may be attracted by the I’m Watch?

A. Sports lovers having smart phones.

B. Women preferring advertisements.

C. People using Android system.

D. iPhone users seeking convenience.

40. What can we learn about the I’m Watch according to the text?

A. It can control a runner’s pulse.

B. It has a wide range of prices.

C. It can replace the smart phones.

D. It is popular among teenagers.

D

When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that particular night, the wind was really blowing. As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car, which was the same size as my own

family.

My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didn’t come.

Later, I found out she had gone home and practically emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn’t there when that part happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces.

A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change, she was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.

Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the other girl didn’t have any food to eat and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.

After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.

41. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?

A. The girl’s family lived a hard life.

B. The author was happy to go to a restaurant.

C. The girl’s family lived in an old house.

D. The author’s family was the same size as the girl’s.

42. Which of the following best describes the author’s mother?

A. Reliable and determined.

B. Cautious and friendly.

C. Considerate and enthusiastic.

D. Unusual and optimistic.

43. How did the author feel when she knew what her mother had done?

A. She should value what she had.

B. Her mother shouldn’t help the strangers.

C. She must work hard to reward her mother.

D. She was unlucky to have such living conditions.

44. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To seek help for the poor family.

B. To tell us to show love to others.

C. To give a brief introduction of her mother.

D. To complain about some social problems.

45. What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to Support the Poor Family

B. A Friend in Need is A Friend Indeed

C. The Hard Life of a Little Girl’s Family

D. A Lesson in Kindness From My Mum

第二节信息匹配(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

(2013·广州模拟) 阅读下列应用文和相关信息, 按照要求匹配信息。

首先, 请阅读下列有关杂志的信息:

A. Detective Abroad

Read about the lives of real detectives. This monthly magazine brings you up-to-date true stories about real life of detectives as they chase criminals across continents. Find out how some of the most dangerous criminals in the world are caught by some of the world’s finest detectives. Follow their routes on the free map which comes with every issue.

B. World Travel

This weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. Have you wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine, full of color photographs, is your window on the world.

C. Only16

Every week well-known writers bring you the latest teenage love stories. Each magazine carries three full-length stories with cartoons and colorful pictures of your favorite film stars.

D. Europe News

The weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what’s happening. Filled with facts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plus

articles by our regular writers on the week’s most interesting news stories. Special back page sums up the news for the busy readers.

E. Old Schoolhouse

The magazine is about 200 pages, full color, and packed with support and fun!Columns: Creation Answers with AiG’s Ken Ham, Resource Room for special needs, Home Schooling with Christine Field, Diana Waring’s History, Our Finishing the Race(High School)department, and Show & Tell—where readers share their own detailed methods and curriculum choices.

F. Crime & Criminals

These exciting short stories are written by well-known crime writers. Every magazine brings you the best in criminal thrillers, and the stories are so good that you won’t be able to put the magazine down. Every month we leave one crime unanswered so that you, the reader, can play detective.

请阅读以下读者的信息, 然后匹配读者和适合他/她的杂志。46. Emi is a university student studying Italian and Politics. She doesn’t have much time to read anything very detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of news and information.

47. Carrie is 16 years old and loves spending time listening to pop music and lying on her bed reading. She is always interested in finding out more about some of the stars in the world of pop and fashion.

48. Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world.

49. Leroy used to be a detective. He still takes an active part in the work of the police, but these days he enjoys reading fictions after years spent chasing real criminals.

50. Brigitte has a five-year-old daughter and after several talks with her husband, she is considering educating their daughter at home. She would like a magazine to learn about this new trend.

Ⅲ. 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题, 满分15分)

【写作内容】

上周《佛山日报》社对佛山市南海区某中学的2, 000名高中生就如何度暑假的方式进行了一项问卷调查, 其结果如下:

度假方式: 接近86%的高中生不愿意待在家闲着, 而选择做兼职来度暑假。

工作地点: 离家较近、工作环境相对舒适的快餐店、报社、超市等。

兼职原因:

(1)劳逸结合, 释放学习的压力;

(2)赚些零用钱, 减轻家庭的经济压力;

(3)获得更多的社会和实践经验, 增强在未来生活和事业中的自信。

【写作要求】

1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容;

2. 本文开头已给出, 不计在5个句子中。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章连贯。

参考词汇: 报社newspaper departments

提高, 增强enhance

Last week, Foshan Daily made a survey among 2, 000 senior high school students coming from Foshan city on how to spend their approaching summer holidays, and the result is as follows.

____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________

第二节读写任务(共1小题, 满分25分)

阅读下面短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Education does Count(excerpt)—Bill Gates

Hundreds of students send me e-mails each year asking for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether it’s OK to drop out of college since that’s what I did.

My basic advice is simple and heartfelt. “Ge t the best education you

can. Take advantage of high school and college. Learn how to learn. ”

It’s true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before dropping out—and I’d love to have the time to go back. As I’ve said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.

In my company’s early years, we had a bright part-time programmer who threatened to drop out of high school to work full-time. We told him no.

Quite a few of people didn’t finish college, but we discourage dropping out.

Having a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking to us for a job.

There’s not a perfect correlation between attitudes in high school and success in later life, of course. But it’s a real mistake not to take the opportunity to learn a huge range of subjects, to learn to work with people in high school, and to get the grades that will help you get into a good college.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容;

2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对教育的看法, 内容包括:

(1)为什么有些学生想中途放弃学业去创业;

(2)你认为读书与事业之间的关系是怎样的;

(3)你自己有何打算。

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 语篇连贯。

____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________

答案解析

【文章大意】在美国, 有很多话题是禁忌的, 比如: 年龄、收入等。所以, 我们在和他们交流时要留意一些, 尽量不要触及这些敏感的话题。

1.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。对应前文的“topics(话题)”, 四个选项中只有subject(主题、话题)与之相符。第四段的第一句话也有原词复现。

2.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。既然是敏感的话题, 应该就是令人不快的(painful)。painless不痛的; enjoyable快乐的; natural自然的。

3.【解析】选D。背景常识题。既然不喜欢变老, 美国人就努力使自己

保持青春的相貌。所以选keep, 意思是: 保持。其实, 何止美国人呢, 全世界的人都这样。

4.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。对应上面的问题, 下面的是回答, 所以选reply。consequence结果; description描述; explanation解释。

5.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这里表达的意思是: 如果你很想知道某人的年龄, 你就先根据他们的长相估计一下他们的实际年龄, 然后把估计的年龄减掉十岁。be eager to do sth. 意思是: 很想干某事。

6.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。美国人喜欢别人说自己年轻, 所以当听到别人说的年龄比自己实际的年龄要小10岁的时候, 当然是很开心了, 四个选项中只有smile符合。

7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。既然体重是敏感的话题, “it is desirable to be thin”, 所以, 超重应该是一件非常尴尬的事情(embarrassment)。accident“事故”; event“事件”; excitement“兴奋”。

8.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。在时尚杂志上的, 跟体重有关的应该是模特(models)。

9.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。收入绝对不能问, 然而问别人“job title and what they do for a living”是合适的。解决此题的关键是起转折作用的however。

10.【解析】选A。词语搭配题。pour. . . out固定短语, 向某人倾诉……。

11.【解析】选C。词语复现题。下句中有原词复现。

12.【解析】选B。背景常识题。“not to get too personal”是处理这个问题的大体的规则。所以选rule。

2014年高考英语模拟试题(三)

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2014年高考英语全国1卷听力(录音+原文+答案)

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