2016-2017学年高一英语下学期学业分层测评试题3

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知识改变命运 学业分层测评(四)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. This kind of medicine is (power)，so don't take too much.

2. The policeman found that the house (break) into and a quantity of

jewellery had been stolen.

3. According to the research of the WHO，tobacco is highly (addict)

and makes it difficult for people to stop taking it.

4. The reasons why Mike gave up the job must have some (connect)

with the low pay.

5. People in the area died from accidents (relate) to drinking alcohol.

6. Tom used to get up late in the past, but now he is used to (get) up

early.

7. My cousin came to see me from the country， (bring) me a full basket

of fresh fruits.

8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air.

—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done (reduce) the air pollution.

9. As is known to us all，America is a developed country (belong) to

the first world.

10. One of the biggest (danger) we face may be the climate change.

【答案】 1. powerful 2. had been broken

3. addictive 4. connection 5. related 6.getting

7. bringing 8. to reduce 9. belonging

10. dangers

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Her son addicted himself to smoke，which had a bad effect on his health.

2. Thieves broke into and stole computer equipment worth ￡ 900 while we

were away on holiday.

3. It is generally considered that terrorism(恐怖分子) is danger to society. 精品文档 你我共享

知识改变命运

4．It is said that the number of the students in that school has reduced from 3，000

to 4，000 since 2015.

5．Live in the country means that I can get up at 6: 00 in the morning and enjoy

the nice fresh air.

【答案】 1.smoke→smoking 2.into→in 3.在danger前加a 4.在reduced前加been 5.Live→Living

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of

second­hand smoke, but experts now have found another smoking­related threat(威胁) to children's health: third-hand smoke.

That's the expression which is used to describe the invisible(看不见的) yet

poisonous(有毒的) gases that stick to smokers' hair and clothing and other things in

the room.These gases stay long after smoke has been cleared from the room.Young

children can get them on their hands, especially if they're playing on the floor.

“Everyone knows that second­hand smoke is bad, but they don't know about

this，”said Dr.Jonathan P．Winickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical

School.

“When their kids are out of the house，they might smoke.Or they smoke in the

car.They think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their kids，”Dr.Winickoff continued.“We needed an expression to describe these poisons that can't

be seen.”

Third­hand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator after

going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked.“Your nose isn't

lying，” he said.“The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you，‘Get away.’”

But far fewer people realized the risks of third­hand smoke.Since the expression

is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that

“breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health 精品文档 你我共享

知识改变命运 of children”．Only 65 per cent of non­smokers and 43 per cent of smokers agreed

with that statement.

“The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a

smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke，”said another doctor.“There are substances in the third­hand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for

anybody of any age who comes close to them.”

The fact that third-hand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict

smoking ban at home.

【语篇解读】 本文通过一项研究说明了人们陌生而又熟悉的三手烟对儿童的影响。

1. You're experiencing third-hand smoke if you ．

A. smell something strange in a hotel room

B．live in a house which a smoker will move in

C．enter a kitchen whose door was closed by a smoker

D．stay in an office where someone smoked last night

【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二、五段可知，三手烟(third-hand smoke)指的是长期残留在吸烟者衣服上、头发上以及周围环境中的有害香烟气体和微小颗粒，这些东西依旧散发气味，而且对接触者及同一环境中的人产生危害。

【答案】 D

2. What do Dr. Winickoff's words in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. If people smoked in a room, you can tell it.

B．Your nose sometimes gives wrong information.

C．If you want to smoke, your nose will warn you.

D．Sometimes your brain can tell lies.

【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，当吸过烟的人进入你所在的电梯，或你所在的宾馆房间有人吸过烟时，你就会闻到烟味。即你的鼻子不会欺骗你。这时，你就应该远离这样的环境。 精品文档 你我共享

知识改变命运 【答案】 A

3. From the passage, we learn that ．

A. the substances in third­hand smoke are sure to cause cancer

B．most people know the bad sides of third-hand smoke

C．third­hand smoke is worse than second­hand smoke

D．smoking may not be allowed at home at all

【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，三手烟与二手烟一样，对健康有害。因此，要远离吸烟带来的危害，可能就要在家里完全禁止吸烟了。

【答案】 D

4. The main idea of the passage is ．

A. telling people ways to keep healthy

B．telling people second­hand smoke is harmful

C．telling people what's third­hand smoke and its harm

D．giving reasons that people should have a smoking ban

【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了什么是三手烟及其危害，故答案为C项。

【答案】 C

Ⅳ.完形填空

【导学号：04542037】

A few months ago I posted a story about a woman struggling with alcoholism

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know how much something you say or do 6 to someone else. What happened

next reminds me of how true that is.

She 7 a story about another woman who was also an alcoholic and needed

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She e-mailed me and asked 10 I would put a “box of smiles” together and send

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